Article: 215334 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 10:41:54 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <42d98824$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42d9cae6$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42da564b$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <4g5ld19psd1lh96m520bcnhp2rnkd8bqkg@4ax.com> <42dc1f6b$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dca328$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dcb198$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <444qd1h657spv8eviest458n27ha2j6knj@4ax.com> Message-ID: <42dd206d$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > You are indeed the Holy Cowboy of the blind Sacred Longhorn. ;-) No Sacred Longhorns around here. Texas Aggies barbeque longhorns at every (few and far between) opportunity. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215335 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: drwxr-xr-x Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Date: 19 Jul 2005 16:02:33 GMT Message-ID: References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 23:52:41 -0400, Jennie wrote: > This is a multi-part message in MIME format. > > _------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60 > Content-Type: text/plain; > charset="iso-8859-1" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable > > --=20 > > "Jennie" wrote in message = > news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRVn-rQ@adelphia.com... > > --=20 > > "Jennie" wrote in message = > news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com... > > --=20 > > _------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60 > Content-Type: text/html; > charset="iso-8859-1" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable > > >[HTML>[HEAD> > charset=3Diso-8859-1"> > > > >[BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> >
This is basically what i am trying to do for 10-40 = > meter at=20 >
>
href=3D"http://www.g3ycc.karoo.net/w3edp.htm">http://www.g3ycc.karoo.net/= > w3edp.htm
>
 
>
My zm-2 will act as the cap circuit....
>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>
 
>
 
>
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = > BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> >
"Jennie" < href=3D"mailto:hnix@adelphia.net">hnix@adelphia.net>=20 > wrote in message = > href=3D"news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRVn-rQ@adelphia.com">news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRV= > n-rQ@adelphia.com...
>
I will be using the zm-2 tuner with a = > ft-817...
>
 
>
T
>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>
 
>
 
>
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = > BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> >
"Jennie" < href=3D"mailto:hnix@adelphia.net">hnix@adelphia.net> wrote in = > message=20 > = > href=3D"news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com">news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRV= > n-ig@adelphia.com...
>
Hooking up a wire antenna to my shack. Using one = > wire with=20 > counterpoise.  What length do i need for the wire in the trees = > for=20 > 10-40 meter?
>
 
>
Thanks
>
 
>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>
 
>
 
> > ------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60-- Two things: 1. Turn off HTML posting in your *^@%*^$! LookOut! Express. 2. Try composing your thoughts and questions before you approach usenet. Article: 215336 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm . . . . if a . . . . Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 09:39:15 -0700 Message-ID: <11dqb5o9hu6nfbb@corp.supernews.com> References: David J Windisch wrote: > . . . . . "transmission-line" is "improperly terminated" at *both* ends, > that is, "*not* at its surge impedance", then "anything" "sloshing" "to and > fro" inside the "transmission-line" will be affected by whatever > "termination" "anything" "sees". > > Is that a good-enough working hallucination? > > 73, Dave, N3HE Good enough for what? Simplified concepts are sometimes good enough for simplified purposes. But all too often, people try to extend them to phenomena which are beyond the range of the simplified concept's validity. So you end up coming to conclusions which are absurd at best and subtly wrong at worst. (I say absurd at best because hopefully they'll at least be obviously wrong, while the errors in subtly wrong conclusions are not so apparent.) But if I'm properly interpreting your quotation marks as meaning that the enclosed terms are vague or poorly defined or that you don't have a complete grasp of their meaning, your working concept includes at least nine terms which are in this category. As such, I doubt that it's a good working "hallucination" for any use. The language of science and engineering is mathematics. Without the ability to use mathematics to describe physical and electrical phenomena, any "working" explanation will fail at some point. The problem is that it's often not apparent just where this point is. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215337 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: squeege boy Subject: Re: small shortwave antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 14:09:18 -0230 Message-ID: References: <4lkod157rpimgd23vspi0jp0sradpce3rs@4ax.com> <42dccf1a$1@news.vo.lu> thanks a million sounds good going to see if I can build that magnetic loop myself, rather than buying something many thanks On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 11:59:45 +0200, "Thierry" <-> wrote: > >"squeege boy" wrote in message >news:4lkod157rpimgd23vspi0jp0sradpce3rs@4ax.com... >> I am livign in an apartment, so I cant transmit (no towers and what >> not) so I am looking for what would suit my needs best for HF and >> shortwave recption in general >> >> I have googled a bit and havent found much in the way of easy to build >> or easy to obtain parts to build antennas >> >> any help would be really appreciated >> cheers > >Hi, > >IMHO there is no miracle to work in such solution. I have the same problem, >having moved in a modern appartment where I am not allowed to erect any >antenna on the roof. So remain the portable solution. > >In your case, for reception, why not to test an active magnetic loop >antenna. They cover all the spectrum in continue >see e.g. http://www.astrosurf.org/lombry/qsl-ala1530.htm > >As you are licensed I think, there are also magnetic loops for TX, see e.g. >www.wimo.de >Only drawback, better to stay over 7m from the antenna due to the magnetic >field generated. If you can do that, it's fine. Its performances are not >better than a dipole but its is somewhat directive. That helps. > >Hope this helps. > >73 >Thierry, ON4SKY >http://www.astrosurf.org/lombry > Article: 215338 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Win Subject: 2Mtr Between HF Antennas Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 11:42:50 -0500 Message-ID: Am putting a 10 meter mono on top of a 4 element tri-bander. There will be about 8 ' separation. First, will I have a problem with the 10 meter beam interacting with the 10 meter portion of the tri-bander? Second, what kind of interaction would I have if I put a short two meter beam between the two. I am restricted to one tower, but I hate to give up the performance of the 10 meter mone for the next cycle. Win Article: 215339 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Bjay" References: Subject: Re: What is the MFJ magic circle ? Message-ID: <0KaDe.2871$yH4.560@newsfe2-win.ntli.net> Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 17:27:24 GMT "Bob Miller" wrote in message news:kj0qd1l9p1akhbj5c8vjt6v99am0kloh8t@4ax.com... > On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 00:31:04 GMT, "Bjay" > wrote: > >>I have tried to find detailed information about the MFJ-935 or 936 Loop >>Tuner but so far it has remained a mystery. >> >>No one seems to know what is inside the box, this is surely out of >>character >>with the Ham Radio hobby, unless maybe things have changed so much that we >>now accept any black box without question. >> >>If you have dared to peak inside a magic circle box please tell >> >>Thanks >> >> > > The boxes contain tuners for small loop antennas. Go to the mfj site; > they show an internal picture of the 933 loop tuner. Couple of > variable caps. You might also see if you can download the manuals for > these tuners from the MFJ site -- many are available. > > Or check your ARRL Antenna book for tuning circuits for small loop > antennas. No mystery. > > bob > k5qwg > > > Thanks for your reply Bob but it is the 935 or 936 loop tuner that I am interested in and not the 933. the one that converts a short piece of wire into a small tuned loop. Cheers Article: 215340 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: small shortwave antenna From: Ed References: <4lkod157rpimgd23vspi0jp0sradpce3rs@4ax.com> <42dccf1a$1@news.vo.lu> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 17:33:20 GMT I am livign in an apartment, so I cant transmit (no towers and what >> not) so I am looking for what would suit my needs best for HF and >> shortwave recption in general >> >> I have googled a bit and havent found much in the way of easy to >> build or easy to obtain parts to build antennas >> >> any help would be really appreciated >> cheers There is no reason anyone living in an apartment can't get on the air, at least to some extent. Have you checked MFJ products for antennas that would suit your needs? http://www.mfjenterprises.com There is the mini whip apartment antenna for 40 - 10M, which will mount right on an outside window sill, MFJ-1622, and there are a number of totally indoor antenna loops you can use, although they are rather pricey, such as MFJ-1788. If you operate QRP at 5 watts, or even up to around 20 watts, none of your neighbors will even know you are on the air. Good luck Ed Article: 215341 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: What is the MFJ magic circle ? From: Ed References: <0KaDe.2871$yH4.560@newsfe2-win.ntli.net> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 17:47:53 GMT >> > Thanks for your reply Bob but it is the 935 or 936 loop tuner that I > am interested in and not the 933. > the one that converts a short piece of wire into a small tuned loop. > Cheers Didn't you even look? On their website there is a beautiful high resolution picture of the interior of the MFJ-936B tuner. I would hazzard a guess that it is nearly identical to the out-of-production 936. Ed Article: 215342 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Bjay" References: <0KaDe.2871$yH4.560@newsfe2-win.ntli.net> Subject: Re: What is the MFJ magic circle ? Message-ID: <6fbDe.4452$je1.4274@newsfe7-win.ntli.net> Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 18:02:42 GMT "Ed" wrote in message news:Xns96986E456990Dspectrumhogstarbandn@207.106.93.175... >>> >> Thanks for your reply Bob but it is the 935 or 936 loop tuner that I >> am interested in and not the 933. >> the one that converts a short piece of wire into a small tuned loop. >> Cheers > > > Didn't you even look? On their website there is a beautiful high > resolution picture of the interior of the MFJ-936B tuner. I would > hazzard > a guess that it is nearly identical to the out-of-production 936. > > > > Ed Thanks I have just located the page and the pictures are very good. Cheers and thank you all for your help. Article: 215343 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Henry Kolesnik" Subject: Exotic coax ? Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 18:18:18 GMT If you don't suceed try again. Sorry for the repost but my previous post drew nothing useful. Is this site getting like the rest of the Internet? At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer sheat. It has connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor but the seller said it was 50 ohm. It's stamped with the following characters: 68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the same kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said it was Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters and 440. Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? tnx -- 73 Hank WD5JFR Article: 215344 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 11:47:04 -0700 Message-ID: References: <42dc3488$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <985-42DC7237-196@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> <42dcac2a$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Richard Harrison wrote: > >> Regardless of reflections and re-reflections, all the energy sourced >> into a transmission line ends up in the load if it isn`t lost in >> transmission by radiation or conversion into heat. There`s no place else >> for it to go. > > > Hi Richard, does that statement assume that all energy > dissipated as heat in the source was never sourced? It seems to. Since he wrote "all the energy sourced into a transmission line", it's doubtful that he was implying that any heat energy was sourced into the transmission line. That would be silly (RF transmission line is opaque in the infrared). He probably also assumed that the energy dissipated by the front panel lights wasn't sourced into the transmission line either. You forgot to ask about that. ;-) 73, ac6xg Article: 215345 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 14:06:03 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <42dc3488$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <985-42DC7237-196@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> <42dcac2a$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42dd5046$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > > Cecil Moore wrote: >> Hi Richard, does that statement assume that all energy >> dissipated as heat in the source was never sourced? > > It seems to. Since he wrote "all the energy sourced > into a transmission line", it's doubtful that he was implying that any > heat energy was sourced into the transmission line. You missed the implication which was: Does any RF energy exit the source only to re-enter the source again later and wind up being dissipated as heat? For instance, we know that a capacitive load is capable of returning energy to the source during part of the cycle. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215346 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 12:36:23 -0700 Message-ID: References: <42dc3488$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <985-42DC7237-196@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> <42dcac2a$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dd5046$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > >> >> Cecil Moore wrote: >> >>> Hi Richard, does that statement assume that all energy >>> dissipated as heat in the source was never sourced? >> >> >> It seems to. Since he wrote "all the energy sourced >> into a transmission line", it's doubtful that he was implying that any >> heat energy was sourced into the transmission line. > > > You missed the implication which was: Does any RF energy > exit the source only to re-enter the source again later > and wind up being dissipated as heat? That implication did escape notice. Clearly Richard was talking about something else. But it's an interesting question. It would be nice to see some objective data. 73, ac6xg Article: 215347 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 14:39:22 -0500 Message-ID: <1330-42DD56EA-698@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: <42d48ff5$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: "You take too great a liberty with the name Eugene Hecht. Among the things which won`t be found in any of Dr. Hecht`s texts is a minus sign in front of a number expressing an impedance." Don`t know why not. It happens at radio frequencies all the time. Look through Kraus` chapter on "Mutual Impedance of Other Configurations". B. Whitfield Griffith, Jr. gives a practical example starting on page 427 of "Radio-Electronic Transmission Fundamentals". On page 429 he writes: "We immediately notice one disturbing fact: the resistance component of tower 1 has come out to be a negative number. This does not mean the computations are wrong; it simply means that this tower because of the particular phasing and current relationships of this array, will be absorbing more power than it will be radiating itself." This is an old story with broadcast antenna arrays. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215348 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Exotic coax ? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 19:47:08 -0000 Message-ID: <11dqm5se9dk6i39@corp.supernews.com> References: In article , Henry Kolesnik wrote: >At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double >shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer sheat. It has >connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor but the >seller said it was 50 ohm. >It's stamped with the following characters: >68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 > >I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the same >kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said it was >Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters and 440. > >Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? Hmmm. I wonder whether this might not be Times Microwave 68999, a mil-spec hermetically sealed .34" coax. Silver-plated copper-clad aluminum center conductor, taped PFTE (Teflon) dielectric, triple shield (silver-plated copper strip, aluminum-backed tape, silver-plated copper braid), FEP (Teflon) inner jacket, Nomex outer jacket. 50 ohms, rated to 18 GHz. Definitely exotic stuff, intended for applications where long-term reliability is extremely important. http://www.timesmicrowave.com/content/pdf/MT340E-B.pdf -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 215349 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 12:47:57 -0700 Message-ID: References: <42dc3488$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <985-42DC7237-196@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > "In other words a system in which all of the power from the source > reaches the load and none is reflected back to the source without first > reflecting then re-reflecting would violate conservation of energy." > > Conservation of energy means that energy is neither created nor > destroyed, but that heat and other forms of energy are quantitifiable > and convertable in their equivalence. The total amount of mechanical, > thermal, chemical, electrical, and other forms of energy in any isolated > system remains constant. A century ago, Einstein broadened the law to > include equivalence of mass and energy. > > Regardless of reflections and re-reflections, all the energy sourced > into a transmission line ends up in the load if it isn`t lost in > transmission by radiation or conversion into heat. There`s no place else > for it to go. > > Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Yes, thanks Richard. It is quite a simple concept. But my contention really isn't about conservation of energy. It's about the 2nd law of thermodynamics. Nature does not require a rolling ball to run through a Rube Goldberg contraption in order to conserve energy. In fact it generally abhors such things. "One should not increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain anything." 73, ac6xg Article: 215350 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 15:57:33 -0500 Message-ID: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> References: Cecil Moore, W5DXP is alleged to have written: "Nor will we find a negative scalar quantity accompanied by the claim that the negative sign indicates a change in direction as you have done." Have not read Hscht, but I`ve read Terman and realize that a transmission line can guide a wave only forward and backward. Sometimes backward is considered the negative direction. Terman gives an example on page 90 of his 1955 edition: "When the load end of the line is shorted, that is Eload =0 , reference to Eq. (4-14) shows the reflection coefficient has the value -1.0 on an angle of 0-deg.= 1.0 on an angle of 180-deg. As in the open-circuited case, the reflected wave has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the incident wave. However, the refleection now takes place with a reversal in phase of the voltage and without change in phase of the current." Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215351 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim - NN7K Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? References: <9v3L3ObFBS3CFA+h@ifwtech.co.uk> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 21:36:28 GMT Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: > LEGAL WARNING: positive gain coax was patented in the late 1980s by the > muTek company in Britain, under the brand name "Gainiax". > > Following established precedent in this newsgroup, unauthorized users of > this patented technology will be pursued with the full vigour of the law. > > muTek advertised this new product in an April RadCom... and received > several serious inquiries. > > Unfortunately the factory did not survive the first production run. The > last words heard over the phone were "You want the ends of these reels > shorted together?" I was wondering why I hadn't heard of any muTEK replacement boards for any of the newer UHF-VHF rigs--- And, now i KNOW WHY! Jim NN7K Article: 215352 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 16:53:49 -0500 Message-ID: <20114-42DD766D-933@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> References: Jim Kelley wrote: "It`s about the 2nd law of thermodynamics." Which are: 1. You can`t win. 2. You can`t break even. 3. You can`t get out of the game. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215353 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Exotic coax ? Message-ID: References: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 22:17:58 GMT On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 18:18:18 GMT, "Henry Kolesnik" wrote: >If you don't suceed try again. Sorry for the repost but my previous post >drew nothing useful. Is this site getting like the rest of the Internet? > >At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double >shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer sheat. It has >connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor but the >seller said it was 50 ohm. >It's stamped with the following characters: >68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 > >I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the same >kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said it was >Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters and 440. > >Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? >tnx I'd go to the Wireman's web site, and just call them on the phone. They seem to know everything there is to know about coax. bob k5qwg Article: 215354 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 15:35:21 -0700 Message-ID: References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > Cecil Moore, W5DXP is alleged to have written: Jim Kelley actually claims to have written it. > "Nor will we find a negative scalar quantity accompanied by the claim > that the negative sign indicates a change in direction as you have > done." > > Have not read Hscht, but I`ve read Terman and realize that a > transmission line can guide a wave only forward and backward. Sometimes > backward is considered the negative direction. Yes, for vector quantities expressed as a function of position or time. > Terman gives an example on page 90 of his 1955 edition: > "When the load end of the line is shorted, that is Eload =0 , reference > to Eq. (4-14) shows the reflection coefficient has the value -1.0 on an > angle of 0-deg.= 1.0 on an angle of 180-deg. As in the open-circuited > case, the reflected wave has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the > incident wave. However, the refleection now takes place with a reversal > in phase of the voltage and without change in phase of the current." From Webster's Collegiate: Scalar - a quantity such as mass or time that has a magnitude describable by a real number and no direction Power as a scalar quantity does not have direction, and so one could not for example subtract power 'moving' in one direction from power 'moving' in the other direction by arbitrarily multiplying one of the magnitudes by negative one. 73, ac6xg Article: 215355 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 22:48:01 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: It fits in well with the nonsense issued by the CIA and the USA and UK governments about weapons of mass destruction. Although in this isolated case it appears no lives have been lost in the London Undergroud. ---- Reg. Article: 215356 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 16:08:02 -0700 go kiss yourself... if you need your text formatted in some peculiar way--do it yourself or write a plug-in... John "drwxr-xr-x" wrote in message news:slrnddq90p.a4u.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... > On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 23:52:41 -0400, Jennie wrote: >> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. >> >> _------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60 >> Content-Type: text/plain; >> charset="iso-8859-1" >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable >> >> --=20 >> >> "Jennie" wrote in message = >> news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRVn-rQ@adelphia.com... >> >> --=20 >> >> "Jennie" wrote in message = >> news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com... >> >> --=20 >> >> _------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60 >> Content-Type: text/html; >> charset="iso-8859-1" >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable >> >> >>[HTML>[HEAD> >>> charset=3Diso-8859-1"> >> >> >> >>[BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> >>
This is basically what i am trying to do for >>10-40 = >> meter at=20 >>
>>
> href=3D"http://www.g3ycc.karoo.net/w3edp.htm">http://www.g3ycc.karoo.net/= >> w3edp.htm
>>
 
>>
My zm-2 will act as the cap >>circuit....
>>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>>
 
>>
 
>>
> style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = >> BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> >>
"Jennie" <> href=3D"mailto:hnix@adelphia.net">hnix@adelphia.net>=20 >> wrote in message > = >> href=3D"news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRVn-rQ@adelphia.com">news:guSdncI2ethh7EHfRV= >> n-rQ@adelphia.com...
>>
I will be using the zm-2 tuner with a = >> ft-817...
>>
 
>>
T
>>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>>
 
>>
 
>>
> style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; >> = >> BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> >>
"Jennie" <> href=3D"mailto:hnix@adelphia.net">hnix@adelphia.net> >> wrote in = >> message=20 >> > = >> href=3D"news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com">news:7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRV= >> n-ig@adelphia.com...
>>
Hooking up a wire antenna to my shack. >> Using one = >> wire with=20 >> counterpoise.  What length do i need for the wire in the >> trees = >> for=20 >> 10-40 meter?
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>>
Thanks
>>
 
