Index

    Abganerovo Station: 385
    Abwehr: 244
    Aerial reconnaissance: 40, 57, 70, 73, 95, 116, 123, 131, 161, 227, 236, 250, 281, 329, 332, 371
    Air Force, German: See Air units, German; Luftwaffe.
    Air Force, Soviet. See Air units, Soviet.
    Air Force High Command. See Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL).
    Air strength, German: 7, 296, 300, 440, 478-79, 515
    Air strength, Soviet: 12-13, 19, 145, 170, 262, 302, 308, 440, 446, 460, 515
    Air units, German: 425, 448, 478
      IV Air Corps: 275, 278, 314, 388
      VIII Air Corps: 130, 264, 267, 275, 278, 310, 320, 386, 388
      First Air Force: 6
      Second Air Force: 6
      Fourth Air Force: 6, 375, 388, 415, 463, 479, 498
      Fifth Air Force: 7, 228, 234, 236, 424, 426, 429-30
      Air Force Field Divisions:
        Meindle: 422
        7th: 479
    Air units, Soviet
      Eighth Air Army: 357
    Aircraft, German: 3, 192, 296, 308
      HE-111: 55, 236-37, 429-30, 479
      JU-52: 130, 188, 476, 479
      JU-87 (Stuka): 12, 191, 193, 196, 198, 234, 278, 314
      JU-88: 237, 429
      ME-109: 12
      Storch: 161, 245
    Aircraft, Soviet: 3, 12, 195, 332, 334, 342, 441
    Aircraft production: 11, 300
    Ak-Monay Heights: 114
    Aksay River: 382, 384, 481-82, 490-91
    Alekseyevskoye: 158
    Aleksin: 94-95
    Alexander, Tsar: 515-16
    Algeria: 513
    All-Union Central Committee: 200-01
    Allies, Western: 3, 39, 233, 304-05, 307, 423-24, 434, 449, 503, 505, 513, 515
    Alta Fiord: 428
    Aluminum: 39, 285
    Alushta: 107, 141
    Ammunition shortages, German. See Logistics, German, shortages, ammunition.
    Ammunition shortages, Soviet. See Logistics, Soviet, shortages, ammunition.
    Anapa: 351
    Angerburg: 4, 155
    Anti-Comintern Pact: 54-55, 222
    Antipartisan operations, German: 207-09, 213-14, 217-19, 244
    Antitank weapons, German: 11, 112, 126, 228, 293-94, 325, 470
    Antitank weapons, Soviet: 11
    Antonescu, Marshal Ion: 395, 505
    Antonov, General Leytenant A. I.: 438
    Arctic, operations in: 41, 220, 226, 228, 231, 233-37, 423, 427-31
    Arctic Ocean: 6, 134, 222-23
    Ardon River: 454
    Arkhangelsk: 14, 44, 233, 430, 514
    Armavir: 358, 370, 372, 375
    Armed Forces High Command. See Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW).
    Armed Forces Operations Staff. See under Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW).
    Armeeabteilungen
      Fretter-Pico: 488, 494, 496
      Hollidt: 491-92, 494-96
    Armeegruppen
      Dostler: 160-61
      Friedrich: 160-61
      Guderian: 94, 100
      Hoth: 478
      Kleist: 273, 276, 281-82
      Scherer: 188-89, 195
      Schmidt: 100, 122-23
      von Mackensen: 159-61
      Weichs: 322, 331, 339
    Armies, German. See also Armeeabteilungen.
      Army of Lapland: 222-25, 227, 231-32, 423-24
      Army of Norway: 7, 28, 39, 220-22, 234, 236, 291, 426
      First Panzer: 6, 45, 51, 54, 156, 158-60, 451, 453-54, 490-91, 493, 496
        and BLAU: 313-14, 318, 323-25, 330, 333, 338, 345-47, 349-51, 354-56, 358, 360-62
        moves toward Stalingrad: 364-65, 370-73, 375, 377, 379-80
        winter campaign, 1941-1942: 105
      Second: 37, 50, 512, 536
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 30, 32-34

--537--

        and BLAU: 322, 324
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 65, 67, 70, 74, 77, 80, 90, 94-97, 99-102, 122, 124, 140-41
      Second Panzer: 5, 242, 252
        attacks Moscow: 40, 50, 53, 57, 60, 62-63
        and BLAU: 329, 342
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 65-67, 69, 73-75, 77, 80, 86, 90-91, 94-98, 100-101, 122, 124-25, 127, 140, 164, 169, 175, 178-79
        and WIRBELWIND: 398, 403-07, 413
      Third: 395
      Third Panzer: 6, 118, 124-25, 127, 130-34, 140, 161, 165-68, 170-71, 173, 218, 239, 242, 250, 404-06, 455
      Fourth: 5, 30, 34, 402, 404-05, 455
        drive on Moscow: 39, 50, 52-53, 62-63, 70-73
        and HANNOVER: 241-48
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 70, 85, 95-98, 101-03, 118, 122, 124-25, 127-29, 133-34, 140, 161-64, 169-71, 210, 212
        in the Yukhnov-Vyazma area: 173, 176, 178-82
      Fourth Panzer: 5, 30
        and BLAU: 322-24, 333-37, 339-40, 344, 346-47
        moves toward Stalingrad: 349-51, 354-56, 358, 360, 362, 365, 370, 374, 378, 382, 384-85, 387-88, 391-92, 395, 398, 403
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 122, 124-25, 127-28, 131-34, 140, 161-66, 168-70, 173, 176, 179-82
        spring offensive, 1942: 241-42
        and Stalingrad: 442-43, 446, 457-59, 463, 467-68, 470-74, 476, 478-80, 482, 484, 488, 490-96
      Sixth: 6, 32, 158, 160, 375, 378
        and BLAU: 313-16, 319, 322-24, 328, 331-37, 339-40, 343-46, 357
        in the Don bend: 351, 354-55, 357, 359-61, 363-64, 382-88
        and FRIDERICUS: 270, 272-73, 275, 279-82
        at Stalingrad: 391, 393-97, 442-43, 445-46, 452, 457-60, 462, 464-65, 467-68, 470-76, 478-84, 488-93, 496-502, 503, 504, 511
        winter campaign, 1941-1942: 74, 105
      Ninth
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 5, 27, 30, 32
        battle for Moscow: 49-50, 65
        the Front, February 1942: 173-76, 182-85, 189, 192
        Rzhev-Sychevka operation: 398, 400, 402-03, 405-68, 413, 445, 451, 455-56, 485-86
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 65, 70, 73, 79-81, 86, 92-94, 101-03, 118-19, 122, 124-25, 130-33, 140, 161, 166-67, 169-71
        spring offensive, 1942: 241-42, 249-52
      Eleventh: 6, 33, 84
        and Leningrad: 351, 358, 405, 412, 414, 420-21, 451
        and Sevastopol: 106, 309-10, 314, 319, 321, 324
        and war in the Crimea: 35, 42, 105-09, 111-13, 115, 117, 261-62, 264, 269
      Sixteenth: 5, 32, 140, 143, 147, 151-52, 173, 176, 183, 188-89, 192, 198, 255, 409, 412, 416, 421, 451
      Seventeenth: 6, 32, 105, 141, 156-59, 161, 272, 276-79, 282, 322, 324, 346, 353-56, 358, 360, 362-63, 370-73, 375-76, 379, 454, 491, 493
      Eighteenth: 5, 32, 143, 151-52, 173, 186, 188-90, 194-98, 256-57, 259, 409, 411-12, 414, 418
      Twentieth Mountain: 412, 424, 426, 505
    Armies, Rumanian. See also Rumanian forces.
      Third: 7, 33, 370, 376, 395, 443, 446, 456-57, 459, 466-68, 470-71, 473, 478, 480, 491
      Fourth: 7, 33, 395, 443, 471, 473, 478
    Armies, Soviet
      Independent Coastal: 321
      Independent Maritime: 106, 141, 261, 311
      First Guards: 383-85, 387, 391, 393-94, 438, 442, 484, 486, 490, 493-94
      First Shock: 59-60, 62-63, 66-67, 70, 90, 93, 153-54, 166, 171, 255, 391
      First Tank: 301, 357, 363, 383, 384n
      Second Guards: 485, 488, 490-91, 493, 496
      Second Shock: 137, 139, 145-46, 148, 150-51, 153, 175, 186-92, 194-95, 197, 255-60, 416, 420-21
      Third: 65, 90, 122
      Third Guards: 484, 486, 490, 493-94
      Third Shock: 140, 147-49, 151, 153-54, 197, 212, 215, 241
      Third Tank: 301, 398
      Fourth: 137, 139, 145-46
      Fourth Independent: 51
      Fourth Shock: 140, 147-49, 169-71, 212, 214-15, 217, 382, 402, 405, 408
      Fourth Tank: 301, 357, 363, 383-84
      Fifth: 32, 59, 88, 92-93, 404
      Fifth Shock: 481, 485, 493
      Fifth Tank: 301, 325-26, 332, 337, 341-42, 398, 442-44, 457, 468, 470-71, 481, 484, 488, 494
      Sixth: 158-59, 271, 273, 276, 278-79, 281-82, 337, 442, 484, 486, 493
      Seventh: 226
      Eighth: 45, 416, 418
      Eighth Guards: 503
      Ninth: 51, 156, 159, 271, 278-79, 282, 313, 349, 367, 370, 374
      Tenth: 60, 67, 70, 73, 88-90, 97, 101, 122-123, 164, 248, 252, 254, 342, 384
      Eleventh: 140, 147-48, 151-53, 255
      Twelfth: 361, 367, 370, 374
      Thirteenth: 65, 68, 90, 122, 334
      Fourteenth: 226-28, 231
      Sixteenth: 30, 32, 51, 57, 59-60, 70, 93, 166, 176, 342

--538--

      Eighteenth: 51, 367, 374, 381, 452
      Twentieth: 30, 32, 60, 67, 70, 88, 93, 190, 257-58, 400, 403-04, 485
      Twenty-first: 141, 270, 337, 343, 353, 357, 383-84, 442-43, 468, 470-71, 496-97, 499
      Twenty-second: 90, 92, 94, 169
      Twenty-third: 226
      Twenty fourth: 60, 349, 367, 387, 391, 394-95, 443, 497
      Twenty-sixth: 60, 139, 227, 229-30, 232
      Twenty-seventh: 140, 148
      Twenty-eighth: 270, 273-75, 313, 316, 357, 493
      Twenty-ninth: 64-65, 67, 70, 73, 90, 92, 94, 130, 167, 171, 176, 184, 400, 403
      Thirtieth: 49-50, 57, 67-68, 70, 88-90, 92-93, 400, 403-04, 407-08
      Thirty-first: 64, 67, 70, 73, 88-90, 92, 130, 400, 403, 407-08
      Thirty-third: 88, 97, 164, 170-71, 176, 179-82, 241, 255, 259, 404
      Thirty-fourth: 140, 147, 151, 153
      Thirty-seventh: 51, 60, 159, 367, 370, 374, 454
      Thirty-eighth: 156, 159, 270-71, 313, 357
      Thirty-ninth: 90, 92, 94, 102-03, 122, 130-31, 167, 170-71, 176, 184-85, 241-42, 250-52
      Fortieth: 141, 334-37
      Forty-third: 88, 97, 127-28, 171, 176, 180, 182-83
      Forty-fourth: 105, 108-09, 112, 114-17, 262, 269, 370, 374
      Forty-fifth: 370
      Forty-sixth: 370, 372
      Fort-seventh: 262, 269, 367, 374
      Forty-ninth: 50, 88, 97, 176, 180, 182
      Fiftieth: 49, 53, 59, 88, 97, 101, 122, 128, 176, 180, 182, 242, 245-46
      Fifty-first: 105, 108, 114-17, 262, 353, 367, 383, 443, 470-72, 478, 491, 493
      Fify-first Independent: 36
      Fifty-second: 137, 139-40, 145-46, 150
      Fifty fourth: 139, 145, 186, 189-91, 194, 197
      Fifty-sixth: 367, 374
      Fifty-sixth Independent: 51
      Fifty-seventh: 156, 158-59, 270-71, 278-82, 357, 383, 443, 470-71, 497, 499
      Fifty-eighth: 374
      Fifty-ninth: 137, 139, 145, 150, 259
      Sixtieth: 60, 337
      Sixty-first: 60, 90, 122-23, 176, 325, 342
      Sixty-second: 353-54, 357, 383-84, 387-88, 392-93, 396, 442, 460, 464, 466, 468, 496, 499, 503
      Sixty-third: 337, 353, 383, 442-43
      Sixty-fourth: 353-54, 357, 382-83, 387-88, 392, 394, 443, 460, 497
      Sixty-fifth: 443, 470-71, 496-97
      Sixty-sixth: 387, 391
    Armor strength, German: 7, 45, 139, 294, 308, 325, 440, 515. See also Tanks, German.
    Armor strength, Soviet: 11, 15, 31, 40, 59n, 139, 262, 273, 300, 308, 326, 363, 416, 440, 446, 515. See also Tanks, Soviet.
    Army, Hungarian Second: 322-23, 334, 483, 495, 505, 512. See also Hungarian forces.
    Army, Italian Eighth: 323-24, 363, 375, 480, 483-84, 486. See also Italian forces.
    Army Groups, German
      A: 322, 324, 338, 345-47, 349-51, 353, 358, 360-62, 364-71, 374-79, 395, 451, 455, 482-84, 490-95
      B: 322, 324, 346-48, 351, 354-55, 358-59, 365, 375, 378, 386, 446, 450, 452, 455-58, 464-66, 475, 483, 488, 491, 493
      Center: 44, 509
        autumn-winter campaign, 1942: 445-47, 450-52, 455-57
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 5-6, 28, 34
        battle for Moscow: 36, 40, 45-46, 49, 52, 57, 61-62, 67
        and Dnepr-Dvina line: 30, 32-33
        and the Front, February 1942: 173, 176-85, 188, 193, 195
        and Soviet partisans: 206, 208-09, 212-13, 217-18
        and Soviet spring offensive, 1942: 238, 240-54, 264, 286, 294-95, 322, 324, 329-30, 375
        summer campaign, 1942: 398, 400, 402, 404-06, 408-09, 411, 421
        and TAIFUN: 34-40, 42
        winter campaign, 1942: 67, 69-70, 74-75, 78, 80-83, 86-92, 94-96, 101-02, 105, 119-22, 122-24, 127, 130, 132-34, 140, 148-49, 155, 159, 161, 167, 169-71, 178, 182
      D: 449
      Don: 452, 473, 476, 478-80, 482-84, 486, 488, 490-93, 495, 501, 509
      North: 57, 257, 264, 400, 450-51
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 5-7, 28
        and Finnish Army: 7, 220-21, 224, 232, 426-27
        and Leningrad: 32, 34-36, 40-43, 45-46, 69, 81, 359, 408-09, 411-15, 417-18, 420, 488
        missions, spring 1942: 283, 286, 294-95
        and Soviet partisans: 206, 212, 217
        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 116, 130, 143-45, 148-49, 151-52, 169, 173, 183, 186-98
        at Tikhvin: 51, 69, 71, 81, 224
      South
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 5-7, 27-28
        and BLAU: 312, 314-16, 322-28, 330, 334
        battle for Dnepr-Dvina line: 32-35
        evacuation of Rostov: 53-55, 69
        the Front, February 1942: 173, 188
        missions, spring 1942: 283, 286-87, 294-96, 298
        under Rundstedt: 5, 43-46, 54, 87
        and Soviet partisans: 206, 217-18
        takes Kharkov and Stalino: 35, 40-41
        and war in the south: 44-45, 263, 272, 275

--539--

        winter campaign, 1941-1942: 69, 87, 91, 105, 115, 117, 122, 137, 155-56
      First Panzer: 6, 32, 34
      Second Panzer: 5, 27-28, 30, 33-35, 37-40
      Third Panzer: 6, 27, 30, 35, 37-40, 49-53, 57, 60-63, 65-70, 73, 75, 77-78, 80-82, 91-93, 103, 118, 156
      Fourth Panzer: 5, 27, 32, 35, 37-40, 49-50, 52-53, 57, 60-61, 63, 65-70, 73, 77-78, 80-82, 92-93, 101, 103, 118
    Army Groups, Soviet
      Black Sea: 378, 381
      Don Operational: 367
      Maritime Operational: 367, 370
      Neva: 416, 419-20, 422
      North: 370, 374
      South: 382
    Army High Command, German. See Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH).
    Artillery strength, German: 7, 92, 116, 126, 139, 293-94, 309-12, 411, 414, 515
    Artillery strength, Soviet: 11, 13, 31, 47, 49, 139, 145, 262, 300-302, 308, 416, 440, 446
    Astrakhan: 359, 370, 375, 393, 446, 458
    Avenger: 430
    Aydar River: 346
    Azov, Sea of: 139, 141, 353
    Azov Naval Flotilla: 110

    Bagramyan, General Armii Ivan: 141, 239, 270, 275, 278-79, 281, 305, 314, 325
    Baksan River: 454
    Baku: 44, 352, 358, 366, 370-71
    Balaklava: 106, 312, 320
    Balakleya: 158-59, 269, 281-82
    Balkans: 4, 6, 13, 322
    Baltic coast: 16-17
    Baltic Fleet, Soviet: 189
    Baltic Sea: 3, 6, 189-90, 224, 306, 361, 418, 451, 455
    Baltic States: 5, 12, 32, 135, 208, 220
    Banak: 228, 423
    Baranov, General Mayor V. K.: 247
    BARBAROSSA: 3-7, 13-15, 22, 25-34, 44, 68, 152, 207-08, 286, 508, 514, 516
    Barents Sea: 35, 139, 239
    Barovsk: 127
    Barrikady gun factory: 391, 396
    Barvenkovo: 160, 278-79
    Basic Orders: 447-48
    Bataysk: 356
    Batov, General Leytenant P. I.: 470, 497
    Battalion, German, 189th Self-propelled Assault Gun: 169
    Batumi: 365, 370
    Bavaria: 317, 331, 456
    Bear Island: 236, 428, 430
    Beketovka: 459, 470
    Belbek River: 106, 108
    Belev: 97-98, 100-101, 122-23, 173-75, 179, 398, 404
    Belgian troops: 380
    Belgorod: 105, 313, 322, 509
    Belokalitvenskaya: 484, 494
    Belomorsk: 224-26, 426-27
    Belorussia: 200, 202-04, 207-08, 215, 246, 361, 434
    Belov, General Mayor P. A.: 59, 163-64, 169-70, 182, 215, 252, 402
    Belyy: 169, 171, 185, 241, 250-51, 485
    Belyy Kolodez: 316
    Berchtesgaden: 457
    Bereka River: 279-82
    Berestovaya River: 273
    Berghof: 293, 321, 330, 456-57, 473
    Beria, Lavrenti: 217, 372
    Berlin: 4, 54, 78, 86-87, 249, 321, 452, 503
    Bessarabia: 7, 12, 135
    BETTELSTAB:411-12
    Bialystok: 27-28, 297
    Black Sea: 5, 7, 33, 55, 105, 134, 173, 239, 261, 306, 358, 365-67, 370-71, 375, 492
    Black Sea Fleet: 105-06, 108, 321, 377
    BLAU
      deployment: 321-32
      execution of: 333-49, 351, 358, 458
      planning: 287-90, 296-97, 307, 310, 312-14, 317-18, 425
    Blitzkrieg campaigns: 15, 43, 53, 407, 510-12, 516
    BLUECHER: 351-52, 358-59, 376-77, 412
    Bobkin, General Mayor L. V.: 271
    Bobkin Group: 271, 273, 276, 279, 281-82
    Bock, Generalfeldmarschall Fedor von
      and Army Group Center: 5, 33, 42, 45, 49-50, 71, 75-77, 86-87, 140, 155-60, 218
      and Army Group South: 262-64, 272-76, 314-16
      and attack on Moscow: 37, 43, 51-54, 59, 61-63
      Operation BLAU: 318, 321-24, 330-32, 334-39, 344-51
      Operation FRIDERICUS: 272-76, 281-82, 318
      Operation STOERFANG: 316, 318
      and operations in the Crimea: 262, 264
      plans spring 1942 offensive: 286-90, 293
      and Soviet partisan warfare: 218
      and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 63, 67-68, 71-83, 86-87, 90, 94-96, 140, 155-60
      turns over command to Weichs: 347-48
    Bodin, General Mayor P. I.: 434
    Boehringer, Colonel fnu: 111
    Bogoroditsk: 66
    Boguchar: 324, 346, 484
    Bohlen, Charles E.: 503
    Bokovskaya: 354
    Boldin, General Leytenant I. V.: 97
    Bolkhov: 176, 446
    Bolshaya Orlovka: 355, 357
    Bolshoy Tokmak: 156
    Bolva River: 252
    Borisoglebsk: 308
    Bormann, Martin: 504

--540--

    Borodino: 435
    Borovsk: 127, 131
    Boznya: 182
    Brauchitsch, Generalfeldmarschall Walter von: 4, 14, 43, 54-55, 61, 78-81, 83-85, 87, 96, 155, 298, 508
    BRAUNSCHWEIG: 336, 339-40, 358
    Brennecke, Generalmajor Kurt: 45, 86, 148, 152
    Brest: 233
    Brest Litovsk: 488
    Bridges: 3, 80, 200, 234, 333, 385, 419, 488
    Brigade, Finnish 12th: 228
    Brigades, German Grodeck: 266-68
      Lehrbrigade 900: 53
      SS Cavalry: 131-32
    Brigades, Rumanian: 117
      4th Cavalry: 112
      8th Cavalry: 112
    Brigades, Soviet: 31, 440-41
      1st Belorussian Partisan: 202
      8th Airborne: 245
      8th Ski: 228-30
      8th Tank: 32
      12th Naval: 228, 231
      79th Naval Infantry: 108
      80th Rifle: 229-30
      85th Independent: 232
    Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, Generalleutnant Graf Walter von: 154, 189, 193, 197
    BRUECKENSCHLAG: 183, 185, 192-96, 241, 398, 411
    Brusilov, Alexey: 432
    Bryansk: 37, 90, 95, 122-25, 140-41, 176, 179, 212, 216, 241-42, 246, 252, 297
    Budenny, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza Semen: 25, 30, 34, 36, 261, 311, 320, 325, 367, 378, 443
    Bug River: 8
    Budget, German armament: 15
    Budget, Soviet armament: 15
    Bulganin, N. A.: 194
    Bulgaria: 4, 291
    Burluk River: 313, 316
    Busch, Generaloberst Ernst: 32, 143, 147-48, 151, 189, 192, 412-13, 421

    Cannons, Soviet: 11, 126
    Carls, Generaladmiral Rolf: 428
    Carpathian Mountains: 3, 8
    Caspian Sea: 303, 358, 366, 370, 375
    Casualties
      German: 45, 65, 73, 102, 131, 167, 177, 188, 314, 321, 381, 392, 406-07, 462, 489, 491, 499, 501
      Soviet: 47n, 126, 163, 232, 245, 248, 259, 269, 296-97, 392, 423, 462, 485-86, 501
    Caucasus
      and German planning: 16, 238, 283, 286-87, 289, 298, 322-24, 351, 358, 432, 446, 452, 492, 515
      oil in: 16, 43-44, 287, 298-99, 371, 515
      operations in: 44, 326, 361, 364, 366-81, 388, 412, 494
      and Soviet planning: 21, 41, 51, 261, 266, 302-03, 307, 319, 434, 455
    Caulaincourt, General Armand de: 515
    Cavalry, Soviet: 53, 102, 163
    Central Committee, Communist Party: 200-201, 214, 361, 384, 507
    Chegem River: 454
    Chekalin: 97-100
    Cherek River: 454
    Cherevichenko, General Polkovnik Ya. T.: 54-55, 90, 367, 378, 381
    Cherkassy: 269
    Chern: 332
    Chernaya River: 106
    Chevallerie, Generalleutnant Kurt von der: 451
    Chibisov, General Leytenant N. Ye.: 337
    Chikola River: 454
    Chir River: 346, 353-54, 357, 443, 471-73, 476, 478-82, 484
    Chistyakov, General Mayor I. M.: 470
    CHRISTOPHORUS: 120, 177
    Chudovo: 40, 150, 186, 191
    Chuikov, General Leytenant V. I.: 353, 382, 393-96, 443, 460, 462, 464, 503, 507
    Churchill, Winston S.: 3, 233, 304, 423-24, 434, 441
    Ciano, Count Galeazzo: 292
    Civilians: 29, 49, 85, 96, 125, 131, 135, 137, 208-09, 294, 330, 357, 387, 408, 418, 444, 505. See also Partisans, Soviet.
    CLAUSEWITZ: 336, 338, 349, 458
    Climate. See Weather.
    Coal: 39, 105, 135, 285, 440, 515
    Coastal Staff Azov: 324, 338, 345
    Collaborators: 204
    Combat effectiveness: 48, 489
    Command structure, German: 3-7, 80-85
    Command structure, Soviet: 7-13, 25-29
    Commissar system, Soviet: 9-10, 439
    Commissariat of Defense: 7, 10-11, 18, 23, 25, 302, 361, 441, 506
    Communications. See also Radio; Telegraph; Telephone.
      German: 4, 78, 81, 147, 483
      Soviet: 12, 24-25, 241
    Communist Party, Soviet: 7, 10, 27, 41, 138, 206, 361, 384, 432, 437
    Conscription, German: 423
    Convoys: 233-37, 423, 427-30
    Copper: 285
    Corps, Finnish III: 221, 223, 227-29, 231-32
    Corps, German
      Felmy (Special Purpose): 453
      Mountain Corps Norway: 223, 227-28, 231-32, 423
      I: 188-89, 191-92, 197, 257
      II: 147, 151-54, 188-89, 192, 194-95, 197, 254-55, 411-13, 421
      III: 424