>>

--

Bill
KI4HPZ
>>
 
>> >>
 
>> >> ------=_NextPart_000_248A_01C58BF3.C8CE8A60-- > > > Two things: > > 1. Turn off HTML posting in your *^@%*^$! LookOut! Express. > > 2. Try composing your thoughts and questions before you approach > usenet. Article: 215357 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Old Ed" References: Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 23:11:24 GMT "...no lives have been lost in the London Undergroud (sic)..." ?!? Well Reg, the reality factor of THIS comment is consistent with that of your usual comments relating to terrorism, at least. BTW, how IS life on Uranus? And how do you get that hallucinogenic wine you talk about delivered way out there? "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dbjvv1$b9n$1@nwrdmz02.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > It fits in well with the nonsense issued by the CIA and the USA and UK > governments about weapons of mass destruction. Although in this > isolated case it appears no lives have been lost in the London > Undergroud. > ---- > Reg. > > Article: 215358 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: small shortwave antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 23:22:09 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <4lkod157rpimgd23vspi0jp0sradpce3rs@4ax.com> All you need is a length of plastic-insulated wire strung up in the attic, or unobtrusively tossed out of a window, and a large aligator clip attached to the domestic plunbing system. Plus a simple tuner. Believe me - it really does work very well! Ask any real amateur. And don't get yourself all mixed up about so-called SWR, reflected power and take-off angles. ---- Reg, G4FGQ Article: 215359 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 20:05:59 -0400 Message-ID: <16d77$42dd9574$97d55ac3$6787@ALLTEL.NET> Stick to antennas Reg. "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dbjvv1$b9n$1@nwrdmz02.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > It fits in well with the nonsense issued by the CIA and the USA and UK > governments about weapons of mass destruction. Although in this > isolated case it appears no lives have been lost in the London > Undergroud. > ---- > Reg. > > Article: 215360 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry" References: <1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Affordable HF antennas Message-ID: Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 21:32:53 -0400 "Rick Scott" wrote in message news:1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... > Or you could pay 175 for the Original made by the original Designer. > Why should it be 240-350 when 175 will do ? By the same token, why would you buy an Escalade when a Ford will do? The difference is materials and the ability to run power if desired. PVC is not really a good form for loading coils. Phenolic is messy and much more expensive. The original uses #16 wire wound at 10 TPI; I prefer #14 at 8 TPI which is actually more efficient. You can even to to #12 at 6 TPI. Not sure that isn't past any real gains in efficiency, tho. K4KWH > Article: 215361 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Scott Vanzandt Subject: Re: Affordable HF antennas Message-ID: References: <1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <12587$42dc4787$97d55ac3$13936@ALLTEL.NET> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 02:45:19 GMT Last I checked, and I'll admit it was a few years ago, the HUMVEE was gov't priced at about $37,000. Not inexpensive, but durable, safer than the Jeep, and with more armor and cargo capacity. Scott N2WMD On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 02:35:46 GMT, Bob Miller wrote: >On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 18:46:15 -0700, Rick Scott >wrote: > >>Fred W4JLE wrote: >>> Given that logic, I assume you drive a model T. >>> >>> "Rick Scott" wrote in message >>> news:1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... >>> >>>>Or you could pay 175 for the Original made by the original Designer. >>>>Why should it be 240-350 when 175 will do ? >> >>No, But your own argument is that you shouldnt pay 5-700 dollars for >>somthing that yours does the same for 240-350. >> >>So using your argument, why pay 240-350 for somthing that the Original >>does for 175 ???? > >Maybe you should ask Rummy why he's paying $100,000+ for Hummers when >the Original, the Jeep, runs about $16,000. > >bob >k5qwg > Article: 215362 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 22:13:53 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42ddc27a$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > Cecil Moore, W5DXP is alleged to have written: Actually, it was Jim Kelley who wrote the following. >> "Nor will we find a negative scalar quantity accompanied by the claim >> that the negative sign indicates a change in direction as you have >> done." > > Have not read Hecht, but I`ve read Terman and realize that a > transmission line can guide a wave only forward and backward. Sometimes > backward is considered the negative direction. Yep, that's what I told him. In fact, Ramo & Whinnery illustrate the Poynting vector for forward power as Pz+ and the Poynting vector for reflected power as Pz-. The net power is (Pz+)-(Pz-). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215363 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 22:36:29 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Power as a scalar quantity does not have direction, and so one could not > for example subtract power 'moving' in one direction from power 'moving' > in the other direction by arbitrarily multiplying one of the magnitudes > by negative one. For engineers, the direction of the arrow for the Power Flow Vector in joules/sec is generally accepted to be the same as the direction of the joules. From the IEEE Dictionary: "power-flow vector - Vector- characterizing energy propagation caused by a wave and giving magnitude and direction of power per unit-area propagating in the wave." Please note the "*DIRECTION OF POWER* ... *PROPAGATING* in the wave", a direct contradiction to your above assertion. The power measured at the source somehow finds its way to the load in spite of not having any direction (according to you. :-) Most of your rantings and ravings over what I have said are simply semantics and definitions. RF energy and RF power are so closely related that Walter C. Johnson talks about the "principle of conservation of power". -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215364 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 23:05:57 -0500 Message-ID: <1330-42DDCDA5-778@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: Jim Kelley wrote: "Power as a scalar quantity does not have direction, and so one could not for example subtract power "moving" in the other direction by arbitrarily multiplying by negative one." Terman did so rather deftly. We make simplifying assumptions and replace the general case with the special case all the time. Bird defines true power delivered by the source to the load as the difference between its forward and reverse power indications. It`s satisfactory in most cases. Inductive and capacitive reactances are routinely added together to give the net reactance and it works fine so long as the reactances are pure. They lie on the same axis but in opposite directions so can be treated as scalars. Another special case. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215365 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: small shortwave antenna Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 23:27:30 -0500 Message-ID: <1330-42DDD2B2-782@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: <42dccf1a$1@news.vo.lu> Thierry, ON4SKY wrote: "As you are licensed I think there are also magnetic loops for TX-." I agree. The advantage of a small loop is that it is inductive, so a series variable capacitor is needed to tune it, in place of the lossy coil needed to tune a small whip. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215366 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Program METALFLM Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 09:00:36 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF WIRE-END RESISTORS Program has been improved by increasing the number of T and L sections used to simulate more accurately a distributed metal-film resistor and its connecting leads. Plus amended program operating notes. If you are ineterested in the program I suggest you download the updated version and overwrite your existing copy if you have one. Download METALFLM from website below. ---- ........................................................... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp ........................................................... Article: 215367 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 11:42:14 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> "Old Ed" wrote > Presumably, the reference antennas against which the G5RV is > called a "compromise" are full-sized dipoles for the respective > bands. IF the G5RV can come reasonably close to those > (and many users seem to think it can), ============================== Can 250,000 housewives be wrong? Of course they can! Article: 215368 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 12:56:47 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> "Old Ed" wrote > A common-sense question would be: Why would Varney design > a single-band 20m doublet that is bigger and more complicated > than a single-band 20m dipole, unless he was looking for some > added benefit--e.g., multiband operation? The reason Varney used a G5RV in preference to an ordinary dipole was because of its clover-leaf radiation pattern on 20 metres. He is quite clear about this. He could work Europe and N.America from S.America without changing antennas. Otherwise, for 20 metres, he would have chosen the better antenna - an ordinary halfwave dipole which also can be used multiband over an openwire line, the line being conveniently of any length. The reason the G5RV became popular with amateurs was because of its theoretical attraction when Varney published it. The ideas of cloverleaf and 1/2-wavelength feedline, combined in one simple system, were quite clever, easy to understand and therefore intellectually attractive. Also, 20 metres happens to be the best all-year-round, day and night, DX band. And so began the bandwagon. With a little forced imagination on the part of dealers, multi-band operation (on which it is weak) soon followed. Even its name, The Famous G5RV, sounds very nice. If Louis Varney had had a call like BF6POX nobody would ever have heard of it. ---- Reg. Article: 215369 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 08:13:42 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <1330-42DDCDA5-778@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42de4f0f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Any introduction of direction is purely an invention unsupported by > references so far expressed. You must have missed the IEEE Definition of "power flow vector". It speaks of "power ... propagating in the wave". Here's another definition from the IEEE Dictionary: "power vector - ... a vector whose magnitude is equal to the apparent power ..." A power vector diagram in three dimensions appears with this definition along with its direction. There is a vector for distortion power, reactive power, and active power, all orthogonal to each other, vectorally adding up to the total power vector. I'll bet you are rolling Hecht's or Einstein's eyes again at the concept of "reactive power". These definitions are conventions from various fields of engineering. One is not wrong and the other right. They are simply context based definitions. English is NOT a context free language. You have your own little sacred cow definitions >from pure physics but please don't try to force them on the rest of the world. (You would probably say the definition of power in Chinese is wrong because you can't read it.) A power company engineer would be confused about your concept of how the power generated by the generation plant cannot get to the consumer hundreds of miles away. Ask him what is in his transmission lines and he will say power, some of it reactive. Some RF engineers are confused about your concept of how the power generated by the transmitter cannot get to the antenna. In fact, if the transmission line is one microsecond long, the same power measured at the transmitter makes it to the antenna one microsecond later minus losses. Some incident power may be rejected by a mismatched load as reflected power, which is incident upon the source one microsecond later minus losses. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215370 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 08:18:04 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> Message-ID: <42de5014$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > The reason the G5RV became popular with amateurs was because of its > theoretical attraction when Varney published it. The ideas of > cloverleaf and 1/2-wavelength feedline, combined in one simple system, > were quite clever, easy to understand and therefore intellectually > attractive. Also, 20 metres happens to be the best all-year-round, > day and night, DX band. If Varney didn't intend to use the antenna on 80m and 40m, why didn't he just feed it with coax? 1/2WL of twinlead doesn't change the feedpoint impedance on 20m but it does wonders on 80m and 40m. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215371 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Affordable HF antennas Message-ID: <33ksd1hku7uh5hafi7se23tthjrkagpqip@4ax.com> References: <1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <12587$42dc4787$97d55ac3$13936@ALLTEL.NET> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 13:27:39 GMT On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 02:45:19 GMT, Scott Vanzandt wrote: >Last I checked, and I'll admit it was a few years ago, the HUMVEE was >gov't priced at about $37,000. Not inexpensive, but durable, safer >than the Jeep, and with more armor and cargo capacity. > >Scott >N2WMD Well, the civilian Humvee started out in the $79M range, and I believe costs more now. Hard to believe the gov't would get them at 1/3 the civilian cost. Think I read up-armored Humvees in Iraq are in the $130M range. (And I will admit, the Army Jeeps I drove in the 60s were the worst driving vehicles I ever enountered. Maybe the civilian jobs are more fun.) bob k5qwg > >On Tue, 19 Jul 2005 02:35:46 GMT, Bob Miller >wrote: > >>On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 18:46:15 -0700, Rick Scott >>wrote: >> >>>Fred W4JLE wrote: >>>> Given that logic, I assume you drive a model T. >>>> >>>> "Rick Scott" wrote in message >>>> news:1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... >>>> >>>>>Or you could pay 175 for the Original made by the original Designer. >>>>>Why should it be 240-350 when 175 will do ? >>> >>>No, But your own argument is that you shouldnt pay 5-700 dollars for >>>somthing that yours does the same for 240-350. >>> >>>So using your argument, why pay 240-350 for somthing that the Original >>>does for 175 ???? >> >>Maybe you should ask Rummy why he's paying $100,000+ for Hummers when >>the Original, the Jeep, runs about $16,000. >> >>bob >>k5qwg >> Article: 215372 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 13:44:56 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> <42de5014$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cec sed, "> If Varney didn't intend to use the antenna on 80m and 40m, why > didn't he just feed it with coax? ================================= He was averse to feeding a balance antenna over an unbalanced line. Went against the grain. Coax was rarely used in his day and age anyway. Too heavy and expensive. Everything was open wire. Home made. Couldn't buy it. Transmitters had tuned tanks and link coupling to openwire line. And he didn't like RF in the shack. Or radiation from the feedline. TV's used 45 MHz - the 3rd harmonic of 20 metres. But most likely, it didn't occur to him. ---- Reg. Article: 215373 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 09:18:39 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> <42de5014$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42de5e6b$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > Cec sed, >> If Varney didn't intend to use the antenna on 80m and 40m, why >> didn't he just feed it with coax? > > He was averse to feeding a balance antenna over an unbalanced line. > Went against the grain. But he wasn't adverse to feeding a balanced feedline >from an unbalanced source? :-) -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215374 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:30:12 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> <42de5014$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42de5e6b$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> "Cecil Moore" > But he wasn't adverse to feeding a balanced feedline > from an unbalanced source? :-) > -- ============================ Regarding the G5RV, what is always forgotten, the balanced openwire feedline is halfwavelength long for both balanced and longitudinal modes. What is the input impedance of the line when in longitudinal mode? I'll allow you and the other experts to figure out what happens relative to the unbalanced source. ;o) ---- Reg. Article: 215375 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 10:34:05 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: what is best for 10-40m windom or g5rv References: <42da5478$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <5pzCe.6340$BK1.1939@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net> Message-ID: <42de7019$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > "Old Ed" wrote >>Presumably, the reference antennas against which the G5RV is >>called a "compromise" are full-sized dipoles for the respective >>bands. IF the G5RV can come reasonably close to those >>(and many users seem to think it can), > > Can 250,000 housewives be wrong? > Of course they can! Reg, I just modeled the half-sized G5RV using EZNEC. The dipole is 3/2WL on 10m and the twinlead is 1/2WL on 10m. EZNEC reports the following 50 ohm SWRs at the twinlead/coax junction. 10m - 2.0:1, 20m - 2.7:1, 40m - 2.6:11 I would be hard pressed to tell the difference between the efficiency of a half-sized G5RV vs a resonant dipole for those three bands. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215376 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Henry Kolesnik" References: Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? Message-ID: Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:53:29 GMT I called Times Microwave and got a spec sheet by email. It is exotic, 50 ohm high temp good to 200 deg. C. Attenuation is .55dB/100' @10 MHz and 5.8 dB @ 1 GHz. Double shield and center conductor are all silver covered, dielec is Teflon and outer jacket is fluorinated ethylene propylene. Operating voltage is 7KVRMS & strength is 12 KVRMS. VP is 76%. Neat stuff, made special for Boeing. Thanks to all who helped 73 Hank WD5JFR "Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message news:hdVCe.501$9D1.19@newssvr25.news.prodigy.net... > At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double > shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer cover. It has > connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor. > It's stamped with the following characters: > 68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 > > I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the > same kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said > it was Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters > and 440. > > Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? > tnx > -- > > 73 > Hank WD5JFR > > > I've tried to find the specs but get only one hit googling:: > http://www.waea.org/tech/techdocs/SatSpec0798V1.doc > > This site kind of confirms what the seller said. > > > Article: 215377 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <42DE745D.CD339F2D@arrl.org> From: gus Subject: Re: Exotic coax ? References: Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:57:19 GMT Be on the lookout for any dark sedans with two men inside wearing dark sunglasses. This email has been sent from a dead drop to protect me from the above referenced individuals. Henry Kolesnik wrote: > If you don't suceed try again. Sorry for the repost but my previous post > drew nothing useful. Is this site getting like the rest of the Internet? > > At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double > shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer sheat. It has > connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor but the > seller said it was 50 ohm. > It's stamped with the following characters: > 68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 > > I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the same > kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said it was > Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters and 440. > > Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? > tnx > -- > > 73 > Hank WD5JFR Article: 215378 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 11:05:24 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <1330-42DDCDA5-778@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> <42de4f0f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1josd15s3s4b1ukv6i44qg9hgq3sfhfau2@4ax.com> Message-ID: <42de7770$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >>A power company engineer would be confused > > You know some pretty stupid engineers ... Typical of you to call someone stupid when they simply come from a different field and have different conventions >from your personal sacred cow definitions. > Which one is the vector? P^ = E^ x H^ (where '^' denotes vectors) The vector product (cross product) of two vectors is also a vector. If E^ and H^ are vectors and their vector product is power, then that power is a vector with magnitude and direction. (I appologize if that fact bothers physicists.) > Does your power company deliver your 60Hz via laser? The wavelength of 60Hz power is about 3000 miles but it obeys Maxwell's equations just like all other electromagnetic energy from DC to gamma rays. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215379 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Henry Kolesnik" References: Subject: Re: Exotic coax ? Message-ID: <%EuDe.776$9D1.18@newssvr25.news.prodigy.net> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 16:07:23 GMT I called Times Microwave and got a spec sheet by email. It is exotic, 50 ohm high temp good to 200 deg. C. Attenuation is .55dB/100' @10 MHz and 5.8 dB @ 1 GHz. Double shield and center conductor are all silver covered, dielec is Teflon and outer jacket is fluorinated ethylene propylene. Operating voltage is 7KVRMS & strength is 12 KVRMS. VP is 76%. Neat stuff, made special for Boeing. Thanks to all who helped 73 Hank WD5JFR "Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message news:KtbDe.612$9D1.571@newssvr25.news.prodigy.net... > If you don't suceed try again. Sorry for the repost but my previous post > drew nothing useful. Is this site getting like the rest of the Internet? > > At the OKC hamfest I got a piece of neat looking coax that is double > shielded with silver braid, with a sort of clear pink outer sheat. It has > connectors so I don't know the thickness of the center conductor but the > seller said it was 50 ohm. > It's stamped with the following characters: > 68999, AA-2831. 81205, 204-15578-1, AUGUST 1996 > > I asked the seller, an ex-Boeing employee about it and he said it's the > same > kind as used in Air Force One. He couldn't recall the specs but said it > was > Teflon, good to a Gig but he had used it outdoors. for 2 meters and 440. > > Can anyone tell me more or point me to a site? > tnx > -- > > 73 > Hank WD5JFR > > Article: 215380 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Gio" <8681invalid@mynewsgate.net> Subject: Folded dipole for shortwave Message-ID: <200507201617368681@mynewsgate.net> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 16:17:36 GMT I am looking for a folded dipole to be used on shortwave frequencies, and I have "room" for up to 50 meters (160 ft) lenght. Does someone know if there is something already built to be purchased? And where? With many thanks and kindest regards. Gio' Article: 215381 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 11:22:52 -0700 Message-ID: References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > For engineers, the direction of the arrow for the Power > Flow Vector in joules/sec is generally accepted to be the > same as the direction of the joules. I am an engineer, Cecil. I just happen to work in the field of physics. I could be wrong, but I don't think a Bird wattmeter measures or displays Power Flow Vector. > From the IEEE Dictionary: "power-flow vector - Vector- > characterizing energy propagation caused by a wave and > giving magnitude and direction of power per unit-area > propagating in the wave." > Please note the "*DIRECTION OF POWER* ... *PROPAGATING* > in the wave", a direct contradiction to your above assertion. > The power measured at the source somehow finds its way to the > load in spite of not having any direction (according to you. :-) Well, it's true for me and probably for most other people who have a grasp of the subject. It's actually energy which does the moving. Power is just the rate at which energy finds its way there. It's like this. Let's say you're riding your Harley through town at 50 MPH and somebody pulls out of a side street right in front of you. Does the speed of your motorcycle collide with the car, or does your motorcycle collide with it? 73, ac6xg Article: 215382 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 14:00:51 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <1330-42DDCDA5-778@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> <42de4f0f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1josd15s3s4b1ukv6i44qg9hgq3sfhfau2@4ax.com> <42de7770$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42dea06c$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Only a stupid engineer would use the cross product to figure out 60Hz > transmission line delivery. Uhhhhh Richard, engineers who understand Poynting Vectors are not stupid. Do you understand Poynting Vectors? 60 Hz transmission lines have an E-field and an H-field. Those fields are vectors. The cross product of those fields is the power-flow vector. (I hope your upper lip survives that fact of engineering physics.) Every power engineer that I have ever known is capable of discussing "power flow" without batting an eye. However, being a member of MENSA allows me to understand both sides of the argument. :-) Are you a member of MENSA? > However, your impoverished representation of the power industry > knowledge serves only your lame theories. It appears that what is impoverished is your understanding of the power industry (and many other industries). >>P^ = E^ x H^ > > The very first formula from the Standard Handbook for Electrical The very first formula in my "Electronics Equations Handbook" is R = pl/a. The importance of being first escapes me. Are we to accept the first and reject the rest? > Engineers, Section 11, Power Transmission, Electrical Calculations: > I = P / E (1) > no vector notation used or needed. Mr. Poynting is rolling his eyes at you. :-) I have heard that same argument before. "I understand Ohm's Law! Everything else is gobbledegook!" (Never mind that the poster cannot even spell "gobbledygook" correctly.) > This is entirely congruent with my statement. Which is more important? - congruence or relevance? (a rhetorical question - no answer required) > no direction vectors whatever. You left out: there's no direction vectors in "Alice In Wonderland". (No doubt your favorite technical reference.) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215383 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 14:05:18 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <01aid1tmrojvalnv11turjhemcdd7h08h0@4ax.com> <42d942e7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <3fmid1lc9g29fmahm0e8f2j1a806au0i33@4ax.com> <42d98824$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42d9cae6$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42da564b$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <4g5ld19psd1lh96m520bcnhp2rnkd8bqkg@4ax.com> Message-ID: <42dea177$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Richard Clark wrote: >>yet another tantalizing, unanswerable question: What wavelength is Glare? > > Dear Readers, Richard, I am really worried about you arguing with your own postings. The wavelength of glare from a single-frequency coherent laser is obviously the same as the wavelength of the laser's primary output beam. What else could it possibly be? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215384 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 14:27:03 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> For engineers, the direction of the arrow for the Power >> Flow Vector in joules/sec is generally accepted to be the >> same as the direction of the joules. > > I am an engineer, Cecil. I just happen to work in the field of physics. > I could be wrong, but I don't think a Bird wattmeter measures or > displays Power Flow Vector. On the contrary, Jim, it measures and displays the Power Flow Vector as explained in Ramo & Whinnery. The arrow on the slug indicates the direction of the Power Flow Vector. The reading of the meter indicates the magnitude of the Power Flow Vector. The Bird is indirectly measuring [(E^for) x (H^for)] as forward power and [(E^ref) x (H^ref)] as reflected power. > Well, it's true for me and probably for most other people who have a > grasp of the subject. It's actually energy which does the moving. Power > is just the rate at which energy finds its way there. But everyone except you and a handful of others recognize the fact that RF joules/sec and RF joules are virtually interchangeable since EM energy cannot be stored in any condition other than as EM energy traveling at the speed of light and real time cannot be stopped or slowed down or speeded up (under normal circumstances). Your statement that "there is no before and after" is a clue to your misconceptions. If there truly was no before and after, the modulation of our RF signals would never make it to the antenna. > It's like this. Let's say you're riding your Harley through town at 50 > MPH ... "I couldn't possibly be going 50 MPH - I only left home ten minutes ago." :-) Believe it or not, that's exactly your argument. Are you going to deny that the cross product of E^ x H^ is a vector? You will have 1000 buried mathematicians rolling their eyes in their graves (according to Richard C). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215385 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 12:29:13 -0700 Message-ID: References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > >> Cecil Moore wrote: >> >>> For engineers, the direction of the arrow for the Power >>> Flow Vector in joules/sec is generally accepted to be the >>> same as the direction of the joules. >> >> >> I am an engineer, Cecil. I just happen to work in the field of >> physics. I could be wrong, but I don't think a Bird wattmeter measures >> or displays Power Flow Vector. > > > On the contrary, Jim, it measures and displays the Power Flow > Vector as explained in Ramo & Whinnery. The arrow on the slug > indicates the direction of the Power Flow Vector. The reading > of the meter indicates the magnitude of the Power Flow Vector. > The Bird is indirectly measuring [(E^for) x (H^for)] as forward > power and [(E^ref) x (H^ref)] as reflected power. Even though it doesn't actually measure any of those things, or the density. >> Well, it's true for me and probably for most other people who have a >> grasp of the subject. It's actually energy which does the moving. >> Power is just the rate at which energy finds its way there. > > > But everyone except you and a handful of others recognize the > fact that RF joules/sec and RF joules are virtually interchangeable > since EM energy cannot be stored in any condition other than as > EM energy traveling at the speed of light and real time cannot be > stopped or slowed down or speeded up (under normal circumstances). > Your statement that "there is no before and after" is a clue > to your misconceptions. If there truly was no before and after, > the modulation of our RF signals would never make it to the antenna. Yes. Everybody except me knows that Joules = Joules/sec. Must be because there's no such thing as time. Right Cecil? ;-) >> It's like this. Let's say you're riding your Harley through town at >> 50 MPH ... > > > "I couldn't possibly be going 50 MPH - I only left home ten > minutes ago." :-) Believe it or not, that's exactly your argument. 'Not' would be correct. > Are you going to deny that the cross product of E^ x H^ is a > vector? You will have 1000 buried mathematicians rolling their > eyes in their graves (according to Richard C). I think I'll stick with just saying that power, as a scaler quantity does not have direction and cannot be negative. I have no argument with you about vector quantities - as much as you'd like folks to believe that I do. Thanks but no thanks, bubba. 73, ac6xg Article: 215386 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Old Ed" References: <200507201617368681@mynewsgate.net> Subject: Re: Folded dipole for shortwave Message-ID: Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 19:53:05 GMT Hi Gio, Try looking here for what you want: http://www.eham.net/reviews/products/13 One possibility is this group (a bit expensive): http://www.bwantennas.com/ama/bwcat.ama.htm 73, Ed "Gio" <8681invalid@mynewsgate.net> wrote in message news:200507201617368681@mynewsgate.net... > I am looking for a folded dipole to be used on shortwave frequencies, > and I have "room" for up to 50 meters (160 ft) lenght. > Does someone know if there is something already built to be purchased? > And where? > With many thanks and kindest regards. > Gio' > Article: 215387 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Message-ID: References: <3fmid1lc9g29fmahm0e8f2j1a806au0i33@4ax.com> <42d98824$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42d9cae6$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42da564b$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <4g5ld19psd1lh96m520bcnhp2rnkd8bqkg@4ax.com> <42dea177$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:56:04 -0400 On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 14:05:18 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote: >Richard Clark wrote: > >> Richard Clark wrote: >>>yet another tantalizing, unanswerable question: What wavelength is Glare? >> >> Dear Readers, > >Richard, I am really worried about you arguing with your own >postings. The wavelength of glare from a single-frequency >coherent laser is obviously the same as the wavelength of the >laser's primary output beam. What else could it possibly be? Golly gee, fellas, you two, Cecil and Richard C, you sure don't talk nice to each other. But it sure is fun to sit back and listen to you scream at each other. Just think, what would happen if Leno and Letterman should be reading the mail? They'd kill each other to get their hands on you for their nightly shows, and they could fire all their present writers. Walt Article: 215388 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <42d98824$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42d9cae6$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42da564b$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <4g5ld19psd1lh96m520bcnhp2rnkd8bqkg@4ax.com> <42dea177$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <07ftd1lvspudqs9mgffhs1kll7vbi40bhs@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 17:28:03 -0400 Message-ID: It takes at least two stooges interacting to be funny. "Richard Clark" wrote in message news:07ftd1lvspudqs9mgffhs1kll7vbi40bhs@4ax.com... > On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:56:04 -0400, Walter Maxwell > wrote: > > >They'd kill each other to get > >their hands on you for their nightly shows, and they could fire all > >their present writers. > > Thanx Walt, > > I'd be hard pressed for material without the stooge. > > 73's > Richard Clark, KB7QHC Article: 215389 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Folded dipole for shortwave Message-ID: References: <200507201617368681@mynewsgate.net> Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:06:30 GMT On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 16:17:36 GMT, "Gio" <8681invalid@mynewsgate.net> wrote: >I am looking for a folded dipole to be used on shortwave frequencies, >and I have "room" for up to 50 meters (160 ft) lenght. >Does someone know if there is something already built to be purchased? >And where? >With many thanks and kindest regards. >Gio' Do a search for Alpha Delta. They make a variety of antennas, included those specialized for shortwave reception. Very rugged construction. Reasonable prices. (Used to have one of their SW slopers -- good antenna.) bob k5qwg Article: 215390 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 20:13:21 -0500 Message-ID: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "Any introduction of direction is purely an invention unsupported by references so far presented." I referred to Terman`s 1955 edition, page 90, where Terman wrote: "Where the load end of the line is short-circuited, that is Eload=0, reference to Sq. (4-14) shows the reflecction coefficient has the value -1.0 on an angle of 0-deg. = +1.0 on an angle of 180-deg. As in the open-circuited case, the reflected wave has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the incident wave. However, the reflection now takes place with reversal in phase of the voltage and without change in phase of the current." Of course, in the case of the open=circuited load, the reflection takes place with reversal in phase of the current and without change in phase of the voltage. Terman`s writing has stood siuccessfully unchallenged for at least 50 years. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215391 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 20:48:28 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42defff5$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > I think I'll stick with just saying that power, as a scaler quantity > does not have direction and cannot be negative. So what is E^ x H^? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215392 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 20:51:47 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42df00bc$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> The Bird is indirectly measuring [(E^for) x (H^for)] as forward >> power and [(E^ref) x (H^ref)] as reflected power. > > That statement bears no physical relationship to how the instrument > actually works (and "indirectly" won't get you off the hook either). I was hoping someone would assert such. E^for is proportional to Vfor which is what the Bird samples. H^for is proportional to Ifor which is what the Bird samples. Within a 50 ohm environment that yields forward power. Same for reflected power. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215393 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:13:42 -0500 Message-ID: <23392-42DF04D6-178@storefull-3253.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "The very first formula from the Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers, Section 11. Power Transmission, Electrical Calculsations: I = P/E (1) " Unless a d-c transmission is specified, that`s wrong. P=EI cos theta, where theta is the angle between E & I. For 0-deg. coa theta=1. Cos theta is synonymous with the "power factor" of a single phase circuit. I`m relying on memory which is good for old things. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215394 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" Subject: A sad day? Or, a reprieve for amateur radio? Message-ID: Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 19:23:46 -0700 I found this link: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-143A1.doc under a post in rec.radio.amateur.policy and titled "A Sad Day." Hopefully, it is in time to save amateur radio... John Article: 215395 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:06:35 -0500 Message-ID: <14291-42DF113B-169@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark jested: "I flipped the switch to a light bulb. What direction is the optical power?" Seriously, away from and toward are directions. We expect a light bulb to be an energy source. If it becomes a sink it has a negative effect. >From John E. (Here`s Johnny!) Cinningham`s "The Complete Broadcast Antenna Handbook", page 243: "Again, if the base impedance is a negative number, this merely means that energy is flowing out of a tower (toward the transmitter) instead of into it (from the transmitter)." Sign is certainly used to indicate the direction of energy movement or the same thing, power flow. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215396 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:41:15 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42DF195B-190@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: Ian White, GM3SEK wrote: "That statement bears no physical relationship to how this instrument actually works---." We`ve been through detailled explanations of how a Bird works. Cecil did not need to do another. The wattmeter takes actual samples of the voltages and currents at any single point on the coax. These are representative of the powers which are moving toward the load and away >from the load. Careful calibration allows indicarions in watts. An electric current through a speedometer is calibrated to indicate miles per hour. It works. So does the Bird Wattmeter. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215397 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 23:43:38 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Richard Clark wrote: "Where does he (Terman) equate phase with direction?" >From page 90 of Terman`s 1955 edition: Bottom of the page; "Transmission Line with Short-circuited Load. Where the load end of the line is short-circuited, that is ZL=0, reference to Eq.(4-14) shows the reflection coeficient has a value of -1.0 on an angle of 0-deg. = +1.0 on an angle of 180-deg. As in the open-circuited case, the reflected wave has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the incident wave. However, the reflection takes place with reversal in phase of voltage and without change in phase of the current." I`m a lousy typist but tried to make an exact copy of part of the page. I assume you agree the incident and reflected waves travel in opposite directions in Terman`s example. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215398 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <1121922052.401520.175030@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: A sad day? Or, a reprieve for amateur radio? Message-ID: Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:23:54 -0700 Brian Buzzoff: Wow, I just checked, imagine that, now how could I have missed that fact, damn! ROFLOL!!! You kook! John "Brian Kelly" wrote in message news:1121922052.401520.175030@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > > > John Smith wrote: >> I found this link: >> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-143A1.doc >> under a post in rec.radio.amateur.policy and titled "A Sad Day." >> >> Hopefully, it is in time to save amateur radio... > > This NG is about antennas, is is not about "saving amateur radio" so > take your crap back to RRAP where it belongs and quit surfing for > attention here. > >> John > > w3rv > From Fri Jul 22 11:51:53 EDT 2005 Article: 215399 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Helmut Wabnig <> Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: A sad day? Or, a reprieve for amateur radio? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:52:22 +0200 Message-ID: References: <1121922052.401520.175030@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 18 NNTP-Posting-Host: M1939P027.adsl.highway.telekom.at X-Trace: 1121925108 newsreader02.highway.telekom.at 19496 80.121.114.91 Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!newshub.sdsu.edu!newsfeed.freenet.de!news.rh-tec.net!news.germany.com!newsfeed.utanet.at!newsfeed01.highway.telekom.at!newsreader02.highway.telekom.at!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215399 On 20 Jul 2005 22:00:52 -0700, "Brian Kelly" wrote: > > >John Smith wrote: >> I found this link: >> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-143A1.doc >> under a post in rec.radio.amateur.policy and titled "A Sad Day." >> >> Hopefully, it is in time to save amateur radio... > >This NG is about antennas, is is not about "saving amateur radio" so >take your crap back to RRAP where it belongs and quit surfing for >attention here. Yep, and to HELL with morse code. w. Article: 215400 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 01:24:36 -0500 Message-ID: <16855-42DF3FA4-68@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "Again, what is the vector of direction for the light bulb?" Electromagnetic waves include light and heat whicjh have extremely short wavelengths. The light bulb may not be a perfect point source but the waves travel away from the source with the velocity of light and consist of electric and magnetic fields that are at right angles to each other and also at right angles to the direction of travel. Wave energy is divided 50-50 between the electric and magnetic fields. Many frequencies (colors) make up the radiation from a light bulb. Much more heat is radiated than visible light. In a radio wave the essential properties are frequency, intensity, direction of travel, and plane of polarization, For the constituents of light bulb radiation, it is the same. 300 million m/sec is the velocity and this equals the product of frequency X wavelength. Emissions of a light bulb are of extremely high frequency but of extremely short wavelenggth too. All points on a wavefront are equidistant from the source and emerged simultaneouslly so they share the same phase.. From a point source light bulb we would be in the far field. The field is transverse. The power flow (J.D. Kraus` words), or Poynting vector, is entirely radial. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215401 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 01:39:13 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42DF4311-202@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> Richard Clark wrote: "To obtain a complete cancellation it requires identical powers with identical but opposing phases." Yes. That is why closely spaced balanced transmission lines have no significant radiation. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215402 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 06:48:57 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <14291-42DF113B-169@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42df8cb2$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > The net result is that there is still no > vectoral addition that blacks out the light bulb simply because you > can exhibit "away from and toward directions." A light bulb does not emit coherent light so your statement is 100% irrelevant to coherent RF sources and/or coherent laser sources. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215403 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 06:53:02 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42df8da7$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > I`m a lousy typist but tried to make an exact copy of part of the page. > I assume you agree the incident and reflected waves travel in opposite > directions in Terman`s example. All part of the reflection model. Ramo & Whinnery go so far as to present separate Poynting vectors for forward and reflected powers where Pz-/Pz+ is the power reflection coefficient. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215404 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:05:42 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> Message-ID: <42df909f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > To obtain a complete cancellation it requires identical powers with > identical but opposing phases. You would agree that without this > condition there is no complete cancellation? What you have described is exactly what happens at a Z0-match point. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215405 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:10:19 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <16855-42DF3FA4-68@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42df91b5$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > All points on a wavefront are equidistant from the source and emerged > simultaneouslly so they share the same phase.. From a point source light > bulb we would be in the far field. The big difference is that a light bulb doesn't emit coherent light. Coherence is a requirement for superposition and wave cancellation. The light bulb example is simply irrelevant to what happens with a single frequency coherent RF transmitter or a single frequency coherent laser. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215406 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:23:02 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df00bc$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42df94b0$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: > The Bird does not generate a vector cross product. There is nothing > inside the instrument that's capable of doing such a thing. Didn't say it did, Ian. Using valid assumptions like E/H=Z0 and E-field forward + E-field reflected = E-field total, the multiplication is performed by a combination of phasor addition, linear addition, and non-linear scaling. It is an analog calculator. > The hardware displays readings of detected RF voltages - not power. The > forward/reflected power calibration on the meter scale is an external > calculation, based on transmission line theory. Yes, based on samples of a voltage proportional to the E-field and samples of a current proportional to the H-field. Given the basic assumptions of the Bird, it can be proven mathematically that the Bird is displaying E-field x H-field for forward power if the slug arrow is pointed in the forward direction and displaying E-field x H-field for reflected power if the slug arrow is pointed in the reflected direction. > You know exactly how instruments like the Bird work, because at various > times you have posted accurate descriptions here. Your enthusiasm for > your pet theory is making you distort the truth. The Poynting Vector is ***NOT*** my pet theory, Ian, it is mainstream RF engineering. All I am saying is that the Bird samples a voltage proportional to the E-field and samples a current proportional to the H-field. It then performs analog calculations on those parameters. If you think you can disprove that statement, be my guest. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215407 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:29:07 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <16855-42DF3FA4-68@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42df961c$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Entirely ignoring all these other trivial details, that cancellation > is incomplete in and of necessity for real or imagined initial > conditions. That's not true, Richard. If zero reflected energy reaches the source in a system with reflections, a Z0-match has been achieved. For a Z0-match to be achieved, 100% wave cancellation is necessary. For all the nearly perfectly Z0-matched systems out there, near perfect wave cancellation of reflected waves has been achieved. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215408 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: A sad day? Or, a reprieve for amateur radio? Message-ID: References: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 14:41:57 GMT On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 19:23:46 -0700, "John Smith" wrote: >I found this link: >http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-143A1.doc >under a post in rec.radio.amateur.policy and titled "A Sad Day." > >Hopefully, it is in time to save amateur radio... > >John > Hams do morse code every day, regardless of what the fcc sez... it's not as if it's being outlawed bob k5qwg Article: 215409 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 09:47:12 -0500 Message-ID: <27953-42DFB570-72@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "Actually that is quite wrong. IR is not heat." He got me. According to Lincoln`s Industrial Reference, from a 100-watt MAZDA lamp the amount of energy emanating as light is 10%, and as infrared is 72%. The rest is lost to gas end loss, etc. The loss would be only 18% You can`t see infrared. The eye is most sensitive to a yellow-green color around 5550 Angstrom units. Lamps are made to emphasize white or "daylight" which is rated at about 2400 to 3100 degrees Kelvin. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215410 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Tom Donaly" Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df00bc$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df94b0$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7UX65yYE453CFAsg@ifwtech.co.uk> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 15:05:50 GMT Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: > >> Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: >> >>> The Bird does not generate a vector cross product. There is nothing >>> inside the instrument that's capable of doing such a thing. >> >> >> Didn't say it did, Ian. Using valid assumptions like E/H=Z0 >> and E-field forward + E-field reflected = E-field total, >> the multiplication is performed by a combination of phasor >> addition, linear addition, and non-linear scaling. > > > As you begin to admit when challenged, the instrument itself does > nothing but add or subtract RF voltages derived by sampling the line > voltage and current. No multiplication is involved. > > The calibration to indicate power is performed ENTIRELY on the meter > scale. But the instrument didn't do the multiplication or the I^2R > calculation, so it didn't actually measure power. > >> It is >> an analog calculator. >> > No, it isn't. The guy who drew the meter scale did the power > calculation. The instrument itself is incapable of multiplying anything. > >> >> All I am saying is that the Bird samples a voltage proportional >> to the E-field and samples a current proportional to the H-field. >> It then performs analog calculations on those parameters. >> If you think you can disprove that statement, be my guest. > > > Ah, the old bait and switch trick. > > In your earlier statement you said it "performs multiplication", which > is totally false. But for your final paragraph you've switched it to > "analog calculations", which is more general and thus partly true; and > then you invite me to disprove that. > > Cecil, I don't think you even realise you're pulling these dishonest > debating tricks... but after too many years to count, I just don't have > any more time for them. > > > > > Another day, another plonk. Repent! Cecil, before everyone plonks you. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH Article: 215411 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 10:28:03 -0500 Message-ID: <19855-42DFBF03-224@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: <7UX65yYE453CFAsg@ifwtech.co.uk> Ian White, G3SEK wrote: "In your previous statement you said it "performs multiplication" which is totally false." It gives the right answers so it is not false. Multiplication is the process of finding the product resulting from the addition of a given number by a certain number of times as there are units in another number. It`s the product that counts, not the way you get there. An amplifier with a certain gain is fine. A lever that trades force for distance is fine. A digital machine, having no hardwired multiply and divide circuit and only works with ones and zeros is fine. The only important thing is you supply representative inputs to a device and it gives you the correct product of the numbers as its outpot. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215412 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 11:01:48 -0500 Message-ID: <19855-42DFC6EC-226@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: <42d509ea$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil. W5DXP wrote: In a transmission line, there is only one "new direction", the opposite direction." Tes, and there is no cumulative long-term buildup on the line. We could sense an accumulation. The energy in the steady state is lost on the line or dissipated in lhe load or source. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215413 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 10:24:32 -0700 Message-ID: References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42defff5$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > >> I think I'll stick with just saying that power, as a scaler quantity >> does not have direction and cannot be negative. > > > So what is E^ x H^? According to Born and Wolf, it's "an abstraction that introduces a certain degree of arbitrariness". On the other hand it's integral over a volume is described as something from which "no unambiguous conclusion can be drawn". So, is that what you're hangin' your hat on, there Cecil? Or perhaps you would have preferred my response to be "it's whatever you sez it is, massa mensa". ac6xg Article: 215414 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 10:38:11 -0700 Message-ID: References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> <42df909f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Richard Clark wrote: > >> To obtain a complete cancellation it requires identical powers with >> identical but opposing phases. You would agree that without this >> condition there is no complete cancellation? > > > What you have described is exactly what happens at a > Z0-match point. Except that power and energy, like mass and time, aren't things which 'cancel'. Fields on the other hand can superpose, interfere, and cancel. 73, ac6xg Article: 215415 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: drwxr-xr-x Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Date: 21 Jul 2005 18:13:23 GMT Message-ID: References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 00:09:29 -0400, Jennie wrote: > drwxr-xr-x > > In outlook express go to tools options and then the read tab... Click the > button that say read all messages in text...All the major mail reader should > have the same function somewhere... First: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_posting Second: You are addressing the wrong poster. Article: 215416 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: drwxr-xr-x Subject: Re: Affordable HF antennas Date: 21 Jul 2005 18:20:19 GMT Message-ID: References: <1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <12587$42dc4787$97d55ac3$13936@ALLTEL.NET> <33ksd1hku7uh5hafi7se23tthjrkagpqip@4ax.com> On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 13:27:39 GMT, Bob Miller wrote: > > Well, the civilian Humvee started out in the $79M range, and I believe > costs more now. Hard to believe the gov't would get them at 1/3 the > civilian cost. Think I read up-armored Humvees in Iraq are in the > $130M range. Innumeracy alert! Article: 215417 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Roger Conroy" Subject: Re: Air Force One coax ?? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:32:56 +0200 Message-ID: References: <9v3L3ObFBS3CFA+h@ifwtech.co.uk> "Ian White G/GM3SEK" wrote in message news:9v3L3ObFBS3CFA+h@ifwtech.co.uk... > Don Baker wrote: >>The recent popularity of a new antenna cable called Skyhighgain Coax has >>created a safety problem for users and a nightmare for firefighters. SHGC >>was developed theoretically by Tricenters Experimental Laboratories, Inc. >>as a signal-boosting element for use in radio and television transmission >>lines. Scientists at TELI discovered that when a bias voltage is applied >>to the special material used to make SHGC the effect was incredible. >>Instead of simply reducing signal loss, the signal strength increased! >> >>Amplification of RF (radio-frequency) signals in the new coaxial >>transmission cable was actually greater than 3 db (decibels) per meter per >>meter. (Read that again.) > > LEGAL WARNING: positive gain coax was patented in the late 1980s by the > muTek company in Britain, under the brand name "Gainiax". > > Following established precedent in this newsgroup, unauthorized users of > this patented technology will be pursued with the full vigour of the law. > > muTek advertised this new product in an April RadCom... and received > several serious inquiries. > > Unfortunately the factory did not survive the first production run. The > last words heard over the phone were "You want the ends of these reels > shorted together?" > > > -- > 73 from Ian G/GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) > http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek Punishment for breaking Ohm's law is severe and instantaneous. There is no higher court.to hear any appeal. You have been warned! Article: 215418 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Message-ID: <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 11:45:18 -0700 year ago, when usenet clients were very limited and programmers few, there may have been an argument for bottom posting... ... no longer is that true, time for someone to rewrite all the usenet etiquette and tutorials... Hams are of a "religious bent", they want to cast all recommendations as "laws." LOL! Growup and practice some free-thinking! John "drwxr-xr-x" wrote in message news:slrnddvpe3.3kv.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... > On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 00:09:29 -0400, Jennie wrote: >> drwxr-xr-x >> >> In outlook express go to tools options and then the read tab... >> Click the >> button that say read all messages in text...All the major mail >> reader should >> have the same function somewhere... > > First: > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_posting > > Second: > You are addressing the wrong poster. Article: 215419 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 16:17:13 -0500 Message-ID: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "The unintended consequence of this (exposure to white light) is that it suppresses the eye`s ability to perceive red light at night (why you see them (red lights) used in dark rooms and WWII movies--..)" I was in WW-2 and confirm that aboard my ship our chartroom (the compartment with an opening tp tje outside) indeed was illuminated with red lamps so that we would not be blind when we stepped outside. We were told that we used our cones in the daytime and our rods at night. How could I ever have remembered that? >From Lincoln`s Reference: Glare is said to reduce the ability to see, and hastens fatigue. Glare is wasted since it lowers the effectiveness of useful light. Glare is high light energy over a measurable period of time from above normal angles of vision (30 to 90-degrees above the vertical). I think this means you don`t want a bright light shining in your eyes. It`s glaring and impairs vision for awhile. I wasn`t a signalman but I noticed our signaling light was fitted at night with a red filter called the "Nan-gear". Our phonetic alphabet in those days went: able, baker, charlie, dog---nancy. I suppose Nan was short for nighttime gear. I speculate it was hoped that the enemy would step out of white lighted quarters and not notice our red signal beams. So much for red lights and glare. It probably wouldn`t work, but you might say to the policeman: I didn`t see the red light. The white glare desensitized my eyes! Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215420 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 17:59:37 -0400 Message-ID: <1d514$42e01af5$97d55ac3$13929@ALLTEL.NET> Nan gear was infra-red, not red. The purpose was to be non detectable without special equipment. "Richard Harrison" wrote in message news:3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net... > Richard Clark wrote: > > I wasn`t a signalman but I noticed our signaling light was fitted at > night with a red filter called the "Nan-gear". Our phonetic alphabet in > those days went: able, baker, charlie, dog---nancy. I suppose Nan was > short for nighttime gear. I speculate it was hoped that the enemy would Article: 215421 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <42d0e73b$2_1@x-privat.org> <42d1625e$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <9g13d1l6ktfm3vstb5p5e93ptl6k77m228@4ax.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 22:45:25 GMT On Sun, 10 Jul 2005 21:40:02 +0100, Walt Davidson wrote: >On Sun, 10 Jul 2005 12:56:44 -0500, Cecil Moore >wrote: > >>For a police state to exist, the first step is >>to disarm the citizens. > >The citizens in this country have never been armed, and in fact even >hand-guns for sport use were recently outlawed. > >73 de G3NYY OK. For a police state to exist, the second step is saturation video surveillance of the downtown area of your capital. The third step is to destroy the public library system through non-judicially-supervised, on-demand, secret surveillance. Article: 215422 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <4873d1lhsk6hma9on1pfuvr5d6gae927t2@4ax.com> <11d3g58e0argi7f@corp.supernews.com> <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 22:55:41 GMT On Wed, 13 Jul 2005 22:37:51 GMT, "Tom Donaly" wrote: >Fred W4JLE wrote: >> Actually $1.76 as of today, but used to be worth $2.40. >> Any country too politically correct to call a terrorist a terrorist is not >> long for the world. >> >> >> Tis a real shame the spawn of a great people that endured so much with the >> "stiff upper lip" are a bunch of wimps! >> >> "Polymath" wrote in message >> news:42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org... >> >> >>>Pound, Money = sort of like a dollar, but twice as valuable and more >> >> robust. >> >> >> > >Anyone who underestimates the toughness, tenacity, and resilience of the ... for which, read -- dogged intransigence in defense of imperialism. >British people is a fool. The Irish Republican Army waged a terrorist >campaign against London for years ... until? >without having any effect >whatsoever on British resolve. While I'm no fan of the British, >I'd like to see some of our whining, sweat-drenched, paranoid >patriots make a stab at doing even half as well. >73, >Tom Donaly, KA6RUH Article: 215423 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <47a0e1th1274hno2cfq9p7vh1v3a2cm4hl@4ax.com> References: <9647-42D6856F-357@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 23:01:28 GMT On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 09:15:45 -0700, Richard Clark wrote: >On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 10:31:59 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard >Harrison) wrote: > >>The white house is dense. The U.S. has been spending 8 billion a year >>just to improve Iraqi infrastructure so foreigners might invest in a >>place with no law and order. The infrastructure is in desparate need of >>repair from war, sabotage, crime, and neglect. > >Hi Richard, > >As acknowledge by the white house, this Trillion dollar sink hole is >putting money down the toilet by buying bullets to protect against >suicide bombers (hasn't worked - ever - this has been going on since >Nobel invented dynamite). > >Simple resolution with that same Trillion dollars that WOULD solve >things would be to set up shop next door to the guys strapping sticks >of TNT to the Iraqi's vests. Instead, offer to strap packs of $100 >for every stick of dynamite they might have lined up for. > >Let's say that they would come out looking like a Chia Pet with >$50,000 glommed onto them. > >We could do this with every man, woman, and child in all of Iraq. What makes you think we'll figure this out for Iraq when we can't dope out that a couple thousand worth of meaningful pre-natal care would save thousands in prisoner maintenance down the road at home. > >It won't happen, of course, because there is no will to win the war - >only to fight one. Except for those who have something better to do >with their lives (indirect quote of the draft dodger who shunned >military service to run this corporate franchise called the Pentagon). > >73's >Richard Clark, KB7QHC Article: 215424 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <8ma0e19v1orodfiu0d9ou3dsqfd00806lo@4ax.com> References: <15651-42D74A7B-87@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <6bmed1lpgpocr73v4legtqqeldp19supkp@4ax.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 23:13:01 GMT On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 00:01:20 -0700, Richard Clark wrote: > >Clearly there is absolutely no will to win. There is every will to >balance this war on the back of men in uniform though and to rob the >treasury to pay contractors 5 to 10 times as much to do the same work >of a qualified grunt, who has to train these clowns and then take an >RPG while watching their backs. A lot of the "security contractor" thing is a charade anyway. Before the stop-loss insanity, many of the qualified smart grunts and their officers bailed out of the military and formed, or went to work for, the "contractors" for the larger salaries. Then we have the gall to express horror when these "civilians" are targeted. They've only changed uniforms. > >The draft dodgers and goldbricks that inhabit the administration never >learned the lessons of Vietnam - they had more important things to do >with their life when other men in uniform were preserving freedom and >Democracy and standing against the Communist menace. > >73's >Richard Clark, KB7QHC Article: 215425 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: AD5TH Tower - Storm Damage Photos Message-ID: References: <11d5c9ls4rt5p7c@news.supernews.com> <11d5ihah26vq99f@news.supernews.com> <11d5mhnlemj3e6f@news.supernews.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 23:42:01 GMT On Mon, 11 Jul 2005 15:44:23 -0500, "Charlie" wrote: >There are no distortions Ken. The tower looks the same the day before Dennis >as it does now the day after. The WHOLE POINT in using 2 identical photos >was to illustrate that there IS NO DIFFERENCE after the storm. > >I have been on Usenet for 20 years or more and it is always the >same....people just wait in the wings to take pot shots at others. I posted >a link to the tower photos and all I got was ridicule and cuss words. > >Now that it survived the affects of hurricane Dennis I get accusations that >Dennis never even came near my home. >You guys can all go fish..or any other "F" word you might be able to think >of. > >Sorry to rob you all of the splendor of viewing my new tower down on the >ground. > >You fuckers are all a bunch of real sick bastards. What a bunch of passive-aggressive crap. If you really wanted to make the point, you would have posted an honest "after" shot, not your smartass little duplicate. Article: 215426 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: AD5TH Tower - Storm Damage Photos Message-ID: References: <11d5c9ls4rt5p7c@news.supernews.com> <11diuqh6edfqqf7@news.supernews.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 23:46:00 GMT On Sun, 17 Jul 2005 00:48:50 GMT, Ed wrote: >"Charlie" wrote in news:11diuqh6edfqqf7@news.supernews.com: > >> TY Ed....President Bush has authorized emergency disaster funds for our >> county due to "increased winds!" >> > > > > Yeah, I heard. Winds gusting to 59 mph. Just a few months ago we had >winds gusting to 70 here on the Pacific North West coast. Wonder why no >one got disaster funds? > > Because less than a third of your population is named Bubba. > > Ed Article: 215427 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <0ExCe.35$An2.2190373@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: lightning protection Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 16:53:39 -0700 Hal: Actually, I have used the coherer on receiving antennas, in a couple of lightning storms it has indeed shorted to ground and needed to be shaken to restore the signals from the antenna (NOTHING near a direct hit and this is central cal, not much lightning and of little significance.) Presently, I use MOV's... at best, -=maybe=-, better than nothing... John "Hal Rosser" wrote in message news:IpECe.86545$Tt.25153@bignews3.bellsouth.net... > Interesting, You made me look. (made me Look up coherer, that is). > An invention of Sir Oliver Lodge for detecting rf. > Your idea of using it as a lightning protection device seems to be a > misapplication. > But like I said, until now, I never heard of it. > > "John Smith" wrote in message > news:0ExCe.35$An2.2190373@news.sisna.com... >> For a receiving antenna, a coherer provides excellent lightning >> protection. >> >> Unfortuantly, on a transmitting antenna, the rf would immediately >> make >> the coherer conductive and a direct short to ground (perhaps very >> low >> QRP power could be used?) >> >> One can easily be construted with a bottle filled with metal >> filings, >> two bare wires are inserted into the filings (not touching and >> seperated by a substantial amount of the filings), one wire goes to >> a >> good earth ground, the other to the antenna. >> >> If the coherer shorts to ground it only needs to be shaken to reset >> (I >> would suspect in a real lightning strike the metal would be fused, >> quite possibly even vaporized.) >> >> John >> >> "Jerseyj" wrote in message >> news:jerseyj69-8935F5.08071417072005@comcast.dca.giganews.com... >> > Hi all, >> > For years I lived in an apartment and just had antenna's in the >> > attic , >> > but now having moved to a house in a few months I'll be putting >> > up a >> > 10-160 wire type antenna in my trees. Given the recent spate of >> > serious >> > thunderstorms, and the accompanying lightning, I'm a bit >> > concerned >> > about >> > properly grouding the antenna so that I don't fry the house >> > *smile*. >> > I >> > know about some articles on the ARRL site, but was wondering if >> > anyone >> > else had some ideas or pointers on how to practically do this ? >> > >> > Jerry >> >> > > Article: 215428 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: How would yoiu ...??? Message-ID: <8id0e1dms1ie774dkhtfmvbd2td2ovseeh@4ax.com> References: <42d7d5b7$1_2@x-privat.org> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 00:02:56 GMT On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 16:27:17 +0100, "Polymath" wrote: >Go and take a look. That could be a dangerous suggestion, as seen at which contains a few additional comments as to the source. In part, it reads: In the year of our Lord 1432, there arose a grievous quarrel among the brethren over the number of teeth in the mouth of a horse. For thirteen days the disputation raged without ceasing. All the ancient books and chronicles were fetched out, and wonderful and ponderous erudition such as was never before heard of in this region was made manifest. At the beginning of the fourteenth day, a youthful friar of goodly bearing asked his learned superiors for permission to add a word, and straightway, to the wonderment of the disputants, whose deep wisdom he sore vexed, he beseeched them to unbend in a manner coarse and unheard-of and to look in the open mouth of a horse and find answer to their questionings. At this, their dignity being grievously hurt, they waxed exceeding wroth; and, joining in a mighty uproar, they flew upon him and smote him, hip and thigh, and cast him out forthwith. For, said they, surely Satan hath tempted this bold neophyte to declare unholy and unheard-of ways of finding truth, contrary to all the teachings of the fathers. After many days more of grievous strife, the dove of peace sat on the assembly, and they as one man declaring the problem to be an everlasting mystery because of a grievous dearth of historical and theological evidence thereof, so ordered the same writ down. Francis Bacon, 1592. > >"Don Baker" wrote in message >news:i_idnX8EcYLi70vfRVn-1Q@comcast.com... >>I would like to be able to determine if antenna is present at the end of a >> piece of coax. > Article: 215429 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:07:13 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df00bc$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df94b0$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7UX65yYE453CFAsg@ifwtech.co.uk> Message-ID: <42e039bb$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Ian White G/GM3SEK wrote: > As you begin to admit when challenged, the instrument itself does > nothing but add or subtract RF voltages derived by sampling the line > voltage and current. You missed the point, Ian. THE VOLTAGE SAMPLE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE E-FIELD AND THE CURRENT SAMPLE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE H-FIELD. Given the assumptions about the boundary conditions in which the Bird is placed, the Bird is INDEED indicating the value of the Poynting Vector no matter how indirectly. IF IT WASN'T, BIRD COULD NOT REMAIN IN BUSINESS. That's what Bird Wattmeters do - indicate the magnitude and direction of the Poynting Vector - assuming the instrument is properly used. Pz+ = E^for x H^for = Bird wattmeter reading for slug ==> Pz- = E^ref x H^ref = Bird wattmeter reading for slug <== This is all covered in "Fields and Waves ..." by Ramo and Whinnery. I have NOT introduced anything new. I have simply tied together some loose ends from all the references available. Anyone with an open and logical mind could have done exactly the same thing. > No multiplication is involved. On the contrary, non-linear calibration of linear meters is an old technique for analog multiplication. I assumed you knew that already, but maybe you are not that old. When I was in college, we put a '1' mark at one milliamp. We put a '4' mark at 2 milliamps. We put a '16' mark at 4 milliamps. It's a very, very, very old technique for analog multiplication. > The calibration to indicate power is performed ENTIRELY on the meter > scale. EXACTLY!!! YOU GOT IT!!! THAT'S ANALOG MULTIPLICATION!!! I did the exact same thing for analog multiplication when I was in college. Non-linear calibration of linear meters is a very, very, very old analog computing technique. Do you even remember analog computers? If not, I can loan you my analog computing college textbook. >> It is an analog calculator. >> > No, it isn't. Yes, it is. I learned all those analog techniques while in college at Texas A&M in the 50's. Maybe you should review a very old reference on the subject. When I was in college, analog computers were more popular than digital computers. Op-amps using tubes were more numerous than anything digital (and the Texas A&M mascot was a T-Rex). You young sprouts are just digitally-spoiled brats. :-) > In your earlier statement you said it "performs multiplication", which > is totally false. But for your final paragraph you've switched it to > "analog calculations", which is more general and thus partly true; and > then you invite me to disprove that. It INDEED does perform analog multiplication, Ian, through the non- linear calibration of the linear meter. I'm not trying to confuse anyone. I just assumed you knew that already. Some of the OF's on this newsgroup can verify what I am saying. > Cecil, I don't think you even realise you're pulling these dishonest > debating tricks... but after too many years to count, I just don't have > any more time for them. Your ignorance does NOT equate to dishonesty on my part, Ian. Is admitting ignorance ever worth sacrificing integrity? > Ian, instead of plonking me, as Roy did, why don't you just prove me wrong? Wouldn't that be extremely easy given how wrong you assert that I am? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215430 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:08:24 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: A sad day? Or, a reprieve for amateur radio? References: Message-ID: <42e03a02$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Bob Miller wrote: > Hams do morse code every day, regardless of what the fcc sez... it's > not as if it's being outlawed But, but, but Bob. Don't you know if you lead a horse to water, it forces him to drink? :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215431 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:11:10 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df00bc$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42df94b0$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7UX65yYE453CFAsg@ifwtech.co.uk> Message-ID: <42e03aa7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Tom Donaly wrote: > Another day, another plonk. Repent! Cecil, before everyone plonks > you. Hey Tom, have you noticed the only time I get ploinked is when some guru is on the verge of losing an argument? Is saving face worth sacrificing integrity? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215432 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:14:40 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <7UX65yYE453CFAsg@ifwtech.co.uk> <19855-42DFBF03-224@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42e03b79$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > Ian White, G3SEK wrote: > "In your previous statement you said it "performs multiplication" which > is totally false." > > The only important thing is you supply representative inputs to a device > and it gives you the correct product of the numbers as its outpot. Apparently, Ian is too young to remember analog multiplication by non-linearly calibrating the face of linear meters which is exactly what Bird does. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215433 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:19:23 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <14291-42DF113B-169@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> <42df8cb2$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e03c94$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > straightman: > And if that source WERE entirely coherent? If that source were entirely coherent, superposition between the forward waves and reflected waves would result, obeying the laws of physics. Some areas could be very bright obeying the total constructive interference equation. Some areas could be totally black obeying the total destructive interference equation. You really should read _Optics_, by Hecht and get back to us. The above is EXACTLY how antenna radiation patterns are achieved. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215434 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:23:28 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <20114-42DD693D-928@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42ddc7c7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42dea690$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42defff5$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e03d89$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> So what is E^ x H^? > > According to Born and Wolf, it's "an abstraction that introduces a > certain degree of arbitrariness". On the other hand it's integral over > a volume is described as something from which "no unambiguous conclusion > can be drawn". So, is that what you're hangin' your hat on, there Cecil? Actually, the Poynting Vector is extremely well defined *AND* well accepted in the RF engineering community. Do you really reject the Poynting Vector concept? If so, that explains everything. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215435 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:33:25 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> <42df909f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e03fde$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> What you have described is exactly what happens at a >> Z0-match point. > > > Except that power and energy, like mass and time, aren't things which > 'cancel'. Fields on the other hand can superpose, interfere, and cancel. You're still presenting that straw man riding that dead horse. Please read my lips, Jim. *ENERGY CANNOT BE CANCELED*!!! Waves can be canceled but the energy in the canceled waves must change direction in a transmission line because there are only two directions available. When fields cancel in one direction, the energy in the fields must be re-distributed in another direction. Given two, and only two, directions for that re-distribution in a transmission line, what is it about the following that you refuse to understand? "... when two waves of equal amplitude and wavelength that are 180-degrees ... out of phase with each other meet, they are not actually annihilated. All of the photon energy present in these waves must somehow be recovered or redistributed in a new direction, according to the law of energy conservation ... Instead, upon meeting, the photons are redistributed to regions that permit constructive interference, so the effect should be considered as a redistribution of light waves and photon energy rather than the spontaneous construction or destruction of light." -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215436 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: Subject: Re: How would yoiu ...??? Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 17:35:34 -0700 Do you know Silvia Brown? John "Don Baker" wrote in message news:i_idnX8EcYLi70vfRVn-1Q@comcast.com... >I would like to be able to determine if antenna is present at the end >of a > piece of coax. In some case antennas of type ?? would have a DC > resistance > across the coax and that makes it easy. But..., how would you > easily > determine if a coax shows an infinite DC resistance (NO RETURN PATH) > no > current flow - like simple did-poke. > > Trying to spare the group all the details of what I am doing but I > will > gladly answer any questions. Thank you in advance for your help. > > Don > > Article: 215437 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:35:48 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <27953-42DFB570-72@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42e0406e$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Also, this discussion bears upon the answer to > "What is the wavelength of Glare?" > that has remained undiscovered by binary engineers. I bet our Readers > can catch this clue. :-) Richard, you apparently are not reading my postings. The wavelength of glare is exactly the same as the wavelength of the single-frequency coherent laser forward wave emissions. Do you want me to re-post the equation for wavelength Vs frequency? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215438 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:40:28 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> Message-ID: <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> John Smith wrote: > ... no longer is that true, time for someone to rewrite all the usenet > etiquette and tutorials... As is: time for someone to rewrite all the drug laws and profit from the extensive knowledge obtained during prohibition. God gave us inalienabe rights to the "herbs of the field" and our fascist government took them away. :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215439 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:45:53 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42e042ca$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > It probably wouldn`t work, but you might say to the policeman: I didn`t > see the red light. The white glare desensitized my eyes! There was a guy in my home town, who for decades, honked his horn when encountering a red light, because he was color blind. Everyone knew he would just blow through a red-light, honking his horn, so everyone gave him the right-of-way. Finally, he encountered a deaf person ... -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215440 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:49:53 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > This topic of Glare, being his alone, has subsequently been identified > by him as being inconsequential detail, ... EXACTLY!!! When the glare is exactly the same frequency as the forward laser beam, and when refraction has been eliminated, as it is in a transmission line, your postings become completely irrelevant, but I am not surprised since you seem to be protecting some cow you consider to be sacred. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215441 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 17:50:59 -0700 Cecil: You scare me... Actually, I agree. It is not the governments business of peaking over fences and through windows to see if people are taking drugs. And, I don't support one citizen to be spying on another... If people cause harm to others or another's property we do have a right to limit their actions. Other than that, I would be willing to chuck plants (even the drug ones) into the basket of "inalienable rights", and if their creator seen fit to place them here for them (even if the wise creator is nothing more than a mud puddle ), let them have at it... John "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net... > John Smith wrote: >> ... no longer is that true, time for someone to rewrite all the >> usenet etiquette and tutorials... > > As is: time for someone to rewrite all the drug laws and > profit from the extensive knowledge obtained during > prohibition. God gave us inalienabe rights to the "herbs > of the field" and our fascist government took them away. :-) > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > > ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet > News==---- > http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! > 120,000+ Newsgroups > ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via > Encryption =---- Article: 215442 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 17:51:12 -0700 Message-ID: References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> <42df909f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e03fde$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > >> Cecil Moore wrote: >> >>> What you have described is exactly what happens at a >>> Z0-match point. >> >> >> >> Except that power and energy, like mass and time, aren't things which >> 'cancel'. Fields on the other hand can superpose, interfere, and cancel. > > > You're still presenting that straw man riding that dead horse. > Please read my lips, Jim. *ENERGY CANNOT BE CANCELED*!!! Then my reminder of that fact (above) must have served its purpose. I wrote it in response to your claim that power cancels at a Z0-match point. Hellooooo... anybody home? ac6xg Article: 215443 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:00:17 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e0462c$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> John Smith wrote: > Cecil: You scare me... Actually, I agree. You scare yourself???? :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215444 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:09:09 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <19856-42DEF6B1-51@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <16854-42DF27FA-196@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> <1keud1tnfpi55ntvp0ff18tpi5to8h1rmn@4ax.com> <42df909f$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e03fde$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e0483f$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> You're still presenting that straw man riding that dead horse. >> Please read my lips, Jim. *ENERGY CANNOT BE CANCELED*!!! > > Then my reminder of that fact (above) must have served its purpose. I > wrote it in response to your claim that power cancels at a Z0-match > point. Hellooooo... anybody home? If I ever said, "Power cancels at a Z0-match", I made a mistake. I don't think I ever said that and I believe that to be only one of your numerous straw men, but if you will provide a valid reference, I will take it back and appologize for my mental mistake. I am not perfect, BUT the onus of proof is upon you. You can provide a reference for your assertions, can't you, Jim? :-) (In case you missed it, this is a challenge to your integrity.) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215445 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:11:04 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: wideband, broadband. multiband antennas References: <1121994157.967730.83570@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <42e048b1$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> jobolesonihal@gmail.com wrote: > I'd like to know more about the antennas that are in many of the > multiband cellphones today. The cell-system has the ability to send a command to tht cellphone to increase power output. Does that answer your question? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215446 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0462c$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 18:13:08 -0700 Cecil: Too bad you were a techie. You would have made a good psychiatric counselor... Next time I see her, my counselor, I am going to tell her about you, and your psychic abilities... in fact, I might not wait, I might tell her before I ask her to put on her pink thong!!! :| John "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:42e0462c$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net... > John Smith wrote: > >> Cecil: You scare me... Actually, I agree. > > You scare yourself???? :-) > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > > ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet > News==---- > http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! > 120,000+ Newsgroups > ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via > Encryption =---- Article: 215447 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:16:20 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0462c$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e049ee$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> John Smith wrote: > I might tell her before I ask her to put on her pink thong!!! :| I prefer pure non-coherent white, myself. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215448 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Horizontal J-pole? Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 22:08:30 -0400 A jpole is a end-fed halfwave - and because of that, lends itself well to vertical applications. It could just as well be oriented horizontally, but for a half-wave horizontal antenna, a run-of-the-mill center fed dipole may be in order. feed it directly with coax from the transmitter. or not (long runs may deserve twin lead or ladder line) "Chuck W." wrote in message news:1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > http://www.tfn.net/~gfloyd7/antenna > > I'm interested in a wire gain antenna for 6m SSB, and the design above > looks like a pretty quick project. Is it possible to use a j-pole like > this above efficiently as a horizontal antenna? Couldn't it be > center-fed with, say, 2 collinear half-wave sections seperated by 1/4 > phasing stubs? In doing so, I was thinking of feeding the center with > 300 ohm balanced line. > > Thanks for any thoughts. > > -Chuck > W1CEW > www.chuckwyatt.com > Article: 215449 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: BKR Subject: Re: Horizontal J-pole? Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 21:06:43 -0600 Message-ID: <11e0onol0ufdq99@corp.supernews.com> References: <1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1121999238.686068.83090@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Chuck W. wrote: > > Now somewhere I've seen a center-fed horizontal antenna. something like > a double Zepp, but in addition to feeding the two halfwaves on each > side, there is additional halfwave sections added to each end via 1/4 > wave phasing harnesses, or maybe I'm just imagining something from an > old antenna handbook. > > > -Chuck > You have described a horizontal colinear antenna. It has gain broadside to the wire but don't expect good results off of the main lobes. Of course if you have a preferred direction, or work two locations 180 degrees apart it works nicely. Article: 215450 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <7eGdnbOfidfv7EHfRVn-ig@adelphia.com> <43SDe.222$J03.4131976@news.sisna.com> <42e04186$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0462c$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e049ee$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Looking for brains my are small Message-ID: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:20:04 -0700 Cecil: I hate to ask 'em to put on a white thong, seems to start 'em off thinking about marriage... Besides that, last time I seen a girl in a white thong at a pool the ants ruined everything!!! I could see the damn little things had invaded her clothing, you could see their little black curly feelers sticking through the white thong! :( John "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:42e049ee$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net... > John Smith wrote: >> I might tell her before I ask her to put on her pink thong!!! :| > > I prefer pure non-coherent white, myself. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > > ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet > News==---- > http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! > 120,000+ Newsgroups > ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via > Encryption =---- Article: 215451 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Polymoth Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 06:53:39 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <4873d1lhsk6hma9on1pfuvr5d6gae927t2@4ax.com> <11d3g58e0argi7f@corp.supernews.com> <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> On Thu, 21 Jul 2005 at 22:55:41, kashe@sonic.net wrote: >On Wed, 13 Jul 2005 22:37:51 GMT, "Tom Donaly" > wrote: >>Anyone who underestimates the toughness, tenacity, and resilience of the >>British people is a fool. The Irish Republican Army waged a terrorist >>campaign against London for years > > ... until? You Americans got a taste of terrorism in your own back yard and lost interest in funding Irish Republican terrorists. It's a shame it took so long. Article: 215452 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Tony" Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 22:25:50 Subject: 100+million now cannot see your ads! Message-ID: <42e0e5d5$0$15933$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> We have launched Hover-iT Lite and will launch Hover-iT Pro later on this month and we are looking for affiliate partners to resell these programs to their list of clients or to promote as part of their range of affiliate programs. Hover ads are the next generation in Banner and Pop up advertising as they can be designed to be very appealing and attention grabbing but also not intrusive. Check out some of the features http://www.hover-it.com Web masters or any one who has a web site can insert any HTML, Flash, Java, Form ect documents they want and blend it in with the page. Effects to choose from are "Fade" "Drop Down" "Scroll Down" "Scroll out" "Wiggle" etc. Unlike Pop ups hover ads CANNOT be blocked UNLESS a user chooses to do so. Pop up blockers CANNOT block hover ads. ***They are ideal for quick product offers and reminders for: Opt in Forms, Free gifts, Timed promotions, Booking events notifications, Alerts on updates, Special offers, Receive e-mail addresses ( special inbuilt form) And can be triggered to appear anywhere on the page and at any time.*** We are offering up to 60% on the PRO version when it is released in the meantime you can check out the Lite version at http://www.hover-it.com. Please contact me using the information below: ______________________________________________________ This message complies with the latest Spam guidelines it contains unsubscribe links and contact details. if this message is NOT intended for your news group or you do NOT allow these type of posts please send a blank message to unsubscribe@moneywebpage.com _____________________________________________________ Tony Saffioti TSR PTY LTD PO BOX 75 RAMSGATE N.S.W 2217 AUSTRALIA PH: 61 02 9531 2058 FAX: 61 02 9531 2068 or e-mail Tony@hover-it.com --- MAF Anti-Spam ID: 20050625214348T8a8PkF3 Article: 215453 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 09:11:46 -0500 From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Message-ID: <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > and yet you draw a blank when asked > "What is the wavelength of Glare?" Since, in my example, glare has been completely eliminated, you are asking: "What is the wavelength of nothing?" My guess is that it would be the same as the wavelength of the sound of one hand clapping. In my example, if we increase the thickness of the thin film to 1/2WL, it will maximize the glare to 2% of the incident laser power. In that case, the glare would be the same wavelength as the single-frequency coherent laser. In the mental example, the wavelength doesn't matter so 632.8 nm might be a logical popular choice. I have a collimated laser of that wavelength. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215454 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <4873d1lhsk6hma9on1pfuvr5d6gae927t2@4ax.com> <11d3g58e0argi7f@corp.supernews.com> <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 11:20:47 -0400 Message-ID: We Americans are are at the root of all the worlds problems. It has been so stated by Saddam Hussen, Castro, and various other idiots, and now confirmed by you. Find a spot on my big fat hairy McDonalds eating ass and kiss it. I weary of your anti American rhetoric and lack of appreciation for saving your sorry asses! You fail to take responsibility for your own lives and like petulant children find it easier blame America. "Polymoth" wrote in message news:hn51e1lp7doheek61l7hn9nn7dftbk59c1@4ax.com... > On Thu, 21 Jul 2005 at 22:55:41, kashe@sonic.net wrote: > You Americans got a taste of terrorism in your own back yard and lost > interest in funding Irish Republican terrorists. > > It's a shame it took so long. > > Article: 215455 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 11:23:37 -0400 Message-ID: And how much do you wish to shorten it? I know not many amateurs have room for a full size 13.6" dipole. wrote in message news:1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Hi All, > > At 433 MHz UHF, I need to reduce the lenght of the dipole using loading > coils or a better method. > > I need to know if there is a antenna program or a method to determine > values and location. > > tnx de KJ4UO. > Article: 215456 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Message-ID: <3g8Ee.35$4C5.364652@news.sisna.com> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 08:27:55 -0700 with maximum shortening by loading coils, it is possible mattel can fit such an antenna on a doll house! John "Fred W4JLE" wrote in message news:ad684$42e10fa8$97d55ac3$5535@ALLTEL.NET... > And how much do you wish to shorten it? I know not many amateurs > have room > for a full size 13.6" dipole. > > wrote in message > news:1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... >> Hi All, >> >> At 433 MHz UHF, I need to reduce the lenght of the dipole using >> loading >> coils or a better method. >> >> I need to know if there is a antenna program or a method to >> determine >> values and location. >> >> tnx de KJ4UO. >> > > Article: 215457 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1122047294.685603.239310@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 12:16:28 -0400 Message-ID: <6102f$42e11c02$97d55ac3$4342@ALLTEL.NET> Will this be used for receive only or do you plan to transmit on it as well? wrote in message news:1122047294.685603.239310@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > I would like to make it half-size. > > Can I just take the full-size dipole and roll the extra copper into a > coil in the center? > > de KJ4UO > Article: 215458 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 16:45:50 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1122047294.685603.239310@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> > I would like to make it half-size. > > Can I just take the full-size dipole and roll the extra copper into a > coil in the center? > > de KJ4UO > ---------------------------------------------------------------- No you can't. Program ADDALOAD calculates the value of a loading coil to resonate an antenna wire of given length at any frequency. The location of the coil as a fraction of length along the antenna wire can be chosen in advance. That's if it's possible of course. In some cases a loading capacitor is needed. You will need a coil in each half of the dipole. Download in a few seconds program ADDALOAD from website below and run immediately. ---- ........................................................... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp ........................................................... Article: 215459 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 13:21:49 -0400 Message-ID: <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> Glare occurs entirely internally to the eye, and there are two main types of glare effects. The first is the corona, which forms the fuzzy glow you see around a light at night, or the rays which seem to shoot out from the light of the sun. The second is the lenticular halo, which is only seen when the pupils are dilated enough and is a color banded halo which is usually visible surrounding the corona. "Richard Clark" wrote in message news:7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com... > On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 09:11:46 -0500, Cecil Moore > wrote: > >the wavelength doesn't matter so 632.8 nm might be a logical popular choice. > > WRONG > > This isn't even within the range of the two wavelength clues offered. > > > > Dear Readers, > > Let's examine why this answer is so wholly lacking: > > 1. The wavelength described, as already noted, is a wild foul out of > the ballpark; > > 2. a popular choice? This conjecture is broadly announced with the > characteristic couching of terms "might be" to hedge the answer. My > later discussion will reveal why no one would choose this at all; > > 3. logical choice? Absolutely no logic is offered - hence it is > exactly what it appears to be - a wild guess, My later discussion > will point out why this has no basis in logic whatever; > > 4. the wavelength doesn't matter? Given this is application driven, > the topic of Glare being just that, Glare is highly specific to > wavelength and is very intimately associated with perception. These > are two areas of discussion that exhibit considerable errors. > > Naturally I will tie this all together in later discussion in a new > thread. And I will show: > "What is the wavelength of Glare?" > the answer of which has already been posted by me (see above) ;-) > > 73's > Richard Clark, KB7QHC Article: 215460 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "David Thompson" References: Subject: Re: EF Johnson Matchstick Vertical Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:33:39 GMT I had one about 20 years ago that was in sad shape that I got from Bob W5AO (EX W5CKY). He used it on 80 meters. I remember even then finding insulators and switching parts was very hard. Good luck 73 Dave K4JRB "Radiio73" wrote in message news:GPudnWvgjt8EiULfRVn-og@comcast.com... > Do you have any antenna parts (sections, insulators) for the old EF Johnson > Matchstick vertical antenna? I'm trying to rebuild one with original parts. > > Thanks, Bert N8NN > > Article: 215461 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 10:21:45 -0700 Message-ID: References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Richard Clark wrote: > >> and yet you draw a blank when asked "What is the wavelength of >> Glare?" > > > Since, in my example, glare has been completely > eliminated, you are asking: "What is the wavelength > of nothing?" But in order to conserve energy, wouldn't the glare have to re-reflect off of an interference pattern and continue - I mean - start moving in the forward direction? ;-) 73, ac6xg Article: 215462 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 09:29:34 -0700 I think he is "OBVIOUSLY" speaking of a physical shortening. In that light, not only will your comments be confusing, but also of no, or even a negative use... John "Ham op" wrote in message news:VeWdncfXppwxgXzfRVn-gQ@comcast.com... > Loading coils do NOT shorten an antenna! They electrically lengthen > an antenna that is already physically too short. > > What do you really want to accomplish? > > pdrunen@aol.com wrote: >> Hi All, >> >> At 433 MHz UHF, I need to reduce the lenght of the dipole using >> loading >> coils or a better method. >> >> I need to know if there is a antenna program or a method to >> determine >> values and location. >> >> tnx de KJ4UO. >> > Article: 215463 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:23:32 -0500 Message-ID: <1122060367_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> Richard Clark wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: > >>the wavelength doesn't matter so 632.8 nm might be a logical popular choice. > > 2. a popular choice? This conjecture is broadly announced with the > characteristic couching of terms "might be" to hedge the answer. Actually, I got that wavelength from _Optics_, by Hecht. Hecht says: "The He-Ne laser is still among the most popular devices of it kind, ... (632.8 nm)." So your argument is with Hecht, not with me. Good luck on that one. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215464 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:37:46 -0500 Message-ID: <1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >> Since, in my example, glare has been completely >> eliminated, you are asking: "What is the wavelength >> of nothing?" > > But in order to conserve energy, wouldn't the glare have to re-reflect > off of an interference pattern and continue - I mean - start moving in > the forward direction? ;-) Wave cancellation causes the re-reflection but you are essentially correct as described perfectly on the following web page. Note that there are only two directions in an RF transmission line. If the energy stops moving rearward, as it does at a Z0-match, then it must start moving forward. Walter Maxwell explained all of this decades ago. http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/scienceopticsu/interference/waveinteractions/index.html "... when two waves of equal amplitude and wavelength that are 180- degrees out of phase with each other meet, they are not actually annihilated. All of the photon energy present in these waves must somehow be recovered or redistributed in a new direction, according to the law of energy conservation ... Instead, upon meeting, the photons are redistributed to regions that permit constructive interference, so the effect should be considered as a redistribution of light waves and photon energy rather than the spontaneous construction or destruction of light." This applies to single frequency coherent glare (reflections). You see, Jim, the field of optics has no virtual reflection coefficients for you to hide behind. A change in the index of refraction *always* causes a reflection in optics. The only possibility of eliminating that reflection is through wave cancellation. A change in Z0 also always causes a reflection in RF transmission lines. An S-parameter analysis acknowledges that fact of physics. Too bad so many RF engineers rely on a virtual reflection coefficient as a cause when it is merely an end effect. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215465 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:40:03 -0500 Message-ID: <1122061357_177@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> Fred W4JLE wrote: > Glare occurs entirely internally to the eye, and there are two main types of > glare effects. The first is the corona, which forms the fuzzy glow you see > around a light at night, or the rays which seem to shoot out from the light > of the sun. The second is the lenticular halo, which is only seen when the > pupils are dilated enough and is a color banded halo which is usually > visible surrounding the corona. Is that what I am missing? Richard Clark has cataracts? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215466 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:50:20 -0500 Message-ID: <1122061974_183@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> <45e2e1lq6agv7v6j29ih812a4dtn95g877@4ax.com> > It has been quite obvious that this poor math was necessary to support > a faulty premise: complete cancellation. There is no such thing, Of course, in reality there's no such thing as complete cancellation. But we can get the cancellation so good as to be virtually perfect. There's no such thing as a lossless transmission line, yet you seem to have no problem with that concept. I would venture that an SWR of 1.01:1 is close enough to complete cancellation to be declared as close as humans need to come to perfection which means that you are just blowing smoke. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215467 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 15:00:06 -0500 Message-ID: <1122062560_187@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <1122060367_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >>Good luck on that one. That was "good luck on disagreeing with Hecht" which is exactly what you did and trimmed out the details in hopes nobody would notice. I honestly don't know what is the most popular laser wavelength. I had to rely on Hecht for that answer. > Luck is unnecessary when the quote is so obviously disassociated from > the context of Glare or its wavelength. Such a struggle you put on, > like an old wife wriggling into a girdle. Such exhibitionism would be > pornographic if it weren't so comic. :-) I'm sure you are a glare expert and I'm just as sure that your postings on glare are completely irrelevant, an obvious diversion in your feeble attempt to change the subject away from what is important. Why are you so afraid to deal with my example including the boundary conditions? Why are you so accepting of an ideal transmission line yet so unaccepting of an ideal thin-film? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215468 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 12:37:14 -0700 Message-ID: References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > Jim Kelley wrote: > >> Cecil Moore wrote: >> >>> Since, in my example, glare has been completely >>> eliminated, you are asking: "What is the wavelength >>> of nothing?" >> >> >> But in order to conserve energy, wouldn't the glare have to re-reflect >> off of an interference pattern and continue - I mean - start moving in >> the forward direction? ;-) > > > Wave cancellation causes the re-reflection but you are essentially > correct as described perfectly on the following web page. I was just joking with you. That's not really what happens. > Note that > there are only two directions in an RF transmission line. Lemme write that down. So just how fast does the RF energy move? > This applies to single frequency coherent glare (reflections). You see, > Jim, the field of optics has no virtual reflection coefficients for > you to hide behind. Don't blame me for all this virtual stuff. It's a perfect fit for your theory though. 73, ac6xg From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:34 EDT 2005 Article: 215469 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <45l2e1dbad6g5tnfv7995meueoafcoi1sk@4ax.com> References: <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <4873d1lhsk6hma9on1pfuvr5d6gae927t2@4ax.com> <11d3g58e0argi7f@corp.supernews.com> <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 31 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr14.news.prodigy.com 1122063806 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Fri, 22 Jul 2005 16:23:26 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 16:23:26 EDT X-UserInfo1: Q[R_PJON]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FN\CDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 20:23:26 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr14.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237197 alt.engineering.electrical:112081 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215469 On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 11:20:47 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" Gave us: >We Americans are are at the root of all the worlds problems. It has been so >stated by Saddam Hussen, Castro, and various other idiots, and now >confirmed by you. > >Find a spot on my big fat hairy McDonalds eating ass and kiss it. I weary of >your anti American rhetoric and lack of appreciation for saving your sorry >asses! > >You fail to take responsibility for your own lives and like petulant >children find it easier blame America. > > Here here... there there... > > > >"Polymoth" wrote in message >news:hn51e1lp7doheek61l7hn9nn7dftbk59c1@4ax.com... >> On Thu, 21 Jul 2005 at 22:55:41, kashe@sonic.net wrote: >> You Americans got a taste of terrorism in your own back yard and lost >> interest in funding Irish Republican terrorists. >> >> It's a shame it took so long. >> >> > We "funded" the IRA? Article: 215470 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Tom Donaly" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) References: <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <4873d1lhsk6hma9on1pfuvr5d6gae927t2@4ax.com> <11d3g58e0argi7f@corp.supernews.com> <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> <45l2e1dbad6g5tnfv7995meueoafcoi1sk@4ax.com> Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 20:48:25 GMT NunYa Bidness wrote: > On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 11:20:47 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" > Gave us: > > >>We Americans are are at the root of all the worlds problems. It has been so >>stated by Saddam Hussen, Castro, and various other idiots, and now >>confirmed by you. >> >>Find a spot on my big fat hairy McDonalds eating ass and kiss it. I weary of >>your anti American rhetoric and lack of appreciation for saving your sorry >>asses! >> >>You fail to take responsibility for your own lives and like petulant >>children find it easier blame America. >> >> > > > Here here... there there... > >> >> >>"Polymoth" wrote in message >>news:hn51e1lp7doheek61l7hn9nn7dftbk59c1@4ax.com... >> >>>On Thu, 21 Jul 2005 at 22:55:41, kashe@sonic.net wrote: >>>You Americans got a taste of terrorism in your own back yard and lost >>>interest in funding Irish Republican terrorists. >>> >>>It's a shame it took so long. >>> >>> >> > We "funded" the IRA? The British have always been under the impression that we Americans saved our pennies for the sole purpose of sending them to the IRA to finance the IRA's terrorist practices. This is news to those of us who lived through the whole era without giving anyone anything, or even taking sides on the issue. There may have been a few Irish expatriots on the East Coast who contributed to the IRA during that time, but, for most Americans, it was a struggle that just didn't register. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH Article: 215471 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:04:17 -0400 Message-ID: <12d06$42e15f65$97d55936$22582@ALLTEL.NET> Cecil, glare is truly in the eye of the beholder. Glare and reflections are two different animals. "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net... > > This applies to single frequency coherent glare (reflections). You see, Article: 215472 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:04:38 -0700 Message-ID: <11e2nr7nej2cl77@corp.supernews.com> References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1122047294.685603.239310@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> pdrunen@aol.com wrote: > I would like to make it half-size. > > Can I just take the full-size dipole and roll the extra copper into a > coil in the center? > > de KJ4UO Sorry, that doesn't work. A length of stretched out wire doesn't behave the same when it's wound into a coil. The reason is that the field from one turn of the coil couples strongly to the other turns, while the field from a straight wire couples only weakly to the adjacent regions of straight wire. That's why a coil has more inductance than a straight wire of the same wire length. The problem with using a simple program to answer your question is that at that frequency any coil is likely to be a sizeable fraction of a wavelength long, and perhaps in diameter and therefore will radiate substantially. So a lumped inductance won't be a good representation of the coil. EZNEC's helix creation feature would let you realistically model any proposed inductor and get an accurate answer. Unfortunately, the free demo version won't have enough segments to do this. You can get more information about it at http://eznec.com. You could model some very simple helical inductors of a turn or two with the demo program to get an idea of how the program works. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215473 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Steve Nosko" Subject: Re: Horizontal J-pole? Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 15:39:11 -0500 Message-ID: References: <1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Chuck, Flame disclaimer - This is not a comprehensive tutorial on all types of antennas or matching or all causes of loss and gain. I have simplified things for the purpose of providing a simple to understand explanation of this antenna which can also be used as a basis for further knowledge. Adding all possible theoretical and practical consideration up front only serves to confuse. With this knowledge (model in your brain) you should be able to understand things well enough to understand this antenna and other, related types (of which, almost all are). To the point Short answer: Yes, you can feed it at the end, or for that matter, in the center of a 1/2 wave section with balanced line and a tuner/matching device. ...or at the center stub...or, wherever, with suitable matching... (and long answer): The "J-Pole" as most now call it, or as I prefer to call it, simply the "J-Antenna", is been around for along time and nothing more than an end fed half wave. I have instruction for a 20M J in my 1945 handbook. It is the same antenna as the standard half wave "dipole", just fed on the end rather than the center. The end is a high impedance feed point and therefore requires something to get to/from the 50 ohm rig. The pseudo 1/4 wave "stub" where the feedline connects is that impedance matching device. I call it "pseudo" because I believe an exact analysis yields that it is not precisely 1/4 wave for a perfect match, but close also counts in antennas as well as horse shoes. End feeding probably skews the pattern a little, but a half wave is pretty much a half wave regardless of how you feed it. You can run it horizontally of vertically. The pattern moves accordingly, taking the doughnut shape from the "wheel" orientation to the "inner-tube-floating-down-the-river" orientation, respectively. The link you give shows "two half waves in phase" also end fed. This is called "collinear" since they share ("co") the same line ("linear"). Like the name "coax" meaning the two conductors share ("co") the same axis ("axial"). The "...in phase" part of this is because of that 1/4 wave stub in the center of the two 1/2 wave sections. It gets the two 1/2 wave sections in phase by providing 180 degrees of phase shift at the ends where it connects to the 1/2 wave sections and the stub is not supposed to be part of the radiating system. This makes the "left" ends of each 1/2 wave the same polarity (same story with the right ends). You can keep stacking these up just by adding the stub and 1/2 wave section. By the way, this is a common antenna configuration (half waves in phase) that you see mounted vertically on the three sides of all the triangular cell towers. Adding half waves, most certainly lowers the feed impedance, so adjustments in the matching device/method are needed as you add them. If you choose to feed the first one in the center, it starts as the standard 1/2 wave dipole". If you choose the "J" matching method, it becomes the "J-whateverYouLike" antenna. As you add 1/2 wave sections, the pattern will become narrower along the broadside. Starting from the "dipole" you can add them to both ends, preferably symmetrically. As the radiation from each of these 1/2 wave sections gets out into space, they add up in the broadside direction and cancel in others. This squirts more of your power there and less in other directions, giving gain in that direction (and loss in the others) -- You squish the inner tube flatter. Each time you double the length of the whole thing (the physical length of the 1/2 wave radiating sections), you realize approximately 3 dB gain in the broadside direction. This 3dB diminishes for each subsequent doubling, but is an ok approximation. Feeding antennas with open wire, or balanced line is preferred when using an antenna on several bands, or (which is the same basic reason) where the feed impedance is far from 50 ohms, or expected to be. This is to keep losses low since it is expected that there will be a high VSWR on the feed line and the matching will be done away from the antenna, most commonly, at the transmitter. 73, Steve, K9DCI whew haven't been reading in a while... "Chuck W." wrote in message news:1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > http://www.tfn.net/~gfloyd7/antenna > > I'm interested in a wire gain antenna for 6m SSB, and the design above > looks like a pretty quick project. Is it possible to use a j-pole like > this above efficiently as a horizontal antenna? Couldn't it be > center-fed with, say, 2 collinear half-wave sections seperated by 1/4 > phasing stubs? In doing so, I was thinking of feeding the center with > 300 ohm balanced line. > > Thanks for any thoughts. > > -Chuck > W1CEW > www.chuckwyatt.com > Article: 215474 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:41:43 -0700 Richard: Quite on topic, I commend you! Yanno, back when I was a young feller, we lived in the sierra nevada foothills. I remember traveling to my favorite swimming hole on bicycle. It was over a five miles distant ride, but for the exuberance of youth, that was no distance what-so-ever. And, gawd, how hot and ready for a swim we would be when we finally reached it on our bicycles. Many times we would take fishing poles with us. Bluegill, trout and bass could all be caught in the creek there. I never cared for fish that much myself, but there was always a member of the family which was more than anxious to take the fish from our hands and make themselves a meal of it. Other times we would take along 22 rim fire rifles and plunk around, shooting targets, bottles and cans. My favorite was a Remington rifle, single shot bolt action. I had a semi-auto but would go though ammunition faster than I could make money to replace it. Many of the other kids parents where not comfortable having their children around guns, so to their parents, we always kept such secret. Never an accident, and always behaved in a sane manner with weapons. I that my father to this day for the excellent instruction he imparted to me in handling weapons, and the great respect he inspired me to hold for them. When I was older, I purchased a 9mm german lugar, I still have it to this day, along with a 45 cal auto, both are favorite guns of mine. But, the stories of those guns are for another day... Even did a little gold panning there. The area was a source of vast amounts of gold during the gold rush. To this day, gold can still be found in most any stream in that area. And, back then, there were still a few prospectors around which actually were able to eek out a living by sluicing the streams there and selling the gold to jewelers. Later in life I even bought a keen 8 inch dredge and went back. I ended up finding quite a bit of gold in those creeks and rivers with that dredge, a buddy and a couple of wet suits. Just loved to drink beer and float about dredging all day long. This is another fond memory of mine, but again, a story for another day... Ahh, those days were some of the most favorite of my youth... However, I digress here a bit. So, this brings me to the important point of this post, and the point I had first set out to develop. I once (well, maybe more than once) seen a glare on the water of that swimming hole... John "Richard Clark" wrote in message news:rlm2e19c6e0irqmj20bj10lfgtpbs2leuu@4ax.com... > > Glare (1): > > In the context of matching for both Optical and ordinary RF > applications encountered in the Ham Shack; it is meant to be > described > as the unwanted reflection of energy (or power, or what-have-you). > > Glare (2): > > In the context of the physiological response to observing unwanted > reflections; it is meant to be described by applications that give > rise to this annoyance. This can sometimes be confused with the > first > meaning of Glare that is suitable close, but can come into conflict > with that meaning. > > Glare, and Glare reduction: > > When the topic of Glare is expressed in regard to the second usage, > it > is always wavelength specific, and application specific. In fact > this > is true of both meanings, but the commercial marketplace overwhelms > by > example in the second. With that in mind, we have to consider WHO > is > being served by Glare reduction. This is often the naive public who > would otherwise be encumbered by Glare where their attention is > drawn > to it as it masks what is trying to be presented to them. > > So, Glare masks the perception by reflections of light from, most > usually, a pane of glass, plexiglass, or acrylic (and so on down the > line) that covers or windows an exhibit. Usually we are speaking of > covered art work, or display cases exhibiting samples or products > (this being the most common form of Glare reduction application). > > The quickest and most absolute method of Glare reduction in a > showcase > window on the street looking into a storefront is to simply tilt the > window at the top, toward the viewer. This renders all light source > reflections (typically higher than the head of the viewer) down. > Ten > or twenty degrees of tilt is often enough to give the illusion of > there being no glass at all. Note my usage of "illusion" as Glare > is > all about perception in this second usage. This form of Glare > reduction is wide-band and exhibits very little sensitivity to > wavelength. The same Glare reduction of tilting glass covered > artwork > is also suitable for the same reason. However, I would point out > that > in such cases, the display staff make every effort that the lights > be > spotted on the artwork, otherwise if your face is illuminated, the > artwork suddenly becomes a mirror. > > Where both meanings of Glare converge for the same purposes, we find > a > more specific remedy. Specific because it employs tuned interfaces > to > reduce (not eliminate) reflections. > > Here is where the convergence demands two different wavelength > specifications, and importantly WHY. As I have offered elsewhere, > there are two types of vision, Photopic and Scotopic (with a third, > Mesopic, between the two which is the process of accommodation of > migrating from one to the other - "acquiring" night vision is a > commonplace description). > > Anti-Glare materials that employ thin-film technologies seek to > accommodate the major sources of Glare that fall into these two wide > band regions of 550nM and 510nM. They are also application specific > in that there are two forms of common illumination involved that > compounds this to a four way solution. Those sources of > illumination > are Metal Halide and High Pressure Sodium lamps. There are others, > certainly, but these specie exhibit characteristics that are > extrapolated to similar sources. > > Metal Halide lamps exhibit a comb of resonances, as does the High > Pressure Sodium, that makes Glare elimination impossible. However, > it > does not make it impractical as among those major lines of emission, > the optical engineer can select the biggest contributor such as > 510nM > for the night vision component of the eye's response. However, this > doesn't make much sense because it also reduces the eye's ability to > perceive what is being illuminated by that wavelength too. Not much > night vision advantage in that, is there? However, when considering > this is placed over artwork commonly, artwork exhibits a Lambertian > distribution of reflected light, not a specular form of reflection. > Hence the specular form exhibited by a pane of glass is reduced and > the Lambertian reflection emerges with a greater contrast (another > benefit of choosing anti-Glare products). > > High Pressure Sodium, on the other hand, has a very strong line at > the > 610nM wavelength. This, too, would be a natural thin-film > wavelength > selection. In regards to night vision, such a reflection (that is, > without Glare reduction) would be nearly invisible anyway. As such, > its use would be oriented towards those WHO have a light adapted > eye, > that are in a darkened viewing situation. > > However, as described, these are very poor solutions to the problem > they attempt to answer. This is because these sources exhibit a > comb > of such wavelengths in their emissions. It follows that one > interference layer may impact one line, but certainly not all (there > being easily a dozen lines of emission for either source in either > light adapted vision). Hence we have the multi-layer methods that > my > quote offered from the marketplace. > > It should come as no surprise that anti-Glare products are wholly > useless under common tungsten lighting whose bandwidth is broad and > continuous. There is one exception, and it is commonly found for > computer screen reflection reduction. I must note that such > reduction > has absolutely nothing in common with wavelength interference. > > This class of reflection reduction employs a wide band light > reduction. Principally it seeks to reduce all ambient light from > striking the display's surface and then reducing the reflections > even > further. This is a double whammy, where the display suffers it only > once. However, you can control the brightness of the display to > replace that loss, and in this sense you have increased your > signal+noise/noise ratio. > > Finally there is one source of reflection elimination that is common > to both the optical engineer and the rf engineer (and apparently > wholly unknown by binary engineers). I offered above one display > window trick of tilting the top of the window towards the viewer. > When this is done at a particular angle (and the ground below is not > illuminated by the reflection - another feature of display window > design), then there will be no perception of the window at all. > Many > people have knocked there heads against such windows trying to get a > closer look at what was being displayed. Lawyers trumped designers > by > begging this was a possible source of litigation for those so > injured. > Some of these windows may yet survive in the older parts of your > town > where they cater to high-end shoppers. You may note that there are > rails placed in the way to keep the curious from getting to close > and > bruising their noggins. > > Now, I offered that there is a particular angle. For both the > optical > engineer and the rf engineer, it is called the "Brewster Angle." > This > is also known as the angle of maximum absorption and minimum > reflection. When light or RF (it doesn't matter which) of vertical > polarization strikes an interface at this angle, all of that energy > passes through the interface with minimum reflection. When you > perform a vertical antenna far field measurement, you may note that > the lobe "sucks in" at the very low radiation angles. This angle > that > exhibits poor propagation results is a consequence of the air/earth > boundary that is identical in all respects to an optical interface > between two materials of differing indices. The optical engineer > calls it the index of refraction/reflection (and can be examined > through Snell's Laws); the rf engineer finds the same property in > the > ratio between the characteristic Z of air and the characteristic Z > of > the earth. > > An instance to illustrate the rf scenario. With Air the Z is > roughly > 400 Ohms, for the Ocean it is roughly 10 Ohms. That ratio, in this > case 40, results in a Brewster Angle of about 1½°. If we were to > consider something more remote, and dryer like the ground in my > neighborhood where the characteristic Z is closer to 100 Ohms > (luckily > I can see a vast body of seawater from my window); that ratio is 4 > which results in a Brewster Angle of about 15°. Try as I might in > directions other than towards Puget Sound, I will never launch any > significant signals at angles lower than this 15°. > > As a closing comment about the Brewster Angle, nearly every Laser > uses > this in their output window. > > Next in this series: T HE FAILURE OF POOR CONCEPTS IN DISCUSSING > THIN > LAYER REFLECTIONS otherwise called by me as the WHEREFORE. > > 73's > Richard Clark, KB7QHC Article: 215475 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:00:50 -0500 Message-ID: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Richard Clark" wrote (among much else): >Try as I might in directions other than towards Puget Sound, >I will never launch any significant signals at angles lower > than this 15°. _________________ Maybe you won't, but that doesn't mean it is impossible. A well-designed, well-implemented vertical can do that. If it couldn't, MW broadcast stations wouldn't have much of a groundwave. RF Article: 215476 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 15:16:14 -0700 R.F.: Reminds me of the guy who I once met who thought he was Napoleon; to tell you the truth, he damn near had me convinced. Turned out he wasn't, actually, I was quite disappointed! Still, he could, somewhere along the line, have a direct relationship to the Napoleon bloodline! Yep, quite a shame, I think he knew Shakespeare too--and not just his works, the actual man!!! John "Richard Fry" wrote in message news:42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net... > "Richard Clark" wrote (among much else): >>Try as I might in directions other than towards Puget Sound, >>I will never launch any significant signals at angles lower >> than this 15°. > _________________ > > Maybe you won't, but that doesn't mean it is impossible. A > well-designed, well-implemented vertical can do that. If it > couldn't, MW broadcast stations wouldn't have much of a groundwave. > > RF Article: 215477 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 13:53:42 -0700 I have always used the CFA as a mobile antenna! Get with the program people, you will be hard pressed to find a better antenna for this purpose! As a shack antenna, it sucks! However, what other antenna can you chuck a motor into, slap a steering wheel and horn on and drive? You guys are all wet, as usual... John "Polymath" wrote in message news:42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org... > Actually, just did a quick webbing and found enough to > realise that the claims are founded upon feet of clay..... > > 1. You do not separately excite the E and H fields because > if you excite an E field, you get a corresponding H field, and > vice-versa, > even if it is your intention to excite separately. > > 2. The differential forms of Maxwell describe the fields at _EVERY_ > infinitesimal point and there is no way that the attempt to excite > two > separate fields from two separate mechanical contrivances will > result > in registration at every single point. Indeed, it is doubtful that > registration > will be achieved at all at any infinitesimal point. In any case, as > in (1) above, > your E field will have its H, and your H field will have its E field > already. > > 3. In the accepted equations describing the generated field, > radiation comes only > from accelerating charges. Thus the capacitive elements of the CFA > will > create the near field (decaying as 1/(r^2)) but not any radiated > field > (decaying as 1/r). I wonder if the measurements resulting in the > claims > for the CFA were made in the near field? > > I wonder if the whole thing is intended as an elaborate hoax, and > that the > authors, in their original paper in Wireless World, relied on the > fact that > most readers' eyes would glaze over when faced with the maths of > vector > fields? (Remember, that in this NG we've had someone who boasts of > two degrees, one in maths and the other in electronics, stating that > e^(-jwt) > is a function that decreases with increasing time, thus indicating > that the > awarding of a degree together with the professing of mathematical > equations is no guarantee of competence!) > > I suggest > http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/em1/lectures/node53.html etc > as a good revising/learning/debunking cookbook. (Don't start from > node 53!) > > "Polymath" wrote in message > news:42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org... >> I've just about got enough elec-and-mag theory to be >> able to understand the claims made for the GM3HAT >> CFA; any pointers to the patent claims? >> >> > > Article: 215478 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:23:52 -0700 Message-ID: <11e33gqbaptjr37@corp.supernews.com> References: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: > "Richard Clark" wrote (among much else): > >> Try as I might in directions other than towards Puget Sound, >> I will never launch any significant signals at angles lower >> than this 15°. > > _________________ > > Maybe you won't, but that doesn't mean it is impossible. A > well-designed, well-implemented vertical can do that. If it couldn't, > MW broadcast stations wouldn't have much of a groundwave. > > RF I'm sure Richard (Clark) is talking about sky wave. You're talking about surface wave. Indeed, a field is "launched" at all angles. But the portion at low angles (the surface wave) attenuates with distance, and the attenuation increases with frequency. At HF and above it's good for only a few miles, and all that's left beyond that is the sky wave, at higher angles. It is possible to get very low angle sky wave, but it requires vertically polarized waves and a very good conductor like salt water for several wavelengths from the antenna in the direction of propagation; favorably sloping terrain; or an extremely high horizontally polarized antenna. As I'm sure you know, AM broadcast antennas intentionally radiate very little sky wave, and that's what amateurs need for communication beyond a few miles. Some care must be used in comparing MW broadcasting requirements and characteristics with amateur HF communications. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215479 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1121992421.228276.90250@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1121999238.686068.83090@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Horizontal J-pole? Message-ID: Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 20:28:44 -0400 OOH! If you want a 'gain' antenna - the easiest to do is a 5/8-wave for a vertical, and you just add enough of a coil at the bottom to get your match to 50 ohms. its hard to beat as far as verticals go.. and for a good gain horizontal antenna: a double zepp - a dipole with both sides 5/8-wave - a total of 10/8 wave ( one and a quarter wave ) - but its fun to experiment with co-phased antennas - I say - get a MFJ 259 and have fun playing. I like quads and quagis. but for vhf and uhf: the best improvement is height. - get that antenna up high. "Chuck W." wrote in message news:1121999238.686068.83090@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Won't the vertical collinear still win over the dipole because of gain, > on the order of 3-6 dbd? > > Now somewhere I've seen a center-fed horizontal antenna. something like > a double Zepp, but in addition to feeding the two halfwaves on each > side, there is additional halfwave sections added to each end via 1/4 > wave phasing harnesses, or maybe I'm just imagining something from an > old antenna handbook. > > > -Chuck > Article: 215480 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry" References: <1121722340.228348.223760@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <12587$42dc4787$97d55ac3$13936@ALLTEL.NET> <33ksd1hku7uh5hafi7se23tthjrkagpqip@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Affordable HF antennas/OT Message-ID: <6agEe.18785$xn.14092@bignews6.bellsouth.net> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 20:29:05 -0400 "drwxr-xr-x" wrote in message news:slrnddvpr2.3kv.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... > On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 13:27:39 GMT, Bob Miller wrote: >> >> Well, the civilian Humvee started out in the $79M range, and I believe >> costs more now. Hard to believe the gov't would get them at 1/3 the >> civilian cost. Think I read up-armored Humvees in Iraq are in the >> $130M range. > > Innumeracy alert! I always wondered why a simple Jeep wouldn't do. They are more maneuverable, cheaper to produce, and much more fuel efficient--not the the gov't cares. I can see where a heavier vehicle such as the Hummvee has a place, but then there's lots of jobs a smaller Jeep could do, too. (yeah, I am partial to the Jeep, but it is just MHO). Jerry Article: 215481 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11e33gqbaptjr37@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 19:40:04 -0500 Message-ID: <42e19245_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Roy Lewallen" wrote: > As I'm sure you know, AM broadcast antennas intentionally radiate > very little sky wave, and that's what amateurs need for communication > beyond a few miles. Some care must be used in comparing MW > broadcasting requirements and characteristics with amateur > HF communications. __________________ AM broadcast station verticals have very significant energy at elevation angles that can be propagated by skywaves. As I'm sure you know, Class A AM broadcast stations have an extended geographic service area served exclusively by their nighttime skywave--many times more area than is served by their surface wave, in fact. Richard Clark's statement did not limit his conclusion to amateur HF communications. RF Article: 215482 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 19:02:53 -0700 Message-ID: <11e39afjnfk2sc2@corp.supernews.com> References: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11e33gqbaptjr37@corp.supernews.com> <42e19245_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: > "Roy Lewallen" wrote: > >> As I'm sure you know, AM broadcast antennas intentionally radiate >> very little sky wave, and that's what amateurs need for communication >> beyond a few miles. Some care must be used in comparing MW >> broadcasting requirements and characteristics with amateur >> HF communications. > > __________________ > > AM broadcast station verticals have very significant energy at elevation > angles that can be propagated by skywaves. As I'm sure you know, Class > A AM broadcast stations have an extended geographic service area served > exclusively by their nighttime skywave--many times more area than is > served by their surface wave, in fact. > > Richard Clark's statement did not limit his conclusion to amateur HF > communications. > > RF I'm sorry, I stand corrected. Extended coverage AM stations do indeed produce significant sky wave as you've pointed out. I was thinking only of suppression of high angle sky wave radiation to avoid fading. And you're also correct about Richard Clark's statement. Perhaps he is indeed attempting to do some MF broadcasting to his local area -- I just assumed he wasn't. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215483 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 22:06:47 -0500 Message-ID: <1122088161_323@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: >> Note that >> there are only two directions in an RF transmission line. > > Lemme write that down. So just how fast does the RF energy move? All EM waves move at the speed of light (taking the velocity factor of the medium into account). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215484 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 22:19:36 -0500 Message-ID: <1122088931_331@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> <45e2e1lq6agv7v6j29ih812a4dtn95g877@4ax.com> <1122061974_183@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Richard Clark wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >>Of course, in reality there's no such thing as complete >>cancellation. > > There's no such thing even in a perfect world. Since there's no such thing as a perfect world, that's a moot point. But complete cancellation can certainly happen in a human mind. All it takes is equal magnitudes and opposite phases of conceptual EM waves. That's what makes us different as a species. You have taken a simple conceptual example to extremes. Even more extreme is that there's no such thing as an exact height, width, or depth, or an exact time, or a point, line, or plane. There is no exact voltage, current, or power except maybe at the quantum level. There is no exact characteristic impedance. The list is endless. Why you choose to engage in such silly diversions away from simple truths is interesting. Taken to your extremes, nothing, including communication among humans, is possible. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215485 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 22:53:17 -0500 Message-ID: <1122090952_353@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3304-42E010D9-15@storefull-3251.bay.webtv.net> <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1122061221_173@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <12d06$42e15f65$97d55936$22582@ALLTEL.NET> Fred W4JLE wrote: > Cecil, glare is truly in the eye of the beholder. Glare and reflections are > two different animals. Indeed, "non-glare glass" was a misnomer and I appologize for that mistake in word selection. Reflections, not glare, was the actual topic of discussion. "Glare" or "non-glare" does not even appear in the index of _Optics_, by Hecht. I should have called the thin-film function "non-reflective" instead of "non-glare". Glare is actually totally irrelevant to anything I have posted including the original example. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215486 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: keith Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 23:49:42 -0400 Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <42d0e73b$2_1@x-privat.org> <42d1625e$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <9g13d1l6ktfm3vstb5p5e93ptl6k77m228@4ax.com> On Thu, 21 Jul 2005 22:45:25 +0000, kashe wrote: > On Sun, 10 Jul 2005 21:40:02 +0100, Walt Davidson > wrote: > >>On Sun, 10 Jul 2005 12:56:44 -0500, Cecil Moore >>wrote: >> >>>For a police state to exist, the first step is >>>to disarm the citizens. >> >>The citizens in this country have never been armed, and in fact even >>hand-guns for sport use were recently outlawed. >> >>73 de G3NYY > > OK. For a police state to exist, the second step is saturation > video surveillance of the downtown area of your capital. Good idea. It certainly helped the Brits nail down the perps. > The third step is to destroy the public library system through > non-judicially-supervised, on-demand, secret surveillance. I hope you don't get your engineering information from CBS news too. -- Keith Article: 215487 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 23:21:45 -0500 Message-ID: <1122092660_379@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: > Glare (1): > > In the context of matching for both Optical and ordinary RF > applications encountered in the Ham Shack; it is meant to be described > as the unwanted reflection of energy (or power, or what-have-you). The IEEE Dictionary does not have that as a definition for "glare". I made a mistake in calling my example a "non-glare glass" example and I appologize for that poor choice of words. It was a semantic mistake, not a conceptual mistake. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215488 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 00:58:24 -0500 Message-ID: <14291-42E1DC80-575@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: "As a closing comment about the Brewster Angle, nearly every laser uses this in their output window." A plane wave strikes the earth and its reflection leaves at an angle which equals the angle of incidence. The strength of reflected wave to incident wave is a vector ratio called the reflection coefficient. Strength of the fields just above the earth is the vector sum of the incident and reflected waves, taking into account both time phase and space orientation. The reflection coefficient`s value depends on the characteristics of the reflecting surface. If the earth were a perfect reflector, the reflected wave would be as strong as the incident wave and the value of the reflectopn coefficient would be 1. With a perfect reflector, the horizontal components of the electric incident and reflected fields exactly cancel (Terman`s words) at the reflecting surface. On the contrary, the vertical components of the electric fields of the incident and reflected waves do not cancel, but add together at small reflection angles. For imperfect earth, magnitude of the reflection coefficient is less than 1, and the angle of the reflected wave will be slightly shifted. The incidence angle has a complicated effect on vertically polarized waves. At grazing incidence, the reflection coefficient is 1 on an angle of 180-degrees. The reflected wave is as strong as the incident wave, but its phase is reversed by the reflection. However, with vertical incidence, the phase shift is very small and the reflection coefficient is less than 1 with real earth. Between the extremes of grazing incidence and vertical incidence, magnitude of the reflection coefficient goes through a minimum at a small angle of incidence and reflection. It depends on the characteristics of the reflector (soil). This puts a small reduction of radiation at a low vertical angle called the Brewster angle. At the Brewster angle, the magnitude of the reflection coefficient for vertically polarized waves will be much less than 1 and so tends to reduce radiation at some low vertical angle, but not at zero degrees.. My 19th edition of the ARRL Antenna Book calls this minimum in the vertical radiation pattern, the "Pseudo-Brewster Angle" (PBA) because its effect was noticed in the reflection (glare) of sunlight from water surfaces when the sun was low. It was named for Sir David Brewster, a Scottish Physicist (1781-1868). PBA is described on page 3-6. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:39 EDT 2005 Article: 215489 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <3f24e1t0u9lleq1d65flaq67si5ch6bgau@4ax.com> References: <2ojAe.145746$on1.39889@clgrps13> <11d3h3g68cv8457@corp.supernews.com> <11d3uubthg00468@corp.supernews.com> <42d569cf$3_3@x-privat.org> <3JgBe.1911$Rv7.1278@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> <45l2e1dbad6g5tnfv7995meueoafcoi1sk@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 15 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122109935 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:12:15 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:12:15 EDT X-UserInfo1: SCSYQNON]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FNHBK^RAQFW[ML\THRCKV^GGZKJMGV^^_JSCFFUA_QXFGVSCYRPILH]TRVKC^LSN@DX_HCAFX__@J\DAJBVMY\ZWZCZLPA^MVH_P@\\EOMW\YSXHG__IJQY_@M[A[[AXQ_XDSTAR]\PG]NVAQUVM Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 09:12:15 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!cyclone1.gnilink.net!gnilink.net!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237293 alt.engineering.electrical:112097 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215489 On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 13:44:23 -0700, Richard Clark Gave us: >On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 20:23:26 GMT, NunYa Bidness > wrote: > >> We "funded" the IRA? > >To much inhalation of Los Angles smog can be the only answer that >would explain not knowing that. > Never been there, though the news server my ISP utilizes is there. I can also log onto one of several others from Texas to Nevada. All prodigy. ISP: SBC. Go figure. From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:39 EDT 2005 Article: 215490 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 8 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122110041 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:14:01 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:14:01 EDT X-UserInfo1: SCSYQNON]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FNHBK^RAQFW[ML\THRCKV^GGZKJMGV^^_JSCFFUA_QXFGVSCYRPILH]TRVKC^LSN@DX_HCAFX__@J\DAJBVMY\ZWZCZLPA^MVH_P@\\EOMW\YSXHG__IJQY_@M[A[[AXQ_XDSTAR]\PG]NVAQUVM Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 09:14:01 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!cyclone1.gnilink.net!gnilink.net!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237294 alt.engineering.electrical:112098 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215490 On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 13:53:42 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >You guys are all wet, as usual... > I suppose then that you consider yourself to be firmly grounded in reality. From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:39 EDT 2005 Article: 215491 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <6m24e1hobrqucaa7pc4ifj6g5b028qetjc@4ax.com> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <42d0e73b$2_1@x-privat.org> <42d1625e$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <9g13d1l6ktfm3vstb5p5e93ptl6k77m228@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 5 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122110161 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:16:01 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:16:01 EDT X-UserInfo1: SCSYQNON]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FNHBK^RAQFW[ML\THRCKV^GGZKJMGV^^_JSCFFUA_QXFGVSCYRPILH]TRVKC^LSN@DX_HCAFX__@J\DAJBVMY\ZWZCZLPA^MVH_P@\\EOMW\YSXHG__IJQY_@M[A[[AXQ_XDSTAR]\PG]NVAQUVM Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 09:16:01 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.glorb.com!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237295 alt.engineering.electrical:112099 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215491 On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 23:49:42 -0400, keith Gave us: >I hope you don't get your engineering information from CBS news too. They have a second channel now? :-) Article: 215492 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <42e16cf5_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11e33gqbaptjr37@corp.supernews.com> <42e19245_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11e39afjnfk2sc2@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:01:24 -0500 Message-ID: <42e215da_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Roy Lewallen" wrote > And you're also correct about Richard Clark's statement. Perhaps he is > indeed attempting to do some MF broadcasting to his local > area -- I just assumed he wasn't. ___________________ I did, too. But antennas carefully developed and documented for good MF broadcast performance also are useful for 160 meter ham applications. And as far as significant radiation at elevation angles below 15 degrees, Richard Clark might have allowed for systems operating above 30 MHz, which include several ham bands, I believe. Use of these bands often is line-of-sight between terrestrial endpoints, and would not be very successful if all antennas had low relative fields near the horizon--as implied by Richard Clark's post. FM and TV broadcasting and public service radio (police/fire etc) use such low-angle radiation successfully, and so do ham radio operators. RF Article: 215493 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 07:20:57 -0500 Message-ID: <1122121411_315@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> <45e2e1lq6agv7v6j29ih812a4dtn95g877@4ax.com> <1122061974_183@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122088931_331@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <3tl3e1pqi2dml7oqn2dt2pni1s17lo9r5f@4ax.com> Richard Clark wrote: > It bears re-visiting to wrap this up, but I have no doubt it will make > any impression on your future claims. My mistake was a semantic one. I didn't know the definition of "glare" and used the word improperly. I appologized for that mistake as soon as I realized it. Because of the incorrect definition, I probably inadvertenly made some false statements about "glare". If you replace the word "glare" with "reflections" in all my postings, the claims are still valid, given the boundary conditions. One semantic mistake does not overturn the laws of physics. > Tomorrow we continue the brutal examination. Since glare (defined properly) has nothing to do with transmission lines, it is off topic for this thread. This thread has always been about reflections. My mistake was in thinking that "glare" and "reflections" were synonyms. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215494 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Message-ID: <0vqEe.381$fH7.4428902@news.sisna.com> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:12:39 -0700 Scott: Maybe "the little people?" John "Scott" wrote in message news:y6udnZDFI-squ3_fRVn-3A@bright.net... > It's pretty early in the morning, but isn't that what the original > poster wants? To make an antenna physically shorter than normal? > If so, loading coils are the correct option. My only question is > who would need to physically shorten a UHF antenna in the first > place? > > Scott > N0EDV > > Ham op wrote: > >> Loading coils do NOT shorten an antenna! They electrically >> lengthen an antenna that is already physically too short. >> >> What do you really want to accomplish? >> >> pdrunen@aol.com wrote: >> >>> Hi All, >>> >>> At 433 MHz UHF, I need to reduce the lenght of the dipole using >>> loading >>> coils or a better method. >>> >>> I need to know if there is a antenna program or a method to >>> determine >>> values and location. >>> >>> tnx de KJ4UO. >>> >> Article: 215495 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:24:20 -0700 Firmly grounded? Actually, when I am finished installing the mercedes turbo-jet engine in the CFA, I plan on flying it!--well, after installing the carbon graphite wings... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:sj24e1p6ge083gl79kcnprqgrij0ce7vk9@4ax.com... > On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 13:53:42 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>You guys are all wet, as usual... >> > > I suppose then that you consider yourself to be firmly grounded in > reality. Article: 215496 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <1122042161.541559.284190@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: loading coils for UHF Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:30:38 -0700 All joking aside... I can see loading up elements as full length helical coils, shortening the boom and fitting it all in a briefcase. Maybe use it on the next "James Bond" mission... or, with the hand held, just to shoot the breeze from the seventh-floor of the office balcony at lunch time... John "Scott" wrote in message news:y6udnZDFI-squ3_fRVn-3A@bright.net... > It's pretty early in the morning, but isn't that what the original > poster wants? To make an antenna physically shorter than normal? > If so, loading coils are the correct option. My only question is > who would need to physically shorten a UHF antenna in the first > place? > > Scott > N0EDV > > Ham op wrote: > >> Loading coils do NOT shorten an antenna! They electrically >> lengthen an antenna that is already physically too short. >> >> What do you really want to accomplish? >> >> pdrunen@aol.com wrote: >> >>> Hi All, >>> >>> At 433 MHz UHF, I need to reduce the lenght of the dipole using >>> loading >>> coils or a better method. >>> >>> I need to know if there is a antenna program or a method to >>> determine >>> values and location. >>> >>> tnx de KJ4UO. >>> >> Article: 215497 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Eamon Skelton Subject: Re: model/dipole help Message-ID: References: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 14:06:05 +0000 On Sat, 11 Jun 2005 11:13:57 +0000, ml wrote: > I am only haveing a mac, and never used any modeling software, can > someone help me out, and given the above data what are the You should be able to run NEC on a Mac. http://www.si-list.org/swindex2.html This page has a guite to compiling NEC-2 and Xnecview on a modern OS-X/Darwin Mac. 73, Ed. EI9GQ. -- Linux 2.6.12.1 Remove 'X' to reply by e-mail. Article: 215498 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gregB Subject: Re: jaycar uhf aerial problem References: <2-udnfTc6OEKsn_fRVn-1A@crocker.com> Message-ID: <7WrEe.999$TZ.12767@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 23:49:54 +1000 Dave, thanks for the reply. The spacing does generally increase but not progressively. Some intervals are a few centimeters less than the previous one. Greg. Dave wrote: > well, there should be some logical progression from front to back on the > antenna. normally the elements get larger as you go from the front to the > back of the antenna. if you can't sort it out from the instructions, > picture on the web or in the instruction book, then try calling their > support line and ask. > > "gregB" wrote in message > news:bRpEe.969$TZ.11729@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au... > >>I am in Australia and have just bought >>a Jaycar 91 element UHF TV aerial. >> >>It is supposed to cover frequencies from 470 to 862 MHz. >>I want to use it for Digital TV reception. >> >>http://www1.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=LT3182&CATID=31&keywords=&SPECIAL=&form=CAT&ProdCodeOnly=&Keyword1=&Keyword2=&pageNumber=&priceMin=&priceMax=&SUBCATID=478 >> >>The aerial is in kit form >>and main beam comes in three sections. >> >>The cryptic instruction sheet does not say which way round >>the centre of the three sections should go and there are >>no indicating marks either. >> >>Depending on which way you have it the spacing of the >>elements in the centre section will change in relation to >>elements in the other two sections. >> >>Is this a problem? >> >>Is there a way to check for the correct orientation >>other than trying it both ways? >> >>Thanks in advance, >>Greg. > > > Article: 215499 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Eamon Skelton Subject: Re: model/dipole help Message-ID: References: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:49:33 +0000 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 14:06:05 +0000, Eamon Skelton wrote: > This page has a guite to compiling NEC-2 and > Xnecview on a modern OS-X/Darwin Mac. Doh! I forgot to include the URL. http://www.scispot.org/archives/lab_technique/compiling_nec2_on_mac_os_x.html 73, Ed. EI9GQ. -- Linux 2.6.12.1 Remove 'X' to reply by e-mail. Article: 215500 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Larry Subject: Feeding a Copper Cactus with one coax Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 08:09:10 -0700 Message-ID: <3kf4stFu3jecU1@individual.net> I want to build a 2m/220 J-pole from copper pipe for my HT. I have basic plans for the copper cactus, which calls for a separate feed for each band. My HT has but one RF output, so I'd like to use a single feed line, but I don't know how to terminate it for both stubs. Any help would be appreciated. Larry N1POP Article: 215501 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: keith Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:09:06 -0400 Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <42d0e73b$2_1@x-privat.org> <42d1625e$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <9g13d1l6ktfm3vstb5p5e93ptl6k77m228@4ax.com> <6m24e1hobrqucaa7pc4ifj6g5b028qetjc@4ax.com> On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 09:16:01 +0000, NunYa Bidness wrote: > On Fri, 22 Jul 2005 23:49:42 -0400, keith Gave us: > >>I hope you don't get your engineering information from CBS news too. > > They have a second channel now? :-) Sure, they've been channeling a lot. -- Keith Article: 215502 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 10:49:38 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42E26712-564@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <42e215da_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: "Richard Clark might have allowed for systems operating above 30 MHz., which include several ham bands, I believe." I believe so too. >From page 810 of Terman`s 1955 edition: "Space-wave Propagation. At frequencies above about 30 MHz, the ionosphere is not able to refract energy to earth, while the ground wave attenuates to negligible amplitude in a relatively few hundred feet." On the preceding page, 809, Terman presents Fig. 22-4 which gives among other things the magnitude of the reflection coefficient for a vertically polarized wave versus the incident and reflected angle (symbol = psi, and they are identical). At zero-degrees, the coefficient is 1.0. It falls to about 0.17 at 10-degrees, which is the minimum or Pseudo Brewster Angle. From there, it rises to about 0.5 at 20-degrees, and about 0.7 at 70-degrees incidence. The nip in vertically polarized radiation does not exist at zero-degrees, the takeoff for ground wave propagation. The ground wave is interactive with the surface all along its path. The space-wave does not depend upon interaction with the earth all along its path, as the ground wave does. The wave along the earth at 30 MHz and above "attenuates to negligible amplitude in a relatively few hundred feet." It depnds upon reflection from the ionosphere or or something else for popagation beyond the horizon. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215503 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: jaycar uhf aerial problem Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:17:36 -0400 Message-ID: The picture on the web site shows exactly how the center section should be. "gregB" wrote in message news:bRpEe.969$TZ.11729@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au... > I am in Australia and have just bought > a Jaycar 91 element UHF TV aerial. > > It is supposed to cover frequencies from 470 to 862 MHz. > I want to use it for Digital TV reception. > > http://www1.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=LT3182&CATID=31&keywords=&SPECIAL=&form=CAT&ProdCodeOnly=&Keyword1=&Keyword2=&pageNumber=&priceMin=&priceMax=&SUBCATID=478 > > The aerial is in kit form > and main beam comes in three sections. > > The cryptic instruction sheet does not say which way round > the centre of the three sections should go and there are > no indicating marks either. > > Depending on which way you have it the spacing of the > elements in the centre section will change in relation to > elements in the other two sections. > > Is this a problem? > > Is there a way to check for the correct orientation > other than trying it both ways? > > Thanks in advance, > Greg. Article: 215504 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <42e215da_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> <16854-42E26712-564@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:45:49 -0500 Message-ID: <42e2749e_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Richard Harrison" wrote: >The wave along the earth at 30 MHz and above "attenuates to >negligible amplitude in a relatively few hundred feet." ________________ However this not mean that a direct ray at VHF and above cannot propagate well on a line-of-sight path near the Earth that is tens of miles in length--especially if a Fresnel clearance of 0.7 or better exists for the path. Such service is produced by radiation from the transmit antenna typically at elevation angles from zero to several degrees BELOW the horizontal plane. If otherwise, the service areas of TV and FM broadcast stations would be very small. RF Article: 215505 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Looking For Leon, W5GY Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:56:11 -0400 Leon, I just now discovered your request for my data on antenna terminal impedances for various heights above ground. I'm sorry to have missed your request when you asked for it,, so I tried to send the data to the email address shown on your posting. However, the address 'EXDAX143@YAHOO.COM did not work. If you'll send me your correct email address I'll send you the data you requested. Walt, W2DU From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:43 EDT 2005 Article: 215506 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 15 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122140352 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 13:39:12 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 13:39:12 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAFMAVNDQUBLNTC@AWZWDXZXQ[K\FFSKCVM@F_N_DOBWVWG__LG@VVOIPLIGX\\BU_B@\P\PFX\B[APHTWAHDCKJF^NHD[YJAZMCY_CWG[SX\Y]^KC\HSZRWSWKGAY_PC[BQ[BXAS\F\\@DMTLFZFUE@\VL Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 17:39:12 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wn13feed!worldnet.att.net!24.30.200.11!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237381 alt.engineering.electrical:112113 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215506 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:24:20 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Firmly grounded? Yes. You made an all wet joke. I made an electrical joke that you should have gotten. > >Actually, when I am finished installing the mercedes turbo-jet engine >in the CFA, I plan on flying it!--well, after installing the carbon >graphite wings... Perhaps you did. Top posting is very bad. Article: 215507 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700 OK. It is like this, years ago, in the 1980's, when telnet was still being used on the predecessors of newsgroups, there was no way to logically organize "posts." Still, into the 90's, most all "news clients" lacked any meaningful way to organize threads and/or posts. At the end of the 90's a few news clients managed to "get-it-together" and organize threads and posts with pretty good results. Now it is 2005. Windows xp comes with a completely functional news reader which holds threads and posts in perfect order--no longer do I have to have the text being responded to placed above the text which is being issued in response. Still, many ancient news readers are in use, and the users have not bothered to upgrade them. Also, many are reading these posts from webpages... That is all their responsibility now, if they are unwilling or unable to setup a decent news reader and come up to speed, that is their problem--there is NO longer a real need to bottom post, indeed, it only slows down ones interaction with the group and places an un-necessary burden to be cutting and pruning text... ... the etiquette and use manuals of usenet need upgrading ... I will be top posting... end of story... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:24:20 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>Firmly grounded? > > Yes. You made an all wet joke. I made an electrical joke that you > should have gotten. >> >>Actually, when I am finished installing the mercedes turbo-jet >>engine >>in the CFA, I plan on flying it!--well, after installing the carbon >>graphite wings... > > Perhaps you did. > > Top posting is very bad. Article: 215508 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:30:29 -0700 oh yeah... It is a half-wave CFA. No ground plane/counterpoise is needed... I live in calif, who worries about lightning here... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 05:24:20 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>Firmly grounded? > > Yes. You made an all wet joke. I made an electrical joke that you > should have gotten. >> >>Actually, when I am finished installing the mercedes turbo-jet >>engine >>in the CFA, I plan on flying it!--well, after installing the carbon >>graphite wings... > > Perhaps you did. > > Top posting is very bad. From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:43 EDT 2005 Article: 215509 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 92 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122145495 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:04:55 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:04:55 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAFMAVNDQUBLNTC@AWZWDXZXQ[K\FFSKCVM@F_N_DOBWVWG__LG@VVOIPLIGX\\BU_B@\P\PFX\B[APHTWAHDCKJF^NHD[YJAZMCY_CWG[SX\Y]^KC\HSZRWSWKGAY_PC[BQ[BXAS\F\\@DMTLFZFUE@\VL Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 19:04:55 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237391 alt.engineering.electrical:112118 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215509 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >OK. > >It is like this, years ago, in the 1980's, when telnet was still being >used on the predecessors of newsgroups, there was no way to logically >organize "posts." I think that you have history problems. > >Still, into the 90's, most all "news clients" lacked any meaningful >way to organize threads and/or posts. I know that you have history problems. > >At the end of the 90's a few news clients managed to "get-it-together" >and organize threads and posts with pretty good results. I think that you have a problem with opinion over fact as well. > >Now it is 2005. Windows xp comes with a completely functional news >reader which holds threads and posts in perfect order--no longer do I >have to have the text being responded to placed above the text which >is being issued in response. Guess what? You are not the only person that is reading a thread, and those that are are not all on windows xp. Outlook express is a dog. It has also been around way longer than XP has. You assume way too much, and those assumptions have ALWAYS screwed up someone that doesn't live in your perfect world of "organized articles". There are protocols in place for this very reason, and all the logic you throw at it doesn't change that fact. > Still, many ancient news readers are in >use, and the users have not bothered to upgrade them. That has not a thing to do with the problem. Your opinion about what is or is not a good news reader has NO bearing on proper protocol. The problem is that posters such as yourself ASSUME way too much, and no one else in the world needs to cater to YOUR idea of what is modern. Again, Outhouse Express is a total dog. That opinion is held in the eyes of many. > Also, many are >reading these posts from webpages... Another tragic screw up. Especially when they reply from web access. >That is all their responsibility now, if they are unwilling or unable >to setup a decent news reader and come up to speed, that is their >problem I find that you are unwilling or to stupid to understand the fact that not everyone even reads news the way you do. I happen to read posts chronologically, despite my reader's capacity to show threads in a grouped manner. That is a choice. Deciding to throw out the standard accepted decades long protocols based on your opinion of what is or is not modern is just plain arrogant ignorance. >--there is NO longer a real need to bottom post, indeed, it >only slows down ones interaction with the group and places an >un-necessary burden to be cutting and pruning text... You are NOT anyone that can declare such a thing. > >... the etiquette and use manuals of usenet need upgrading ... Your brain needs to conform. That is the only upgrade required. You claim others haven't gotten up to your modern standard and that is where YOU are wrong. Despite any news reader clients capacity for sorting articles, it is ALWAYS proper to make the post in a manner such that a person reading ONLY that post can garner the gist of the article WITHOUT any requisite to read additional articles. THAT is the whole point. Not only that, but you idiots invariably quote the entire article to which you respond, which is another mistake. >I will be top posting... You are stupid... You utilization of Outhouse Express proves that beyond a doubt. I am surprised that you aren't posting in HTML and defending that as well. What a total ditz you must be. >end of story... End of fact finding and declaring mission. Article: 215510 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: solidgold@optonline.net (Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA) Subject: Recommendations for a Vertical Message-ID: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 19:05:16 GMT Hi All, I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I had my house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument with the antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for something that will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is one that also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. RON.....KA2IIA ======================================================== Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. Article: 215511 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John N9JG" Subject: Re: Recommendations for a Vertical Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 14:10:41 -0500 Message-ID: References: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Make sure you investigate Butternut verticals http://www.bencher.com/hf6vx.html "Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA" wrote in message news:42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net... > Hi All, > > I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I had > my > house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument > with the > antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for > something that > will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is one > that > also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. > > > RON.....KA2IIA > ======================================================== > Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. Article: 215512 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:35:14 -0700 Ohh gee: Killfiled :( What if I told ya to shove the whole killfile up yer bum, would that make it ok? ROFLOL "Walt Davidson" wrote in message news:cq45e19s9d62gdkh497m84utnsrrp0f9vq@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" > wrote: > >>I will be top posting... > > And I will be killfiling you, like all other top-posting fools .... > because top-posters invariably have nothing to say that is worth > reading. > > Goodbye. > > -- > Walt Davidson Email: g3nyy > @despammed.com Article: 215513 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:36:01 -0400 Message-ID: And I thought you Brits were supposed to be so tolerant of diversity... Here I find you making broad generalizations based on the position of words on a screen. One can only assume you are a narrow minded word position bigot! You will be doomed to hell for your non politically correct speech, possibly even jailed for hate speech... "Walt Davidson" wrote in message news:cq45e19s9d62gdkh497m84utnsrrp0f9vq@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" > wrote: > > >I will be top posting... > > And I will be killfiling you, like all other top-posting fools .... > because top-posters invariably have nothing to say that is worth > reading. > > Goodbye. > > -- > Walt Davidson Email: g3nyy @despammed.com Article: 215514 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Subject: Re: Recommendations for a Vertical Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:37:26 -0400 Message-ID: Let me suggest gamma matching the painter and his ladder. "Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA" wrote in message news:42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net... > Hi All, > > I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I had my > house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument with the > antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for something that > will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is one that > also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. > > > RON.....KA2IIA > ======================================================== > Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. Article: 215515 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:38:23 -0700 Nunya: Look, I am not even going to take the time to read all that crap. If you want to say something to me, don't intermingle it together with all the text I just wrote, I remember what I wrote, just write a damn reply... However, I think the jest (haha) of your text attempts to make me format my text for your text reader--get a clue buddy, if you want to read it, you format it!!! Killfile me otherwise, I will be crushed, but I will get over it... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:tb45e1lp8o3g17nhidk16hs1r8b665lf0h@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>OK. >> >>It is like this, years ago, in the 1980's, when telnet was still >>being >>used on the predecessors of newsgroups, there was no way to >>logically >>organize "posts." > > I think that you have history problems. >> >>Still, into the 90's, most all "news clients" lacked any meaningful >>way to organize threads and/or posts. > > I know that you have history problems. >> >>At the end of the 90's a few news clients managed to >>"get-it-together" >>and organize threads and posts with pretty good results. > > I think that you have a problem with opinion over fact as well. > >> >>Now it is 2005. Windows xp comes with a completely functional news >>reader which holds threads and posts in perfect order--no longer do >>I >>have to have the text being responded to placed above the text which >>is being issued in response. > > Guess what? You are not the only person that is reading a thread, > and those that are are not all on windows xp. Outlook express is a > dog. It has also been around way longer than XP has. > > You assume way too much, and those assumptions have ALWAYS screwed > up someone that doesn't live in your perfect world of "organized > articles". > > There are protocols in place for this very reason, and all the > logic > you throw at it doesn't change that fact. > >> Still, many ancient news readers are in >>use, and the users have not bothered to upgrade them. > > That has not a thing to do with the problem. Your opinion about > what is or is not a good news reader has NO bearing on proper > protocol. The problem is that posters such as yourself ASSUME way > too > much, and no one else in the world needs to cater to YOUR idea of > what > is modern. Again, Outhouse Express is a total dog. That opinion is > held in the eyes of many. > >> Also, many are >>reading these posts from webpages... > > Another tragic screw up. Especially when they reply from web > access. > >>That is all their responsibility now, if they are unwilling or >>unable >>to setup a decent news reader and come up to speed, that is their >>problem > > I find that you are unwilling or to stupid to understand the fact > that not everyone even reads news the way you do. I happen to read > posts chronologically, despite my reader's capacity to show threads > in > a grouped manner. That is a choice. Deciding to throw out the > standard accepted decades long protocols based on your opinion of > what > is or is not modern is just plain arrogant ignorance. > >>--there is NO longer a real need to bottom post, indeed, it >>only slows down ones interaction with the group and places an >>un-necessary burden to be cutting and pruning text... > > You are NOT anyone that can declare such a thing. >> >>... the etiquette and use manuals of usenet need upgrading ... > > Your brain needs to conform. That is the only upgrade required. > > You claim others haven't gotten up to your modern standard and that > is where YOU are wrong. Despite any news reader clients capacity > for > sorting articles, it is ALWAYS proper to make the post in a manner > such that a person reading ONLY that post can garner the gist of the > article WITHOUT any requisite to read additional articles. THAT is > the whole point. Not only that, but you idiots invariably quote the > entire article to which you respond, which is another mistake. > >>I will be top posting... > > You are stupid... You utilization of Outhouse Express proves that > beyond a doubt. I am surprised that you aren't posting in HTML and > defending that as well. What a total ditz you must be. > >>end of story... > > End of fact finding and declaring mission. Article: 215516 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 14:48:43 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42E29F1B-611@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <42e2749e_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: "Such service (VHF and above) is produced by radiation from the transmit antenna typically at elevation angles from zero to several degrees BELOW the horizontal plane." A broadcaster doesn`t want to skip over his station`s nearby customers. His distant customers likely receive the station from a grazing incidence due to earth curvature. I initially set dishfeeds on point to point microwave systems with a carpenter`s level for the right elevation angle. I seldom was able to improve the signal using on-the-air adjustment of antenna vertical elevations. In Scotland a few weeks ago I noticed the Satellite dishes aimed at birds parked over the equator. Scotland is so far north that the dishfeeds seemed horizontal. I saw some that dipped below the horizontal. I doubt those were adjusted for best results. The beamwidth is probably enough to get a picture anyway. The point to point paths we designed had enough clearance to allow anomalous atmospheres making the earth appear half again its actual size. To that grazing point clearance, we added 0.6 1st Fresnel zone clearance., Then we produced paths with 40 dB fade margins and limited the paths to 22 miles. Where we could, we produced redundant paths through looped systems or space diversity. High fade margins help when there are no fades by suppressing system noise, a must in long systems with many hops. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215517 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 13:06:49 -0700 Fred: I hate to admit it, but that made me damn near split a gut! John "Fred W4JLE" wrote in message news:efc12$42e29c3d$471c636a$9358@ALLTEL.NET... > And I thought you Brits were supposed to be so tolerant of > diversity... Here > I find you making broad generalizations based on the position of > words on a > screen. One can only assume you are a narrow minded word position > bigot! You > will be doomed to hell for your non politically correct speech, > possibly > even jailed for hate speech... > > "Walt Davidson" wrote in message > news:cq45e19s9d62gdkh497m84utnsrrp0f9vq@4ax.com... >> On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" >> wrote: >> >> >I will be top posting... >> >> And I will be killfiling you, like all other top-posting fools .... >> because top-posters invariably have nothing to say that is worth >> reading. >> >> Goodbye. >> >> -- >> Walt Davidson Email: g3nyy >> @despammed.com > > Article: 215518 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:38:42 -0500 Message-ID: <16854-42E2AAD2-622@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <16854-42E29F1B-611@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> OOPS! Half again normal size? No, 2/3 normal size. It requires taller towers.. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215519 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ken Bessler" Subject: Sort of an antenna question...... Message-ID: <1szEe.19053$Eo.1109@fed1read04> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 17:23:58 -0500 Anyone know who has the best price for 100' of 8 conductor rotor cable? Ham III rotor turning a Mosley TA-33M for a load. -- Just my 2¢... 73 es gd dx de Ken KGØWX Grid EM17ip, Flying Pigs #-1055 Proud builder & owner of Elecraft K2 #4913 Article: 215520 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700 NunYa: As senior software engineer, you bet I know about conformance!!! I set the rules... well, unless someone can propose a good argument why they should be broken. Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn the rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:c7e5e193qj2cibjd8nki0akhdj7smgnv78@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:36:01 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" > Gave us: > >>And I thought you Brits were supposed to be so tolerant of >>diversity... Here >>I find you making broad generalizations based on the position of >>words on a >>screen. One can only assume you are a narrow minded word position >>bigot! You >>will be doomed to hell for your non politically correct speech, >>possibly >>even jailed for hate speech... > > > Top posting in a forum for professionals, when one claims to be > one, > and the PROTOCOL is NOT to do so, could easily be argued as quite > narrow minded. > > The word for today is CONFORMITY. > > You conform to standards every day. Many that you have no choice > on. In these forums, just because your lame news reader was written > by a total ditz that gets way more money for his products than he > deserves, doesn't mean that you should just go with your lazy assed > flow. Do you also wear your pants down past your ass, like these > other kids today? Article: 215521 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:52 -0700 Waaaaaaaa... Waaaaaaa... Waaaa... Ok, I feel better now... :) John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:a3e5e1hucmmjf8vc2i52viv3tqruod0mrb@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 19:59:23 +0100, Walt Davidson > Gave us: > >>On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:27:56 -0700, "John Smith" >> wrote: >> >>>I will be top posting... >> >>And I will be killfiling you, like all other top-posting fools .... >>because top-posters invariably have nothing to say that is worth >>reading. >> > Goodbye. Oh yeah... I forgot to mention that this is the other > effect > of top posting. Good job. Article: 215522 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <%uzEe.521$nd3.6671408@news.sisna.com> Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:27:02 -0700 Forget it, just remember this, if you are short, to the point, and ALL the text is logical and necessary, I read it--if not, forget it... really, I expect the same others regarding my text... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:ffe5e1dh6gf84clcvnf992k8o5j3iar8sb@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:38:23 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>Nunya: >> >>Look, I am not even going to take the time to read all that crap. >> > > Yet another fallacy of your basic stupid top posting twit. > >>If you want to say something to me, don't intermingle it together >>with >>all the text I just wrote, I remember what I wrote, just write a >>damn >>reply... > > Look, ditzo boy, I answer where appropriate. LEARN a bit about > Usenet, dumbass. > >>However, I think the jest (haha) of your text attempts to make me >>format my text for your text reader--get a clue buddy, if you want >>to >>read it, you format it!!! > > I don't want to read it. I feel that I will subsequently be > filtering it. The IT being you. >> >>Killfile me otherwise, I will be crushed, but I will get over it... > > You're an idiot, and it looks as if you won't be getting over that > fact. An easy tell is that you quoted 100 lines to post your utter > tripe. Thank you for proving my points. Article: 215523 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "M. J. Powell" Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 23:24:56 +0100 Message-ID: References: <16854-42E29F1B-611@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> In message <16854-42E2AAD2-622@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net>, Richard Harrison writes >OOPS! > >Half again normal size? No, 2/3 normal size. It requires taller towers.. Our graph paper was drawn to 4/3 earth radius. Mike -- M.J.Powell From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:46 EDT 2005 Article: 215524 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 21 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr14.news.prodigy.com 1122159155 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:52:35 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:52:35 EDT X-UserInfo1: Q[R_PJSCO@TOVULY\BHFOQD@USXB@DTMNHWB_EYLJZ]BGIELDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 22:52:35 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr14.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237430 alt.engineering.electrical:112128 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215524 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >NunYa: > >As senior software engineer, you bet I know about conformance!!! Apparently not, you top posting twit. > >I set the rules... well, unless someone can propose a good argument >why they should be broken. You are breaking the rules. You certainly don't get to declare them in a forum that has been around long before you began posting to it. > >Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn the >rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... Aahhhh... The age old "I do whatever the hell I want." argument. Nobody is getting paid here, dingledorf. It is a matter of common courtesy. From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:47 EDT 2005 Article: 215525 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <9ki5e1h5qlbq1iqtd333k00brff1v2kph2@4ax.com> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 24 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr14.news.prodigy.com 1122159219 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:53:39 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:53:39 EDT X-UserInfo1: Q[R_PJSCO@TOVULY\BHFOQD@USXB@DTMNHWB_EYLJZ]BGIELDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 22:53:39 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr14.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237431 alt.engineering.electrical:112129 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215525 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:52 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Waaaaaaaa... Wussy >Waaaaaaa... Wussy >Waaaa... Wussy. > >Ok, I feel better now... :) Major, inconsiderate wussy. > >John Yes... you. From You don't get to reply Sat Jul 23 23:06:47 EDT 2005 Article: 215526 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <%uzEe.521$nd3.6671408@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 27 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr14.news.prodigy.com 1122159421 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:57:01 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 18:57:01 EDT X-UserInfo1: Q[R_PJSCO@TOVULY\BHFOQD@USXB@DTMNHWB_EYLJZ]BGIELDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 22:57:01 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr14.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237432 alt.engineering.electrical:112130 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215526 On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:27:02 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Forget it, just remember this, if you are short, The only thing you are short on in this issue, is brains. > to the point, You have expressed exactly zero valid points. > and ALL >the text is logical and necessary, Like the 100 line quoted texts you seem to ignore? You know little or nothing about Usenet, if you cannot even follow the first rule. > I read it--if not, forget it... More like, forget you. >really, I expect the same others regarding my text... It isn't about "your" text. The posts aren't about "you", nor are they for you... even your own posts. You don't appear to be someone that can get that simple fact. Article: 215527 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gregB Subject: Re: jaycar uhf aerial problem References: Message-ID: <1IAEe.1029$TZ.14965@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au> Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:49:16 +1000 Fred, thanks for the reply. Yes, the photo does show a longer interval at the left end and is probably correct. I think this is helped by the perspective of the photo. On the ground both orientations look plausible. Also this assumes it was put together correctly and not at random buy the advertising department. I was really hoping there might be a formula for working out the element spacing. Regards, Greg. Fred W4JLE wrote: > The picture on the web site shows exactly how the center section should be. > > "gregB" wrote in message > news:bRpEe.969$TZ.11729@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au... > >>I am in Australia and have just bought >>a Jaycar 91 element UHF TV aerial. >> >>It is supposed to cover frequencies from 470 to 862 MHz. >>I want to use it for Digital TV reception. >> >> > > http://www1.jaycar.com.au/productView.asp?ID=LT3182&CATID=31&keywords=&SPECIAL=&form=CAT&ProdCodeOnly=&Keyword1=&Keyword2=&pageNumber=&priceMin=&priceMax=&SUBCATID=478 > >>The aerial is in kit form >>and main beam comes in three sections. >> >>The cryptic instruction sheet does not say which way round >>the centre of the three sections should go and there are >>no indicating marks either. >> >>Depending on which way you have it the spacing of the >>elements in the centre section will change in relation to >>elements in the other two sections. >> >>Is this a problem? >> >>Is there a way to check for the correct orientation >>other than trying it both ways? >> >>Thanks in advance, >>Greg. > > > Article: 215528 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <%uzEe.521$nd3.6671408@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 17:41:20 -0700 Forget it... I can now go the rest of my life with no futher conversation with you. You have nothing I need... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:ami5e1hi3vffsekevmee0k67lcb8vqgsqv@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:27:02 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>Forget it, just remember this, if you are short, > > The only thing you are short on in this issue, is brains. > >> to the point, > > You have expressed exactly zero valid points. > >> and ALL >>the text is logical and necessary, > > Like the 100 line quoted texts you seem to ignore? > You know little or nothing about Usenet, if you cannot even follow > the > first rule. > >> I read it--if not, forget it... > > More like, forget you. > >>really, I expect the same others regarding my text... > > It isn't about "your" text. The posts aren't about "you", nor are > they for you... even your own posts. You don't appear to be > someone > that can get that simple fact. Article: 215529 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 17:43:20 -0700 Dude: I leave you here. If top posting is a real issue to you, I just hope you will survive life when a real problem comes your way... I'd suggest you killfile me, or get used to top posting... John "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:rei5e1ltsseobvodiirhcc3sq5a8hm2icf@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700, "John Smith" > Gave us: > >>NunYa: >> >>As senior software engineer, you bet I know about conformance!!! > > Apparently not, you top posting twit. >> >>I set the rules... well, unless someone can propose a good argument >>why they should be broken. > > You are breaking the rules. You certainly don't get to declare > them > in a forum that has been around long before you began posting to it. >> >>Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn >>the >>rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... > > Aahhhh... The age old "I do whatever the hell I want." argument. > Nobody is getting paid here, dingledorf. It is a matter of common > courtesy. Article: 215530 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Glare Reduction Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 20:09:50 -0500 Message-ID: <19855-42E2EA5E-725@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: Mike Powell wrote: "Our graph paper was drawn to 4/3 earth radius." VHF and higher frequencies are generally said to require a line-of-sight path. Terman writes on page 820 of his 1955 edition: "For the standard atmosphere, where dM/dh=0.036, the equivalent radius is 4/3=1.33 times the natural radius of the earth. There are times when the atmosphere doesn`t bend radio waves toward the earth and even bends them away from the earth. If you need to build a high reliability chain of microwave relay stations, you must provide enough path ground clearance so that you`ll have paths when the radio waves bend up as well as when the waves bend down. You pick the excess you can afford for the statistical reliability this excess has been shown to provide. I recall picking k=2/3 actual earth radius. This lead to purchase of this type of graph paper to plot the paths on showing land contours and possible obstructions. Terman also om page 820, gives formula (22-7b) for: Radio horizon in miles=aq rt (2h). where h is the height of the antenna in feet. You can approximate many of these in your head. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215531 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Big Mac. Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 07:40:02 +0100 Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700, "John Smith" drivelled: >Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn the >rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... If you get paid a buck for anything, you are grossly overpaid. Article: 215532 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Big Mac. Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 07:40:02 +0100 Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:38:23 -0700, "John Smith" drivelled: >If you want to say something to me, don't intermingle it together with >all the text I just wrote, I remember what I wrote, just write a damn >reply... He probably just did that because the average American seems to have the attention span of a goldfish. Not that I have anything against Americans. In fact I support several charities that look after dumb creatures. Article: 215533 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Thin Layer Reflections From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 08:08:21 -0500 Message-ID: <1122210657_759@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: > We begin with the model found at: > http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp/weblaser.GIF > > Which has been variously described in text as: > 1w | 1/4WL | > laser-----air-----|---thin-film---|---glass---... > 1st medium | 2nd medium | 3rd medium > n=1.0 n=1.2222 n=1.4938 > Pfor=1w Pfor=1.0101w Pfor=1w > Pref=0w Pref=0.0101w Pref=0w > which, of course, is in error > > Employing what has been described as the cogent math: > Imin = I1 + I2 - 2*SQRT(I1*I2) = 0 > or: > Ptot = P1 + P2 + 2*Sqrt(P1*P2)cos(theta) > or: > Ptot = P1 + P2 - 2*SQRT(P1*P2) > > However, this math is far in advance of the necessary ground work to > first establish I1|P1 and I2|P2 in the first place. It may be noted > that they have been "assigned" values. Unfortunately the derivation > of those values, lacking reference, are either pure whim and fantasy, > or they were found by a formula, as of yet unreported. This will not > pass. The only assigned value is the one watt into the glass. All other values are derived by formula. Those formulas are trivial but I will report them here and now. > The formula either discreetly hidden or completely unknown is a class > of optics math called Fresnel's Equations. I will likewise limit > their discussion. It requires the computation of the transmission > coefficient, and the reflection coefficient both of which are then > expressed in the energy equation. When you take the intensity times > the area for both the reflected and refracted beams, the total energy > flux must equal that in the incident beam. That equation appears as: > (r² + (t² · n2² · cos(theta-t) / n1² · cos(theta-i))) = 1 > > It stands to reason that this can be quickly reduced without need to > use transcendentals for an angle of incidence of 0° (which results in > a refractive angle of 0°). All that needs to be known are the > coefficients which for that same angle simplify to > r = 0.0999918999... a value that is the limit of an asymptote; I rounded that value to 0.1 which is certainly within engineering accuracy. The n1 value is actually 1.222222222222... but I thought four decimal places would be enough. :-) > it is also invested with either a + or - sign depending > upon the polarization (another issue that was discarded > in the original discussion as more unknown than immaterial) > t = 0.9000081000... a value that is the limit of an asymptote; > here, too, there are polarization issues we will discard as > before. All this discarding comes only by virtue of squaring: > r² = 0.00999838.... > t² = 0.81001458.... Since we are dealing with powers, there's no need for a transmission coefficient. T, the transmittance can be calculated from the power reflection coefficient, R, the reflectance. The reflectance is: R = r^2 = (0.1)^2 = 0.01 i.e. 1% of the incident power is reflected. T = (1-r^2) = 0.99 i.e. 99% of the incident power is transmitted. I chose the index of refractions to obtain those two values which are very easy to work with - almost no possibility of mistakes. (I appologize for under-estimating your ability to make mistakes. :-) > I presume that the remainder of the math can be agreed to exhibit: > that part of the energy reflected amounts to 0.999838% > or otherwise expressed as: > 9.99838mW > and > that part of the energy transmitted amounts to 99.000162% > or otherwise expressed as: > 990.00162mW Richard, you should know better than to use the amplitude reflection and transmission coefficients on powers. You should be using the power reflection coefficient, R, which is the reflectance and is the square of the amplitude reflection coefficient. The power transmission coefficient, T, is the transmittance and is one minus the reflectance. Because of that math blunder, your results are incorrect. I am deleting the rest of your posting for that reason. Please retry your calculations using r = 0.1, R = 0.01, and T = 0.99 The amplitude reflection coefficient, r, applies to both E-fields and H-fields, so you have to square it to get the power reflection coefficient. rho, the transmission line reflection coefficient, applies to voltage, not power. You have to square rho to obtain the power reflection coefficient which is rho^2. So rounding the amplitude reflection coefficient, r, to 0.1 and squaring it to get the power reflection coefficient, R = 0.01, we can see that 1% of the power is reflected at each boundary in the example above. What incident forward power does it take to get 1w into the glass? 1/.99 = 1.010101 ... watts That's exactly the forward power in the thin-film in my example. (There's that formula that you were demanding.) And since the entire system is assumed to be loss-less, one watt steady-state is required from the laser. So where does the extra power come from in the forward power in the thin-film? The extra 0.010101 ... watts in the thin film is the reflected power that is 100% reflected due to wave cancellation between the externally reflected wave and the internally reflected wave. The external reflection is simply 1w*0.01 = 0.01w where 0.01 is the power reflection coefficient, R. The internal reflection is 0.010101w. To obtain the amount of power transmitted through the first boundary, multiply by 0.99, the power transmission coefficient. Thus the interferring wave becomes 0.010101*0.99 = 0.01w The magnitudes of the external reflection and the internal transmission are the same. The thin-film being 1/4WL causes those two reflected wave components to be 180 degrees out of phase. The two reflected wave components are cancelled. The energy components in those two waves join the forward wave in the thin-film. Quoting the Melles-Groit web page. "In the absence of absorption or scatter, the principle of conservation of energy indicates all 'lost' reflected intensity will appear as enhanced intensity in the transmitted beam. The sum of the reflected and transmitted beam intensities is always equal to the incident intensity. This important fact has been confirmed experimentally." -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215534 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Walter Raleigh" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 20:19:25 +0100 "Walt Davidson" wrote in message news:cq45e19s9d62gdkh497m84utnsrrp0f9vq@4ax.com... > And I will be killfiling you, like all other top-posting fools .... > because top-posters invariably have nothing to say that is worth > reading. > > Goodbye. What? Polymath too? Surely not... -- 73s de Walter R. Article: 215535 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Polymath" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:06:54 +0100 Message-ID: <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> Indeed, the "governing" RFC even went so far as to state that bottom posting was the preferred method of the author but that there was no hard and fast rule about it. With top posting, you can quickly "thumb" through the posts with your hand on the "Next" button. With bottom posting you have to page down through much already-seen and over-quoted material. The net result is that bottom-posted articles tend to get skipped without the new material being read let alone being visible. "Ham op" wrote in message news:caOdnZ8J072NAn7fRVn-1A@comcast.com... > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the 11th > commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > > I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously, it is > stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I need a > refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of attached garbage to > get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. > > TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. > > Get a life. There's much more to life than criticizing where a response is > posted. Article: 215536 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jock. Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:37:10 +0000 Message-ID: <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:50:34 -0400, Ham op wrote: >I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the >11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > >I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously, it is >stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I need a >refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of attached garbage >to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. > >TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. What's so bloody important about your time? Don't top-post. 73 de Jock. -- The English are not very spiritual people, so they invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. - George Bernard Shaw Article: 215537 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" References: <1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 16:34:30 GMT "philnyc" wrote in message news:1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com... > Hello everyone, > > I would greatly appreciate any advice in subject of choosing a vertical > antenna for satellite operations. I can hear VO-52 / FO-29 5-7 / 5-9 > using my mobile antenna NR 770 H fix on a mast 9ft above the ground. > > I am cosidering builing a Super J-Pole antenna. > http://www.n7qvc.com/amateur_radio/copper.html > > Do you think that this vertical will be sufficient to bounce 50W of > signal back to Earth of the satellite ? If not , what other homebrew > antenna will be fine for this purpose ? > > Thank you for your helpful response . > > Phil Phil I've been trying to figure out how to build an antenna for receiving polar orbiting weather satellite signals. The satellites send down RHCP on 137 MHz. A turnstile antenna works pretty well for satellite monitoring, and is pretty easy to build. There are helical configurations that are commonly considered to be the ultimate weather satellite receiving antenna, but can be tricky to make work properly.. I submit that I know a way to build an antenna with 4 dipoles that perform as well as (or better than) a helix for satellite reception. I refer to the hemispherical patterned antenna concept as the "Cross". It is simple and wouldnt qualify as an invention, its a concept, and it works. It is alot easier for me to build one than it is to describe it. But, the cross antenna is two pairs of crossed dipoles. Each pair is two crossed dipoles spaced apart and fed in phase. One pair is fed 90 degrees later than the other. I'd be "only too pleased" to E-mail notes and performance data on the concept if you have interest. I can produce good images from NOAA 17 whenever it is above 1 degree ( 2 degrees would be a safer number) above the horizon, viewing it from horizon to horizon with that stationary, 4 dipole array. Jerry Article: 215538 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 12:21:01 -0500 Message-ID: <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Ham op wrote: > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the > 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. Have you read the usenet posting guidelines? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215539 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 13:32:41 -0400 Message-ID: <78225$42e3d0ba$471c636a$611@ALLTEL.NET> You would be better served with a "Potato Masher" for your purpose. You may view the info at http://members.aol.com/k5oe/ "philnyc" wrote in message news:1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com... > Hello everyone, > > I would greatly appreciate any advice in subject of choosing a vertical > antenna for satellite operations. I can hear VO-52 / FO-29 5-7 / 5-9 > using my mobile antenna NR 770 H fix on a mast 9ft above the ground. > > I am cosidering builing a Super J-Pole antenna. > http://www.n7qvc.com/amateur_radio/copper.html > > Do you think that this vertical will be sufficient to bounce 50W of > signal back to Earth of the satellite ? If not , what other homebrew > antenna will be fine for this purpose ? > > Thank you for your helpful response . > > Phil > Article: 215540 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "MattD.." Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:43:58 +0100 Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> On Sunday 24 Jul 2005 18:21, the world held its breath whilst Cecil Moore delivered the following wit: > Have you read the usenet posting guidelines? ...or RFC1855? -- Radio glossary #32 Filter: The mental process of deciding whether to talk to someone calling CQ. Article: 215541 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:35:46 -0700 ... get a gui news reader... John "huLLy" wrote in message news:taCdneuM4IE32H7fRVn-vA@giganews.com... > John Smith wrote: >> Dude: >> >> I leave you here. If top posting is a real issue to you, I just >> hope >> you will survive life when a real problem comes your way... >> >> I'd suggest you killfile me, or get used to top posting... >> > > Please don't top post. > Article: 215542 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <8mQEe.44$BG5.1027190@news.sisna.com> Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:38:07 -0700 Ham Op: I think some must still be attempting to use old linux/unix/dos news readers from the commandline--only way they could have a problem other than attempting to use one of the first GUI news readers ever programmed... Let'em get a decent news reader... John "Ham op" wrote in message news:caOdnZ8J072NAn7fRVn-1A@comcast.com... > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see > the 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom > posting. > > I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously, it > is stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I > need a refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of > attached garbage to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. > > TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. > > Get a life. There's much more to life than criticizing where a > response is posted. > > > > NunYa Bidness wrote: > >> On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700, "John Smith" >> Gave us: >> >> >>>NunYa: >>> >>>As senior software engineer, you bet I know about conformance!!! >> >> >> Apparently not, you top posting twit. >> >>>I set the rules... well, unless someone can propose a good argument >>>why they should be broken. >> >> >> You are breaking the rules. You certainly don't get to declare >> them >> in a forum that has been around long before you began posting to >> it. >> >>>Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn >>>the rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... >> >> >> Aahhhh... The age old "I do whatever the hell I want." argument. >> Nobody is getting paid here, dingledorf. It is a matter of common >> courtesy. > Article: 215543 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <%oQEe.45$iJ4.693284@news.sisna.com> Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:41:09 -0700 Polymath: Yep, unless you have all day to start paging though past commented texts of posts--top posting is where it is at!!! Some people have been sold the line that there is something leet about bottom posting--obviously they haven't a clue... but even think they fool others! Only reason you should have a problem these days, is if you are still using telnet to read your news and email! John "Polymath" wrote in message news:42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org... > Indeed, the "governing" RFC even went so far as to > state that bottom posting was the preferred method > of the author but that there was no hard and fast rule > about it. > > With top posting, you can quickly "thumb" through the > posts with your hand on the "Next" button. With bottom > posting you have to page down through much already-seen > and over-quoted material. The net result is that bottom-posted > articles tend to get skipped without the new material being read > let alone being visible. > > "Ham op" wrote in message > news:caOdnZ8J072NAn7fRVn-1A@comcast.com... >> I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see >> the 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom >> posting. >> >> I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously, >> it is stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date >> if I need a refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of >> attached garbage to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. >> >> TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. >> >> Get a life. There's much more to life than criticizing where a >> response is posted. > > Article: 215544 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:42:10 -0700 Jock: Could you stop bottom posting, there are already too many here with that bad habit! John "Jock." wrote in message news:7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com... > On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:50:34 -0400, Ham op > wrote: > >>I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see >>the >>11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. >> >>I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously, it >>is >>stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I >>need a >>refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of attached >>garbage >>to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. >> >>TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. > > What's so bloody important about your time? > > Don't top-post. > > 73 de Jock. > -- > > The English are not very spiritual people, so they > invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. > - George Bernard Shaw Article: 215545 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:44:03 -0700 Cecil: What? The hams are now attempting to set rules for usenet posting? Have they began to claim they invented newsgroups too? Just after they invented the internet and letting Al Gore help 'em? John "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net... > Ham op wrote: >> I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see >> the 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom >> posting. > > Have you read the usenet posting guidelines? > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > > ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet > News==---- > http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! > 120,000+ Newsgroups > ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via > Encryption =---- Article: 215546 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:46:58 -0700 Big Mac: Hmmm, that statement could only come from a person who, if anyone let them work for them (be an employee), they are grossly negligent! No wonder you can't decent service at Mc Donalds!!! They got Big Mac serving now!!! John "Big Mac." wrote in message news:hqd6e1ptvi6dcfnet0mjuj4jceselbgeb7@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:24:02 -0700, "John Smith" > drivelled: > >>Yanno, that is what college is all about, you are forced to learn >>the >>rules--so you can effectively bend and break 'em for a buck... > > If you get paid a buck for anything, you are grossly overpaid. > Article: 215547 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:49:39 -0700 Big Mac: Well, that text of mine is pretty direct and may seem a bit un-feeling... Really, if someone is so mentally handicapped, or suffers Alzheimer's where they need the text they are responding to right there so they can read it every few seconds... I can make allowances for the ones with "special needs"... John "Big Mac." wrote in message news:erd6e1d09h8r0n3j90s3n0mole7k0v0juf@4ax.com... > On Sat, 23 Jul 2005 12:38:23 -0700, "John Smith" > drivelled: > >>If you want to say something to me, don't intermingle it together >>with >>all the text I just wrote, I remember what I wrote, just write a >>damn >>reply... > > He probably just did that because the average American seems to have > the attention span of a goldfish. > > Not that I have anything against Americans. In fact I support > several > charities that look after dumb creatures. Article: 215548 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:13:35 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> > The English are not very spiritual people, so they > invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. > - George Bernard Shaw Did George top post or bottom post? Article: 215549 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:39:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5fa80$42e3e04b$471c636a$26466@ALLTEL.NET> I use similar antennas, the ladder line is tied directly to coax with ferrite beads over the coax to act as a choke balun. When I used a tuner, I simply used the unbalanced input. If your intention is to take the ladder line all the way to the tuner, go with a balanced tuner. "greg knapp 5" wrote in message news:wtednatQf9NbQ37fRVn-iQ@speakeasy.net... > I have decided to erect an 80 meter dipole at 70 feet fed with 450 or 600 > ohm open wire, for use on ALL HF bands between 80 and 10 meters. Power > output will be 1000W CW and 1200W PEP. > (1) Which is the better setup and why: a Ten Tec 238B unbalanced tuner with > a DX Engineering 1:1 balun on antenna side of tuner OR a Palstar BT1500BAL > balanced tuner? > (2) Also, if I later decide to erect an inverted L for 160/80, can I use a > balanced tuner with a DX Engineering 1:1 balun put on antenna side of tuner, > but reversed in direction (converting unbalanced to balanced), or need I get > a different tuner? > (3) In a perfect world, I'd buy both tuners (one for balanced and one for > unbalanced), but I can't afford it. Also, if I go with the unbalanced tuner, > will the balun waste a ton of RF in heat and loss? > (4) I made a similar post on the Ten Tec List, and received lots of advice > on point designs, but not the COMPARISON data I was looking for that will > help me make the final decision to go with a balanced tuner vs an unbalanced > (with balun) tuner. > (5) I have plenty of room, would it make any difference if I put a 160 meter > dipole instead? > Thanks & 73, > Greg, N6GK > > Article: 215550 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:22:53 -0000 Message-ID: <11e7qkd9t8i9g48@corp.supernews.com> References: In article , Dave wrote: >how does the balanced tuner get from the unbalanced output of the amplifier >and the balanced feedline? is there not a balun in there somewhere anyway? I've seen three approaches used: - Asymmetrical (unbalanced) tuner of the T or L or pi configuration, with a balun at the output. This seems to be the most common configuration, but is often said to suffer from a degraded balance or unacceptable losses in the balun when feeding high-Z loads. It's not easy for a balun to provide adequate choking reactance when feeding such loads. - Tuners which use a symmetrical T or L configuration, with the input to the matching network being fed from the rig/amplifier's 50-ohm output via a balun. An internal W2DU-type "ferrite beads on coax" balun seems to be popular in such designs. - Link-coupled tuners, such as the Johnson Matchbox and the newer Z-match designs. The input side of the circuit operates unbalanced and is usually asymmetrical, while the output side (the link) is balanced with respect to ground. The input and output sides are coupled inductively. There's sometimes a small amount of imbalance created by capacitive coupling across the link, but this seems to be small enough to have little practical effect on the quality of the balance. In this case, the balanced-to-unbalanced function is performed by the inductive link, and there's no separate "balun" component. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 215551 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:18:55 -0500 Message-ID: <26495-42E3E99F-415@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> References: <1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Phil wrote: "If not, what other homebrew antenna will be fine for this purpose?" A turnstile with reflector? High gain comes from narrow beamwidth. A lower gain antenna is easier to use as it is a larger window on the sky. Unless the vertical antenna is an axial helix or something similar, it likely has a null in the direction of its open-circuited end. There are better choices. There are many antenna options. Most are covered in the ARRL Antenna Book. It has a complete chapter on "Antennas hor Space Communications" In my 19th edition, this is Chapter 19. Construction details are given too. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215552 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 11:31:39 -0700 Reg: Your posts are too few. But, when you post the posts are relevant in the most interesting of ways. That was a ZINGER!!!! John "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dc0lof$l52$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... >> The English are not very spiritual people, so they >> invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. >> - George Bernard Shaw > > Did George top post or bottom post? > > Article: 215553 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "H. Adam Stevens, NQ5H" Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:28:51 -0500 Message-ID: <11e7ug512huare6@corp.supernews.com> References: Better to hang the wire in the clear. Otherwise, test lead wire is ususlly good to 15 KV. 73 H. "Bob" wrote in message news:Ro6dnSmX4e8nfX7fRVn-1A@comcast.com... > I've got plenty of trees to hang up a dipole for 40 meters and feed it > with > ladder line. Power level =< 100 Watts. > What's the opinion(s) on the wires contacting leaves, especially near the > end points? Better to use plastic insulated wire rather than enameled > wire? > > Article: 215554 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:40:08 -0500 Message-ID: <1122237763_79@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> John Smith wrote: > What? The hams are now attempting to set rules for usenet posting? There are indeed guidelines for usenet postings to the rec.radio.amateur.* newsgroups. I had that URL on my computer that crashed. A web search will probably reveal them. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215555 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:43:33 -0500 Message-ID: <1122237967_81@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Ham op wrote: > Cecil ... GUIDELINES are not cast in concrete!! Is that a yes or a no answer? > Cecil Moore wrote: >> Have you read the usenet posting guidelines? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215556 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Message-ID: References: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 20:58:50 GMT On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:53:08 -0400, "Bob" wrote: >I've got plenty of trees to hang up a dipole for 40 meters and feed it with >ladder line. Power level =< 100 Watts. >What's the opinion(s) on the wires contacting leaves, especially near the >end points? Better to use plastic insulated wire rather than enameled wire? > I use insulated wire. And a long-pole tree trimmer to keep the wires in the clear. Not that hard to clear a path. bob k5qwg Article: 215557 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Message-ID: References: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:18:38 GMT On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 11:32:37 -0700, "greg knapp 5" wrote: >I have decided to erect an 80 meter dipole at 70 feet fed with 450 or 600 >ohm open wire, for use on ALL HF bands between 80 and 10 meters. Power >output will be 1000W CW and 1200W PEP. >(1) Which is the better setup and why: a Ten Tec 238B unbalanced tuner with >a DX Engineering 1:1 balun on antenna side of tuner OR a Palstar BT1500BAL >balanced tuner? >(2) Also, if I later decide to erect an inverted L for 160/80, can I use a >balanced tuner with a DX Engineering 1:1 balun put on antenna side of tuner, >but reversed in direction (converting unbalanced to balanced), or need I get >a different tuner? >(3) In a perfect world, I'd buy both tuners (one for balanced and one for >unbalanced), but I can't afford it. Also, if I go with the unbalanced tuner, >will the balun waste a ton of RF in heat and loss? >(4) I made a similar post on the Ten Tec List, and received lots of advice >on point designs, but not the COMPARISON data I was looking for that will >help me make the final decision to go with a balanced tuner vs an unbalanced >(with balun) tuner. >(5) I have plenty of room, would it make any difference if I put a 160 meter >dipole instead? >Thanks & 73, >Greg, N6GK > Have not seen any published tests comparing balanced vs. unbalanced tuners, so any comparisons will probably be theoretical in nature. Also, instread of the dx engineering balun, you might look at a w2du-style balun -- see his article at http://www.w2du.com/Reflection2.html bob k5qwg Article: 215558 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122237763_79@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:05:18 -0700 Q2VjaWw6DQoNCldvdy4gIFRob3NlIGxpdHRsZSAiaGFtIHJ1bGUgbWFrZXJzIiBqdXN0IG1vdmUg aW4gYW5kIHN0YXJ0IGF0dGVtcHRpbmcgdG8gInJlZ3VsYXRlIiBldmVyeXRoaW5nLiAgDQoNCkRh bW4sIEkgYW0gc3VyZSB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIG5hbWUgZm9yIHRoYXQgcGFydGljdWxhciBtZW50YWwg ZGlzb3JkZXIsIG5vdCBoYXZpbmcgdGhlIGNvcnJlY3QgbWVkaWNhbCB0ZXJtIGF0IG15IGRpc3Bv c2FsLS1JIHJlc29ydCB0byBqdXN0IHJlZmVycmluZyB0byB0aGVtIGFzICJjb250cm9sIGZyZWFr cy4iDQoNCllvdSBrbm93LCBhIGdvb2QgcmVndWxhdGVkIHBvd2VyIHN1cHBseSBpcyBhIGdvb2Qg dGhpbmctLWEgd29ybGQgY29tcG9zZWQgb2Ygc2lsbHkgcmVndWxhdGlvbnMgaXMgY3VtYmVyc29t ZSENCg0KSm9obg0KDQoiQ2VjaWwgTW9vcmUiIDx3NWR4cEBob3RtYWlsLmNvbT4gd3JvdGUgaW4g bWVzc2FnZSBuZXdzOjExMjIyMzc3NjNfNzlAc3Bvb2w2LWVhc3Quc3VwZXJmZWVkLm5ldC4uLg0K PiBKb2huIFNtaXRoIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gV2hhdD8gIFRoZSBoYW1zIGFyZSBub3cgYXR0ZW1wdGlu ZyB0byBzZXQgcnVsZXMgZm9yIHVzZW5ldCBwb3N0aW5nPw0KPiANCj4gVGhlcmUgYXJlIGluZGVl ZCBndWlkZWxpbmVzIGZvciB1c2VuZXQgcG9zdGluZ3MgdG8gdGhlDQo+IHJlYy5yYWRpby5hbWF0 ZXVyLiogbmV3c2dyb3Vwcy4gSSBoYWQgdGhhdCBVUkwgb24gbXkNCj4gY29tcHV0ZXIgdGhhdCBj cmFzaGVkLiBBIHdlYiBzZWFyY2ggd2lsbCBwcm9iYWJseQ0KPiByZXZlYWwgdGhlbS4NCj4gLS0g DQo+IDczLCBDZWNpbCAgaHR0cDovL3d3dy5xc2wubmV0L3c1ZHhwDQo+IA0KPiAtLS0tPT0gUG9z dGVkIHZpYSBOZXdzZmVlZHMuQ29tIC0gVW5saW1pdGVkLVVuY2Vuc29yZWQtU2VjdXJlIFVzZW5l dCBOZXdzPT0tLS0tDQo+IGh0dHA6Ly93d3cubmV3c2ZlZWRzLmNvbSBUaGUgIzEgTmV3c2dyb3Vw IFNlcnZpY2UgaW4gdGhlIFdvcmxkISAxMjAsMDAwKyBOZXdzZ3JvdXBzDQo+IC0tLS09IEVhc3Qg YW5kIFdlc3QtQ29hc3QgU2VydmVyIEZhcm1zIC0gVG90YWwgUHJpdmFjeSB2aWEgRW5jcnlwdGlv biA9LS0tLQ== From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:31 EDT 2005 Article: 215559 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 40 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122243520 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:18:40 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:18:40 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:18:40 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237621 alt.engineering.electrical:112172 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215559 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:50:34 -0400, Ham op Gave us: >I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the >11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > >I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously It isn't about what you have read, or what you have stored. Get a clue. >, it is >stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I need a >refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of attached garbage >to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. What you fail to realize is that what you have stored, and the manner which you read Usenet is not how everyone does it. The protocols (which do exist) are in place to increase understanding of the post from that very post, without the need to look up or download additional posts. Are you getting it yet? > >TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. You are what Usenet users that actually know what the forum is about call LAZY. How hard can it be, and a few seconds is not some critical number. Are you really that pathetic? > >Get a life. There's much more to life than criticizing where a response >is posted. Funny that the only places idiots like you conform is when there is no way to get what you want otherwise, or if a cop has a gun pointed at you. You are the same type of idiot I see here in California that doesn't stop for stopped traffic. They traverse either to the right or left like little inertial idiots, or the idiots that wear their pants down past their ass. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:31 EDT 2005 Article: 215560 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 9 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122243608 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:20:08 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:20:08 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:20:08 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newsread.com!news-xfer.newsread.com!news-feed01.roc.ny.frontiernet.net!nntp.frontiernet.net!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237624 alt.engineering.electrical:112173 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215560 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:51:20 -0400, Ham op Gave us: >Why not?? It's much more efficient use of my time. > How was it any easier to post that one line tripe at the top than where it belongs? How easy, oh yeah... a couple of clicks. You are one lazy bastard. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:32 EDT 2005 Article: 215561 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <2458e1hvamc297pubh042p4fm966hl1gk0@4ax.com> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 19 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122243752 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:22:32 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:22:32 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:22:32 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newspeer.monmouth.com!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237625 alt.engineering.electrical:112174 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215561 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:06:54 +0100, "Polymath" Gave us: >Indeed, the "governing" RFC even went so far as to >state that bottom posting was the preferred method >of the author but that there was no hard and fast rule >about it. > >With top posting, you can quickly "thumb" through the >posts with your hand on the "Next" button. With bottom >posting you have to page down through much already-seen >and over-quoted material. The net result is that bottom-posted >articles tend to get skipped without the new material being read >let alone being visible. If you are skipping posts in threads which you were at one time reading, you have some serious skills problems that go far beyond your simplistic laziness to use more than one clic per post. You have the mentality of a high school drop-out. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:32 EDT 2005 Article: 215562 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <3958e1hdut3g0bb8h53g7j23ed2lm1fvmf@4ax.com> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 7 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122243858 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:24:18 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:24:18 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:24:18 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newsread.com!news-xfer.newsread.com!news-feed01.roc.ny.frontiernet.net!nntp.frontiernet.net!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237627 alt.engineering.electrical:112175 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215562 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:35:46 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >... get a gui news reader... Don't top post. It has absolutely no bearing on which news client is in use. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:32 EDT 2005 Article: 215563 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <8mQEe.44$BG5.1027190@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 20 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122244034 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:27:14 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:27:14 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:27:14 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns13feed!worldnet.att.net!199.218.7.141!news.glorb.com!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237628 alt.engineering.electrical:112176 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215563 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:38:07 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Ham Op: > >I think some must still be attempting to use old linux/unix/dos news >readers from the commandline--only way they could have a problem other >than attempting to use one of the first GUI news readers ever >programmed... Your knowledge of what is or is not use or that of what is or is not a gui based reader is hovering around nil. > >Let'em get a decent news reader... Your knowledge of what a "decent news reader is IS at nil. Your knowledge of this forum, and the proper way to utilize it is not at nil as you have been informed. You simply ignore the facts and choose to be a backward ass about it. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:32 EDT 2005 Article: 215564 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> <%oQEe.45$iJ4.693284@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 8 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122244089 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:28:09 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:28:09 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:28:09 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newsread.com!news-xfer.newsread.com!news-feed01.roc.ny.frontiernet.net!nntp.frontiernet.net!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237629 alt.engineering.electrical:112177 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215564 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 10:41:09 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Some people have been sold the line that there is something leet about >bottom posting--obviously they haven't a clue... but even think they >fool others! Your an utter idiot. Article: 215565 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <3958e1hdut3g0bb8h53g7j23ed2lm1fvmf@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:30:43 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNCkkgaGF2ZSByZWFsbHkgbm8gb3RoZXIgY2hvaWNlIHRoYW4gdG8gbm93IGNvbnNp ZGVyIHlvdSBhIG1pbmRsZXNzIGlkaW90Li4uDQoNCllvdSBoYXZlIGJlZW4gdG9sZCBtYW55IHRp bWVzIG5vLi4uDQoNCkpvaG4NCg0KIk51bllhIEJpZG5lc3MiIDxudW55YWJpZG5lc3NAbnVueWFi aWRuZXNzLm9yZz4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSBuZXdzOjM5NThlMWhkdXQzZzBiYjhoNTNnN2oy M2VkMmxtMWZ2bWZANGF4LmNvbS4uLg0KPiBPbiBTdW4sIDI0IEp1bCAyMDA1IDEwOjM1OjQ2IC0w NzAwLCAiSm9obiBTbWl0aCINCj4gPGFzc2VtYmx5d2l6YXJkQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4gR2F2ZSB1czoN Cj4gDQo+Pi4uLiBnZXQgYSBndWkgbmV3cyByZWFkZXIuLi4NCj4gDQo+IERvbid0IHRvcCBwb3N0 LiAgSXQgaGFzIGFic29sdXRlbHkgbm8gYmVhcmluZyBvbiB3aGljaCBuZXdzIGNsaWVudCBpcw0K PiBpbiB1c2Uu Article: 215566 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <8mQEe.44$BG5.1027190@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:33:14 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNCllvdSBpZGlvdCENCg0KSWYgeW91IHdhbnQgbXkgdGV4dCBib3R0b20gcG9zdGVk LCBkbyBpdCB5b3Vyc2VsZiEhIQ0KDQpFaXRoZXIgZ2V0IGEgbmV3cyByZWFkZXIgd2hpY2ggd2ls bCBmb3JtYXQgcG9zdHMgdG8gcGxlYXNlIHlvdSBvciBzaHV0LXVwIQ0KDQpUaGlzIGlzIG5vdCB3 ZWxmYXJlIHdoZXJlIHdlIHRha2UgY2FyZSBvZiB5b3UsIHRha2UgY2FyZSBvZiB5b3Vyc2VsZiEN Cg0KSm9obg0KDQoiTnVuWWEgQmlkbmVzcyIgPG51bnlhYmlkbmVzc0BudW55YWJpZG5lc3Mub3Jn PiB3cm90ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6cWI1OGUxcDhuYnRucmNndWszYmoxNzIwOGVndXBtbjFz aEA0YXguY29tLi4uDQo+IE9uIFN1biwgMjQgSnVsIDIwMDUgMTA6Mzg6MDcgLTA3MDAsICJKb2hu IFNtaXRoIg0KPiA8YXNzZW1ibHl3aXphcmRAZ21haWwuY29tPiBHYXZlIHVzOg0KPiANCj4+SGFt IE9wOg0KPj4NCj4+SSB0aGluayBzb21lIG11c3Qgc3RpbGwgYmUgYXR0ZW1wdGluZyB0byB1c2Ug b2xkIGxpbnV4L3VuaXgvZG9zIG5ld3MgDQo+PnJlYWRlcnMgZnJvbSB0aGUgY29tbWFuZGxpbmUt LW9ubHkgd2F5IHRoZXkgY291bGQgaGF2ZSBhIHByb2JsZW0gb3RoZXIgDQo+PnRoYW4gYXR0ZW1w dGluZyB0byB1c2Ugb25lIG9mIHRoZSBmaXJzdCBHVUkgbmV3cyByZWFkZXJzIGV2ZXIgDQo+PnBy b2dyYW1tZWQuLi4NCj4gDQo+IFlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlIG9mIHdoYXQgaXMgb3IgaXMgbm90IHVz ZSBvciB0aGF0IG9mIHdoYXQgaXMgb3IgaXMgbm90DQo+IGEgZ3VpIGJhc2VkIHJlYWRlciBpcyBo b3ZlcmluZyBhcm91bmQgbmlsLg0KPj4NCj4+TGV0J2VtIGdldCBhIGRlY2VudCBuZXdzIHJlYWRl ci4uLg0KPiANCj4gIFlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlIG9mIHdoYXQgYSAiZGVjZW50IG5ld3MgcmVhZGVy IGlzIElTIGF0IG5pbC4NCj4gDQo+ICBZb3VyIGtub3dsZWRnZSBvZiB0aGlzIGZvcnVtLCBhbmQg dGhlIHByb3BlciB3YXkgdG8gdXRpbGl6ZSBpdCBpcw0KPiBub3QgYXQgbmlsIGFzIHlvdSBoYXZl IGJlZW4gaW5mb3JtZWQuICBZb3Ugc2ltcGx5IGlnbm9yZSB0aGUgZmFjdHMgYW5kDQo+IGNob29z ZSB0byBiZSBhIGJhY2t3YXJkIGFzcyBhYm91dCBpdC4= From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:33 EDT 2005 Article: 215567 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122237763_79@spool6-east.superfeed.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 12 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122244485 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:34:45 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:34:45 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:34:45 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newsread.com!news-xfer.newsread.com!news-feed01.roc.ny.frontiernet.net!nntp.frontiernet.net!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237632 alt.engineering.electrical:112180 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215567 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:05:18 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: >Wow. Those little "ham rule makers" just move in and start attempting to "regulate" everything. Wow, you are likely to be one of those "assembly wizards" that only makes such a claim personally in tooting your own horn, when in reality you cut so many corners on the standards that you are a wizard of nothing more than your own bullshit. It's funny to see someone that touts being able to program in assembly claiming that those of us that do follow the standards are all on telenet or a command line news client. You are stupid beyond compare. Article: 215568 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: <5JUEe.130$9d.1860725@news.sisna.com> Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:35:43 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNCllvdSB0aXJpbmctcGV0dHktZm9vbC4uLiBxdWl0IGJlaGF2aW5nIGxpa2UgYSBz cG9pbGVkIGJyYXQgdGhyb3dpbmcgYSB0ZW1wZXIgdGFudHJ1bSBiZWNhdXNlIHlvdSBhcmUgTk9U IGdvaW5nIHRvIGdldCB5b3VyIHdheTsgb3IsIGNhdXNlIG90aGVycyB0byBhZG9wdCBhIHJlbGln aW91cy1mYW5hdGljLXBzeWNobyBmb2N1cyBvbiBib3R0b20gcG9zdGluZyENCg0KSm9obg0KDQoi TnVuWWEgQmlkbmVzcyIgPG51bnlhYmlkbmVzc0BudW55YWJpZG5lc3Mub3JnPiB3cm90ZSBpbiBt ZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6czQwOGUxdDY4MWFlZTh1Z2NkNWJrbjFkdjc5YTVobHB0OUA0YXguY29tLi4u DQo+IE9uIFN1biwgMjQgSnVsIDIwMDUgMDk6NTA6MzQgLTA0MDAsIEhhbSBvcCA8aGFtb3BAY29t Y2FzdC5uZXQ+IEdhdmUNCj4gdXM6DQo+IA0KPj5JJ3ZlIHVzZWQgdGhlIGludGVybmV0IHNpbmNl IDE5ODUgW0RBUlBBIG5ldF0gYW5kIGhhdmUgeWV0IHRvIHNlZSB0aGUgDQo+PjExdGggY29tbWFu ZG1lbnQgcHJvaGliaXRpbmcgdG9wIHBvc3RpbmcgIG9yIGZvcmNpbmcgYm90dG9tIHBvc3Rpbmcu DQo+Pg0KPj5JIHByZWZlciBUT1AgUE9TVElORy4gIEkndmUgcmVhZCB0aGUgb3JpZ2luYWwgbWVz c2FnZSBwcmV2aW91c2x5DQo+IA0KPiANCj4gSXQgaXNuJ3QgYWJvdXQgd2hhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZSBy ZWFkLCBvciB3aGF0IHlvdSBoYXZlIHN0b3JlZC4gIEdldCBhDQo+IGNsdWUuDQo+IA0KPj4sIGl0 IGlzIA0KPj5zdG9yZWQgc2VxdWVudGlhbGx5IG9uIG15IGNvbXB1dGVyIHNvcnRlZCBieSB0aHJl YWQgYW5kIGRhdGUgaWYgSSBuZWVkIGEgDQo+PnJlZnJlc2hlciwgYW5kIEkgZG9uJ3QgaGF2ZSB0 byBzY3JvbGwgdGhyb3VnaCBhIGxvdCBvZiBhdHRhY2hlZCBnYXJiYWdlIA0KPj50byBnZXQgdG8g eW91ciBtZWFuaW5nZnVsIG9yIG1lYW5pbmdsZXNzIGNvbW1lbnRzLg0KPiANCj4gIFdoYXQgeW91 IGZhaWwgdG8gcmVhbGl6ZSBpcyB0aGF0IHdoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgc3RvcmVkLCBhbmQgdGhlDQo+ IG1hbm5lciB3aGljaCB5b3UgcmVhZCBVc2VuZXQgaXMgbm90IGhvdyBldmVyeW9uZSBkb2VzIGl0 LiAgVGhlDQo+IHByb3RvY29scyAod2hpY2ggZG8gZXhpc3QpIGFyZSBpbiBwbGFjZSB0byBpbmNy ZWFzZSB1bmRlcnN0YW5kaW5nIG9mDQo+IHRoZSBwb3N0IGZyb20gdGhhdCB2ZXJ5IHBvc3QsIHdp dGhvdXQgdGhlIG5lZWQgdG8gbG9vayB1cCBvciBkb3dubG9hZA0KPiBhZGRpdGlvbmFsIHBvc3Rz LiAgQXJlIHlvdSBnZXR0aW5nIGl0IHlldD8NCj4gDQo+Pg0KPj5UT1AgUE9TVElORywgSU1PLCBw cm92aWRlcyBtdWNoIG1vcmUgZWZmaWNpZW50IHVzZSBvZiBteSB0aW1lLg0KPiANCj4gIFlvdSBh cmUgd2hhdCBVc2VuZXQgdXNlcnMgdGhhdCBhY3R1YWxseSBrbm93IHdoYXQgdGhlIGZvcnVtIGlz IGFib3V0DQo+IGNhbGwgTEFaWS4gIEhvdyBoYXJkIGNhbiBpdCBiZSwgYW5kIGEgZmV3IHNlY29u ZHMgaXMgbm90IHNvbWUgY3JpdGljYWwNCj4gbnVtYmVyLiAgQXJlIHlvdSByZWFsbHkgdGhhdCBw YXRoZXRpYz8NCj4gDQo+Pg0KPj5HZXQgYSBsaWZlLiBUaGVyZSdzIG11Y2ggbW9yZSB0byBsaWZl IHRoYW4gY3JpdGljaXppbmcgd2hlcmUgYSByZXNwb25zZSANCj4+aXMgcG9zdGVkLg0KPiANCj4g IEZ1bm55IHRoYXQgdGhlIG9ubHkgcGxhY2VzIGlkaW90cyBsaWtlIHlvdSBjb25mb3JtIGlzIHdo ZW4gdGhlcmUgaXMNCj4gbm8gd2F5IHRvIGdldCB3aGF0IHlvdSB3YW50IG90aGVyd2lzZSwgb3Ig aWYgYSBjb3AgaGFzIGEgZ3VuIHBvaW50ZWQNCj4gYXQgeW91LiAgWW91IGFyZSB0aGUgc2FtZSB0 eXBlIG9mIGlkaW90IEkgc2VlIGhlcmUgaW4gQ2FsaWZvcm5pYSB0aGF0DQo+IGRvZXNuJ3Qgc3Rv cCBmb3Igc3RvcHBlZCB0cmFmZmljLiAgVGhleSB0cmF2ZXJzZSBlaXRoZXIgdG8gdGhlIHJpZ2h0 DQo+IG9yIGxlZnQgbGlrZSBsaXR0bGUgaW5lcnRpYWwgaWRpb3RzLCBvciB0aGUgaWRpb3RzIHRo YXQgd2VhciB0aGVpcg0KPiBwYW50cyBkb3duIHBhc3QgdGhlaXIgYXNzLg== From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:33 EDT 2005 Article: 215569 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <0068e1dmdou1lojbn556j5vb8akaluff89@4ax.com> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <8mQEe.44$BG5.1027190@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 9 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122244659 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:37:39 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:37:39 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:37:39 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!cyclone1.gnilink.net!gnilink.net!newshosting.com!nx02.iad01.newshosting.com!207.115.63.142.MISMATCH!