--541--

      III Panzer: 51, 54-55, 160, 278-82, 313-16, 318, 373
      IV: 365, 471
      IV Panzer: 501
      V: 85, 102, 133-34, 374
      V Panzer: 93, 102, 127, 131, 134, 166, 180-82
      VI: 104, 130-32, 168-69
      VIII: 275, 278, 281, 316, 344-46, 357, 385, 387, 500-501
      X: 151-54, 188, 192-93
      XI: 159-60, 382, 499, 501
      XII: 171
      XIII: 97-98
      XIV Panzer: 51, 54, 355, 357-58, 360, 363, 384-87, 391-93, 395-96, 459-60, 462-63, 468, 471, 473-74, 500
      XVII: 478, 480, 490-91
      XXIII Mountain: 232, 424
      XX: 127-28, 163
      XXIII: 130-31, 133-34, 167-69, 171
      XXIV Panzer: 95, 100, 122-23, 164, 178, 333-36, 344, 346, 357-58, 384-85
      XXVI: 418-21
      XXVII: 130, 132
      XXX: 108, 113, 266, 268, 312, 314, 318-20, 421
      XXXIV: 374, 380
      XXXVI Mountain: 223-24, 227-29, 426-27
      XXXVI Panzer: 166
      XXXVIII: 188, 191, 196-97, 257, 259
      XXXX: 163
      XXXX Panzer: 129, 323, 331, 339, 344, 346, 365, 373
      XXXXI Panzer: 167
      XXXXII: 107, 112-15, 266, 268
      XXXXIII: 95-98, 128-29, 161-63
      XXXXIV: 318, 371, 376
      XXXXVI: 85
      XXXXVI Panzer: 171
      XXXXVII Panzer: 98, 252, 254
      XXXXVIII Panzer: 333-37, 339, 344, 346, 365, 387, 393-94, 396, 466, 471, 479-81
      XXXXIX Mountain: 370-77
      LI: 355, 358, 384-85, 387, 391-96, 459-60, 462, 467-68, 474, 500
      LII: 379
      LIII Panzer: 98
      LIV: 108, 113, 312, 316, 318-20
      LVII: 163, 480
      LVII Panzer: 127-28, 371, 374, 380, 479-83, 488, 490-92
    Corps, Rumanian: 312, 319
      VI Mountain: 365, 470-72, 479, 491
      VII Mountain: 470-71, 478-79, 491
    Corps, Soviet: 12, 440-41
      I Cavalry: 159-60
      I Guards Cavalry: 59, 97, 133, 163, 169, 181-82, 215, 240-41
      I Guards Rifle: 152-54
      I Kalinin Partisan: 215
      I Tank: 332, 334-36, 341, 470, 473
      II Guards Cavalry: 92, 403
      II Guards Rifle: 152-54
      III Cavalry: 501
      III Guards Cavalry: 470
      III Guards Tank: 494
      IV Airborne: 140, 164, 170, 182, 243, 245, 247
      IV Guards Rifle: 416, 419
      IV Mechanized: 472, 474
      IV Tank: 332, 334-36, 408, 470, 472-74
      V Cavalry: 159-60
      VI Cavalry: 156, 159
      VI Guards Rifle: 255
      VI Tank: 403
      VII Cavalry: 332
      VII Tank: 341
      VIII Cavalry: 332, 471, 501
      VIII Guards Cavalry: 403
      VIII Tank: 403
      X Guards Rifle: 379
      XI Cavalry: 164, 167, 170, 241-42, 250-52
      XIII Tank: 363
      XVI Tank: 332, 334-36, 341
      XVII Tank: 334-36
      XXI Tank: 278
      XXIII Tank: 278
      XXIV Tank: 334-36
      XXVI Tank: 470, 473-74
      XXVIII Tank: 363
    Cottbus: 309
    Council of Labor and Defense: 8
    Council of People's Commissars: 7, 29, 199
    Counterinsurgency, See Antipartisan operations, German.
    Crete: 6
    Crimea: 35-36, 40, 42, 85, 105-17, 137, 139, 141, 156, 190, 239, 261-69, 275-78, 309, 317, 319, 321, 324, 358, 405, 418
    Cripps, Sir Stafford: 3
    Croatia: 291

    DAMPFHAMMER: 336
    Deceptions, German: 328
    Deceptions, Soviet: 444-47, 464
    Decorations, German military: 321
    Decorations, Soviet military: 321, 435, 503
    Dednovo: 62, 66
    Defense Commissariat. See People's Commissariat of Defense.
    Defense Council, Soviet: 7-8
    Demidov: 171, 173
    Demyansk: 140, 143, 147-48, 151-55, 173, 186-95, 197, 240, 254-55, 321, 409, 411, 413, 415-16, 421, 451
    Denmark: 54
    DERFFLINGER: 398-400, 403
    Derkul River: 324, 344
    Desna River: 246, 252, 254
    Detachment, German, Panzer 60: 117, 158-60

--542--

    Dieppe: 452
    Dietl, General der Gebirgstruppe Eduard: 222-23, 225, 228-32, 423-24, 426-27
    Dietrich, Dr. Otto: 39
    Dietrich, SS Obergruppenfuehrer Josef: 55-57
    Dimitrov: 57, 59-60
    Directives, German. See Fuehrer Directives.
    Divisions, Finnish
      J: 223
      3d: 223
      6th: 228
    Divisions, German: 7, 45
      Adolf Hitler (SS): 493
      Das Reich (SS): 53, 166, 168, 493
      Flak: 375
      Grossdeutschland: 336, 340, 344-47, 349, 355, 357-58, 364-65, 375, 405-07, 493
      Jaeger: 358, 396, 418, 422
      Lanz: 381
      Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (SS): 54-55, 346
      Nord (SS): 223
      Totenkopf (SS): 255, 422
      Viking (SS): 379, 453, 482, 490-91, 494
      1st Mountain: 282
      1st Panzer: 70, 75, 168, 250-51, 402
      2d Mountain: 223, 231, 424
      2d Panzer: 53, 250, 402
      3d Motorized Infantry: 340, 358
      3d Mountain: 418, 427, 488
      3d Panzer: 100, 275, 282, 349
      4th Panzer: 100-101, 123, 494
      5th Jaeger: 421-22
      5th Light: 152-54
      5th Mountain: 224, 418, 426-27
      5th Panzer: 53, 180-82, 250-51, 402
      6th Infantry: 102
      6th Mountain: 223, 228, 424
      6th Panzer: 185, 479
      7th Mountain: 224-25, 232, 424
      7th Panzer: 53, 480, 490-92, 494
      7th (SS): 493
      9th Panzer: 343, 407
      10th Panzer: 53, 213-14
      11th Panzer: 53, 404, 479, 490, 492, 494
      12th Panzer: 418, 420
      13th Panzer: 55, 379, 454
      14th Motorized: 250
      14th Panzer: 159, 281-82, 349, 458-60, 473
      16th Motorized Infantry: 337, 344-45, 375, 471, 482, 490-91, 495
      16th Panzer: 282, 318, 473
      17th Panzer: 53, 57, 480-82
      18th Panzer: 123, 164
      19th Panzer: 244, 246
      20th Panzer: 171, 250-51
      22d Infantry: 108, 319
      22d Panzer: 261, 263, 266-68, 278, 318, 375, 479
      23d Panzer: 273, 282, 330-32, 339, 345, 347, 454, 479
      24th Infantry: 319, 420-21
      24th Panzer: 340, 344-47, 357
      26th Infantry: 102
      28th Jaeger: 418
      28th Light: 261, 266-68
      29th Motorized Infantry: 346
      45th Infantry: 74, 95
      46th Infantry: 107, 109-10, 112, 117
      50th Infantry: 266-68
      58th Infantry: 197
      60th Motorized Infantry: 282, 358, 463
      71st Infantry: 273, 396
      72d Infantry: 405, 407-08
      78th Infantry: 402
      79th Infantry: 458-60, 462-64
      95th Infantry: 74, 407
      100th Jaeger: 396
      100th Light: 159
      101st Light: 318
      102d Infantry: 402
      111th Infantry: 379
      113th Infantry: 273
      121st Infantry: 421
      123d Infantry: 147
      126th Infantry: 146, 421
      132d Infantry: 115-17, 266-69, 421
      134th Infantry: 95
      161st Infantry: 400
      163d Infantry: 221, 228
      167th Infantry: 98
      169th: 223
      170th Infantry: 117, 266, 268-69, 418, 420-21
      197th Infantry: 244, 251
      208th Infantry: 164
      210th Infantry: 424
      215th Infantry: 146
      221st Security: 246
      223d Infantry: 418
      227th Infantry: 418
      258th Infantry: 62
      288th Infantry: 223
      290th Infantry: 153-54
      296th Infantry: 98
      304th Infantry: 494
      305th Infantry: 275, 458-60
      330th Infantry: 171
      336th Infantry: 479
      339th Infantry: 252
      707th Security: 252
    Divisions, Rumanian: 371
      1st Armored: 479
      2d Mountain: 454
      18th: 117
    Divisions, Soviet: 13, 31, 440-41
      1st Guards Cavalry: 247
      1st Guards Rifle: 421
      1st Smolensk Partisan: 215
      2d Guards Cavalry: 247
      10th Guards: 228
      10th NKVD: 384

--543--

      13th Guards Order of Lenin Rifle: 394
      14th Guards Rifle: 468
      14th Rifle: 228
      18th Rifle: 170
      23d Guards: 228, 230
      47th Guards Rifle: 468
      80th Cavalry: 189
      119th Rifle: 468
      124th Rifle: 468
      186th Rifle: 229-30
      258th Infantry: 63
      327th Rifle: 188-89
      329th Rifle: 247
      345th Rifle: 108
    Dnepr bend: 32
    Dnepr River: 5, 21, 28-29, 33-34, 103, 141, 156-59, 170, 176, 202, 246, 269, 483, 509, 511-12
    Dnepr-Dvina line: 21, 23, 28-30, 32, 61, 140, 202
    Dnepropetrovsk: 91, 139, 141, 156-58, 160, 270, 483-84, 509
    Dno: 140, 147, 153
    DON Operation: 493, 496
    Don River: 44, 54, 65, 95, 283, 287, 289-90, 307, 319, 322-24, 326, 337, 339, 343, 346-47, 349-61, 363, 365, 366-67, 372, 377, 382, 396, 412, 442-43, 455-57, 458-59, 462, 468, 471-74, 476, 478, 480, 482-84, 486, 489, 492-94, 496
    Don River bend: 288, 352-61, 384-87, 395-96, 485
    Donets Basin: 16, 33, 39, 41, 69, 105, 135, 141, 324, 493, 515
    Donets River: 105, 137, 139, 141, 156-58, 272, 279, 281-83, 289, 310, 316, 318, 323-24, 343, 346-47, 349, 353-55, 452, 483-84, 488, 491-96, 509
    DONNERSCHLAG: 482-83
    Donskoi, Dimitry: 41
    DORA: 309-10, 316, 411
    Dora Lane: 191-93, 197, 256, 259
    Dorogobuzh: 246
    Double envelopment: 132, 312, 511. See also Encirclement operations, German; Encirclement operations, Soviet.
    Dovator, General Mayor L. M.: 88, 92-93
    Dubna: 94
    Dubrovka: 422
    Duke of York, H.M.S.: 428
    Dukovshchina: 171, 241
    Dutch troops: 381
    Dvina River: 21, 23, 27-30, 32, 61, 140, 170, 202
    Dyatkovo: 252, 254

    East Prussia: 5, 8, 55, 80, 348, 351
    Economy, German wartime: 15, 299, 504-05
    Economy, Soviet wartime: 135, 299, 440
    Eden, Anthony: 135
    Ehrenburg, Ilya: 434
    EDELWEISS: 358, 366-81
    El Alamein: 513
    Elbrus, Mount: 371-72
    Electricity: 135, 285, 440
    ELEFANT: 120, 177
    Elista: 375, 482, 493, 495
    Elkhotovo: 379
    Encirclement operations, German: 14, 27-28, 30, 33-34, 37, 39-40, 52, 182-83, 290, 314, 316, 336, 344, 349, 354, 358, 387, 488, 511
    Encirclement operations, Soviet: 71, 120-22, 125, 129, 139-40, 153-55, 170-71, 270, 275, 443, 472, 474, 478, 485, 488, 493, 496, 511-13
    Engels, Major: 460
    English Channel: 233, 291, 346, 423, 449, 456
    Envelopment. See Double envelopment; Encirclement operations, German; Encirclement operations, Soviet.
    Eremenko, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza A. I.: 18, 443
      and Bryansk Front: 33-34, 36-37, 148, 150
      and Soviet offensive, January 1942: 148-49, 169, 171
      and Stalingrad: 382-85, 387, 393-94, 396, 470, 507
    Erfurth, General der Infanterie Waldemar: 225-26, 426-27
    Erika Lane: 191-92, 194, 196-97, 256-57, 259
    Estonia: 32
    Experimental Organization Center: 244-45

    Falkenhorst, Generaloberst Nikolaus: 220-22, 225, 291
    Fedorenko, General Leytenant Ya. N.: 336, 507
    Fedorovka: 62, 66
    Fegelein, Brigadefuehrer Otto Hermann: 131
    Felmy, General der Flieger Helmut: 453
    Feodosiya: 105, 107-17, 141, 266
    Finland: 4, 8-10, 14-16, 28, 39-40, 54, 135, 220, 303, 418, 424, 426-27, 505. See also Winter War, 1939-1940.
    Finland, Gulf of: 139, 143, 189-91, 411
    Finnish Army: 4-5, 7, 10, 32, 35, 37, 40, 44, 46, 81, 134, 192-93, 195, 220-33, 291, 409, 412-13, 415, 426-27, 440, 505. See also Army, Finnish 11th; Corps, Finnish III; Divisions, Finnish.
    FISCHREIHER: 359, 393
    Folient, Cape: 321
    Foreign Armies, East: 296-97, 305, 455-57
    Foreign Ministry, German: 222
    Fortifications: 21, 316, 321
    Fortresses: 42, 105-08, 154-55, 324, 411
    Forts, Soviet: 310, 316, 318, 320-21
    France: 15, 177, 292, 299, 457, 511
    Fretter-Pico, General der Artillerie Maximilian von: 267-68, 488
    FRIDERICUS: 272-73, 275-82, 310, 312-14, 317-19, 325, 330, 344
    Frolov, General Leytenant V. A.: 35, 226-27
    Fromm, Generaloberst Friedrich: 84, 87
    Fronts, Soviet: 8
      Bryansk: 36-37, 148, 156, 217, 396, 398
        and BLAU: 325-26, 332, 334, 341-42
        composition of: 33-34, 49

--544--

        and Soviet winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 90, 122-23, 140-41
        and spring offensive, 1942: 239, 269-70, 307-08
      Central: 32-34, 214
      Crimean: 156, 261-63, 265-66, 268-69, 311
      Don: 396, 442-43, 478, 480, 485, 496-99, 501
      Far Eastern: 8
      Kalinin: 217, 240, 246, 308, 398, 406
        and defense of Moscow: 37, 49-50
        and MARS: 445-46, 484-85
        winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 62, 64-65, 67, 90, 124-25, 140, 149, 153, 176, 184-86
      Karelian: 35, 139, 217, 226-27, 240
      Leningrad: 8, 36, 49, 137, 145, 186, 197, 217, 226, 240, 255, 257-59, 408, 416, 422
      North: 8, 32, 226
      North Caucasus: 311, 320, 325, 353, 367-70, 374, 378
      Northwest: 8, 24-28, 30, 32, 36, 140-41, 145, 147, 150, 186, 194, 197, 240, 255, 416
      Reserve: 32, 36-37
      South: 8, 28, 33-34, 36, 353, 493
        and BLAU: 325-26, 343-44, 349-51
        and defense of Moscow: 49, 51, 54
        merged into North Caucasus: 367
        spring offensive, 1942: 269-71, 278-79, 307-08
        winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 137, 141, 156, 159
      Southeast: 382-84, 394, 396, 442
      Southwest: 36
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 8, 24-28
        and BLAU: 314, 325-26, 334, 337, 340, 343-44, 349-51
        defends Moscow: 50, 54, 60
        ordered to hold Kiev: 33-34
        spring offensive, 1942: 239, 269-70, 273, 275, 279-81, 307-08
        and Stalingrad: 353, 442-44, 457, 478, 480, 484-85, 493, 498
        winter offensive, 1941-1942: 64-65, 67, 137, 141, 156, 158-59
      Stalingrad: 353, 357, 363, 370, 382-84, 393-94, 396, 442-43, 465, 470, 478, 480, 485, 493, 496
      Transcaucasus: 105, 108, 141, 156, 261, 370, 372, 374, 378, 434, 454, 493
      Volkhov: 137, 139, 145-46, 150, 153, 186, 190, 197, 240, 255, 258, 408, 416, 422
      Voronezh: 343, 353, 442, 484
      West: 387
        as BARBAROSSA begins: 8, 24-30, 32-34
        battle for Moscow: 36-37, 49-50, 59, 61
        and MARS: 445-46, 484-85
        and partisans: 209, 213-14, 217
        and Rzhev-Sychevka operation: 398, 400, 402, 407
        spring-summer offensive, 1942: 240, 242, 245, 308, 325, 342
        winter counteroffensive, 1941-1942: 64-66, 76-77, 88-90, 124-25, 140-41, 176
    Fuehrer Directives: 261
      21: 14
      32: 15, 284
      33: 33
      34: 33
      35: 34
      41: 74, 105, 286-88, 290, 293, 296, 310, 312, 322, 409
      43: 351
      44: 412, 426
      45: 358-65, 371, 412
    Fuehrer Headquarters: 33, 69, 80-81, 84-87, 95, 97, 132, 147-48, 155, 163, 167, 173, 179-80, 185-90, 192, 197, 224, 339, 347-48, 351, 407, 413-14, 426, 449, 472-73, 480, 500, 504, 509. See also Werwolf; Wolfsschanze.
    FEUERZAUBER. See NORDLICHT.
    Fursovo: 245

    Gablenz, Generalleutnant Eccard von: 130
    Gaitolovo: 421-22
    GAMMA: 309-10, 411
    Gasoline shortages, German. See Logistics, German, shortages, fuel.
    Gasoline shortages, Soviet. See Logistics, Soviet, shortages, fuel.
    Gasparyan, Major: 213-14
    Gavrilovka: 387
    Gehlen, Colonel Reinhard: 455
    General Staff, German Army: 512
      Chief of: 25, 69, 148, 212, 272, 283, 318, 337, 351, 374, 382, 447, 449, 465, 473, 480, 509
      early role: 14, 43-44, 84, 90
      and Hitler: 348, 450, 483, 508-09
    General Staff, Soviet Army:
      Chief of: 8, 16-17, 33, 50, 62, 137, 197, 238, 240, 270, 278-79, 283, 341, 437-38, 484
      early planning: 8, 15-19, 21, 23, 30, 35
      and spring offensive, 1942: 238-40, 303, 305, 314
      and Stalingrad: 436, 485
      strategic role: 38, 61, 64, 139, 142, 258, 305-07, 326, 332, 342, 506, 512
    Gestapo: 152, 208
    Gilsa, Generalmajor Werner von: 164, 169
    Gizel: 454
    GKO (Gosudarstvennyi Komitet Oborony): 29-30, 37, 138, 190, 217, 238-39, 279, 302, 305, 382, 385, 438, 506 Gneisenau: 233, 291
    Goebbels, Joseph: 120, 292-93
    Goering, Reichsmarschall Hermann: 4, 6, 448, 476, 492
    Goerlitz Forest: 4
    GOETZ VON BERLICHINGEN: 196
    GOLIATH: 309-10, 312

--545--

    Golikov, General Leytenant F. I.: 60, 325-26, 332, 334-37, 341, 343, 384, 442-43, 484
    Golubinskiy: 473
    Golushkevich, General Mayor V. S.: 242
    Gomel: 269
    Gonchary: 388
    Gordov, General Leytenant V. N.: 357, 383-84
    Gorkiy: 37, 44, 46, 50, 283, 308
    Gorodische: 460
    Gorodische River: 459-60
    Gorodnyanskov, General Leytenant A. M.: 271, 278
    Gorodovikov, General Polkovnik O. I.: 182
    Gorokhovatka: 318
    Gorshechnoye: 336
    Govorov, General Leytenant L. A.: 259
    Graf Zeppelin: 235
    Great Britain: 3, 6, 13, 29, 39, 42, 135, 222, 225, 231, 233, 299, 304-05, 307, 338, 346, 349, 423, 426, 428, 434, 505, 513
    Grechko, A. A.: 141-42, 326, 361, 443, 452
    Greiffenberg, Generalmajor Hans von: 45, 81, 98, 324, 347
    Greiner, Captain Helmut: 377
    Grodno: 24, 272
    Groups, German. See Army Groups, German.
    Groups, Soviet
      Black Sea: 378, 381
      Don Operational: 367
      Maritime Operational: 367-70
      Neva: 416, 419-20, 422
      North: 370, 374, 454
      South: 382
    Groznyy: 307, 352, 358, 366, 371, 373-74, 375, 379-80, 451
    Gruppe von der Chevallerie: 451-52
    Grusinian Military Road: 358, 371, 373, 379
    Gruzino: 409, 414
    Gryaznov, General Mayor A. S.: 154
    Guadalcanal: 513
    Guderian, Generaloberst Heinz: 46, 50, 179
      relieved of command: 100, 128, 155
      and Second Panzer Group: 28, 30, 33-34
      and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941: 65-67, 73, 77-80, 85-86, 94-100, 128
    Gumrak: 391, 474, 498
    Guns, German: 74, 294, 515. See also Howitzers, German; Machine guns, German.
      10-cm. field: 40
      50-mm.: 13, 325
      75-mm.: 11, 325
      88-mm.: 40, 100, 126, 165, 190, 325
    Guns, Soviet: 11, 105, 126, 300, 441, 515. See also Cannons, Soviet; Machine guns, Soviet.
    Gzhat River: 403
    Gzhatsk: 76, 80, 94, 96, 163, 166, 171, 180, 241
    Gzhatsk-Volga Position: 132

    Haenicke, General der Infanterie Siegfried: 257
    Halder, Generaloberst Franz: 37, 212, 220, 249, 318-19, 321, 405, 447, 508
      and BLAU: 331, 337-40, 344, 347-48
      and Directive 45: 364
      early strategy: 25, 28, 33
      and encirclement at Rostov: 354-56, 360
      and evacuation of Demyansk pocket: 415, 421
      and FRIDERICUS: 272-73, 318
      and Hitler's strategic objectives, November 1941: 43-46, 283, 285-87, 296, 298
      and offensive, November 1941: 43-46, 50, 53, 61-62
      and operations in the Caucasus: 374, 376-77, 379
      plans campaign, winter 1941-1942: 69, 75-78, 81, 84, 86-87, 192
      replaced as chief, Army General Staff: 84-85, 449
      and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941: 61-62, 73, 75-78, 81, 84, 86-87, 90, 97-101, 103-104, 192
      and Soviet offensive, January 1942: 128-29, 131-32, 134, 148-49, 151-52, 169
    Hannibal: 510-11
    HANNOVER: 241, 250, 252, 398
    Harko: 306, 309
    Harriman, W. Averell: 39, 432, 441
    Heim, Generalleutnant Ferdinand: 471
    Heinrichs, Jalkavaenkenraali Erik: 415, 427
    Heinrici, General der Infanteri Gotthard: 129, 161-63, 169, 171, 178-80, 244-48, 403
    Heusinger, Colonel Adolf: 43, 61, 80, 100, 354-55, 385, 414-15
    Himer, Generalmajor Kurt: 113-14
    Hipper: 236, 428, 430
    Hitler, Adolf: 4-5, 35, 42, 382, 388, 395, 432, 451, 453. See also Fuehrer Directives.
      Anti-Comintern Pact: 54-55
      "Armament 1942" of 10 January 1942: 284
      and armaments procurement: 87, 91-92
      assumes command of army: 80-85, 87, 450, 508
      and attack on Pearl Harbor: 78
      and BARBAROSSA: 3, 13-15, 33
      and BLAU (SIEGFRIED): 287, 290, 297, 310, 318, 321-22, 324-25, 328, 331, 337-40, 344-48
      and BRUECKENSCHLAG: 192-93, 196-98, 409
      and campaign, winter 1941-42: 69-74, 79-87, 91, 94-104, 105, 115, 123, 127-134, 147-149, 178-80, 183-85, 188, 195
      and Caucasus operations: 366, 371, 376-81
      commitment to RAUBTIER: 189-92
      and conversion to total war economy: 299
      and the Crimea: 105, 115, 310, 312, 314, 321
      decision making: 69-70, 80-84, 130, 134, 354, 474-77, 483, 490, 493
      directive, 8 December 1941: 74, 105, 286
      estimates of Soviet strength: 13-15, 69
      and events leading to encirclement at Demyansk: 147-49, 152-55
      "fanatical resistance": 81-84, 94, 97-104, 118-20, 123, 125, 130-33, 450, 472-73, 475-77, 499
      and Finland: 5, 40, 189-90, 220, 223-24, 231, 233, 409, 411, 415, 424, 426