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237634 alt.engineering.electrical:112182 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215569 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:33:14 -0700, "John Smith" Gave us: > >Either get a news reader which will format posts to please you or shut-up! Fuck off, you Usenet retard! Don't top post. It's that simple. You do not get to tell your detractors to shut up. You are wrong, and it is that simple. Article: 215570 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:40:31 -0400 Message-ID: I spit on your liberal left coast ideas. People who bitch about how people post are the same people that would take away all of our property rights with zoning laws, and determine what is healthy for us to eat. You want everyone else to make your anal retentive life neat and orderly, and feel it is our duty to do so or you call us idiots. I too have been here since the DARPA days, and had the third BBS in the US behind Ward C. and Bob Blue. I chuckle at the little pukes that wasn't even born at the time making rules and guidelines... Individuels of your ilk are invited to note the mistletoe pinned to my coattail. "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:s408e1t681aee8ugcd5bkn1dv79a5hlpt9@4ax.com... > Funny that the only places idiots like you conform is when there is > no way to get what you want otherwise, or if a cop has a gun pointed . Article: 215571 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:43:12 -0400 Message-ID: I have noted in the past that a KW will causes the leaves to turn brown, the limb to die removing the offending tree limb via self amputation. "Bob Miller" wrote in message news:u508e19tq37co8247ckdcv0kiqd99f4sjj@4ax.com... > On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:53:08 -0400, "Bob" wrote: > > >I've got plenty of trees to hang up a dipole for 40 meters and feed it with > >ladder line. Power level =< 100 Watts. > >What's the opinion(s) on the wires contacting leaves, especially near the > >end points? Better to use plastic insulated wire rather than enameled wire? > > > > I use insulated wire. And a long-pole tree trimmer to keep the wires > in the clear. Not that hard to clear a path. > > bob > k5qwg > > Article: 215572 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122237763_79@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:52:25 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNCkFzIHlvdSBtdXN0IHN1cmVseSBrbm93LCB0aGVyZSBhcmUgbm8gInN0YW5kYXJk cyIgaW4gYXNzZW1ibHkgbGFuZ3VhZ2UsIHRoZSBmdWxsIG5ha2VkIHBvd2VyIG9mIHRoZSBwcm9j ZXNzb3IgaXMgZXhwb3NlZCB0byB5b3UgaW4gYSByYXcgZm9ybSBvZiBoZXgvYmluYXJ5ICh3ZWxs LCB5b3UgY2FuIGRlYWwgaW4gZGVjaW1hbCBpZiB5b3UgbGlrZSkgY29tbWFuZHMgc2VudCBkaXJl Y3RseS4uLiB3aGVuIHdyaXRpbmcgaW4gYXNzZW1ibHksIEkgYW0gIkdPRCIgb3ZlciB0aGUgbWFj aGluZS4uLiBubyBsb25nZXIgZG8gSSBuZWVkIG9iZXkgYW55IHJ1bGVzLS1vdGhlci0tdGhhbiB0 aGUgbWFudWZhY3R1cmVyIG9mIHRoZSBwcm9jZXNzb3IgaW4gcXVlc3Rpb24gcnVsZXMtLWFuZCB0 aGVzZSBhcmUgZGVmaW5lZCBpbiB3aGF0IGluc3RydWN0aW9ucyBoZSBoYXMgZGVzaWduZWQgaW50 byB0aGUgcHJvY2Vzc29yLCBoZSBjYW4gbmVpdGhlciBkZW55IG1lIG9yIGdyYW50IG1lIGFjY2Vz cyB0byB0aGVzZSBjb21tYW5kcywgYW5kIGVpdGhlciB0aGV5IGRvIGV4aXN0LCBvciB0aGV5IGRv IG5vdC4uLg0KDQpBdCB0aGUgYXNzZW1ibHkgbGV2ZWwsIGl0IGVpdGhlciB3b3Jrcywgb3IgaXQg ZG9lcyBub3QuLi4gYW4gYWRlcHQgYXNzZW1ibGVycyBjb2RlIHdvcmtzIHdlbGwuLi4NCg0KSG93 ZXZlciwgdGhlc2UgZGF5cyBJIGRvIG1vc3RseSBDL0MrKyB3aXRoIGlubGluZSBhc3NlbWJseSBv biBzb2xlbHkgdGhlIGludGVsIHBsYXRmb3JtLCBzb21lIGNvZGUgZm9yIHRoZSBtb3Rvcm9sYSBw bGF0Zm9ybSwgYSBiaXQgb2YgY29kZSBmb3IgdW5pcXVlLyJvbmUtb2YtYS1raW5kIiBwcm9jZXNz b3JzLi4uDQoNCkkgZ2V0IGEgc2V0IG9mIHNwZWNpZmljYXRpb25zIGZvciBhbiBhcHAvdXRpbGl0 eSBhbmQgZ2l2ZSB0aGVtIGJhY2sgYW4gYXBwL3V0aWxpdHkgd2hpY2ggZnVsZmlsbHMgdGhvc2Ug c3BlY3MuLi4NCg0KSm9obg0KDQoiTnVuWWEgQmlkbmVzcyIgPG51bnlhYmlkbmVzc0BudW55YWJp ZG5lc3Mub3JnPiB3cm90ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6Z281OGUxbGJvcmU1MTg1N2YxampvYjA2 c2tkMXV1c2Q0ckA0YXguY29tLi4uDQo+IE9uIFN1biwgMjQgSnVsIDIwMDUgMTU6MDU6MTggLTA3 MDAsICJKb2huIFNtaXRoIg0KPiA8YXNzZW1ibHl3aXphcmRAZ21haWwuY29tPiBHYXZlIHVzOg0K PiANCj4+V293LiAgVGhvc2UgbGl0dGxlICJoYW0gcnVsZSBtYWtlcnMiIGp1c3QgbW92ZSBpbiBh bmQgc3RhcnQgYXR0ZW1wdGluZyB0byAicmVndWxhdGUiIGV2ZXJ5dGhpbmcuICANCj4gDQo+ICBX b3csIHlvdSBhcmUgbGlrZWx5IHRvIGJlIG9uZSBvZiB0aG9zZSAiYXNzZW1ibHkgd2l6YXJkcyIg dGhhdCBvbmx5DQo+IG1ha2VzIHN1Y2ggYSBjbGFpbSBwZXJzb25hbGx5IGluIHRvb3RpbmcgeW91 ciBvd24gaG9ybiwgd2hlbiBpbg0KPiByZWFsaXR5IHlvdSBjdXQgc28gbWFueSBjb3JuZXJzIG9u IHRoZSBzdGFuZGFyZHMgdGhhdCB5b3UgYXJlIGEgd2l6YXJkDQo+IG9mIG5vdGhpbmcgbW9yZSB0 aGFuIHlvdXIgb3duIGJ1bGxzaGl0LiAgSXQncyBmdW5ueSB0byBzZWUgc29tZW9uZQ0KPiB0aGF0 IHRvdXRzIGJlaW5nIGFibGUgdG8gcHJvZ3JhbSBpbiBhc3NlbWJseSBjbGFpbWluZyB0aGF0IHRo b3NlIG9mIHVzDQo+IHRoYXQgZG8gZm9sbG93IHRoZSBzdGFuZGFyZHMgYXJlIGFsbCBvbiB0ZWxl bmV0IG9yIGEgY29tbWFuZCBsaW5lIG5ld3MNCj4gY2xpZW50LiBZb3UgYXJlIHN0dXBpZCBiZXlv bmQgY29tcGFyZS4= Article: 215573 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <8mQEe.44$BG5.1027190@news.sisna.com> <0068e1dmdou1lojbn556j5vb8akaluff89@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 15:54:14 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNClRoZW4gdGhlcmUgaXMgYnV0IG9uZSB0aGluZyBsZWZ0LCBhbmQgeW91IG11c3Qg ZG8gaXQuLi4NCg0KU1RPUCBNRS4NCg0Kb3IgYmV0dGVyIHlldC0tYml0IGJ1Y2tldCBtZSENCg0K Sm9obg0KDQoiTnVuWWEgQmlkbmVzcyIgPG51bnlhYmlkbmVzc0BudW55YWJpZG5lc3Mub3JnPiB3 cm90ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6MDA2OGUxZG1kb3UxbG9qYm41NTZqNXZiOGFrYWx1ZmY4OUA0 YXguY29tLi4uDQo+IE9uIFN1biwgMjQgSnVsIDIwMDUgMTU6MzM6MTQgLTA3MDAsICJKb2huIFNt aXRoIg0KPiA8YXNzZW1ibHl3aXphcmRAZ21haWwuY29tPiBHYXZlIHVzOg0KPiANCj4+DQo+PkVp dGhlciBnZXQgYSBuZXdzIHJlYWRlciB3aGljaCB3aWxsIGZvcm1hdCBwb3N0cyB0byBwbGVhc2Ug eW91IG9yIHNodXQtdXAhDQo+IA0KPiAgRnVjayBvZmYsIHlvdSBVc2VuZXQgcmV0YXJkISAgRG9u J3QgdG9wIHBvc3QuICBJdCdzIHRoYXQgc2ltcGxlLg0KPiBZb3UgZG8gbm90IGdldCB0byB0ZWxs IHlvdXIgZGV0cmFjdG9ycyB0byBzaHV0IHVwLiAgWW91IGFyZSB3cm9uZywgYW5kDQo+IGl0IGlz IHRoYXQgc2ltcGxlLg== From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:34 EDT 2005 Article: 215574 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <2l68e1t6umuj45srn20mkimht94rhm7idp@4ax.com> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 52 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122245790 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:56:30 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:56:30 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:56:30 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!newshub.sdsu.edu!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237638 alt.engineering.electrical:112187 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215574 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:40:31 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" Gave us: > I spit on your liberal left coast ideas. You are a sadly mistaken idiot. > People who bitch about how people >post are the same people that would take away all of our property rights >with zoning laws, and determine what is healthy for us to eat. I spit on your absolute refusal to conform to decades old standards on your lazy assed whim. > >You want everyone else to make your anal retentive life neat and orderly, >and feel it is our duty to do so or you call us idiots. No. I call you an idiot because you step into a perfectly normal forum, and fuck it all up, then claim that you are the norm. You may be correct in one thing... the population of utterly stupid people in Usenet is rising, and I'll bet that you do not know which side of the fence you reside on. >I too have been here since the DARPA days, and had the third BBS in the US >behind Ward C. and Bob Blue. Oh boy. I'd bet that claim to be utter bullshit as well. BBS's sprouted up all over and there were hundreds of dolts just like you claiming to be the first or second or third. You are very likely full of shit due to the fact that your resource for your statistic is flawed. There were plenty of private BBS's in place that never even got on your special list. Bullshit proven. Do you also claim to be one of the first HAMs? I'd bet you don't, as you know that it would be a foolish claim. >I chuckle at the little pukes that wasn't even born at the time making rules >and guidelines... You know nothing about it. Most folks that put forth the protocols into the faces of dolts like you are older, and were in fact around. I was around when it was conceived, even before it was put in place. I'd be willing to bet you do not even know when that was, regardless of whether you were alive or not, BBS boy. > >Individuels of your ilk are invited to note the mistletoe pinned to my >coattail. You probably can't afford a coat with tails. And the only thing that needs to be there is a broomstick handle to plug the shit spewing >from it into Usenet. Article: 215575 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <2l68e1t6umuj45srn20mkimht94rhm7idp@4ax.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:31:08 -0400 Message-ID: Made my day, you have nothing to offer except personal attacks and profane language. Kings X "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:2l68e1t6umuj45srn20mkimht94rhm7idp@4ax.com... > On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:40:31 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" > Gave us: > > > I spit on your liberal left coast ideas. > > You are a sadly mistaken idiot. > > > People who bitch about how people > >post are the same people that would take away all of our property rights > >with zoning laws, and determine what is healthy for us to eat. > > I spit on your absolute refusal to conform to decades old standards > on your lazy assed whim. > > > >You want everyone else to make your anal retentive life neat and orderly, > >and feel it is our duty to do so or you call us idiots. > > No. I call you an idiot because you step into a perfectly normal > forum, and fuck it all up, then claim that you are the norm. You may > be correct in one thing... the population of utterly stupid people in > Usenet is rising, and I'll bet that you do not know which side of the > fence you reside on. > > >I too have been here since the DARPA days, and had the third BBS in the US > >behind Ward C. and Bob Blue. > > Oh boy. I'd bet that claim to be utter bullshit as well. BBS's > sprouted up all over and there were hundreds of dolts just like you > claiming to be the first or second or third. You are very likely full > of shit due to the fact that your resource for your statistic is > flawed. There were plenty of private BBS's in place that never even > got on your special list. Bullshit proven. > > Do you also claim to be one of the first HAMs? I'd bet you don't, > as you know that it would be a foolish claim. > > >I chuckle at the little pukes that wasn't even born at the time making rules > >and guidelines... > > You know nothing about it. Most folks that put forth the protocols > into the faces of dolts like you are older, and were in fact around. > I was around when it was conceived, even before it was put in place. > I'd be willing to bet you do not even know when that was, regardless > of whether you were alive or not, BBS boy. > > > > >Individuels of your ilk are invited to note the mistletoe pinned to my > >coattail. > > You probably can't afford a coat with tails. And the only thing > that needs to be there is a broomstick handle to plug the shit spewing > from it into Usenet. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:35 EDT 2005 Article: 215576 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <1g98e1hlovf0pbk8qnadvj6gr86n8t9lug@4ax.com> References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <2l68e1t6umuj45srn20mkimht94rhm7idp@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 9 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122248190 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:36:30 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:36:30 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 23:36:30 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!newshub.sdsu.edu!newshosting.com!nx02.iad01.newshosting.com!207.115.63.142.MISMATCH!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237645 alt.engineering.electrical:112189 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215576 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:31:08 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" Gave us: >Made my day, you have nothing to offer except personal attacks and profane >language. As if your "I spit on..." CRAP was anything but that. You are an idiot extraordinaire, and you did NOT have the third US BBS. Article: 215577 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <42E42DC5.7048DC09@outerspace.net> From: jerry Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops References: <1122217085.138252.116200@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:09:43 GMT hi, http://www.cebik.com/wire/turns.html http://www.cebik.com/vhf/ms2.html Article: 215578 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:35:22 GMT Usenet? on it do why so not thought I backwards? everything write normally you Do NunYa Bidness wrote: > On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 09:50:34 -0400, Ham op Gave > us: > > >>I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the >>11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. >> >>I prefer TOP POSTING. I've read the original message previously > > > > It isn't about what you have read, or what you have stored. Get a > clue. > > >>, it is >>stored sequentially on my computer sorted by thread and date if I need a >>refresher, and I don't have to scroll through a lot of attached garbage >>to get to your meaningful or meaningless comments. > > > What you fail to realize is that what you have stored, and the > manner which you read Usenet is not how everyone does it. The > protocols (which do exist) are in place to increase understanding of > the post from that very post, without the need to look up or download > additional posts. Are you getting it yet? > > >>TOP POSTING, IMO, provides much more efficient use of my time. > > > You are what Usenet users that actually know what the forum is about > call LAZY. How hard can it be, and a few seconds is not some critical > number. Are you really that pathetic? > > >>Get a life. There's much more to life than criticizing where a response >>is posted. > > > Funny that the only places idiots like you conform is when there is > no way to get what you want otherwise, or if a cop has a gun pointed > at you. You are the same type of idiot I see here in California that > doesn't stop for stopped traffic. They traverse either to the right > or left like little inertial idiots, or the idiots that wear their > pants down past their ass. YAWN! Another 12 year old who thinks he pioneered the universe. -- ;-) 73 de Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI - mine's a pint. http://turner-smith.co.uk Article: 215579 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ed Price" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 17:44:13 -0700 "Ham op" wrote in message news:caOdnZ8J072NAn7fRVn-1A@comcast.com... > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the 11th > commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > > I prefer TOP POSTING. And I prefer editing and bottom posting. Obviously, if you don't take the time to distill the OP's comments, then you bury your reply under his verbiage. Perhaps one of the best arguments for editing is that you have to think about what's important in the previous post. That allows you to focus your reply. Another criteria for deciding to top or bottom post is your estimation of the audience. Critical thinkers will want to review the salient points of the discussion, and an edited bottom post gives them the facts in a linear fashion. However, if you think your audience is a bunch of attention-deficient rude boobs, then top posting is indicated. Top posting is ideally suited to replies that consist of "Yeah, me too!" -- Ed WB6WSN El Cajon, CA USA Article: 215580 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1122243744.992739.202480@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 20:50:46 -0400 Ropes:==> I tried using normal white nylon line (But Painting it black). the paint makes it stronger and uv-resistant. And lasts longer. "Brian Kelly" wrote in message news:1122243744.992739.202480@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Bob wrote: > > I've got plenty of trees to hang up a dipole for 40 meters and feed it with > > ladder line. Power level =< 100 Watts. > > What's the opinion(s) on the wires contacting leaves, especially near the > > end points? Better to use plastic insulated wire rather than enameled wire? > > I've had three HF dipoles strung thru four trees at my remote location > out in the boonies for five years. I use common Home Depot insulated > stranded #14 600V THHN wire. I've never had any problems at all at the > 100-150W level with the wire including at the ends which are buried in > the foilage. I do tape the exposed solder joints at the insulators > though. There'a a lot of chatter here and there about trees being > quasi-conductors and catching fire etc. which I write it off as > mythology. > > However I have had major problems with the support ropes. The rope is > the 3/16" jacketed UV-resistant Dacron type sold by The Wireman and > others for ~13 cents a foot, It's not Home Depot rope, it's supposedly > the best available for the purpose. > > My experience indicates to me that while the wire is OK in all respects > thru trees the ropes have to be replaced every two years. The problem > is that tree branches of all sizes are very abrasive and will simply > eat thru rope if there's any relative motion between the rope and the > branches. Which is unaviodable in windy conditions. As a result I'm > seriously considering replacing the rope with the same wire I use for > the antennas. > > w3rv > Article: 215581 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <1122225815_139@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122237967_81@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:02:03 -0700 TXkgZ2F3ZCBtYW4sIGFsbCB0aG9zZSBsaW5lcyBmb3IgYSBzaW1wbGUgInllcy4iDQoNCk5vdyB5 b3UgaGF2ZSB3ZW50IGFuZCBkb25lIGl0LCBOdW55YSBOdW1OdXRzIGlzIGdvaW5nIHRvIGJlIGNh bGxpbmcgdG8gaGF2ZSB5b3UgZmxvZ2dlZCENCg0KSm9obg0KDQoiSGFtIG9wIiA8aGFtb3BAY29t Y2FzdC5uZXQ+IHdyb3RlIGluIG1lc3NhZ2UgbmV3czpvTW1kblZkWEM4MlhzSG5mUlZuLTFnQGNv bWNhc3QuY29tLi4uDQo+IHllcw0KPiANCj4gQ2VjaWwgTW9vcmUgd3JvdGU6DQo+IA0KPj4gSGFt IG9wIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gDQo+Pj4gQ2VjaWwgLi4uIEdVSURFTElORVMgYXJlIG5vdCBjYXN0IGlu IGNvbmNyZXRlISENCj4+IA0KPj4gDQo+PiBJcyB0aGF0IGEgeWVzIG9yIGEgbm8gYW5zd2VyPw0K Pj4gDQo+Pj4gQ2VjaWwgTW9vcmUgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4NCj4+Pj4gSGF2ZSB5b3UgcmVhZCB0aGUg dXNlbmV0IHBvc3RpbmcgZ3VpZGVsaW5lcz8NCj4= Article: 215582 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:05:28 -0700 RnJlZDoNCg0KTXkgZ2F3ZCBtYW4sIHlvdXIgcG9zdHMgaGF2ZSBpbXByb3ZlZCB0cmVtZW5kb3Vz bHkgc2luY2UgSSBoYXZlIGNvbWUgaGVyZSENCg0KRWFjaCBtb3JuaW5nIEkganVtcCB1cCBhbmQg Y2hlY2sgZm9yIHlvdXIgcG9zdHMgYmVmb3JlIGV2ZW4gc3RlcHBpbmcgb3V0c2lkZSB0byBncmFi IHRoZSBwYXBlciENCg0KVGhlIGRyeSBzYXRpcmUtaHVtb3IgaXMgZGVsaWdodGZ1bCBhbmQgcmVm cmVzaGluZy4uLg0KDQpKb2huDQoNCiJGcmVkIFc0SkxFIiA8dzRqbGVAdzRqbGUuY29tPiB3cm90 ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6YmEwZWEkNDJlNDE5OGIkNDcxYzYzNmEkMjk2NTlAQUxMVEVMLk5F VC4uLg0KPiBJIHNwaXQgb24geW91ciBsaWJlcmFsIGxlZnQgY29hc3QgaWRlYXMuIFBlb3BsZSB3 aG8gYml0Y2ggYWJvdXQgaG93IHBlb3BsZQ0KPiBwb3N0IGFyZSB0aGUgc2FtZSBwZW9wbGUgdGhh dCB3b3VsZCB0YWtlIGF3YXkgYWxsIG9mIG91ciBwcm9wZXJ0eSByaWdodHMNCj4gd2l0aCB6b25p bmcgbGF3cywgYW5kIGRldGVybWluZSB3aGF0IGlzIGhlYWx0aHkgZm9yIHVzIHRvIGVhdC4NCj4g DQo+IFlvdSB3YW50IGV2ZXJ5b25lIGVsc2UgdG8gbWFrZSB5b3VyIGFuYWwgcmV0ZW50aXZlIGxp ZmUgbmVhdCBhbmQgb3JkZXJseSwNCj4gYW5kIGZlZWwgaXQgaXMgb3VyIGR1dHkgdG8gZG8gc28g b3IgeW91IGNhbGwgdXMgaWRpb3RzLg0KPiANCj4gSSB0b28gaGF2ZSBiZWVuIGhlcmUgc2luY2Ug dGhlIERBUlBBIGRheXMsIGFuZCAgaGFkIHRoZSB0aGlyZCBCQlMgaW4gdGhlIFVTDQo+IGJlaGlu ZCBXYXJkIEMuIGFuZCBCb2IgQmx1ZS4NCj4gDQo+IEkgY2h1Y2tsZSBhdCB0aGUgbGl0dGxlIHB1 a2VzIHRoYXQgd2Fzbid0IGV2ZW4gYm9ybiBhdCB0aGUgdGltZSBtYWtpbmcgcnVsZXMNCj4gYW5k IGd1aWRlbGluZXMuLi4NCj4gDQo+IEluZGl2aWR1ZWxzIG9mIHlvdXIgaWxrIGFyZSBpbnZpdGVk IHRvIG5vdGUgdGhlIG1pc3RsZXRvZSBwaW5uZWQgdG8gbXkNCj4gY29hdHRhaWwuDQo+IA0KPiAi TnVuWWEgQmlkbmVzcyIgPG51bnlhYmlkbmVzc0BudW55YWJpZG5lc3Mub3JnPiB3cm90ZSBpbiBt ZXNzYWdlDQo+IG5ld3M6czQwOGUxdDY4MWFlZTh1Z2NkNWJrbjFkdjc5YTVobHB0OUA0YXguY29t Li4uDQo+PiAgIEZ1bm55IHRoYXQgdGhlIG9ubHkgcGxhY2VzIGlkaW90cyBsaWtlIHlvdSBjb25m b3JtIGlzIHdoZW4gdGhlcmUgaXMNCj4+IG5vIHdheSB0byBnZXQgd2hhdCB5b3Ugd2FudCBvdGhl cndpc2UsIG9yIGlmIGEgY29wIGhhcyBhIGd1biBwb2ludGVkDQo+IC4NCj4gDQo+ Article: 215583 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <42cf5a7c$1_2@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 18:12:41 -0700 RWQ6DQoNClRoYXQgaGFzIHRvIGJlIHRoZSBtb3N0IGJhY2t3YXJkcyBhcmd1bWVudCBJIGhhdmUg ZXZlciBoZWFyZCENCg0KSWYgeW91IGFyZSBwYXlpbmcgYXR0ZW50aW9uLCBpZiB5b3UgaGF2ZSBt ZW50YWwgYWN1aXR5LCBpZiB5b3VyIHNob3J0IHRlcm0gbWVtb3J5IGlzIGluIGZ1bmN0aW9uaW5n IG9yZGVyLS15b3UgZG9uJ3QgaGF2ZSB0byBsb29rIGF0IHBhc3QgdGV4dCB0byBrbm93IHdoZXJl IHRoZSBkaXNjdXNzaW9uIGlzLCBvbmx5IHRoZSBuZXh0IHBvc3QhDQoNCkJlc2lkZXMsIGlmIHlv dSBoYXZlIGEgcHJvcGVyIG5ld3NyZWFkZXIgdGhyZWFkaW5nIHRoZSBwb3N0cywganVzdCByZXZp ZXcgdGhlIHBvc3QgYWJvdmUgYW5kIHlvdSBhcmUgYnJvdWdodCByaWdodCB1cCB0byBzcGVlZCEN Cg0KSWYgeW91IGFyZSByZWFkaW5nIHRoaXMgb2ZmIGEgd2VicGFnZS0tdGFrZSBhIG5pZ2h0IGNv dXJzZSwgaW5zdGFsbCBhIG5ld3NyZWFkZXIgYW5kIHdlbGNvbWUgdG8gdGhlIHllYXIgMjAwNSEh IQ0KDQpKb2huDQoNCiJFZCBQcmljZSIgPGVkcHJpY2VAY294Lm5ldD4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2Fn ZSBuZXdzOnlCV0VlLjY3MTk0JHJvLjUwNTAxQGZlZDFyZWFkMDIuLi4NCj4gDQo+ICJIYW0gb3Ai IDxoYW1vcEBjb21jYXN0Lm5ldD4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSANCj4gbmV3czpjYU9kblo4SjA3 Mk5BbjdmUlZuLTFBQGNvbWNhc3QuY29tLi4uDQo+PiBJJ3ZlIHVzZWQgdGhlIGludGVybmV0IHNp bmNlIDE5ODUgW0RBUlBBIG5ldF0gYW5kIGhhdmUgeWV0IHRvIHNlZSB0aGUgMTF0aCANCj4+IGNv bW1hbmRtZW50IHByb2hpYml0aW5nIHRvcCBwb3N0aW5nICBvciBmb3JjaW5nIGJvdHRvbSBwb3N0 aW5nLg0KPj4NCj4+IEkgcHJlZmVyIFRPUCBQT1NUSU5HLg0KPiANCj4gDQo+IA0KPiBBbmQgSSBw cmVmZXIgZWRpdGluZyBhbmQgYm90dG9tIHBvc3RpbmcuIE9idmlvdXNseSwgaWYgeW91IGRvbid0 IHRha2UgdGhlIA0KPiB0aW1lIHRvIGRpc3RpbGwgdGhlIE9QJ3MgY29tbWVudHMsIHRoZW4geW91 IGJ1cnkgeW91ciByZXBseSB1bmRlciBoaXMgDQo+IHZlcmJpYWdlLiBQZXJoYXBzIG9uZSBvZiB0 aGUgYmVzdCBhcmd1bWVudHMgZm9yIGVkaXRpbmcgaXMgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZSB0byANCj4gdGhp bmsgYWJvdXQgd2hhdCdzIGltcG9ydGFudCBpbiB0aGUgcHJldmlvdXMgcG9zdC4gVGhhdCBhbGxv d3MgeW91IHRvIGZvY3VzIA0KPiB5b3VyIHJlcGx5Lg0KPiANCj4gQW5vdGhlciBjcml0ZXJpYSBm b3IgZGVjaWRpbmcgdG8gdG9wIG9yIGJvdHRvbSBwb3N0IGlzIHlvdXIgZXN0aW1hdGlvbiBvZiAN Cj4gdGhlIGF1ZGllbmNlLiBDcml0aWNhbCB0aGlua2VycyB3aWxsIHdhbnQgdG8gcmV2aWV3IHRo ZSBzYWxpZW50IHBvaW50cyBvZiANCj4gdGhlIGRpc2N1c3Npb24sIGFuZCBhbiBlZGl0ZWQgYm90 dG9tIHBvc3QgZ2l2ZXMgdGhlbSB0aGUgZmFjdHMgaW4gYSBsaW5lYXIgDQo+IGZhc2hpb24uIEhv d2V2ZXIsIGlmIHlvdSB0aGluayB5b3VyIGF1ZGllbmNlIGlzIGEgYnVuY2ggb2YgDQo+IGF0dGVu dGlvbi1kZWZpY2llbnQgcnVkZSBib29icywgdGhlbiB0b3AgcG9zdGluZyBpcyBpbmRpY2F0ZWQu IFRvcCBwb3N0aW5nIA0KPiBpcyBpZGVhbGx5IHN1aXRlZCB0byByZXBsaWVzIHRoYXQgY29uc2lz dCBvZiAiWWVhaCwgbWUgdG9vISINCj4gDQo+IC0tIA0KPiBFZA0KPiBXQjZXU04NCj4gRWwgQ2Fq b24sIENBICBVU0ENCj4gDQo+ Article: 215584 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Short dipole - inductor question From: Ed Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 02:04:39 GMT I plan on building a short dipole (inverted V) for traveling in my tiny RV. It will only be designed for 75M. The mast is 20' tall, and I wish the legs to be about 24 feet each. I still haven't decided where to place the inductors, but in any case, I have a question about their design. This antenna will only be used at the 5 watt level with a FT-817 Yaesu; an LDG Z-11 tuner is also available, but probably not needed. If I make my 75M dipole legs for about 24 feet long, then I figure I will need about 70 uH inductors if they are center located. My Question: What would be the requirement for a 70 uH inductor that only needs to work with 5 watts? Do I need open air inductor with spacing between windings, or would a smaller multi wound coil with insulated wire suffice? Thanks for any opinions on this. Ed K7AAT Article: 215585 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:16:41 -0400 Message-ID: Glad you enjoy it John, As California is about to fall in the ocean from the "big one", we should probably enjoy the left wing babble before it becomes a mere memory... "John Smith" wrote in message news:xVWEe.155$LI.1937501@news.sisna.com... > Fred: > > My gawd man, your posts have improved tremendously since I have come here! Article: 215586 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Message-ID: References: <1122243744.992739.202480@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 02:36:49 GMT On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 20:50:46 -0400, "Hal Rosser" wrote: >Ropes:==> I tried using normal white nylon line (But Painting it black). >the paint makes it stronger and uv-resistant. And lasts longer. Some different thoughts on painted rope: Synthetic fibre ropes are subject to UV attack, but they are also often subject to chemical attack. If your rope really is nylon (Polyamide), it is resistant to alkalis but is sensitive to acid attack. It should not be painted with anything that will be acidic, or create acidic products in decomposition. In most serious rigging applications, any synthetic fibre rope or sling that was subject to chemical inundation (acid, alkali, solvents, paints, fuel, oil, contaminated water etc) would be condemned. Additionally, painting the exterior of a rope probably increases the risk of rot and mildew internal to the rope. Over here, a very low cost synthetic fibre laid three stand rope called "Silver Rope" (flat spin taniklon fibre), white in colour, is used for marine applications. Not only is it dirt cheap, but it seems to last on small boat moorings for years. I have had 6mm halyards of Silver Rope up for over 5 years and there is no significant degradation. (I wouldn't paint it, it resists mild acids, but is attacked by alkalis.) (Silver Rope is about the same strength as natural fibre rope, and about 50% of that of nylon.) My choice for a synthetic fibre rope for non-structural antenna rigging would be Silver Rope. It is cheap, it holds knots and splices well, it is resistant to mild acids (pollution by products), and seems to give a reasonable service life in UV exposure. Polypropylene is also resistant to mild acids (and alkalis), but it is a slippery (greasy) rope that doesn't hold knots or splices as readily as natural fibre ropes. Owen -- Article: 215587 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Thin Layer Reflections From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:40:45 -0500 Message-ID: <1122259400_409@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: Richard Clark wrote: > We begin with the model found at: > http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp/weblaser.GIF > > Which has been variously described in text as: > 1w | 1/4WL | > laser-----air-----|---thin-film---|---glass---... > 1st medium | 2nd medium | 3rd medium > n=1.0 n=1.2222 n=1.4938 > Pfor=1w Pfor=1.0101w Pfor=1w > Pref=0w Pref=0.0101w Pref=0w > which, of course, is in error Richard, it would be nice if you retracted your hyperbole since by now you have realized that everything above is correct, given the previously stated boundary conditions. You have certainly successfully demonstrated "The Failure of Poor Concepts in Discussing Thin Layer Reflections". > I am going to use the same BW correction to find that the un-cancelled > reflection products are TEN TIMES BRIGHTER THAN THE SUN! There's a magnitude of difference between the *amplitude* reflection which you mistakenly used and the *power* reflection coefficient, which you should have used. You will find that the two reflected waves are exactly the same magnitude (0.01w) and 180 degrees out of phase and thus cancel to a magnitude of zero in the direction of the source. As I said before, the reflections from that thin-film are flat black. The energy components from the wave cancellation join the forward wave in the thin film. P1 = 1w*0.99 = 0.99w P2 = 0.0101w*0.01 = 0.000101w P1 + P2 + 2*sqrt(P1*P2) = 0.99w + 0.000101w + 0.02w = 1.0101w -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215588 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) From: Cecil Moore Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:59:40 -0500 Message-ID: <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> Reg Edwards wrote: >>The English are not very spiritual people, so they >>invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. >>- George Bernard Shaw > > Did George top post or bottom post? Hey Reg, I just got this quote off The Drudgereport web page. " ... (London) senior police officers defended a policy of shooting dead individuals ..." Do the London police really shoot dead people? (Ain't English a hoot?) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 215589 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 19:36:23 -0700 RnJlZDoNCg0KSSBsaXZlIGluIGNhbGlmb3JuaWEgOigNCg0KSG93ZXZlciwgSSBhbSBmYXIgZW5v dWdoIGlubGFuZCAob24gdGhlIGVhc3Qgc2lkZSBvZiB0aGUgc2FuIGFuZHJlYXMgZmF1bHQpIHdo ZXJlIHdoZW4gaXQgZG9lcyBkcm9wIGluIHRvIG1lZXQgZGF2ZXkgam9uZXMgbG9ja2VyLCBJIHdp bGwgb3duIHNvbWUgb2NlYW4gZnJvbnQgcHJvcGVydHkhISENCg0KTW9zdGx5IGl0IHdpbGwgYmUg dGhlIHJpY2ggaW5kdXN0cmlhbCBhcmVhcyB3aGljaCBnbywgYW5kIHlvdSBjYW4gZGFybiB3ZWxs IGJldCB3ZSB3aWxsIGxvc2UgU2FuIGZyYW5jaXNjbyAodGhlIGdheSBiYXkpLg0KDQpFdmVuIGJl Zm9yZSB0aGUgbmV3cyByZXBvcnRzIGl0LCB0aGUgZ3V5cyBiYWNrIGVhc3Qgd2lsbCBiZSBhYmxl IHRvIGtub3cgaXQgaGFzIGhhcHBlbmVkLS1qdXN0IGxpc3RlbiBmb3IgdGhlIGFwcGxhdXNlLg0K DQpKb2huDQoNCiJGcmVkIFc0SkxFIiA8dzRqbGVAdzRqbGUuY29tPiB3cm90ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdl IG5ld3M6YmEwMjUkNDJlNDRiY2MkNDcxYzYzNmEkMTM2NzVAQUxMVEVMLk5FVC4uLg0KPiBHbGFk IHlvdSBlbmpveSBpdCBKb2huLCBBcyBDYWxpZm9ybmlhIGlzIGFib3V0IHRvIGZhbGwgaW4gdGhl IG9jZWFuIGZyb20gdGhlDQo+ICJiaWcgb25lIiwgd2Ugc2hvdWxkIHByb2JhYmx5IGVuam95IHRo ZSBsZWZ0IHdpbmcgYmFiYmxlIGJlZm9yZSBpdCBiZWNvbWVzIGENCj4gbWVyZSBtZW1vcnkuLi4N Cj4gDQo+IA0KPiAiSm9obiBTbWl0aCIgPGFzc2VtYmx5d2l6YXJkQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4gd3JvdGUg aW4gbWVzc2FnZQ0KPiBuZXdzOnhWV0VlLjE1NSRMSS4xOTM3NTAxQG5ld3Muc2lzbmEuY29tLi4u DQo+PiBGcmVkOg0KPj4NCj4+IE15IGdhd2QgbWFuLCB5b3VyIHBvc3RzIGhhdmUgaW1wcm92ZWQg dHJlbWVuZG91c2x5IHNpbmNlIEkgaGF2ZSBjb21lIGhlcmUhDQo+IA0KPg== From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:38 EDT 2005 Article: 215590 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> <%oQEe.45$iJ4.693284@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 26 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122267376 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:56:16 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:56:16 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 04:56:16 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns13feed!worldnet.att.net!24.30.200.11!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237659 alt.engineering.electrical:112204 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215590 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 20:04:00 -0400, Ham op Gave us: >You haven't given one logical reason to bottom post. > >You revert to name calling, insults, IQ assassination, challenging my >IQ, while clearly demonstrating your IQ. Give a positive benefit of >bottom posting, other than that's the way it's done, specially when a >post may be very long, several pages or more, that requires scrolling >through to locate your asinine answer. I could read your answer >immediately and simply ignore it, if it were TOP POSTED. You do not understand what Usenet is then. It isn't a message board between two folks having a conversation, it IS a place where such conversations can benefit any and all that read them. The entire point of proper posting is so that ANY person popping into the group for a read, can garner the entire idea of a post *without* having to go find, download, and plow through a number of others to do it. It has nothing to do with YOUR convenience and everything to do with the stray "just walked in" reader. Your attitude about the whole thing is what is asinine, and that alone is what prompted your much deserved put downs. In other words, you DO have a reduced IQ if you don't even have the time to read, learn and follow the protocols and expectations of a forum you happen to think is some "do as you please" thing, when it is not, by any stretch. Your convenience is not the issue in any way. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:38 EDT 2005 Article: 215591 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 30 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122267566 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:59:26 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:59:26 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 04:59:26 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns13feed!worldnet.att.net!24.30.200.11!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237660 alt.engineering.electrical:112205 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215591 On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 00:35:22 GMT, Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI Gave us: >Usenet? >on >it >do >why >so >not >thought >I >backwards? >everything >write >normally >you >Do Placing your answer in front of the text you are replying to IS backwards, ass. snip >YAWN! Another 12 year old who thinks he pioneered the universe. You act as if you haven't been in Usenet more than two months, and then act as if you are a twelve year old adolescent twit when you decide that long accepted standards no longer apply, or do not apply to you. Get a clue, dumbass. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:39 EDT 2005 Article: 215592 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <0js8e1lfdc297i2b16bt7marn44vfack5l@4ax.com> References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 11 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122267759 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 01:02:39 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 01:02:39 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 05:02:39 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns13feed!worldnet.att.net!24.30.200.11!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237661 alt.engineering.electrical:112206 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215592 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:16:41 -0400, "Fred W4JLE" Gave us: >Glad you enjoy it John, As California is about to fall in the ocean from the >"big one", we should probably enjoy the left wing babble before it becomes a >mere memory... > More utter, meaningless stupidity. If it does by some thin chance, however, I'll be one that is diving into banks, and retrieving safety deposit boxes. Article: 215593 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1122243744.992739.202480@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1122255931.157586.178190@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 01:02:55 -0400 "Brian Kelly" wrote in message news:1122255931.157586.178190@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > > > Hal Rosser wrote: > > Ropes:==> I tried using normal white nylon line (But Painting it black). > > the paint makes it stronger and uv-resistant. And lasts longer. > > I have around 500 feet of rope in use at the site and I am *not* gonna > paint 500 feet of rope! > > Heh. > > w3rv I know what you mean - it would be tough to hang on the rope and keep from falling and manage the paint bucket and the paint brush all at the same time. :-) - but I meant to paint the rope you put it up. ;-) From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:39 EDT 2005 Article: 215594 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 22 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122267867 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 01:04:27 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 01:04:27 EDT X-UserInfo1: OH[OV]CEGBUQBQXYN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAF@YUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 05:04:27 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!newsread.com!news-xfer.newsread.com!news-feed01.roc.ny.frontiernet.net!nntp.frontiernet.net!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237662 alt.engineering.electrical:112207 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215594 On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:59:40 -0500, Cecil Moore Gave us: >Reg Edwards wrote: > >>>The English are not very spiritual people, so they >>>invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. >>>- George Bernard Shaw >> >> Did George top post or bottom post? > >Hey Reg, I just got this quote off The Drudgereport web page. > >" ... (London) senior police officers defended a policy of >shooting dead individuals ..." > >Do the London police really shoot dead people? (Ain't English >a hoot?) I'd say the guy was dead around the time of the second round fired, so the other three qualify. Article: 215595 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Dipole in the trees Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:09:42 -0700 Message-ID: <11e8t0tgm1niu36@corp.supernews.com> References: <1122243744.992739.202480@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Owen wrote: > . . . > Polypropylene is also resistant to mild acids (and alkalis), but it is > a slippery (greasy) rope that doesn't hold knots or splices as readily > as natural fibre ropes. Polypropylene deteriorates rapidly from the UV in sunlight. Here in western Oregon it'll last a couple of years before seriously weakening, but in Denver (mile high and lots of sun) it turns to little more than powder in about six months. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215596 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Short dipole - inductor question Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:22:50 -0700 Message-ID: <11e8tpdfk1o2h04@corp.supernews.com> References: Ed wrote: > I plan on building a short dipole (inverted V) for traveling in my tiny > RV. It will only be designed for 75M. The mast is 20' tall, and I wish > the legs to be about 24 feet each. > > I still haven't decided where to place the inductors, but in any case, I > have a question about their design. This antenna will only be used at the > 5 watt level with a FT-817 Yaesu; an LDG Z-11 tuner is also available, but > probably not needed. > > If I make my 75M dipole legs for about 24 feet long, then I figure I > will need about 70 uH inductors if they are center located. > > My Question: What would be the requirement for a 70 uH inductor that > only needs to work with 5 watts? Do I need open air inductor with spacing > between windings, or would a smaller multi wound coil with insulated wire > suffice? > > Thanks for any opinions on this. > > > Ed K7AAT Just about any inductor will withstand the power level, so your tradeoffs are among size, weight, expense, weather resistance, and loss. The higher the inductor Q, the lower the loss. But to get the maximum Q you need a large, air wound inductor that stays dry -- any water between turns of any kind of inductor will spoil the Q. I've made an antenna similar to the one you describe (but half the size, for 40 meters) with reasonably low loss using two large powdered iron cores for loading at the feedpoint. It was conveniently matched by link coupling to the cores which of course you won't be able to do if the loads are away from the feedpoint. If you can tolerate the size and/or weight, the use of multiple conductors -- fanned or parallel --, or (not as good) a single large diameter conductor will reduce the loss two ways. First, it reduces the conductor's I^2*R loss which can become noticeable in a short antenna. Second, it reduces the amount of inductance you need and therefore for a given Q reduces the amount of inductor loss. I think you'll have trouble getting reasonable Q and therefore reasonably low loss from a small, multilayer air wound coil. You're best off with a single layer air core solenoid or, not quite as good but decent if done with care, a single layer winding on a large type 2 or 6 powdered iron core. Just remember to protect the inductors to keep water from between the turns. Also, remember that just beyond the inductors the impedance is pretty high, so keep the part of the antenna beyond the inductors, in particular, away from leaves, branches, and the like, especially if they're wet. Article: 215597 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <42e3a212$1_2@x-privat.org> <%oQEe.45$iJ4.693284@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 22:19:46 -0700 TnVuWWE6DQoNClllYWgsIHRoYXQgaXMgaXQhDQpJIGFtIHJlc3BvbnNpYmxlIGZvciBhbnlvbmUg d2hpY2ggd2FudHMgdG8gcmVhZCBvbGQgcG9zdHMuDQoNCldlbGwsIG15IGdhd2QsIEkgYW0gZ29p bmcgdG8gaGF2ZSB0byBidXkgYSBNVUNIIEJJR0dFUiBoYXJkIGRyaXZlIG5vdywgYW5kIHByb2Jh Ymx5IGhpcmUgc29tZW9uZSB0byByZXZpZXcgYW5kIHBsYWNlIGluIG9yZGVyIGFsbCB0aGUgcG9z dHMuLi4NCg0KLi4uIGFuZCwgT01HLCB0aGUgY2FyZSwgZWRpdGluZyBhbmQgZ3JhbW1hciBjaGVj a2luZyBJIGFtIGdvaW5nIHRvIGhhdmUgdG8gcGxhY2Ugb24gZWFjaCBhbmQgZXZlcnkgcG9zdCBJ IG1ha2Ugbm93LS1JIHNob3VsZCB0aGluayB0aGV5IGFyZSBub3cgZGVzZXJ2aW5nIG9mIHRoZSBz YW1lIGNhcmUgYW5kIGNvbnN0cnVjdGlvbiBJIGV4ZXJjaXNlZCBvbiBteSBtYXN0ZXIgdGhlc2lz ISEhDQoNCldlbGwsIHRoaXMgY2VydGFpbmx5IHBsYWNlcyBvbmUgaGVsbCBvZiBhIHJlc3BvbnNp YmlsaXR5IG9uIGEgcG9zdGVyLCBkb2Vzbid0IGl0Pw0KDQpZb3UgYXJlIGFuIGlkaW90LCB0b28g YmFkIHRoZXJlIGlzIG5vIE1FTlNBIHRlc3QgcmVxdWlyZWQgYmVmb3JlIHNvbWVvbmUgaXMgYWxs b3dlZCB0byBwb3N0IGhlcmUhDQoNCkpvaG4NCg0KIk51bllhIEJpZG5lc3MiIDxudW55YWJpZG5l c3NAbnVueWFiaWRuZXNzLm9yZz4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSBuZXdzOmh2cjhlMTl0ZXM0ZGts dGhxcTBhZWVwODFmMzJwdWl0dm1ANGF4LmNvbS4uLg0KPiBPbiBTdW4sIDI0IEp1bCAyMDA1IDIw OjA0OjAwIC0wNDAwLCBIYW0gb3AgPGhhbW9wQGNvbWNhc3QubmV0PiBHYXZlDQo+IHVzOg0KPiAN Cj4+WW91IGhhdmVuJ3QgZ2l2ZW4gb25lIGxvZ2ljYWwgcmVhc29uIHRvIGJvdHRvbSBwb3N0Lg0K Pj4NCj4+WW91IHJldmVydCB0byBuYW1lIGNhbGxpbmcsIGluc3VsdHMsIElRIGFzc2Fzc2luYXRp b24sIGNoYWxsZW5naW5nIG15IA0KPj5JUSwgd2hpbGUgY2xlYXJseSBkZW1vbnN0cmF0aW5nIHlv dXIgSVEuIEdpdmUgYSBwb3NpdGl2ZSBiZW5lZml0IG9mIA0KPj5ib3R0b20gcG9zdGluZywgb3Ro ZXIgdGhhbiB0aGF0J3MgdGhlIHdheSBpdCdzIGRvbmUsIHNwZWNpYWxseSB3aGVuIGEgDQo+PnBv c3QgbWF5IGJlIHZlcnkgbG9uZywgc2V2ZXJhbCBwYWdlcyBvciBtb3JlLCB0aGF0IHJlcXVpcmVz IHNjcm9sbGluZyANCj4+dGhyb3VnaCB0byBsb2NhdGUgeW91ciBhc2luaW5lIGFuc3dlci4gSSBj b3VsZCByZWFkIHlvdXIgYW5zd2VyIA0KPj5pbW1lZGlhdGVseSBhbmQgc2ltcGx5IGlnbm9yZSBp dCwgaWYgaXQgd2VyZSBUT1AgUE9TVEVELg0KPiANCj4gIFlvdSBkbyBub3QgdW5kZXJzdGFuZCB3 aGF0IFVzZW5ldCBpcyB0aGVuLiAgSXQgaXNuJ3QgYSBtZXNzYWdlIGJvYXJkDQo+IGJldHdlZW4g dHdvIGZvbGtzIGhhdmluZyBhIGNvbnZlcnNhdGlvbiwgaXQgSVMgYSBwbGFjZSB3aGVyZSBzdWNo DQo+IGNvbnZlcnNhdGlvbnMgY2FuIGJlbmVmaXQgYW55IGFuZCBhbGwgdGhhdCByZWFkIHRoZW0u ICBUaGUgZW50aXJlDQo+IHBvaW50IG9mIHByb3BlciBwb3N0aW5nIGlzIHNvIHRoYXQgQU5ZIHBl cnNvbiBwb3BwaW5nIGludG8gdGhlIGdyb3VwDQo+IGZvciBhIHJlYWQsIGNhbiBnYXJuZXIgdGhl IGVudGlyZSBpZGVhIG9mIGEgcG9zdCAqd2l0aG91dCogaGF2aW5nIHRvDQo+IGdvIGZpbmQsIGRv d25sb2FkLCBhbmQgcGxvdyB0aHJvdWdoIGEgbnVtYmVyIG9mIG90aGVycyB0byBkbyBpdC4gIEl0 DQo+IGhhcyBub3RoaW5nIHRvIGRvIHdpdGggWU9VUiBjb252ZW5pZW5jZSBhbmQgZXZlcnl0aGlu ZyB0byBkbyB3aXRoIHRoZQ0KPiBzdHJheSAianVzdCB3YWxrZWQgaW4iIHJlYWRlci4gIFlvdXIg YXR0aXR1ZGUgYWJvdXQgdGhlIHdob2xlIHRoaW5nIGlzDQo+IHdoYXQgaXMgYXNpbmluZSwgYW5k IHRoYXQgYWxvbmUgaXMgd2hhdCBwcm9tcHRlZCB5b3VyIG11Y2ggZGVzZXJ2ZWQNCj4gcHV0IGRv d25zLiAgSW4gb3RoZXIgd29yZHMsIHlvdSBETyBoYXZlIGEgcmVkdWNlZCBJUSBpZiB5b3UgZG9u J3QgZXZlbg0KPiBoYXZlIHRoZSB0aW1lIHRvIHJlYWQsIGxlYXJuIGFuZCBmb2xsb3cgdGhlIHBy b3RvY29scyBhbmQgZXhwZWN0YXRpb25zDQo+IG9mIGEgZm9ydW0geW91IGhhcHBlbiB0byB0aGlu ayBpcyBzb21lICJkbyBhcyB5b3UgcGxlYXNlIiB0aGluZywgd2hlbg0KPiBpdCBpcyBub3QsIGJ5 IGFueSBzdHJldGNoLiBZb3VyIGNvbnZlbmllbmNlIGlzIG5vdCB0aGUgaXNzdWUgaW4gYW55DQo+ IHdheS4= Article: 215598 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:42:12 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> "NunYa Bidness" wrote in message news:mns8e1hjfo5vnbdjh0gg3i8bt6topj8iof@4ax.com... > On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:59:40 -0500, Cecil Moore > Gave us: > > >Reg Edwards wrote: > > > >>>The English are not very spiritual people, so they > >>>invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. > >>>- George Bernard Shaw > >> > >> Did George top post or bottom post? > > > >Hey Reg, I just got this quote off The Drudgereport web page. > > > >" ... (London) senior police officers defended a policy of > >shooting dead individuals ..." > > > >Do the London police really shoot dead people? (Ain't English > >a hoot?) > > > I'd say the guy was dead around the time of the second round fired, > so the other three qualify. ===================================== What a shocking waste of ammunition! The police officer involved should be fined with a corresponding deduction from salary. There will have to be a judicial enquiry. The dead person's family will sue the London Police for compensation. A report will be issued in about 18 months time when everybody has forgotten all about it. The names of the people really responsible for the murder will not be mentioned of course. In the meantime, English cricket fixtures and other relics of the British Empire will continue as usual. But use by Brazilian police of London policemen as exemplary role models will cease forthwith. --- Reg. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:40 EDT 2005 Article: 215599 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <4l49e11ta06ufvo32d94gdhdld71797c0v@4ax.com> References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 48 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122276050 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:20:50 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:20:50 EDT X-UserInfo1: TSU[@ION]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FN\CDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 07:20:50 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!24.30.200.11!news-east.rr.com!news.rr.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237671 alt.engineering.electrical:112211 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215599 On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:42:12 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" Gave us: > >"NunYa Bidness" wrote in message >news:mns8e1hjfo5vnbdjh0gg3i8bt6topj8iof@4ax.com... >> On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 21:59:40 -0500, Cecil Moore >> Gave us: >> >> >Reg Edwards wrote: >> > >> >>>The English are not very spiritual people, so they >> >>>invented cricket to give them some idea of eternity. >> >>>- George Bernard Shaw >> >> >> >> Did George top post or bottom post? >> > >> >Hey Reg, I just got this quote off The Drudgereport web page. >> > >> >" ... (London) senior police officers defended a policy of >> >shooting dead individuals ..." >> > >> >Do the London police really shoot dead people? (Ain't English >> >a hoot?) >> >> >> I'd say the guy was dead around the time of the second round fired, >> so the other three qualify. > >===================================== > >What a shocking waste of ammunition! The police officer involved >should be fined with a corresponding deduction from salary. > >There will have to be a judicial enquiry. The dead person's family >will sue the London Police for compensation. A report will be issued >in about 18 months time when everybody has forgotten all about it. >The names of the people really responsible for the murder will not be >mentioned of course. > >In the meantime, English cricket fixtures and other relics of the >British Empire will continue as usual. But use by Brazilian police of >London policemen as exemplary role models will cease forthwith. >--- >Reg. > How refreshing it is to see a fine post every now and again... From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:40 EDT 2005 Article: 215600 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <6h39e199shivqt2m409ebces544a89cp71@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 13 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr13.news.prodigy.com 1122276204 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:23:24 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:23:24 EDT X-UserInfo1: TSU[@ION]RE]RV@[BJKXOTTDFZ\@@FXLM@TDOCQDJ@_@FN\CDVW[AKK[J\]^HVKHG^EWZHBLO^[\NH_AZFWGN^\DHNVMX_DHHX[FSQKBOTS@@BP^]C@RHS_AGDDC[AJM_T[GZNRNZAY]GNCPBDYKOLK^_CZFWPGHZIXW@C[AFKBBQS@E@DAZ]VDFUNTQQ]FN Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 07:23:24 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!wns14feed!worldnet.att.net!207.115.63.142!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr13.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237673 alt.engineering.electrical:112212 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215600 On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:01:54 +0100, Walt Davidson Gave us: >On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:42:12 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" > wrote: > >> But use by Brazilian police of >>London policemen as exemplary role models will cease forthwith. > >But how are they going to solve the Rio "street-kids" problem then? Give them massive overdoses of Jimmy's special kool-aid? Article: 215601 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Spike Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:28:46 +0100 Message-ID: References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Ed Price wrote: >Obviously, if you don't take the >time to distill the OP's comments, then you bury your reply under his >verbiage. Perhaps one of the best arguments for editing is that you have to >think about what's important in the previous post. That allows you to focus >your reply. What an excellent philosophy. Perhaps the top-posters and non-editors are merely guilty of lack of focus and an ability to think. from Aero Spike Article: 215602 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jonas Lonnroth" Subject: Design of a 900 Mhz coaxial antenna for GPRS Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:00:42 GMT In the late eighties, the first handheld mobile phone from Nokia called CityMan 900 had a quarter length antenna stub. As an option, you could by a longer antenna which I believe was a 1,5 WL coaxial dipole. It was fitted with a SMA connector at the end. Anyhow, this antenna worked fine also at the end of a 52 ohm coaxial cable. I used it on a cheap four meter carbon fibre telescopic fishing rod stuck in the ground for hiking when base stations were still rare in the early days of 900 MHz mobile telephony in the Nordic countries. Signals strengths used to be much better with the fishing rod antenna. Results were also better than using a six element 900 MHz yagi hand held 2 meters up. Recently, a surveyor told me of the problem he and his collegues have in getting a decent signal for the GPRS connection used to get RTK (real time kinematics) correction signals. Field work is often done in difficult terrain where cellular wave propagation is bad close to the ground. Getting up to four meters using my old fishing rod design could help. Only, I have to reinvent the coaxial antenna. Since the cable is ancored at the top of the rod, it doesn't matter that the coax is pliable. A design that gives additional field strength in the horisontal plane over a quarter wave would be preferable (1,25 or1,5 lambda?) BTW, Sony-Ericsson phones i.a. have the external antenna connector needed. I'd use a low loss 52 ohm cable with a FME connector at one end. If we assume that the TX band for european GSM is at 914 MHz, what should be the length of the "unbraided" part of the cable - and should the insulator be stripped off? Regards Jonas Lonnroth ex SM5ACM ( in the sixties) Article: 215603 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:15:28 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <6h39e199shivqt2m409ebces544a89cp71@4ax.com> > But how are they going to solve the Rio "street-kids" problem then? > Bring them over here and employ them as arithmetic teachers. From You don't get to reply Mon Jul 25 23:26:41 EDT 2005 Article: 215604 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: NunYa Bidness Newsgroups: uk.radio.amateur,alt.engineering.electrical,rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Sender: NunYaBidness Organization: Worldwide Privacy Reply-To: You don't get to reply Message-ID: <8of9e1lj6k4g9ilh4b4o87ni71cm7j471a@4ax.com> References: <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <6h39e199shivqt2m409ebces544a89cp71@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.91/32.564 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 9 NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.232.65.248 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr14.news.prodigy.com 1122287320 ST000 69.232.65.248 (Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:28:40 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:28:40 EDT X-UserInfo1: Q[OCBYZETRRKRVPXJBCBNWX@RJ_XPDLMN@GZ_GYO^ZUDUWYAKVUOPCW[ML\JXUCKVFDYZKBMSFX^OMSAFNTINTDDMVW[X\THOPXZRVOCJTUTPC\_JSBVX\KAOTBAJBVMZTYAKMNLDI_MFDSSOLXINH__FS^\WQGHGI^C@E[A_CF\AQLDQ\BTMPLDFNVUQ_VM Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 10:28:40 GMT Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!canoe.uoregon.