--546--

      and FRIDERICUS: 272-73, 276, 281, 310, 312, 317, 330
      and his generals: 4, 33, 63, 78-87, 94, 100, 122, 132, 155, 259, 291-92, 331, 337-38, 348, 354, 449-50, 471, 473, 508-10
      and German Navy: 233-35, 425, 428
      and Hungary: 290
      and Japan: 78, 286
      and the KOENIGSBERG Line: 130, 132, 134, 161, 164, 166-67, 169, 171-72, 175
      leadership principles: 81-85, 362, 448-49
      and Leningrad operation: 409, 411-18, 420, 451-52
      and manpower procurement: 15, 87, 120, 176
      and Mussolini: 290-91, 293, 299
      names committee for total effort: 504-05
      and North Africa: 457
      and Norway: 233-34, 236, 291-92, 299
      and offensive, November 1941: 43-44, 54-57, 286
      plans attack on Moscow: 37-39
      and possible Anglo-American landings: 231, 233, 291-92, 346, 423
      and Reichel incident: 330-32
      retreat from Rostov: 54-57, 116
      and Russo-Japanese neutrality treaty: 20
      and Soviet partisans: 207, 217-19, 372
      speech of 26 April 1942: 292-93
      and Stalingrad: 375, 441, 457, 458-60, 464-65, 468, 471-77, 478, 480-83, 488, 490-95, 497, 499-502, 504
      statements after Stalingrad: 504
      and STOERFANG: 310, 312, 314, 318, 321
      strategic options, spring 1942: 188-92, 241-42, 261, 263-64, 283-93, 297-99, 306
      as a strategist: 4, 13-15, 33, 84-87, 93, 122, 129-30, 147-49, 152-55, 176, 178, 283-93, 306, 329, 351-55, 357-59, 364-65, 412, 475-77, 514, 516
      supreme commander of armed forces: 3-4, 450, 506, 508-10
      and TAUBENSCHLAG: 451-52, 455
      at Werwolf: 351, 360, 413, 415, 451-52, 456
      and WILHELM: 310, 312, 330
      and "Winter Relief" program: 39, 452
      and WIRBELWIND: 402-07, 413
      at Wolfsschanze: 4, 54-55, 80, 155, 290, 293, 331, 338, 403, 409, 456, 474
    Hoepner, Generaloberst Erich: 32, 39, 49, 53, 62, 65, 67, 73, 80, 92, 101-03, 118, 127-28, 131, 133, 155
    Hollidt, General der Infanterie Karl: 491-94
    Home guards, Soviet: 29
    Hopkins, Harry L.: 11, 42
    Horses: 7, 113, 293, 295, 464
    Horthy, Admiral Miklos: 291
    Hoth, Generaloberst Herman
      and BLAU: 322, 336, 339-41, 344, 346
      commands Fourth Panzer Army: 336, 340-41, 349, 354-55, 357, 360, 365, 491
      and the Izyum bulge: 156, 158-59
      and Stalingrad: 382, 385-88, 392-93, 458-59, 467, 470-72, 478, 490-92, 494-95
      and Third Panzer Group: 27, 30, 49, 155-56
    Howitzers, German: 126, 165, 293, 309
    Howitzers, Soviet: 70
    Hube, Generalleutnant Hans: 395
    Huebner, Generalmajor Werner: 198
    Hungarian forces: 286, 290, 456, 495, 505. See also Army, Hungarian Second.
    Hungary: 4, 16, 286, 505
    Hvalfjord: 233

    Iceland: 233, 235-36, 427-29
    Ilmen, Lake: 137, 140, 143-48, 150-51, 153, 166, 173, 186, 202, 409, 512
    Industrial base, German: 285, 514-15
    Industrial base, Soviet: 28, 42, 135, 514-15
    Information Bureau, Soviet: 135, 204
    Ingermanland: 409, 411
    Inkerman: 319
    Intelligence, German: 65, 71, 107, 188, 199, 208, 244, 251, 259, 296, 302, 326, 329, 332, 455-56
    Intelligence, Soviet: 275, 302, 329, 332
    Iran: 298, 426
    Iron: 39, 135, 285, 300, 440
    Ismail: 435
    Isthmus Front, Finnish: 415, 427
    Istra: 66
    Italian forces: 290, 363, 375, 425, 456, 505. See also Army, Italian Eighth.
    Italy: 4, 16, 286, 292, 505
    Ivanov, General Armii S. P.: 16-19, 22
    Ivanvovskoye: 193
    Izyum: 139, 141, 156-61, 173, 269-81, 310, 313, 318, 347

    Japan: 13, 16, 20, 48, 78, 134, 302, 512
    Jashkul: 471
    Jodl, General der Artillerie Alfred: 4, 63, 79-81, 84, 87, 129, 363-65, 377-78, 413-14, 426, 450, 473, 508
    JUPITER: 423

    K-Line: 94, 96, 103-04, 130, 132, 134, 161, 164-66, 169-70, 175
    Kacha River: 106
    Kagalnik River: 360
    Kalach: 357-58, 360, 363, 382, 384, 393, 443, 471-74, 479
    Kalinin: 37, 40, 49-50, 64-65, 67, 70, 73, 79-80, 88, 93-94, 308, 329
    Kalitva River: 344
    Kaluga: 39, 95, 97, 99-103, 122, 124-25, 140, 398, 400
    Kaluga, Major: 252
    Kamensk-Shaktinskiy: 346-47, 349-51, 359, 382, 484-85, 488, 491
    Kaminski, Bronislav: 216

--547--

    Kandalaksha: 28, 220, 223-27, 240, 426
    Kardymovo: 213-14
    Karelia: 202n, 217, 224
    Karelia, Isthmus of: 34-35, 40, 220-21, 224, 226, 409, 412
    KARL: 309-10, 316, 411
    Karmanovo: 404, 406
    Karpovka: 474
    Karpovka River: 387
    Karpovskaya Station: 496
    Kashira: 50, 53, 57-60
    Kaunas: 24
    Kazakov, General Armii M. I.: 326
    Keitel, Generalmajor Bodwin: 84, 87
    Keitel, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm: 80, 84, 148, 290, 340, 347, 413, 420, 450, 508
      chief, OKW: 4, 86, 331, 337, 351, 504
      and List's resignation: 377
      and war in Finland: 225-26, 233
    Kemi: 228, 234
    Kempf, General der Panzertruppen Werner: 393
    Kerch: 105-08, 110-12, 114-15, 262, 267-69, 310-12, 314, 320, 370
    Kerch Peninsula: 42, 105, 109-13, 115-16, 158, 261-62, 269, 275, 310, 367
    Kerch Strait: 116-17, 261, 346, 351, 376, 412
    Kestenga: 226-29, 231-32, 240, 423-24
    Khalkuta: 471
    Kharitonov, General Leytenant F. M.: 486
    Kharkov: 33, 35, 40, 105, 141, 156-59, 214, 239, 246, 269-75, 278, 281, 293, 307, 310, 316, 323, 326, 328-29, 347, 477, 484, 509, 512
    Khersones, Cape: 320-21
    Kholm: 140, 143, 149, 151, 153-54, 173, 186-90, 192, 194-95, 197, 321, 446, 451
    Khoper River: 363, 395, 459
    Khozin, General Leytenant M. S.: 49, 137, 186, 197, 255-58
    Khrushchev, Nikita S.: 15, 22, 25, 239, 270, 273, 278-79, 282, 305, 314, 384, 393
    Kiev: 5, 14, 29, 32-34, 42, 60, 125, 141, 207, 214
    Kinzel, Colonel Eberhard: 297
    Kirishi: 137, 139, 143, 145, 409, 413-14, 418
    Kirkenes: 228
    Kirov: 123, 173, 178-79, 212, 241, 244, 246, 249, 252, 342, 406
    Kirponos, General Polkovnik M. P.: 8, 25
    KLABAUTERMANN: 424, 426
    Kleist, Generaloberst Ewald von
      and First Panzer Army: 51, 54-57, 159-60, 318, 349, 360, 371, 375, 378-80, 453-54
      and First Panzer Group: 32-34
      and Izyum bulge: 159-60, 276-78, 280-82
      at Nalchik: 453
      and operations in the Caucasus: 371, 375, 379-81
      and retreat from Rostov: 51, 54-57
    Kletskaya: 353, 384-85, 442-43, 468
    Klin: 49, 52-53, 57-59, 61-62, 64, 66-67, 70, 73, 75, 77, 80, 88, 92, 247
    Kluge, Generalfeldmarschall Guenther von: 30, 34, 50, 52-53
      attempts to close Kirov gap: 178-81, 184-85
      and HANNOVER: 242, 244, 246, 248, 250
      receives Operations Order No. 5: 510
      and retreat to K-Line: 161-64, 166-67, 169, 171-72
      and Rzhev-Sychevka operation: 402-05, 407, 509
      and SEYDLITZ: 242, 250
      and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941: 62-63, 68, 73, 76, 78-79, 82-83, 85-87, 94, 96-104, 119, 122, 127-129, 131-32, 134
      and Soviet offensive, January 1942: 127-29, 131-32, 134
      on Soviet partisan warfare: 212
    Klukhorskiy Pass: 372-74, 376
    Klykov, General Leytenant N. K.: 145
    Koeln: 430
    Koenigsberg: 24
    KOENIGSBERG Line: See K-Line.
    Kola Peninsula: 234
    Kolomna: 60
    KOLTSO: 484-85, 496-98, 501-02
    Konev, General Polkovnik Ivan: 36-37, 49, 62, 65, 90, 92, 125, 149, 169, 185, 398, 400
    Konotop: 34
    Konrad, General der Gebirgstruppe Rudolph: 377
    Konstantinovskiy: 351, 354, 357
    Korneichuk, Alexander: 436
    Korocha River: 336
    Korotoyak: 323, 339
    Kostenko, General Leytenant F. Ya.: 141
    Kotelnikovo: 382, 472, 476, 478-79, 485, 492-93
    Kotlin Island: 411
    Kotluban: 395
    Kovpak, S. A.: 202n
    Kozlov, General Leytenant D. T.: 105, 108-09, 141, 261, 263, 265-66, 269, 391
    Krasnaya Polyana: 53, 57, 60, 63, 65, 67, 117
    Krasniy Kavkaz: 110-11
    Krasniy Krim: 110
    Krasnodar: 307, 367, 371-72, 493
    Krasnograd: 91, 275
    Krasny Oktyabr metallurgical works: 390, 394, 396
    Krasny Sulin: 360
    Kremenchug: 34
    Kremenskaya: 357, 385, 395
    KREML: 328-30, 342, 400
    Krivoy Rog: 141
    Kromiadi, Colonel Konstantin: 244
    Kronshtadt: 411
    Kropotkin: 370
    Kruchenkin, General Mayor V. D.: 363
    Krulev, A. V.: 150
    Krymsk: 373-74
    Krymskiye Gory: 108, 112
    Krystynopol: 24
    Kshen River: 333-34
    Kuban River: 307, 362, 366, 370-73, 375, 379

--548--

    Kuberle River: 494
    Kuchler, General der Gebirgstruppe Ludwig: 100-103, 127, 163
    Kuechler, Generalfeldmarschall Georg von: 32, 264, 421
      and BRUECKENSCHLAG: 192-93, 195, 197, 409
      and MOORBRAND: 411-12
      and NORDLICHT: 413-15, 417-19, 427
      promoted to Generalfeldmarschall: 259
      and SCHLINGPFLANZE: 411-15
      and Soviet counteroffensive, winter 1941-1942: 143, 148-49, 151-52, 188, 191-93, 195-97
      and Volkhov pocket: 257-59
    Kuibyshev: 39
    Kumskiy: 482
    Kundryuchya River: 355
    Kuporosnoye: 392
    Kupyansk: 313-14, 318
    Kurochkin, General Leytenant P. A.: 36, 140, 147, 149, 152-53, 186, 194, 255
    Kursk: 36, 50, 70, 74, 76, 80, 94, 96, 101, 105, 122, 141, 147, 149, 152-53, 156, 240, 249, 255, 287, 307, 322-23, 326, 332, 336, 342, 509-10, 512-13
    Kutuzov, Mikhail: 41, 435
    Kuznets Basin: 514
    Kuznetsov, Admiral N. G.: 7, 25
    Kuznetsov, General Polkovnik F. L.: 8, 25, 32, 59-60, 62, 66, 486

    LACHSFANG: 426-27
    Ladoga, Lake: 7, 32, 35-36, 40-42, 44, 46, 57, 136-37, 139, 143, 150, 220-26, 283, 286, 408, 411, 425-26, 446
    Lama River: 49, 80, 82, 91-93, 103, 130, 165-66
    Lammers, Hans: 504
    Lanz, Generalmajor Hubert: 381
    Lascar, General Mihail: 471
    Lavansaari: 190, 195
    "Lazur" chemical plant: 390, 465
    Leeb, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm von: 5, 40, 42-43, 45, 57, 61, 71, 80-81, 145, 147-48, 151, 155
    Lelyushenko, General Leytenant D. D.: 57, 88, 486
    Lend-lease to U.S.S.R.: 3, 11-12, 39, 41-42, 349, 515
    Lenin, V. L.: 8, 306, 361-62
    Leningrad
      battle for: 29, 32, 34-37, 40-42, 45-46, 57, 69, 80-81, 134-37, 139-40, 143-45, 147, 149-50, 152-53, 186, 189, 196-97, 224-26, 238, 240, 257, 286, 302, 359, 405, 408-09
      as a German objective: 5, 7, 14, 28-29, 34, 37, 54, 61, 87, 286-87, 303, 411-15, 419, 425-27, 451-52, 455, 511, 515
      and Soviet strategy: 416, 455
    Lesken River: 454
    Levashev, General Mayor A. F.: 164, 170
    Lgov: 240
    Liberation, Russian Army of: 259
    Liebenstein, Lt. Col. Kurt von: 46
    Lindemann, General der Kavallerie Georg: 189, 191, 257-59, 414, 418-19
    Lipkan: 8
    Lisichansk: 346
    List, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm: 291, 322, 324, 338, 345-46, 353-55, 360, 362-64, 370-71, 373, 375-78
    Litsa River: 423-24
    Livny: 65, 74, 94-95, 97, 99
    Lizyukov, General Mayor A. L.: 154, 342-44
    Loehr, Generaloberst Alexander: 275
    Lofoten Islands: 231
    Logistics, German. See also Air strength, German; Armor strength, German; Railroads; Roads; individual items by name.
      matériel strength: 7, 86, 293-97, 406, 479
      shortages
        ammunition: 74, 91, 116, 126, 133, 145, 149, 268, 293, 295, 325, 359, 363, 382, 499
        clothing: 45, 55, 91, 120
        food: 91, 133, 145, 149, 171, 496, 499
        fuel: 74, 87, 91, 133, 149, 293, 359-60, 362-63, 370, 374-75, 382, 474
      supply operations: 91, 154, 164, 188, 284, 328, 362, 412, 474, 478, 488-90, 497, 500
      supply operations, ground: 33, 73, 77, 91, 120, 131, 408, 478-83
      war production: 15, 39, 284-85, 293-96, 300, 504-05, 514-15
    Logistics, Soviet. See also Air strength, Soviet; Armor strength, Soviet; Artillery strength, Soviet; Railroads; Roads; individual items by name.
      matériel strength: 12-13, 47, 135, 501, 515
      shortages
        ammunition: 149, 300, 320, 501
        food: 136, 149, 320
        fuel: 149
        weapons: 145
      supply operations: 136, 145, 150, 170, 320, 408
      war production: 11-12, 15, 39, 135, 299-300, 440, 515
    Lokhvitsa: 34
    Lokot: 216
    London: 304, 307
    Lopatin, General Leytenant A. I.: 393
    Loukhi: 220-24, 227
    Lovat River: 147, 153, 188, 192-93, 195, 197, 421-22
    Lozovaya: 159
    Lozovenka: 282
    Lublin: 24
    Luchesa River: 485-86
    Ludendorff, General der Infanterie Erich: 473
    Luetzow: 236, 428
    Luftwaffe: 3, 6, 54, 70, 77, 102, 120, 129, 164, 170, 180, 188-91, 193, 195-96, 236, 246, 264, 275, 278, 318, 359, 421-22, 425, 431, 463. See also Air Force, German.
    Luga: 32, 140, 153
    Luga River: 150
    Lvov: 28