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.glorb.com!newscon02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr14.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!10c73d3e!not-for-mail Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu uk.radio.amateur:237690 alt.engineering.electrical:112215 rec.radio.amateur.antenna:215604 On Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:15:28 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" Gave us: > >> But how are they going to solve the Rio "street-kids" problem then? >> >Bring them over here and employ them as arithmetic teachers. > The national average would go up at that point, no? Article: 215605 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gregB Subject: formula for UHF element spacing. Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 20:28:26 +1000 Anyone know the formula (if there is one)for working out the spacing of the elements on a UHF TV antenna? Thanks, Greg Article: 215606 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 04:08:56 -0700 Message-ID: <11e9i2bao9kmu54@corp.supernews.com> References: Sorry, there isn't one. Roy Lewallen, W7EL gregB wrote: > Anyone know the formula (if there is one)for > working out the spacing of the elements > on a UHF TV antenna? > > Thanks, Greg Article: 215607 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gregB Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. References: <11e9i2bao9kmu54@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 21:52:06 +1000 Roy, thanks for the reply. So how do they do it? Greg. Roy Lewallen wrote: > Sorry, there isn't one. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL > > gregB wrote: > >> Anyone know the formula (if there is one)for >> working out the spacing of the elements >> on a UHF TV antenna? >> >> Thanks, Greg Article: 215608 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:56:57 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <11e9i2bao9kmu54@corp.supernews.com> > So how do they do it? > Greg. > ============================== Easy! They just copy somebody else's workmanship. Very non-critical. If it looks like an antenna it will work. Article: 215609 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Can you solve this 2? From: Cecil Moore Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:21:58 -0500 Message-ID: <1122297872_27@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <42e043ba$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42e0ffac$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <7i62e1pmql43flb3dl4kld1dl9k099dp5g@4ax.com> <47e39$42e12b57$97d55ac3$13729@ALLTEL.NET> <45e2e1lq6agv7v6j29ih812a4dtn95g877@4ax.com> <1122061974_183@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1122088931_331@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <3tl3e1pqi2dml7oqn2dt2pni1s17lo9r5f@4ax.com> Richard Clark wrote: > Cecil Moore wrote: >>Why you choose to engage in such silly diversions away from simple truths is >>interesting. > > Simultaneously silly and interesting? Your topic and you are the > first one to take shelter in this veneer of pouts and sulking. I've > laid out the math, complete, you've both acknowledge it, and then > claim it was unknown to you. Richard, you laid out the math mistakenly using the amplitude reflection coefficient instead of the correct power reflection coefficient. Please lay out the correct math for us using the power reflection coefficient (which is a magnitude less than the amplitude reflection coefficient). We will await your new corrected results. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 215610 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "see sea oh ecks at you aitch see dot comm" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:10:13 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> In uk.radio.amateur Ham op wrote: > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the > 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > Perhaps, but, as I am sure you do know as a veteran user, USENET preceded the DARPAnet by several years, and, bottom posting has ALWAYS been the documented, preferred posting method for most USENET groups, uk.r.a specifically. -- Chris Cox, N0UK/G4JEC NIC Handle: CC345 If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you. Article: 215611 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: jimbo Subject: Re: Recommendations for a Vertical References: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 08:42:45 -0700 Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA wrote: > Hi All, > > I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I had my > house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument with the > antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for something that > will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is one that > also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. > > > RON.....KA2IIA > ======================================================== > Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. My Gap Titan is of excellent quality and covers 10-80 meters. It is 25 feet tall, can be mounted at ground level or elevated and weighs only 25 pounds. Good luck, jimbo Article: 215612 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: Re: Recommendations for a Vertical Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 11:46:08 -0500 Message-ID: <11ea5slc6pgl5d3@news.supernews.com> References: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Get another 5-BTV 1. http://www.ad5th.com/5-BTV.html -- Charlie Deep South 2 Meter SSB Net www.deepsouthnet.net "jimbo" wrote in message news:jL7Fe.5718$U%6.3360@fe05.lga... > Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA wrote: >> Hi All, >> >> I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I >> had my >> house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument >> with the >> antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for >> something that >> will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is >> one that >> also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. >> >> >> RON.....KA2IIA >> ======================================================== >> Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. > > My Gap Titan is of excellent quality and covers 10-80 meters. It is 25 > feet tall, can be mounted at ground level or elevated and weighs only 25 > pounds. > > Good luck, jimbo Article: 215613 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <11e9i2bao9kmu54@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 09:37:47 -0700 UmVnOg0KDQpUaGF0IGlzIGEgcHJldHR5IGNsb3NlIGFuc3dlciBhbHJpZ2h0LiAgUmV2ZXJzZSBl bmdpbmVlcmluZyBpcyBhIHZlcnkgdmlhYmxlIG1ldGhvZCB0byBwcm9kdWNlIGEgZ29vZCBmdW5j dGlvbmFsIGFudGVubmEhDQoNCkkgaGF2ZSBzZWVuIGNoYXJ0cyBvbiBvcHRpbXVtIHNwYWNpbmcg YmV0d2VlbiBlbGVtZW50cywgaW4gZnJhY3Rpb25zIG9mIGEgd2F2ZWxlbmd0aCwgY2hhcnRzLS1w bG90dGVkIGFnYWluc3QgbnVtYmVyIG9mIGVsZW1lbnRzLg0KDQpOYXR1cmFsbHksIHNpbmNlIEkg d2FudCBvbmUgbm93IHRvIHNob3ctLWNhbid0IGZpbmQgaXQsIGJ1dCBJIHRoaW5rIGEgZGlsaWdl bnQgc2VhcmNoIHdpbGwgcHJvZHVjZSBvbmUgb3IgbW9yZSBzdWNoIGNoYXJ0cyBvbi9mcm9tIHRo ZSB3ZWIuDQoNCkpvaG4NCg0KIlJlZyBFZHdhcmRzIiA8ZzRmZ3EucmVncEBaWlpidGludGVybmV0 LmNvbT4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSBuZXdzOmRjMm5pcCQxZGckMUBud3JkbXowMy5kbXoubmNz LmVhLmlicy1pbmZyYS5idC5jb20uLi4NCj4gDQo+PiBTbyBob3cgZG8gdGhleSBkbyBpdD8NCj4+ IEdyZWcuDQo+Pg0KPiA9PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT0NCj4gDQo+IEVhc3kh DQo+IFRoZXkganVzdCBjb3B5IHNvbWVib2R5IGVsc2UncyB3b3JrbWFuc2hpcC4NCj4gVmVyeSBu b24tY3JpdGljYWwuDQo+IElmIGl0IGxvb2tzIGxpa2UgYW4gYW50ZW5uYSBpdCB3aWxsIHdvcmsu DQo+IA0KPg== Article: 215614 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <7r97e194p9f06bl0be79bmdl6rhtjh9r5e@4ax.com> <1122260534_433@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 09:39:37 -0700 UmVnOg0KDQpIaXAsIGhpcCwgY2hlZXJpbyBvbGQgYmVhbiwgYW5kIG9mZiB3ZSBnby4uLi4NCg0K Sm9obg0KDQoiUmVnIEVkd2FyZHMiIDxnNGZncS5yZWdwQFpaWmJ0aW50ZXJuZXQuY29tPiB3cm90 ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6ZGMyMWs0JDJhOCQxQG53cmRtejAzLmRtei5uY3MuZWEuaWJzLWlu ZnJhLmJ0LmNvbS4uLg0KPiANCj4gIk51bllhIEJpZG5lc3MiIDxudW55YWJpZG5lc3NAbnVueWFi aWRuZXNzLm9yZz4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZQ0KPiBuZXdzOm1uczhlMWhqZm81dm5iZGpoMGdn M2k4YnQ2dG9wajhpb2ZANGF4LmNvbS4uLg0KPj4gT24gU3VuLCAyNCBKdWwgMjAwNSAyMTo1OTo0 MCAtMDUwMCwgQ2VjaWwgTW9vcmUgPHc1ZHhwQGhvdG1haWwuY29tPg0KPj4gR2F2ZSB1czoNCj4+ DQo+PiA+UmVnIEVkd2FyZHMgd3JvdGU6DQo+PiA+DQo+PiA+Pj5UaGUgRW5nbGlzaCBhcmUgbm90 IHZlcnkgc3Bpcml0dWFsIHBlb3BsZSwgc28gdGhleQ0KPj4gPj4+aW52ZW50ZWQgY3JpY2tldCB0 byBnaXZlIHRoZW0gc29tZSBpZGVhIG9mIGV0ZXJuaXR5Lg0KPj4gPj4+LSBHZW9yZ2UgQmVybmFy ZCBTaGF3DQo+PiA+Pg0KPj4gPj4gRGlkIEdlb3JnZSB0b3AgcG9zdCBvciBib3R0b20gcG9zdD8N Cj4+ID4NCj4+ID5IZXkgUmVnLCBJIGp1c3QgZ290IHRoaXMgcXVvdGUgb2ZmIFRoZSBEcnVkZ2Vy ZXBvcnQgd2ViIHBhZ2UuDQo+PiA+DQo+PiA+IiAuLi4gKExvbmRvbikgc2VuaW9yIHBvbGljZSBv ZmZpY2VycyBkZWZlbmRlZCBhIHBvbGljeSBvZg0KPj4gPnNob290aW5nIGRlYWQgaW5kaXZpZHVh bHMgLi4uIg0KPj4gPg0KPj4gPkRvIHRoZSBMb25kb24gcG9saWNlIHJlYWxseSBzaG9vdCBkZWFk IHBlb3BsZT8gKEFpbid0IEVuZ2xpc2gNCj4+ID5hIGhvb3Q/KQ0KPj4NCj4+DQo+PiAgSSdkIHNh eSB0aGUgZ3V5IHdhcyBkZWFkIGFyb3VuZCB0aGUgdGltZSBvZiB0aGUgc2Vjb25kIHJvdW5kIGZp cmVkLA0KPj4gc28gdGhlIG90aGVyIHRocmVlIHF1YWxpZnkuDQo+IA0KPiA9PT09PT09PT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09DQo+IA0KPiBXaGF0IGEgc2hvY2tpbmcgd2FzdGUgb2Yg YW1tdW5pdGlvbiEgIFRoZSBwb2xpY2Ugb2ZmaWNlciBpbnZvbHZlZA0KPiBzaG91bGQgYmUgZmlu ZWQgd2l0aCBhIGNvcnJlc3BvbmRpbmcgZGVkdWN0aW9uIGZyb20gc2FsYXJ5Lg0KPiANCj4gVGhl cmUgd2lsbCBoYXZlIHRvIGJlIGEganVkaWNpYWwgZW5xdWlyeS4gIFRoZSBkZWFkIHBlcnNvbidz IGZhbWlseQ0KPiB3aWxsIHN1ZSB0aGUgTG9uZG9uIFBvbGljZSBmb3IgY29tcGVuc2F0aW9uLiBB IHJlcG9ydCB3aWxsIGJlIGlzc3VlZA0KPiBpbiBhYm91dCAxOCBtb250aHMgdGltZSB3aGVuIGV2 ZXJ5Ym9keSBoYXMgZm9yZ290dGVuIGFsbCBhYm91dCBpdC4NCj4gVGhlIG5hbWVzIG9mIHRoZSBw ZW9wbGUgcmVhbGx5IHJlc3BvbnNpYmxlIGZvciB0aGUgbXVyZGVyIHdpbGwgbm90IGJlDQo+IG1l bnRpb25lZCBvZiBjb3Vyc2UuDQo+IA0KPiBJbiB0aGUgbWVhbnRpbWUsIEVuZ2xpc2ggY3JpY2tl dCBmaXh0dXJlcyBhbmQgb3RoZXIgcmVsaWNzIG9mIHRoZQ0KPiBCcml0aXNoIEVtcGlyZSB3aWxs IGNvbnRpbnVlIGFzIHVzdWFsLiAgQnV0IHVzZSBieSBCcmF6aWxpYW4gcG9saWNlIG9mDQo+IExv bmRvbiBwb2xpY2VtZW4gYXMgZXhlbXBsYXJ5IHJvbGUgbW9kZWxzIHdpbGwgY2Vhc2UgZm9ydGh3 aXRoLg0KPiAtLS0NCj4gUmVnLg0KPiANCj4= Article: 215615 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 09:43:23 -0700 V2VsbCwgdGhlIGNvbXB1dGVyIGlzIG5vdCBsaW1pdGluZyB5b3UgZnJvbSByZWFycmFuZ2luZyB0 aGUgdGV4dCBzbyBpdCBhcHBlYXJzIGJvdHRvbSBwb3N0ZWQgZm9yIHlvdS4uLg0KDQpUaGUgc29m dHdhcmUgaXMgbm90IGEgbGltaXRhdGlvbiBmcm9tIGZvcm1hdHRpbmcgdGhlIHRleHQgc28gaXQg d2lsbCBhcHBlYXIgYm90dG9tIHBvc3RlZCBmb3IgeW91Li4uDQoNCkkgZ3Vlc3MgaXQgaXMgeW91 ciBrbm93bGVkZ2UgYW5kIHNraWxscyB3aGljaCBwcmV2ZW50IHlvdSBmcm9tIGhhdmluZyB0aGUg dGV4dCBhcHBlYXIgYXMgeW91IHdvdWxkIGxpa2UuLi4NCg0KT2J2aW91c2x5LCBZT1UgYXJlIHRo ZSBiZXN0IG9uZSB0byByZW1lZHkgdGhhdCBzaXR1YXRpb24uLi4NCg0KSm9obg0KDQoic2VlIHNl YSBvaCBlY2tzIGF0IHlvdSBhaXRjaCBzZWUgZG90IGNvbW0iIDxzcGFtbWVyc0BidWdnZXIub2Zm LmludmFsaWQ+IHdyb3RlIGluIG1lc3NhZ2UgbmV3czpkYzJ2Y2wkcWhlJDFAZ2FicmllbC51aGMu Y29tLi4uDQo+IEluIHVrLnJhZGlvLmFtYXRldXIgSGFtIG9wIDxoYW1vcEBjb21jYXN0Lm5ldD4g d3JvdGU6DQo+PiBJJ3ZlIHVzZWQgdGhlIGludGVybmV0IHNpbmNlIDE5ODUgW0RBUlBBIG5ldF0g YW5kIGhhdmUgeWV0IHRvIHNlZSB0aGUgDQo+PiAxMXRoIGNvbW1hbmRtZW50IHByb2hpYml0aW5n IHRvcCBwb3N0aW5nICBvciBmb3JjaW5nIGJvdHRvbSBwb3N0aW5nLg0KPj4gDQo+IA0KPiBQZXJo YXBzLCBidXQsIGFzIEkgYW0gc3VyZSB5b3UgZG8ga25vdyBhcyBhIHZldGVyYW4gdXNlciwgVVNF TkVUDQo+IHByZWNlZGVkIHRoZSBEQVJQQW5ldCBieSBzZXZlcmFsIHllYXJzLCBhbmQsIGJvdHRv bSBwb3N0aW5nIGhhcw0KPiBBTFdBWVMgYmVlbiB0aGUgZG9jdW1lbnRlZCwgcHJlZmVycmVkIHBv c3RpbmcgbWV0aG9kIGZvciBtb3N0DQo+IFVTRU5FVCBncm91cHMsIHVrLnIuYSBzcGVjaWZpY2Fs bHkuDQo+IC0tIA0KPiBDaHJpcyBDb3gsIE4wVUsvRzRKRUMgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgTklDIEhhbmRsZTogQ0MzNDUNCj4gICBJZiBhdCBmaXJzdCB5b3UgZG9uJ3Qgc3VjY2VlZCwg c2t5ZGl2aW5nIGlzIG5vdCBmb3IgeW91Lg== Article: 215616 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Butch Magee Subject: Re: Recommendations for a Vertical Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:13:50 -0500 Message-ID: <11ea7ehceueepf8@corp.supernews.com> References: <42e294ea.6304682@news.optonline.net> Ron Goldstein--KA2IIA wrote: > Hi All, > > I have a Hustler 5BTV that finally bit the dust after 25 years. I had my > house painted last year, and the painter's ladder got into an argument with the > antenna a few times, and just about destroyed it. I'm looking for something that > will do at least 80 thru 10--WARC bands would be nice, and if there is one that > also covers 160, that would even be nicer. What do you recommend. > > > RON.....KA2IIA > ======================================================== > Remove the ZZZ from my E-mail address to send me E-mail. GAP Voyager for 160 down. Butch KF5DE Article: 215617 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Butch Magee Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:23:28 -0500 Message-ID: <11ea80jehl45jf5@corp.supernews.com> References: Large Toroid mounted on the inside back wall of the tuner. Dave wrote: > how does the balanced tuner get from the unbalanced output of the amplifier > and the balanced feedline? is there not a balun in there somewhere anyway? > > "greg knapp 5" wrote in message > news:wtednatQf9NbQ37fRVn-iQ@speakeasy.net... > >>I have decided to erect an 80 meter dipole at 70 feet fed with 450 or 600 >>ohm open wire, for use on ALL HF bands between 80 and 10 meters. Power >>output will be 1000W CW and 1200W PEP. >>(1) Which is the better setup and why: a Ten Tec 238B unbalanced tuner >>with a DX Engineering 1:1 balun on antenna side of tuner OR a Palstar >>BT1500BAL balanced tuner? >>(2) Also, if I later decide to erect an inverted L for 160/80, can I use a >>balanced tuner with a DX Engineering 1:1 balun put on antenna side of >>tuner, but reversed in direction (converting unbalanced to balanced), or >>need I get a different tuner? >>(3) In a perfect world, I'd buy both tuners (one for balanced and one for >>unbalanced), but I can't afford it. Also, if I go with the unbalanced >>tuner, will the balun waste a ton of RF in heat and loss? >>(4) I made a similar post on the Ten Tec List, and received lots of advice >>on point designs, but not the COMPARISON data I was looking for that will >>help me make the final decision to go with a balanced tuner vs an >>unbalanced (with balun) tuner. >>(5) I have plenty of room, would it make any difference if I put a 160 >>meter dipole instead? >>Thanks & 73, >>Greg, N6GK >> > > > Article: 215618 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:32:45 -0500 Message-ID: <42e5229c_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> "gregB" > Anyone know the formula (if there is one)for > working out the spacing of the elements > on a UHF TV antenna? __________________ If any kind of UHF TV antenna can be considered, suggest using a corner reflector, which can have gains ranging from around 11 to 14 dBi across the whole UHF TV band, with low SWR. They are also quite easy to build (but a lot easier to buy). "Antennas For All Applications" 3rd edition (Kraus & Marhefka) discusses these in detail, including its dimensions in terms or wavelength. RF Article: 215619 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" Subject: Amateur question pools and answers... Message-ID: <8O9Fe.58$9V2.508040@news.sisna.com> Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 11:01:36 -0700 T0ssIGdvdCB0aGUgdGVjaCBhbmQgZ2VuZXJhbCBkb25lLCBoZXJlIGFyZSB0aGUgcXVlc3Rpb25z IEFORCBUSEUgQU5TV0VSUzoNCmh0dHA6Ly9ibGFrZS5wcm9ob3N0aW5nLmNvbS9tYWlsZ3V5Mi90 ZWNodGVzdC50eHQNCg0KaHR0cDovL2JsYWtlLnByb2hvc3RpbmcuY29tL21haWxndXkyL2dlbmVy YWx0ZXN0LnR4dA0KDQpJIHdpbGwgaGF2ZSB0aGUgZXh0cmEgUS9BIGFzIHNvb24gYXMgSSBoYXZl IGVub3VnaCB0aW1lIHRvIHB1dCBpdCB0b2dldGhlciBiZXR3ZWVuIGNob3Jlcy4uLg0KDQpKb2hu DQo= Article: 215620 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 14:05:25 -0400 Message-ID: <11e4e$42e52a21$471c636a$26707@ALLTEL.NET> Hey! we invented the internet, why should we listen to some user across the pond. We took care of you guys once before for your oppressive laws. Need we repeat the lesson? "see sea oh ecks at you aitch see dot comm" wrote in message news:dc2vcl$qhe$1@gabriel.uhc.com... > In uk.radio.amateur Ham op wrote: > > I've used the internet since 1985 [DARPA net] and have yet to see the > > 11th commandment prohibiting top posting or forcing bottom posting. > > > > Perhaps, but, as I am sure you do know as a veteran user, USENET > preceded the DARPAnet by several years, and, bottom posting has > ALWAYS been the documented, preferred posting method for most > USENET groups, uk.r.a specifically. > -- > Chris Cox, N0UK/G4JEC NIC Handle: CC345 > If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you. Article: 215621 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ken Bessler" Subject: Raising a 40m dipole Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 13:16:00 -0500 My current antenna is a modified Van Gordon "All Bander". For reference, the stock antenna is 134' of 14g stranded bare copper fed with 100' of 450 ohm ladder line. I cut off half of the ladder line and replaced it with a 12 turn, 5-1/4" rg58 coil. 20 feet of rg58 goes from the coil into the shack. I then trimmed the antenna to 7.175 mhz. The antenna is a flat dipole up 20'. Seems to work OK but I've got the itch to improve it. The feed point is 12" above the peak of my roof. I was thinking about installing a 5' tripod and 2 ten foot masts to elevate the antenna's feed point and convert it into an inverted V. There will be no need to add to the feedline. Ok - now you know the facts - here are the questions: 1) A friend recommended I elevate the feedpoint only to 32' because (he says) it'll work better at a multiple of a 1/4 wavelength. Is this true? 2) What can I expect in performance improvement at either 32' or 40' off the ground? The house is all wood construction with an asphalt shingle roof. Thanks for the help, guys! -- Just my 2¢... 73 es gd dx de Ken KGØWX Grid EM17ip, Flying Pigs #-1055 Proud builder & owner of Elecraft K2 #4913 Article: 215622 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 11:36:41 -0700 Message-ID: <11eac9siel7hcb@corp.supernews.com> References: <11e9i2bao9kmu54@corp.supernews.com> gregB wrote: > Roy, thanks for the reply. > So how do they do it? > Greg. Making a decent antenna that works over the very wide bandwidth of the TV UHF band isn't at all trivial. And there's a great big handful of tradeoffs -- gain, front/back ratio, impedance match, physical size, number of elements, sidelobe levels, and bandwidth among them. The UHF TV antennas I've seen are mostly a combination of log periodic, Yagi, and corner reflector types -- something like a few log periodic elements with some parasitic (Yagi) elements and a corner reflector. There *are* some formulas which can be used for pure log periodics and corner reflectors -- you should be able to find them on the web, and a serviceable if not optimum antenna could be made with either or both techniques. You'll have to decide how to best make the tradeoffs for your application. The main difficulty with a corner reflector is making a very broadband driven element. I imagine that beyond designing a basic log periodic or corner reflector structure, most manufacturers do a bunch of cut and try. These days, I'm sure they use modeling programs for it. I'm also sure that after some years of designing the things, the engineers get a feel for the general effect of certain techniques -- say, how to improve the front/back ratio with the minimal number of added elements. Some of the bigger companies might have developed some optimization software. If they have, it's probably kept as a trade secret. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215623 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: Raising a 40m dipole Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 14:39:16 -0400 Message-ID: <13cab$42e531e2$471c636a$14769@ALLTEL.NET> Had you left it at the original length, and cut the ladderline to 93 feet, you could have used it at 7.1,3.950, and 21.25 Mine is cut for 90 feet and I switch in lengths of ladder line between 1 foot and 39 feet. All band no tuner antenna. See http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp/notuner.htm for more info. "Ken Bessler" wrote in message news:u%9Fe.19639$Eo.5690@fed1read04... > My current antenna is a modified Van Gordon "All Bander". > For reference, the stock antenna is 134' of 14g stranded > bare copper fed with 100' of 450 ohm ladder line. I cut off > half of the ladder line and replaced it with a 12 turn, 5-1/4" > rg58 coil. 20 feet of rg58 goes from the coil into the shack. > I then trimmed the antenna to 7.175 mhz. > > The antenna is a flat dipole up 20'. Seems to work OK but > I've got the itch to improve it. The feed point is 12" above > the peak of my roof. I was thinking about installing a 5' tripod > and 2 ten foot masts to elevate the antenna's feed point and > convert it into an inverted V. There will be no need to add to > the feedline. > > Ok - now you know the facts - here are the questions: > > 1) A friend recommended I elevate the feedpoint only to 32' > because (he says) it'll work better at a multiple of a 1/4 > wavelength. Is this true? > > 2) What can I expect in performance improvement at either > 32' or 40' off the ground? The house is all wood construction > with an asphalt shingle roof. > > Thanks for the help, guys! > -- > Just my 2¢... 73 es gd dx de Ken KGØWX > Grid EM17ip, Flying Pigs #-1055 > Proud builder & owner of Elecraft K2 #4913 > > Article: 215624 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: tclay@qmc.ph.msstate.edu Subject: Re: Raising a 40m dipole Date: 25 Jul 2005 13:43:22 -0500 Message-ID: <87ll3uu3p1.fsf@qmc.ph.msstate.edu> References: >Ok - now you know the facts - here are the questions: > >1) A friend recommended I elevate the feedpoint only to 32' > because (he says) it'll work better at a multiple of a 1/4 > wavelength. Is this true? NO...doesn't matter. At the heights you are talking about on 40m (<40'), the higher the better. >2) What can I expect in performance improvement at either > 32' or 40' off the ground? The house is all wood construction > with an asphalt shingle roof. Either will be a big improvement over your current 20', but two 10' masts might not be stable enough without some guying. Tor N4OGW Article: 215625 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 13:40:51 -0500 Message-ID: <11036-42E53233-155@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> References: Greg wrote: "Anyone know the formula (if there is one) for working out the spacing of the elemrnts on a UHF TV antenna?" It`s a choice, not a formula, because of many tradeoffs. There are many types of TV antennas For a particular frequency, Kraus shows a Yagi on page 66 of his 3rd edition of "Antennas" which spaces the reflector 1/4-wave behind the driven element, and (4) directors are used ahead of the driven element. Each director is spaced at a distance of WL/pi from its neighbors. This gives 15% bandwidth, plenty for a single TV channel, even for Channel 2 at 50 MHz. The UHF TV channels extend from about 500 to 800 MHz. 633 MHz would would be the geometric mean frequency. 95 Mhz would be the antenna bandwidth at 633 MHz. The geometric mean of two numbers is the square root of their product There are many tradeoffs in TV antenna design. Look at some good book concerning the subject such as "TV and Other Receiving Antennas" by Arnold B. Bailey. Chapter 12 deals with "Practical Aspects of TV Receiving Antennas. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215626 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: tclay@qmc.ph.msstate.edu Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Date: 25 Jul 2005 13:57:17 -0500 Message-ID: <87hdeiu31u.fsf@qmc.ph.msstate.edu> References: >I guess if I never wanted to have any unbalanced antennas in the future, I'd >go the balanced tuner and be done with it. But if the loss through the 238B >and DXE Tuner Balun would not be substantially greater than the Balanced >Tuner, but will permit me to match unbalanced lines too for future antennas, >then that sure seems the way to go (and adjust the feed line length to best >match). > >What do you all think? > >And thanks for you many replies that have brought me this far so far! My suggestions: Buy a used Johnson Matchbox for much less than the Palstar. Even the "low power" Johnson will take a KW. Or if you have the $, get the Palstar. Use it with a center-fed/ladder line dipole. Re the inverted L: you are making it much too hard! Just put up a 160/80 inverted-L and feed it directly with coax. There is no need for a tuner for this antenna (unless maybe you want to cover both CW and SSB on 80). A separate 80m element can just be paralleled to the 160 wire, like a "fan dipole". Put down lots of radials. To match the lower impedance on 160, just use a hairpin coil at the feedpoint. Tor N4OGW Article: 215627 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "see sea oh ecks at you aitch see dot comm" Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 18:46:18 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <11e4e$42e52a21$471c636a$26707@ALLTEL.NET> In uk.radio.amateur Fred W4JLE wrote: > Hey! we invented the internet, why should we listen to some user across the > pond. We took care of you guys once before for your oppressive laws. Need we > repeat the lesson? Did you not understand my previous message; USENET PREDATES the Internet. Besides, I am on the western side of the Atlantic, and have been for nigh on 20 years. -- Chris Cox, N0UK/G4JEC NIC Handle: CC345 If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you. Article: 215628 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <42cf4d37_3@x-privat.org> <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <11e4e$42e52a21$471c636a$26707@ALLTEL.NET> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:15:26 -0700 WWVhaCwgdXNlbmV0IHByZWRhdGVzIHRoZSBpbnRlcm5ldCEgIEJlY2F1c2Ugd2UgaW52ZW50ZWQg aXRzJyBwcmVkZWNlc3NvcnMgdG9vLCBhbmQgd2VyZSBmb3JjZWQgdG8gdXNlIHRlbG5ldCB0byBT TVRQIGFuZCBOTlRQIHVudGlsIHdlIGRldmVsb3BlZCBkZWNlbnQgbmV3c3JlYWRlcnMuICBBbmQs IGFsbCB5b3VyIGJlbGx5YWNoaW5nIGNhbiBlbmQgd2hlbiB5b3UgYWRvcHQgYW5kIGJlZ2luIHVz aW5nIG9uZSBvZiB0aG9zZSBkZWNlbnQgbmV3c3JlYWRlcnMhDQoNCklmIHlvdSBhcmUgc3RpbGwg aGF2aW5nIHByb2JsZW1zLCBoYXZlIHlvdSBjb25zaWRlcmVkIGhhdmluZyB5b3VyIG1vdGhlciBh c3Npc3QgeW91Pw0KDQpKb2huDQoNCiJzZWUgc2VhIG9oIGVja3MgYXQgeW91IGFpdGNoIHNlZSBk b3QgY29tbSIgPHNwYW1tZXJzQGJ1Z2dlci5vZmYuaW52YWxpZD4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSBu ZXdzOmRjM2MxcSRxdDckMUBnYWJyaWVsLnVoYy5jb20uLi4NCj4gSW4gdWsucmFkaW8uYW1hdGV1 ciBGcmVkIFc0SkxFIDx3NGpsZUB3NGpsZS5jb20+IHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gSGV5ISB3ZSBpbnZlbnRl ZCB0aGUgaW50ZXJuZXQsIHdoeSBzaG91bGQgd2UgbGlzdGVuIHRvIHNvbWUgdXNlciBhY3Jvc3Mg dGhlDQo+PiBwb25kLiBXZSB0b29rIGNhcmUgb2YgeW91IGd1eXMgb25jZSBiZWZvcmUgZm9yIHlv dXIgb3BwcmVzc2l2ZSBsYXdzLiBOZWVkIHdlDQo+PiByZXBlYXQgdGhlIGxlc3Nvbj8NCj4gDQo+ IERpZCB5b3Ugbm90IHVuZGVyc3RhbmQgbXkgcHJldmlvdXMgbWVzc2FnZTsgVVNFTkVUIFBSRURB VEVTIHRoZSBJbnRlcm5ldC4NCj4gQmVzaWRlcywgSSBhbSBvbiB0aGUgd2VzdGVybiBzaWRlIG9m IHRoZSBBdGxhbnRpYywgYW5kIGhhdmUgYmVlbiBmb3INCj4gbmlnaCBvbiAyMCB5ZWFycy4NCj4g LS0gDQo+IENocmlzIENveCwgTjBVSy9HNEpFQyAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICBOSUMg SGFuZGxlOiBDQzM0NQ0KPiAgIElmIGF0IGZpcnN0IHlvdSBkb24ndCBzdWNjZWVkLCBza3lkaXZp bmcgaXMgbm90IGZvciB5b3Uu Article: 215629 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Short dipole - inductor question From: Ed References: <11e8tpdfk1o2h04@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 19:38:01 GMT > > Just about any inductor will withstand the power level, so your > tradeoffs are among size, weight, expense, weather resistance, and > loss. The higher the inductor Q, the lower the loss. But to get the > maximum Q you need a large, air wound inductor that stays dry -- any > water between turns of any kind of inductor will spoil the Q. I've > made an antenna similar to the one you describe (but half the size, > for 40 meters) with reasonably low loss using two large powdered iron > cores for loading at the feedpoint. It was conveniently matched by > link coupling to the cores which of course you won't be able to do if > the loads are away from the feedpoint. If you can tolerate the size > and/or weight, the use of multiple conductors -- fanned or parallel > --, or (not as good) a single large diameter conductor will reduce the > loss two ways. First, it reduces the conductor's I^2*R loss which can > become noticeable in a short antenna. Second, it reduces the amount of > inductance you need and therefore for a given Q reduces the amount of > inductor loss. I think you'll have trouble getting reasonable Q and > therefore reasonably low loss from a small, multilayer air wound coil. > You're best off with a single layer air core solenoid or, not quite as > good but decent if done with care, a single layer winding on a large > type 2 or 6 powdered iron core. > > Just remember to protect the inductors to keep water from between the > turns. Also, remember that just beyond the inductors the impedance is > pretty high, so keep the part of the antenna beyond the inductors, in > particular, away from leaves, branches, and the like, especially if > they're wet. > Thanks, Roy. Since my antenna will be very portable, with a collapsable fibreglass mast I can't take much weight, ergo, the need for small wire, and light weight inductors. However, it appears I would be better off with feedpoint inductors instead of putting them halfway out the legs of the dipole. I will plan on doing that, and will look into using iron core inductors instead of air wound.... if I can keep it light enough. (the mast sags under any appreciable weight). Thanks again. Ed K7AAT Article: 215630 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Balanced vs. Unbalanced Tuner Message-ID: References: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 19:43:14 GMT On Sun, 24 Jul 2005 17:54:58 -0700, "greg knapp 5" wrote: > >I guess that is what MY REAL QUESTION boils down to...although I like the >"single resonant" L-type Ten Tec 238 unbalanced tuner (and it would work >great with my future inverted L), it needs a balun to match it to the open >wire feed. Will the balun, at HIGH SWRs, just burn up my watts in heat and >smoke? My MFJ 989C matches an 80 meter dipole with ladderline on all bands between 80 and 10. There is no smoke, no heat. With this antenna, I use the standard balun built into the tuner. Other times, I've used external chokes, either coiled coax or w2du type baluns. I'd recommend a standard unbalanced T-circuit type tuner, for as much money as you can afford. It'll do fine for a whole range of feeds, balanced or otherwise. bob k5qwg Article: 215631 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Short dipole - inductor question Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 14:38:32 -0500 Message-ID: <19855-42E53FB8-1003@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: Ed, K7AAT wrote: "I plan on building a short dipole (inverted V) for traveling in my tiny RV. It will be designed for 75M." A 70 microhenry, or any inductor, is lossy. Why not make the RV part of a small loop which can be tuned with a low-loss capacitor? My father-in-law was W1DBM, now SK (born 6-6-6) who did the RV thing and ham radio most of his life. He found his Airstream loop was 15 to 32 dB better than a trailer dipole or whip. W1DBM`s loop appears in a 1978 ARRL "Antenna Anthology" Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215632 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:43:18 -0500 Message-ID: <19857-42E54EE6-67@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: <26495-42E3E99F-415@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> Phil wrote: "If not, what other homebrew antenna will be fine for the purpose?" I believe Walter Maxwell, W2DU, while working with RCA`s satellite program, designed quadrafilar helix antennas to communicate with the birds. Look at their pattern on page 765 of Kraus` 3rd edition of "Antennas", then compare with patterns shown on pages 763 and 764. The advantage is clear. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215633 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged (Was: Re: First "Del" and now "D'Alembertian"!) References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 21:35:36 GMT NunYa Bidness wrote: > > Placing your answer in front of the text you are replying to IS > backwards, ass. > and how does that differ from top posting? > snip > > >>YAWN! Another 12 year old who thinks he pioneered the universe. > > > You act as if you haven't been in Usenet more than two months, and > then act as if you are a twelve year old adolescent twit when you > decide that long accepted standards no longer apply, or do not apply > to you. Get a clue, dumbass. So you don't dispute my estimate of your age; did I over-estimate? -- ;-) 73 de Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI - mine's a pint. http://turner-smith.co.uk Article: 215634 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 14:39:37 -0700 Message-ID: <11ean0sppmmvs5d@corp.supernews.com> References: <26495-42E3E99F-415@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> <19857-42E54EE6-67@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > Phil wrote: > "If not, what other homebrew antenna will be fine for the purpose?" > > I believe Walter Maxwell, W2DU, while working with RCA`s satellite > program, designed quadrafilar helix antennas to communicate with the > birds. Look at their pattern on page 765 of Kraus` 3rd edition of > "Antennas", then compare with patterns shown on pages 763 and 764. The > advantage is clear. > > Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Because one of the very important functions of a TV antenna is to reduce multi-path interference causing fading and ghosting, directionality is essential. The quadrifilar helix I'm familiar with is a normal-mode helix; that is, the maximum radiation or reception is broadside to the helix, and it has an omnidirectional horizontal pattern when the axis is vertical. That would be a poor choice for a TV antenna. You might, though, consider an axial mode helix. That's one which has maximum radiation or reception in the direction of the helix axis. I don't have any direct experience with them, but believe they can be made fairly broadbanded. It might be pretty large and cumbersome, though. You should be able to find design data on the web for an axial mode helix. Sorry, I don't have the third edition of Kraus yet. Is there really a fairly directional quadrifilar helix in it? In the second edition, the quadrifilar helix is described as a normal mode helix, which is my experience, and the pattern shown in the book of a conventional normal mode helix resembles that of a dipole as it should. Quadrifilar helices are commonly used for GPS receivers, where an omnidirectional pattern is desirable. By the way, I finally got a copy of Bailey -- I came across a copy the other day at Powell's Technical Bookstore, for $15! Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 215635 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <8O9Fe.58$9V2.508040@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: Amateur question pools and answers... Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 14:18:36 -0700 VWhoaCwgQmVuOg0KDQpJIHRvb2sgdGhlIGxpYmVydHkgb2YgcmVtb3ZpbmcgYWxsIHRoZSBmYWxz ZSBhbnN3ZXJzLg0KDQpUYWtlIGEgY2xvc2VyIGxvb2ssIG15ICJzdHVkeSBndWlkZSIgT05MWSBj b250YWlucyB0aGUgY29ycmVjdCBhbnN3ZXJzLi4uDQoNCkpvaG4NCg0KIkJlbiBKYWNrc29uIiA8 YmVuQGJlbi5jb20+IHdyb3RlIGluIG1lc3NhZ2UgbmV3czpzbHJuZGVhazhzLjF2cGkuYmVuQHNh dHVybi5ob21lLmJlbi5jb20uLi4NCj4gT24gMjAwNS0wNy0yNSwgSm9obiBTbWl0aCA8YXNzZW1i bHl3aXphcmRAZ21haWwuY29tPiB3cm90ZToNCj4+IE9LLCBnb3QgdGhlIHRlY2ggYW5kIGdlbmVy YWwgZG9uZSwgaGVyZSBhcmUgdGhlIHF1ZXN0aW9ucyBBTkQgVEhFIEFOU1dFUlM6DQo+PiBodHRw Oi8vYmxha2UucHJvaG9zdGluZy5jb20vbWFpbGd1eTIvdGVjaHRlc3QudHh0DQo+Pg0KPj4gaHR0 cDovL2JsYWtlLnByb2hvc3RpbmcuY29tL21haWxndXkyL2dlbmVyYWx0ZXN0LnR4dA0KPiANCj4g WW91IGNhbiBkb3dubG9hZCB0aGVtIGZyb20gdGhlIEFSUkwgKHF1ZXN0aW9ucyBhbmQgYW5zd2Vy cykuICBXaGVuIEkgd2FzDQo+IHN0dWR5aW5nIEkgbWFkZSBhIHBlcmwgc2NyaXB0IHRoYXQgd291 bGQgZWl0aGVyIHF1aXogeW91IG9yIGZpbHRlciBvdXQNCj4gdGhlIHdyb25nIGFuc3dlcnMuDQo+ IA0KPiAtLSANCj4gQmVuIEphY2tzb24NCj4gPGJlbkBiZW4uY29tPg0KPiBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmJl bi5jb20v Article: 215636 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <8O9Fe.58$9V2.508040@news.sisna.com> <1122330238.454905.75640@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Amateur question pools and answers... Message-ID: <2LdFe.92$Ja7.3901597@news.sisna.com> Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:31:22 -0700 anFib3lsZXM6DQoNCkkgYW0gYWZyYWlkIHNvbWUgaGFtcyBtYXkgYmUgY29ycmVjdC0tdGhlIENC J2VycyBhcmUgYWxsIGluIG1lbnRhbCB3YXJkcyBkcm9vbGluZyBvdmVyIHRoZW1zZWx2ZXMgYW5k IHdvbid0IGJlIGFibGUgdG8gcGFzcyB3aXRob3V0IG15IGFzc2lzdGFuY2UuLi4NCg0KLi4uIHRo ZXkgbmVlZCBub3QgZnJldCwgb2xkIGpvaG5ueSBib3kgd2lsbCBsb29rIG91dCBmb3IgJ2VtIQ0K DQpKb2huDQoNCjxqZ2JveWxlc0Bhb2wuY29tPiB3cm90ZSBpbiBtZXNzYWdlIG5ld3M6MTEyMjMz MDIzOC40NTQ5MDUuNzU2NDBAejE0ZzIwMDBjd3ouZ29vZ2xlZ3JvdXBzLmNvbS4uLg0KPiBKb2hu LCBXaHkgZGlkIHlvdSBnbyB0byBhbGwgdGhhdCB0cm91YmxlPyAgVGhlIHRlc3QgaXMgc28gZWFz eSBub3cgYQ0KPiAiQ2F2ZSBNYW4iIGNvdWxkIHBhc3MgdGhlbS4gIERvbid0IGluc3VsdCB1cyBs aWtlIEdpZWNvIGRvZXMgQXV0bw0KPiBpbnN1cmFuY2UuDQo+IEdhcnkgTjQ1QVNUDQo+ Article: 215637 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Message-ID: Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:35:51 -0700 TnVuWWEgQnVtQXJzZToNCg0KVGhlIGRlY2VudCBuZXdzcmVhZGVyICh5ZXMsIHRoZXJlIGFyZSBn b29kIEdVSSBsaW51eCB2ZXJzaW9ucyBhbmQgbGludXggd2lsbCBydW4gb24gYSBtYWNpbnRvc2gp IHdpbGwgY3VyZSBhbGwgeW91ciBwcm9ibGVtcy4uLg0KDQpJJ2QgYWxtb3N0IGJlIGNlcnRhaW4g YXQgdGhpcyBwb2ludCB5b3UgYXJlIHJ1bm5pbmcgYSBNYWNpbnRvc2guLi4gaWYgc28sIHlvdSB3 aWxsIG5lZWQgYSB3aG9sZSBuZXcgSUJNL2Nsb25lIGFuZCBub3QganVzdCBhIG5ld3NyZWFkZXIt LXdlbGwsIHRvIGhhdmUgYSBkZWNlbnQgc2V0dXAgYW55d2F5Li4uDQoNCkpvaG4NCg0KIk51bllh IEJpZG5lc3MiIDxudW55YWJpZG5lc3NAbnVueWFiaWRuZXNzLm9yZz4gd3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2Fn ZSBuZXdzOnByb2FlMTFyaTJoMGUwN3N2NTZqaDdtN2g0anJ1bzI1ODFANGF4LmNvbS4uLg0KPiBP biBNb24sIDI1IEp1bCAyMDA1IDA5OjQzOjIzIC0wNzAwLCAiSm9obiBTbWl0aCINCj4gPGFzc2Vt Ymx5d2l6YXJkQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4gR2F2ZSB1czoNCj4gDQo+PldlbGwsIHRoZSBjb21wdXRlciBp cyBub3QgbGltaXRpbmcgeW91IGZyb20gcmVhcnJhbmdpbmcgdGhlIHRleHQgc28gaXQgYXBwZWFy cyBib3R0b20gcG9zdGVkIGZvciB5b3UuLi4NCj4+DQo+PlRoZSBzb2Z0d2FyZSBpcyBub3QgYSBs aW1pdGF0aW9uIGZyb20gZm9ybWF0dGluZyB0aGUgdGV4dCBzbyBpdCB3aWxsIGFwcGVhciBib3R0 b20gcG9zdGVkIGZvciB5b3UuLi4NCj4+DQo+PkkgZ3Vlc3MgaXQgaXMgeW91ciBrbm93bGVkZ2Ug YW5kIHNraWxscyB3aGljaCBwcmV2ZW50IHlvdSBmcm9tIGhhdmluZyB0aGUgdGV4dCBhcHBlYXIg YXMgeW91IHdvdWxkIGxpa2UuLi4NCj4+DQo+Pk9idmlvdXNseSwgWU9VIGFyZSB0aGUgYmVzdCBv bmUgdG8gcmVtZWR5IHRoYXQgc2l0dWF0aW9uLi4uDQo+Pg0KPj5Kb2huDQo+IA0KPiBIZXksIGR1 bWJhc3MuICBUaGVyZSBpcyBhbHNvIEFOT1RIRVIgc3RhbmRhcmQgaW4gVXNlbmV0LiAgSXQgaXMg bGluZQ0KPiBsZW5ndGguDQo+IA0KPiAgSG93IGNhbiB5b3UgY2xhaW0gdG8gaGF2ZSBiZWVuIGlu IHRoZXNlIGZvcnVtcyBmb3Igc28gbG9uZywgYW5kIHlldA0KPiBiZSBzbyB1dHRlcmx5IHN0dXBp ZCByZWdhcmRpbmcgaXRzIHVzZT8NCj4gDQo+ICA3MiBjaGFyYWN0ZXIgbGluZSBsZW5ndGggZGlw c2hpdC4gIFlldCBhbm90aGVyIHRyYWdpYyBmYWxsYWN5IG9mDQo+IE91dGhvdXNlIEV4cHJlc3Ms IGFuZCB0aGUgaWRpb3RzIHRoYXQgdXNlIGl0LCBhbmQgdG91dCBpdCB0byBiZSBhDQo+IHZpYWJs ZSBuZXdzIGNsaWVudC4= Article: 215638 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John Smith" References: <3605e1l2erm97mr4qckcvqu1rt7u6ki253@4ax.com> <9szEe.519$S73.6624348@news.sisna.com> <11e4e$42e52a21$471c636a$26707@ALLTEL.NET> Subject: Re: The CFA de-bagged Message-ID: <5SdFe.95$a67.3778674@news.sisna.com> Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:38:52 -0700 Li4uIGFzIEkgaGF2ZSBzdWdnZXN0ZWQsIGEgcHJvcGVyIG5ld3NyZWFkZXIgd2hpY2gga25vd3Mg YWJvdXQgIndvcmQgd3JhcCIgYW5kIHlvdSB3aWxsIHNlZSBteSB0ZXh0IGp1c3QgZmluZSAoaGFy ZCBjb2RpbmcgYW4gZXhwZWN0ZWQgbGluZSBsZW5ndGggaW50byBhIG5ld3NyZWFkZXIsIG9yIGFu eSBvdGhlciB0ZXh0IGFwcC91dGlsaXR5IGlzIGp1c3QgYmFkIHByb2dyYW1taW5nIG9uIHRoZSBw YXJ0IG9mIHRoZSBjb2RlcnMpLi4uDQoNCi4uLiB5b3Ugc3dpbSBhZ2FpbnN0IHRoZSBjdXJyZW50 IHdoZW4geW91IHJlc2lzdCB0aGUgbmV3IGRldmVsb3BtZW50cyBpbiB0ZWNobm9sb2d5Li4uDQoN CkpvaG4NCg0KIk51bllhIEJpZG5lc3MiIDxudW55YWJpZG5lc3NAbnVueWFiaWRuZXNzLm9yZz4g d3JvdGUgaW4gbWVzc2FnZSBuZXdzOnY3cGFlMWRsYWNnOTZxZGNhYjRhYWI0bzE1b2ZhdmRtaDZA NGF4LmNvbS4uLg0KPiBPbiBNb24sIDI1IEp1bCAyMDA1IDEyOjE1OjI2IC0wNzAwLCAiSm9obiBT bWl0aCINCj4gPGFzc2VtYmx5d2l6YXJkQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4gR2F2ZSB1czoNCj4gDQo+PlllYWgs IHVzZW5ldCBwcmVkYXRlcyB0aGUgaW50ZXJuZXQhICBCZWNhdXNlIHdlIGludmVudGVkIGl0cycg cHJlZGVjZXNzb3JzIHRvbywgYW5kIHdlcmUgZm9yY2VkIHRvIHVzZSB0ZWxuZXQgdG8gU01UUCBh bmQgTk5UUCB1bnRpbCB3ZSBkZXZlbG9wZWQgZGVjZW50IG5ld3NyZWFkZXJzLiAgQW5kLCBhbGwg eW91ciBiZWxseWFjaGluZyBjYW4gZW5kIHdoZW4geW91IGFkb3B0IGFuZCBiZWdpbiB1c2luZyBv bmUgb2YgdGhvc2UgZGVjZW50IG5ld3NyZWFkZXJzIQ0KPj4NCj4+SWYgeW91IGFyZSBzdGlsbCBo YXZpbmcgcHJvYmxlbXMsIGhhdmUgeW91IGNvbnNpZGVyZWQgaGF2aW5nIHlvdXIgbW90aGVyIGFz c2lzdCB5b3U/DQo+Pg0KPj5Kb2huDQo+IA0KPiAgSG93IGluIHRoZSB3b3JsZCBjYW4gc29tZSB0 d2l0IHRoYXQgY2xhaW1zIHRvIGhhdmUgYmVlbiBoZXJlIGZvciBzbw0KPiBsb25nIGJlIHNvIHJl dGFyZGVkIGFzIHRvIG5vdCBrbm93IGFib3V0IGxpbmUgbGVuZ3RoIGxpbWl0aW5nPw== Article: 215639 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 15:56:23 -0700 Message-ID: <11eargq80o2fe96@corp.supernews.com> References: <26495-42E3E99F-415@storefull-3252.bay.webtv.net> <19857-42E54EE6-67@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <11ean0sppmmvs5d@corp.supernews.com> Arrgh! I confused this thread with a recent one asking about UHF TV antennas. My response wasn't at all appropriate to this discussion. I agree completely with Richard Harrison, a quadrifilar helix is probably a good choice for this application. I sincerely apologize to Richard and other readers for my carelessness and mistake. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Roy Lewallen wrote: > > Because one of the very important functions of a TV antenna is to reduce > multi-path interference causing fading and ghosting, directionality is > essential. The quadrifilar helix I'm familiar with is a normal-mode > helix; that is, the maximum radiation or reception is broadside to the > helix, and it has an omnidirectional horizontal pattern when the axis is > vertical. That would be a poor choice for a TV antenna. . . Article: 215640 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 19:57:16 -0500 Message-ID: <11036-42E58A6C-179@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> References: <11ean0sppmmvs5d@corp.supernews.com> Roy Lewallen, W7EL wrote: "Because one of the very important functions of TV antennas is to introduce multipath interference causing fading and ghosting, directionality is essential." Yes indeed! In an urban invironment that is especially important. I`ve fought the battle to suppress ghosting and smearing. But, my signal sources were nearly horizontal and they reflected like billiard balls >from every reflective object they encountered. Reflections were often in the horizontal plane same as the incident signal. I would think that shortly after a satellite makes it above the horizon, the incudent wave`s reflected signals would be headed skyward and be unlikely to cause much trouble at the receiver. The quadrafilar helix pattern appears something like a mushroom. Roy also wrote: "Sorry, I don`t have the 3rd edition of Kraus yet." I only recently got it. Now I think it is unfortunate I didn`t have it on order before it was released. It is crammed with good stuff. Roy also wrote: "By the way, I finally got a copy of Bailey ---I came across a copy the other day at Powell`s Technical Bookstore for $15 ! " Congratulations! Hope you enjoy it as much as I. His catalog pf various antennas is without par. His theory is systematic and concise. He must have been a tremendous asset at Bell Labs. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215641 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: UHF antenna for Sat ops Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 20:27:44 -0500 Message-ID: <11036-42E59190-180@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> References: <11eargq80o2fe96@corp.supernews.com> Roy Lewallen, W7EL wrote: "I confused this thread with a recent one asking about UHF TV antennas." I understand. My strugle with TV reflections involved antennas atop the corporate headquarters. We had to have a perfect color picture in the executive lounge and there was no cable yet. The founder, chairmman and CEO was proud of his luxury and toys. We had a lot of signal, but too many signals due to other skyscrapers around ours. With sharp enough antennas we were able to clean up the mess. Better a hero than a goat! I think I was very lucky today. I had typed the previous posting and was about to hit the send button when the electric power failed. I was sure it would mean retyping. However, when power was restored, I wert to the archive and found it in storage. Hooray! Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 215642 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "DOUGLAS SNOWDEN" References: <3htgd1laqd04dgnopn5nebtahe9lkjjsft@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Warning - N9NLU (Dave Schmidt) Message-ID: Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 02:13:53 GMT He was on multiple out of town trips. The coax is on the way. He was just busy... Doug N4IJ "Kingfish Stevens" wrote in message news:3htgd1laqd04dgnopn5nebtahe9lkjjsft@4ax.com... >I have dealt with him before with no problems, so this surprises me. > But, if you used a Postal money order, then he has committed mail > fraud, something that can get you snatched back into reality damn > fast. > Kingfish > > On Sat, 16 Jul 2005 01:17:23 GMT, "DOUGLAS SNOWDEN" > wrote: > >>Just a warning to beware of dealing with N9NLU. He promised me 175 ft of >>RG-11 coax and I sent him a money order for it. He acknowledged receiving >>the money but has not sent the coax. This all occurred over a month and a >>half ago. He does not respond to E-mail. >> >>I have not given up on him yet, but told him I would put out this warning. >> >>Doug, N4IJ >> > Article: 215643 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gregB Subject: Re: formula for UHF element spacing. References: <11036-42E53233-155@storefull-3254.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: <57hFe.64$ki5.1106@nnrp1.ozemail.com.au> Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 12:21:51 +1000 Thanks all, appreciate the info. Greg. Richard Harrison wrote: > Greg wrote: > "Anyone know the formula (if there is one) for working out the spacing > of the elemrnts on a UHF TV antenna?" > > It`s a choice, not a formula, because of many tradeoffs. > > There are many types of TV antennas For a particular frequency, Kraus > shows a Yagi on page 66 of his 3rd edition of "Antennas" which spaces > the reflector 1/4-wave behind the driven element, and (4) directors are > used ahead of the driven element. Each director is spaced at a distance > of WL/pi from its neighbors. This gives 15% bandwidth, plenty for a > single TV channel, even for Channel 2 at 50 MHz. > > The UHF TV channels extend from about 500 to 800 MHz. 633 MHz would > would be the geometric mean frequency. 95 Mhz would be the antenna > bandwidth at 633 MHz. > > The geometric mean of two numbers is the square root of their product > > There are many tradeoffs in TV antenna design. Look at some good book > concerning the subject such as "TV and Other Receiving Antennas" by > Arnold B. Bailey. Chapter 12 deals with "Practical Aspects of TV > Receiving Antennas. > > Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI > Article: 215644 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Short dipole - inductor question From: Ed References: <19855-42E53FB8-1003@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 03:10:13 GMT >> "I plan on building a short dipole (inverted V) for traveling in my tiny >> RV. It will be designed for 75M." > A 70 microhenry, or any inductor, is lossy. Why not make the RV part of > a small loop which can be tuned with a low-loss capacitor? > > My father-in-law was W1DBM, now SK (born 6-6-6) who did the RV thing and > ham radio most of his life. He found his Airstream loop was 15 to 32 dB > better than a trailer dipole or whip. > > W1DBM`s loop appears in a 1978 ARRL "Antenna Anthology" > > Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI I'll have to look that up, but I don't think a loop is a viable option. For one thing, my trailer is only 17' long body. Plus, there is no way I can get on the roof of this small trailer without dragging around a ladder. Also, I expect to want to use this antenna when the trailer is not available, such as possible tent camping. Thanks for the input, though. Ed K7AAT Article: 215645 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <42E5A9F4.A3D21DEE@rickfrazier.com> From: Rick Frazier Subject: WTB Cushcraft X940 40m Add On or equivalent Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 03:11:42 GMT I've got a Cushcraft X-9 beam that is going back up on the tower in a few months, and am looking for an X940 40 meter dipole add on kit.... Alternately, if nobody has one of these squirreled away, what other options do I have for getting 40 meters on the tower without killing the performance of the X9 beam? I can probably put a 40 meter dipole above the beam if I need to, and would imagine I'd need to run it parallel to the boom of the X-9 to avoid coupling to it... A second coax to feed it wouldn't be out of the question (or a reason to mount a multiport switch I have up there). The rub is that the dipole probably couldn't be much more than 8 feet above the X-9 beam, so I'm not sure what that would do to either the dipole or beam... Thanks --Rick AH7H