--549--

    Lvov, General Leytenant V. H.: 108
    Lyuban: 145, 153, 186-94, 197, 409

    Machine guns, German: 120, 228, 294, 300
    Machine guns, Soviet: 11, 21, 106, 300, 441, 501
    Mackensen, General der Kavallerie Eberhard von: 55, 159-60
    Main Administration of Political Propaganda of the Army: 201
    Main Political Administration: 9-10
    Main Political Directorate: 269
    Makhachkala: 370-71, 374, 380
    Malenkov, G. M.: 29, 190, 279, 384
    Malgobek: 379
    Malinovskiy, General Leytenant R. Ya.: 141, 156-58, 278, 325, 370, 391, 490, 507
    Maloyaroslavets: 127-28, 131, 161
    Mamai Hill: 390-94, 396, 458, 499
    Manich River: 360, 362, 492, 495-96
    Mannerheim, Marshal Carl: 7, 10, 40, 221, 223-26, 228, 232, 291, 293, 409, 415, 424, 426-27, 505
    Manpower, German: 15, 276, 284-85, 294, 448. See also Troop strength, German.
    Manpower, Soviet: 15, 28, 31, 47-48, 135, 139, 145, 296-97, 361, 447, 514. See also Troop strength, Soviet.
    Manstein, General der Infanterie Fritz-Erich von: 42, 351, 426
      and attack on Stalingrad: 473, 475-76, 479-83, 485, 488-99
      attacks toward Feodosiya and Kerch: 108-09, 112, 115-17, 156-58
      leads Army Group Don to Belgorod: 509-10
      and NORDLICHT: 414-15, 418-23, 451
      rumored to replace Jodl: 84
      at Sevastopol: 106-08, 112-13, 115, 310-11, 314-16, 318-21
      and TAUBENSCHLAG: 452, 456
      and TRAPPENJAGD: 262-67, 269
    Mariupol: 55, 159, 493
    MARS: 445-47, 485-86, 512
    Marshall, General George C.: 304
    Marty: 196
    Maslennikov, General Leytenant I. I.: 94, 370
    Matenklott, Generalleutnant Franz: 113, 266
    Matériel. See Logistics, German; Logistics, Soviet.
    Materna, General der Infanterie Friedrich: 127
    Matsulenko, General Mayor V. A.: 446
    Mauerwald: 4
    Maxim Gorkiy: 196
    Mavkop: 44-46, 286, 351, 358, 365-66, 370-74, 380
    Mediterranean Sea: 431
    Mekenzlyevy Gory: 108
    Mekhlis, L. Z.: 9, 145, 201, 217, 261, 265-66, 269
    Melitopol: 35, 139, 141, 156, 159
    Memel: 24
    Meretskov, General Armii Kiril: 16-17, 443
      commands Volkov Front: 137, 139, 145-46, 150, 153, 186, 189-90, 197, 255-56, 258-59, 416-20
      offensive to break Leningrad blockade: 416-20
      offensive at Tikhvin: 51, 71
      offensive, winter 1941-1942: 137, 139, 145-46, 150, 153, 186, 189-90, 197
      and push toward Lyuban: 188-89
      reinforces Second Shock Army: 255-56
    Meshkovskaya: 346, 351
    Mga: 416-18
    Mikhaylov: 67, 70, 73
    Milch, Generalfeldmarschall Erhard: 497
    Military Council, Soviet: 239, 270, 278-79
    Military Districts, Soviet: 8, 12, 18-19, 23. See also Fronts, Soviet.
      Baltic Special: 8
      Kharkov: 21
      Kiev Special: 8, 16
      Leningrad: 8, 226
      Moscow: 8
      North Caucasus: 21
      Odessa: 8
      Ural: 21
      Volga: 21
      Western Special: 8, 21
    Millerovo: 289, 328, 346-47, 349, 355, 359, 363, 484-85, 492, 496
    Minefields, Soviet: 406, 420
    Minkulino-Gorodishche: 64
    Minsk: 5, 27-28, 30, 206
    Mishkova River: 482-83, 488
    Mius River: 54-55, 57, 68, 353-54, 509
    Mobilization, Soviet: 8, 18-19, 23, 28, 30, 105, 324
    Model, General der Panzertruppen Walter: 166-69, 183-85, 250, 403, 405, 407
    Moelders, Colonel Werner: 54
    Mogilev: 21, 28
    Molokovo: 342
    Molotov, Vyacheslav M.: 7-8, 25, 29, 304, 307
    Molvotitsy: 153
    MOORBRAND: 411-12
    Morale
      German: 73, 77, 92, 102, 161, 166, 176, 223
      Soviet: 90, 135, 138, 212, 354, 418
    Morocco: 513
    Morozovsk: 347, 351, 354-55, 485, 488-94
    Mortars, German: 139, 300, 309
    Mortars, Soviet: 11, 13, 47, 145, 262, 301, 416, 446, 501
    Mosalsk: 404
    Moscow: 5, 14, 16, 23, 29, 34, 90. See also under Railroads.
      battle for: 36-46, 47-68, 69-71, 88
      and German strategy: 29, 33, 44, 50, 52, 55, 57, 175, 241, 255, 298, 302-03, 314, 329-30, 398, 400, 404, 435, 443, 465
      Military District: 8
      and partisans: 208, 210
      resumes presiege status: 135
      and Soviet strategy: 16, 23, 47, 49, 57-59, 64, 74, 105, 125, 134, 137, 139-40, 238-39, 302-03, 307-08, 326, 341-42, 352, 443, 455, 506, 512-15

--550--

    Moscow River: 50
    Moscow-Volga Canal: 50, 53, 57-60, 62, 65, 70
    Moskalenko, General Mayor K. S.: 141, 270-71, 275, 363, 384-85, 391, 393, 438, 484
    Motor vehicles, German: 7, 45, 113, 120, 177, 285, 293, 295, 328
    Motor vehicles, Soviet: 12, 70
    Mozdok: 374-75, 377, 379, 454
    Mozhaysk: 30, 32, 37-39, 307
    Mtsensk: 37, 40, 90, 122, 326
    Mud: 40, 116-17, 177, 183, 194, 244-45, 267, 314
    Munich: 43, 457
    Munitions Ministry: 83
    Murman Coast: 236
    Murmansk: 3, 7, 28, 36, 43-44, 220, 223-28, 233-34, 236, 298, 412-13, 420, 426
    Mussolini, Benito: 290-91, 293, 298-99, 505

    NKVD: 10, 53, 199, 201, 203, 212-15, 217, 372-73, 384
    NKVD O. O.: 10, 151, 215
    Nalchik: 453-54
    Napoleon: 41, 292, 435n, 515
    Nara River: 97
    Narva River: 511-12
    Narvik: 231, 233, 321
    Nasyr line: 262, 267-68
    Navy, British: 231, 236, 296, 428-30
    Navy, German: 4, 6-7, 233-37, 291, 296, 425, 427-31
    Navy, Soviet: 8, 105, 107-08, 110-11, 190, 196, 320, 358, 365, 426
    Navy, U.S.: 296, 428, 513
    Navy High Command. See Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine.
    Nelidovo: 241
    Neva River: 35, 143, 408, 416, 419, 422
    Nevskiy, Alexander: 41, 432, 435
    Nezamozhnik: 110
    Nikolayev: 141, 269
    Nikolayevskaya: 357
    Nikopol: 141
    Nizhne Chirskaya: 358, 473
    NORDLICHT: 409-18, 420, 423, 427, 451
    NORDPOL: 241-42
    North Africa: 4, 303, 319, 338, 430, 457, 478-79, 505, 513
    North Cape: 428-29
    Norway: 7, 223, 228, 231, 233-37, 291-92, 299, 418, 423-24, 428, 430
    Noshevalovo: 193
    Novaya Kalitva: 287, 343-45, 446, 484, 486
    Novgorod: 139, 143, 145, 191
    Novikov, General Leytenant A. A.: 385, 507
    Novo Sokolniki: 445
    Novocherkassk: 498
    Novokhopersk: 326
    Novorossiysk: 106, 108, 321, 351, 367, 372-74, 376-79, 452, 493
    Novosil: 74, 94-95, 99
    Novosnninskiy: 326
    Novyy Oskol: 336

    OKH. See Oberkommando des Heeres.
    OKL. See Oberkommando der Luftwaffe.
    OKM. See Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine.
    OKW. See Oberkommando der Wehrmacht.
    Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH): 54, 324, 375, 378-81, 417-18, 494, 508
      and battle for Moscow: 51, 61, 63, 69
      and BRUECKENSCHLAG: 192, 194-95
      and campaign, spring-summer 1942: 272, 275, 285-87, 293-94, 296, 298, 310, 316, 318, 321, 329, 331, 339-40, 344-47, 351, 360, 371, 414-15, 421
      and campaign, winter 1941-1942: 73-74, 77, 90, 98-99, 101, 120, 131-32, 134, 155, 161, 180, 185
      and Directive 45: 371
      early strategy: 7, 14, 34, 42-45
      and Finnish Army: 220, 415, 420, 427
      and Hitler: 33, 80-81, 83-84, 86-87, 99, 176, 190, 285, 457
      and Leningrad: 69, 411, 416-17
      Operations Branch: 80, 173, 354, 411
      Organizational Branch: 322, 327, 447
      and RAUBTIER: 190, 194, 197
      and retreat to Rzhev-Gzhatsk-Orel-Kursk line: 76, 80
      role: 4, 7, 84, 450
      and Soviet partisans: 208, 218
      and Stalingrad: 354, 362, 382, 385, 388, 460, 464, 467, 474-75, 480, 482-83, 488, 499
      and war in the Crimea: 190, 261, 263
    Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine (OKM): 4
    Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL): 4, 6-7, 264
    Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW): 63, 319, 364, 479
      Armed Forces Operations Staff: 44, 79, 129, 287, 310, 377, 413, 450, 473
      Chief: 4, 84, 86, 148, 290, 337, 351, 413, 450
      and Hitler: 83, 87, 378
      intelligence organization (Abwehr): 244
      Operations Branch: 81
      Operations Staff: 4, 79, 129, 363, 377, 450, 473
      and partisans: 209
      plans, spring 1942: 293, 296, 423-24
      role: 4, 7, 73, 83-84, 208-09, 378, 508
      strategy: 33, 221, 236, 331, 342, 426, 457, 504
      and war in Finland: 7, 39, 222-25, 232
    Oboyan: 105
    Obozerskaya: 224
    Obsha River: 250-51
    October Revolution: 196
    Odessa: 3, 33, 106, 141, 206
    Oil, Soviet: 16, 43-44, 287, 298-99, 352, 358, 366, 371, 515
    Oka River: 40, 50, 60, 86, 95-101, 123, 128, 307
    Oktyabrskiy, Admiral F. S.: 105-06, 108, 311, 320
    Olenino: 176, 184-85, 241, 250
    Olonets, Isthmus of: 220

--551--

    Olym River: 336
    Onega, Lake: 35, 42, 139, 226
    Operations Orders. See also Fuehrer Directives.
      1: 450-54, 473-74, 508
      2: 490-93
      5: 510
    Opuk, Cape: 108, 110
    Oranienbaum: 143, 408-09, 411
    Ordzhonikidze: 373, 375, 379-80, 454
    Orel: 37, 50, 73-74, 94-98, 101, 122, 141, 156, 179, 240, 326, 332, 342, 344, 398, 404, 443-44, 457
    ORKAN: 398-400
    Orlov: 28
    Orlov, Lieutenant Colonel: 252
    Orlovka: 392-93, 396, 460
    Orsha: 43-44, 48, 206, 244, 285, 296
    Oshima, General Hirosi: 286
    Osintorf: 244
    Oskol River: 313, 318, 333, 337, 339
    Ossetian Military Road: 358, 371, 454
    Ostashkov: 36, 49, 130-31, 140, 143, 147, 176, 183-86, 189, 192, 241, 255, 398, 411, 421
    Ostrogozhzk: 339-40
    Otradnoye: 416

    Pacific Ocean: 78, 134, 233, 513
    Panje wagons: 40, 177
    Panshirskiy: 443
    Panzer Abteilung: 300, 309
    Panzer armies. See under Armies, German.
    Panzer groups: 3, 5-6. See also under Armies, German; Corps, German; Divisions, German.
    Panzerschreck: 195
    Parpach, Isthmus of: 109-10, 112-14, 261-63, 266, 268-69
    Partisans, Soviet: 29, 37, 108, 123, 163-64, 173, 178, 182, 199-219, 241-49, 252-54, 330, 434-35. See also Antipartisan operations, German.
    Paulus, General der Panzertruppen Friedrich: 316
      and BLAU: 328, 332, 337, 339-40
      and the Izyum bulge: 158, 160, 273, 275, 282
      moves toward Stalingrad: 354-55, 357, 360, 363, 382
      and Stalingrad: 382, 384-88, 391-97, 458-60, 462-68, 470, 473-76, 479, 482-83, 488-92, 496-97, 499-502, 504-05, 508
    Pavlov, General Armii D. G.: 8, 25
    Pavlovsk: 351, 353, 363
    Pearl Harbor: 78, 513
    Pechenga: 220, 223, 231, 234, 423-24
    Peipus, Lake: 435, 511
    People's Commissariat of Defense: 7-8, 17-18, 23, 302, 506
    People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs. See NKVD.
    People's Commissariat of the Navy: 7
    Perekop: 71, 141
    Peremyshl: 97, 100
    Persian Gulf: 426
    Pervomaysk: 32-33, 269
    Pervushin, General Leytenant A. N.: 108
    Peschanka: 391
    Peskovatka: 384-85
    Petrov, General Leytenant I. E.: 106, 311, 321, 381
    Petrovskoye: 281-82, 365
    Pitomnik: 387, 497
    Plava River: 95-96
    Pogostye: 190, 194, 409, 411, 414, 418
    Poland: 12, 123, 135, 177, 212, 272, 511
    Polist River: 155
    Politburo: 9, 16, 23, 137, 190, 194, 434, 465
    Poltava: 55-57, 155-56, 214, 293, 316, 324, 331, 337
    Ponomarenko, P. K.: 216-17
    Popasnaya: 343
    Popov, General Leytenant M. M.: 8, 32
    Popov, General Mayor V. S.: 8, 97
    Porsche, Dr. Ferdinand: 87
    Potapov, General Mayor M. I.: 32
    Potemkinskaya: 492
    Prinz Eugen: 233-34, 236, 291
    Pripyat Marshes: 5, 14, 16-17, 202
    Pripyat River: 8
    Prisoners of war
      German: 501
      Soviet: 27, 32, 34, 37, 152, 252, 269, 316, 318, 330, 344, 348-49, 356, 423, 448, 462, 486
    Production. See Logistics, German; Logistics, Soviet.
    Prolyetarskaya: 362, 496
    Propaganda
      German: 22, 39, 251-52, 259, 504
      Soviet: 201
    Propaganda Ministry, German: 39
    Protopopovka: 281
    Protva River: 52, 103
    Pskov: 28, 148, 153, 418
    Pudoti: 203-04
    Purkayev, General Leytenant M. A.: 148
    Pushkin: 414
    Pya Lake: 229

    Radio
      German: 70, 118, 243, 501
      Soviet: 12, 14, 145, 151, 444, 457
    Raeder, Grossadmiral Erich: 4, 6-7, 233, 235, 428-30
    Railroads: 12, 14, 41, 43, 45, 123, 147, 152, 156, 170, 184, 302, 483
      Klin-Kalinin: 73
      Klin-Moscow: 53
      Kropotkin-Armavir: 370
      Kursk-Orel: 80, 95, 122
      Kursk-Voronezh: 336
      Leningrad-Lyuban-Chudovo: 186
      Mga-Volkhov: 416, 418
      Millerovo-Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy: 359
      Moscow belt: 70
      Moscow-Leningrad: 145, 150
      Moscow-Rzhev: 93
      Moscow-Smolensk: 124
      Murmansk (Kirov): 7, 36, 220, 224-25, 227-28, 234, 302, 412-13, 420, 426
      Novgorod-Chudovo: 191

--552--

      Rastenburg-Angerburg: 4
      Rossosh-Millerovo: 491
      Salsk-Stalingrad: 355
      Stalingrad region: 387, 391, 464
      Sukhinichi-Kaluga: 102
      through Tikhvin: 136
      Vologda-Tikhvin: 57
      Vyazma-Kaluga: 124
      Vyazma-Kirov: 244
      Vyazma-Moscow: 124
      Vyazma-Rzhev: 124, 132-33, 168
      Vyazma-Smolensk: 140, 241
      Vyazma-Sychevka: 185
    Ramushevo: 195
    Rasputitsa: 13, 40-43, 177, 179, 181-86, 194-95, 197-98, 241, 264, 272, 286
    Rastenburg: 5, 337, 351
    RAUBTIER: 190-94
    Razgulyayevka Station: 392-93
    Readiness, German combat: 294, 327-28
    Readiness, Soviet combat: 17, 20-23, 49
    Redya River: 193
    Regiments, German
      Brandenburg: 228
      78th Infantry: 102
      193d Infantry: 223
      288th Infantry: 223
      430th Infantry: 408
    Regiments, Soviet
      Kaluga: 501
      "Lazo" Partisan: 246
      Orlov: 254
      "Zhabo" Partisan: 243, 245
      194th Grenadier: 501
    Reich commissariats: 208, 212
    Reichel, Major Joachim: 330-32, 336, 339, 342
    Reichenau, Generalfeldmarschall Walter von: 32, 55, 115, 155, 218
    Reinhardt, Generaloberst Hans: 49, 53, 62-63, 65, 67-68, 73, 82, 92, 101, 103, 119, 131-33, 165
    Remontnaya: 355, 362, 382
    Replacements, German: 59, 83, 171, 176, 283, 285, 294, 303
    Replacements, Soviet: 21, 28, 34, 48-49, 62, 139, 176, 235. See also under Stavka.
    Reval: 418
    RHEINGOLD: 120
    Richthofen, General der Flieger Wolfgang von: 130-31, 264, 266, 275, 375, 381, 388, 415, 463-64, 477, 479, 488
    Riga: 28, 152
    Ritchie, Lieutenant General Neil M.: 338
    River crossings: 14
    Roads: 13-14, 40, 118, 413, 462. See also Rollbahn.
      Dukhovshchina-Belyy: 241
      Kharkov-Izyum: 272
      Kholm-Demyansk: 148
      Moscow-Smolensk: 124
      Moscow-Warsaw: 170
      Novgorod-Chudovo: 191
      Orel-Tula: 96
      Smolensk-Moscow: 49, 62, 124
      Spas-Demensk-Sukhinichi: 178
      Staraya Russa-Demyansk: 147-48, 193
      Volchansk-Kharkov: 275
      Vyazma-Moscow: 124
      Yuklinov-Ghatsk: 163, 180
    Rodimtsev, General Mayor A. I.: 394
    Rognedino:254
    Rokossovskiy, General Leytenant Konstantin: 57, 70, 166, 343, 396, 437, 442-43, 485, 496-99, 507
    Rollbahn: 128-29, 133, 161-63, 169-70, 173, 178-80, 241-42, 247-48
    Romanenko, General Leytenant P. L.: 443
    Romny: 34
    Roosevelt, Franklin D.: 3, 304, 432
    Roslavl: 79, 96, 212, 241, 247
    Rossosh: 344, 491
    Rossoshka: 498
    Rossoshka River: 497
    Rostov
      German campaign for: 44, 61, 69, 105, 286-87, 303, 324, 347, 351, 353-56, 358, 360, 362-63, 366, 371, 405, 455-56, 484-85, 492
      Soviet offensive at: 49, 51, 54-55, 57, 65-66, 134, 307, 465, 493-94, 498
    Rotkopf ammunition: 92, 100, 126, 165, 195, 268
    Rovaniemi: 225
    Rovno: 28, 272
    Rudnya: 140, 170
    Rugozero: 224
    Rumania: 4-5, 16, 286, 290, 505
    Rumanian forces: 4-5, 7, 107, 116, 156, 261-62, 266, 282, 286, 290, 312, 365, 371, 376, 395, 443, 446, 459, 478, 483, 486-89, 491, 505. See also Armies, Rumanian.
    Rundstedt, Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von: 5, 43, 45, 54-55, 61, 87, 155
    Ruoff, General der Infanterie Richard: 131, 165, 171, 353-55, 360, 371, 373, 375, 378-79, 381
    Russian Army of Liberation: 259
    Ruza River: 80, 82, 92, 165-66
    Ryabyshev, General Leytenant D. I.: 156, 270
    Ryazan: 37, 50, 60, 73, 464
    Rybachiy Peninsula: 223, 423-24
    Rybinsk: 42, 44, 50
    Rynok: 390, 458-59, 464, 468
    Ryti, Risto: 226
    Rzhev: 90, 93-94, 102, 122, 124, 130-34, 140, 161, 166-71, 175-76, 184-85, 239-41, 243, 398, 400-407, 413, 445, 485, 509
    Rzhev-Gzhatsk-Orel-Kursk Line: 76, 78, 80, 94, 96. See also K-Line.

    Saburov, A. N.: 202n
    St. Nazaire: 291
    St. Petersburg: 515
    Sal River: 355, 357, 492, 494

--553--

    Salla: 220, 223
    Salsk: 362, 366, 492-94, 496
    Salzburg: 291, 293, 457
    San River: 16
    Sancharo Pass: 374, 376
    Sapun Heights: 318-20
    Saratov: 308, 326, 444
    Sarayev, NKVD Colonel A. A.: 384
    SATURN: 484-88, 493, 496, 512
    Scandinavia: 4, 220
    Scharnhorst: 233, 291
    Scheer: 234, 428, 430
    Scherer, Generalmajor Theodor: 188-89, 194
    Schlieffen, Generalfeldmarschall Alfred Graf von: 510-11
    SCHLINGPFLANZE: 411-15, 421
    Schluesselburg: 35, 40, 143
    Schmidt, General der Panzertruppen Rudolf: 404
      and attack on Stalingrad: 464-65, 468, 483
      and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941: 67, 74, 80, 94-96, 99-102, 122-23, 164, 178-79
    Schmundt, Generalmajor Rudolf: 79, 81-83, 86-87, 128, 155, 331, 337, 348, 403, 418, 449-50, 508, 510
    Schniewind, Generaladmiral Otto: 428
    Schobert, Generaloberst Franz Ritter von: 33, 42
    Schoerner, Generalleutnant Ferdinand: 223, 231
    Schulz, Generalmajor Friedrich: 483
    Scylla: 430
    Second front on the Continent: 39, 41, 304-05
    Security troops, German: 10, 171, 207-09, 252
    Seiskari: 190
    Serafimovich: 353, 357-58, 395, 456, 468, 472
    Sergeyev-Tsenskiy, Sergey: 433
    Serpukhov: 50, 52
    Sevastopol: 3, 42, 105-09, 113, 115-16, 141, 262, 309-12, 314, 317, 319-21, 411, 414-15
    Sevastopol Defense Region: 106, 261-62, 311, 321
    Severnaya Bay: 106-08, 310, 316, 318-19
    Sevsk: 140-41
    SEYDLITZ: 242-43, 249-52, 398
    Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Generalmajor Walter von: 192-95, 197, 391-94, 462, 467-68, 474, 476
    Shaposhnikov, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza Boris: 15-16, 30, 34, 137-38, 197, 238-40, 270, 437, 443
    Shat River: 65, 95
    Shaumyan: 380-81, 452
    Shaumyan: 110
    Shchigry: 326, 332-33
    Shkredo, R. V.: 203
    Shmyrev, Mihay Filipovich: 202-03
    Shmyrev Otryad: 202-05, 214-15
    Sholokhov, Mikhail: 433
    Shortages. See Logistics, German; Logistics, Soviet.
    Shpagin, G. S.: 441
    Shtemenko, General Armii Sergei M.: 265, 282, 436, 512
    Siberia: 514
    SIEGFRIED: 287
    Signal communications, Soviet: 12
    Siilasvuo, Kenraalimajuri ("Major General") H.: 221, 229-32, 424
    Simferopol: 111-12, 116, 141
    Simonov, Konstantin: 433
    Sinyavino Heights: 416, 418-19
    Sirotinskaya: 357, 385, 395
    Ski troops, Soviet: 148, 188, 227-30
    Slavyansk: 158-59, 269, 493
    SLEDGEHAMMER: 423
    Sloboda monastery: 181
    Slovakia: 4
    Smolensk: 5, 16, 29-30, 32-33, 35, 49, 62, 78-79, 88, 94, 100, 124, 130, 132, 140-41, 169-70, 182, 208, 212, 214-15, 240-42, 249, 403, 405, 455
    Sodenstern, Generalmajor George von: 45, 54, 464-65, 468
    Sokolov, Colonel S. V.: 170
    Sokolovo: 213
    Sokolovskiy, Marshal V. D.: 22, 59n, 62, 64, 209
    Solnechnogorsk: 53, 57, 61, 66, 88, 92
    Sorge, Richard: 23, 48
    Sosna River: 333
    Sovetskiy: 474
    Spanish forces: 303n
    Spartakovka: 390, 459-60, 462, 464, 468
    Spas-Demensk: 161-63, 169, 178, 242, 244
    Spaskaya Polist: 150, 153, 188
    Speer, Albert: 284, 292, 504
    Spitzbergen: 236, 428, 430
    Sponeck, Generalleutnant Graf Hans von: 112-15
    SS (Schutzstaffel) forces: 83, 102, 208-09, 223, 255
    Stalin, Josef: 8, 10, 15-16, 363, 378, 416
      address of 3 July 1941: 29
      address of 7 November 1941: 41-42
      and battle for Kiev: 33-34
      and BLAU: 326, 336, 342
      and British-American second front: 39, 135, 434, 503-04
      and convoys: 430
      and defense of Moscow: 49-51, 54, 61-63
      and defense of Stalingrad: 352, 382, 384, 387-88, 391-92, 394, 458, 484-85, 493, 503-04
      and his generals: 16-18, 23, 30, 34, 65, 197, 255-56, 314, 436-37, 442, 506-08, 512
      and GKO: 29
      and Kharkov offensive: 270, 273, 278-80, 282
      leadership qualities: 30, 135, 138, 314, 506-08
      and lend-lease: 11, 39, 42
      member, Council of People's Commissars: 7, 29
      and neutrality treaty with Japan: 20, 48, 78
      and Operation DON: 493
      Order No. 227: 361
      and partisans: 29, 199, 217, 434
      plans strategy, spring 1942: 238-40, 256, 258, 261, 269-70, 303, 306-07, 325
      policy of "Not a step back!": 361, 378, 404, 432-33, 465, 503, 506
      preinvasion strategy: 16-18, 20-23, 27
      principle of "stability of the rear": 516

--554--

      and the Reichel papers: 332
      and Stavka: 25, 30, 33, 65, 88, 261, 506
      as a strategist: 16-18, 49, 134-42, 154, 166, 197, 270, 273, 299, 352-53, 456, 493, 507, 511, 516
      as supreme commander: 25-27, 30, 33, 154, 217, 361, 437-38, 506-08
      and total war economy: 299
      and URANUS: 441-42, 449, 458
    Stalin Line: 21, 28, 32
    Stalingrad: 308, 324, 326, 346, 364-65
      battle for: 458-77, 478-502, 503-04, 506-09, 511-14
      defensive battle begins: 352-57, 432, 438, 440-47, 455-57
      German Army moves toward: 357-59, 362, 370, 375-76, 380, 382-97, 451-52
    Stalino: 40-41, 280, 324, 372, 377
    Stalinogorsk: 62, 88
    Staraya Russa: 30, 140, 143, 147-48, 151-55, 175, 186, 192-93, 409, 413, 451
    Staraya Russa-Bryansk line: 30
    Staritsa: 80, 93-94, 101-03, 130
    Starobelsk: 346
    Staryy Krim: 112
    Staryy Oskol: 323, 337, 339
    State Defense Committee. See GKO.
    Stavka of the High Command: 8, 25, 28-30, 387, 416, 511. See also Stavka of the Supreme High Command.
    Stavka of the Supreme High Command: 35, 352, 512
      and BLAU: 320, 325-26, 334, 337, 341-43, 507
      and Bryansk Front: 33-34, 90
      and Caucasus: 367, 370, 373, 381
      and counteroffensive, winter 1941-1942: 61-62, 65, 67, 88-90, 97, 105, 108, 123, 137, 139-42, 147, 149, 153, 156, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 180, 182, 184-86, 188-89, 194
      and defense of Moscow: 49, 51, 54, 326, 398, 403
      early strategy: 30-32, 35-37, 42, 49
      field representatives: 153, 261, 343, 363, 373, 385, 437-38, 465, 484, 496
      and general offensive, January-February 1942: 145, 147, 149, 153, 156, 159, 164, 166, 170, 180, 182, 184-86, 188-90, 194
      and Leningrad: 408, 416
      and offensive, spring 1942: 197, 226, 238-40, 255, 257-58, 300, 303, 306-08, 314
      reserves: 37, 42, 47n, 49, 57-60, 62, 88-90, 139, 166, 176, 238, 270, 278, 302, 326, 334, 341, 383-84, 398, 440, 447, 481, 485
      role: 30-31, 35, 42
      and SATURN: 485, 496
      and Soviet General Staff: 30, 137
      and Stalin: 25, 30, 33, 65, 88, 506
      and Stalingrad: 352-53, 445-46
      and war in the south: 105, 108, 261, 265, 268-70, 275, 278-79, 370
    Steel: 39, 135, 285, 297, 300, 440, 515
    Steflea, General Ilia: 290
    Stepanov, Army Commissar Second Rank P. C.: 343
    STOERFANG: 310, 312, 314-16, 318-21
    Strategic objectives, German: See War aims, German.
    Strategy, German: 3, 13-15. See also under Hitler, Adolf; Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH).
    Strategy, Soviet: 18-21, 28. See also under Stalin, Josef; Stavka of the Supreme High Command.
    Strauss, Generaloberst Adolf: 32, 49, 79, 86, 93-94, 101-03, 119, 130-34, 155, 166-67
    Strecker, General der Infanterie Karl: 501
    Stuelpnagel, Generaloberst Carl Heinrich von: 32
    Stumpff, Generaloberst Hans Juergen: 234, 236, 424, 429
    Submarines: 234, 236-37, 428-30
    Sudak River: 370
    Sukhinichi: 101-02, 120, 122-23, 125, 128-29, 164, 169, 173-75, 178-80, 212, 241, 398, 400, 404, 443-44, 455, 457
    Sukhumi: 371-74, 377
    Sultanovka line: 262, 268
    Scurry: 140-41
    Superior Special Purpose Staff 8: 324
    Supreme Command, Soviet: 30, 47, 138, 238, 306, 308, 438, 446. See also Stalin, Josef; Stavka of the Supreme High Command.
    Surazh: 203-04, 214
    Suursaari: 189, 195
    Suvorov, Alexander: 41, 435
    Suwalki: 24
    Svir River: 35, 40, 44, 220-21, 224-25, 409, 427
    Svyatoye, Lake: 254
    Sweden: 233, 292
    Sychevka: 133-34, 140, 168, 171, 184-85, 250, 398, 400, 402-04, 407
    Syzran: 60, 67

    Tactics, German: 25, 33, 510-11. See also Encirclement operations, German.
    Tactics, Soviet: 511-12. See also Encirclement operations, Soviet.
    Taganrog: 54, 105, 354-55
    Taganrog, Gulf of: 55
    TAIFUN: 34-46, 67, 88, 508
    Talvela, Keneraaliluutnanti Paavo: 427
    Taman Peninsula: 107-09, 311, 351, 358, 376, 511-12
    Tambov: 308, 326
    Tana Fiord: 231, 424
    Tank strength. See Armor strength, German; Armor strength, Soviet.
    Tanks, German: 3, 7, 65, 91, 118, 300, 515. See also Armor strength, German.
      effect of mud on: 40
      Panther: 448
      Panzer I: 228
      Panzer II: 11
      Panzer III: 11, 14, 300, 325
      Panzer IV: 11, 300, 325

--555--

      Panzer VI (Tiger): 325, 413, 417-19, 488, 491, 494
    Tanks, Soviet: 12, 31, 65, 301-02, 363, 515. See also Armor strength, Soviet.
      KV (Khment Voroshilov): 11, 13, 32, 165, 326
      T-34 (Stalin): 11, 13, 32, 40, 90, 92, 126, 165, 190, 195, 259, 300, 326, 441
      T-60: 11, 300, 326
      T-70: 300
    Tarusa: 97
    Tatar Trench: 393
    "Tatar Wall": 262
    Tatsinskaya: 354, 485, 488-93, 498
    TAUBENSCHLAG:451-52, 455
    Telegraph: 12
    Telephone: 12, 77, 169, 200, 444
    Terek River: 307, 370, 373-75, 377, 379-81, 454
    Ternovaya: 275
    Teryaeva Sloboda: 61
    Theaters, German
      Southeastern: 322
      Western: 4, 73, 77, 358, 375, 456
    Theaters, Soviet
      North Caucasus: 261, 308n, 311
      Northwestern: 30
      Southwestern: 30, 35, 137, 141, 156, 159, 217, 238, 269-70, 278, 281, 305, 308, 314, 325
      Western: 30, 170, 238, 308, 358
    Tigoda River: 150, 188
    Tikhaya Sosna River: 339-40, 346, 358, 360, 363-65, 493
    Tikhoretsk: 358, 360, 363-65, 493
    Tikhvin: 40-43, 46, 49, 51, 57, 68-71, 80-81, 105, 134-36, 139-40, 143-45, 224, 465
    Tim River: 100, 122, 333-34
    Timoshenko, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza Semen: 7-8, 24, 34-36, 49, 65, 443
      and BLAU: 325-26, 332
      and Dnepr-Dvina line: 29-30, 32
      and the Izyum bulge: 156, 269-71, 275, 278-82
      and Kharkov offensive: 326
      plans strategy, spring 1942: 238-40, 269-71, 275, 305, 314
      preinvasion strategy: 22-23
      and the Reichel papers: 332
      at Rostov: 51, 54, 65
      and Southwestern Theater: 35, 137, 141, 156, 159
      and Soviet counteroffensive, winter 1941-1942: 137, 141, 156, 159
      and Stalin: 25, 314, 325, 332
      and Stalingrad Front: 353, 357
    Tirpitz: 233-35, 291, 428, 430
    Tobruk: 319
    Todt, Dr. Fritz: 284
    Tolbukhin, General Leytenant F. I.: 470
    Tolstoy, Alexey: 433
    Top Lake: 228-29
    Toropets: 140, 143, 149, 167, 169-70, 212, 214-15, 240-41, 264, 409, 421, 445, 451, 455
    Tractors, Soviet: 12
    Traegertod: 430
    Transcaucasus: 49, 371, 434
    Transport Ministry: 83
    TRAPPENJAGD: 262-69
    Trekhostrovskaya: 385
    Trench warfare: 406, 444, 510
    Trondheim: 234-35, 291
    Troop strength, German: 7, 36, 45, 66-67, 107, 138, 294, 303, 324, 327, 397, 441, 446-48, 489
    Troop strength, Soviet: 12-13, 21, 28, 36, 48-49, 66-67, 106, 138, 145, 262, 273, 296, 301-03, 308, 326, 416, 440, 446-47, 514
    Trucks, American-built: 12
    Trucks, German: 85, 91, 120, 177, 328, 482
    Trucks, Soviet: 12, 136, 464
    Trufanov, General Leytenant N. I.: 470, 472
    Tsaritsa River: 382, 387, 390-91, 393-94, 396, 500
    Tsimlyanskiy: 351, 353-55, 357, 360, 382, 492-93
    Tuapse: 365, 367, 370-71, 373-74, 376-77, 379-81, 451-52, 454, 493
    Tukhachevskiy, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza M. H.: 10n
    Tula: 37, 40, 49-50, 53, 57, 62-63, 65, 67, 79-80, 87-88, 94-97, 124, 127, 135, 308, 326, 329, 332
    Turkey: 134, 302, 370
    Turkish Wall: 262, 268
    Tytarsaari: 190, 195
    Tyulenev, General Armii F. V.: 8, 33, 370, 434

    Uckermann, Generalmajor Horst von: 189-90, 198
    Udet, Generaloberst Ernst: 54
    Ugra River: 180-81, 183, 243-45
    Ukhta: 223, 228-29, 424
    Ukraine: 16, 33, 55, 158, 177, 207, 226, 298, 351, 361, 434
    Ulyanovo: 404
    Uman: 32
    Unconventional warfare. See Partisans, Soviet.
    United States: 13, 20, 29, 39, 42, 78, 135, 222, 225, 231, 234, 304-05, 307, 349, 424, 426, 504-05, 513-15
    Unruh, General der Infanterie Walter von: 448
    Upa River: 62
    Ural Mountains: 21, 515
    URANUS: 442-47, 458, 464, 468-72
    Urukh River: 454
    Urvan River: 454
    Uzlovaya: 66

    Valdai Hills: 143
    Varro, Consul Terentius: 510-11
    Vasilevskiy, Marshal A. M.: 142, 506
      and BLAU: 326, 337, 341-42
      and Crimean Front: 262, 265-66, 268
      and defense of Stalingrad: 363, 382, 384-85, 394, 441-45, 465, 484-85, 493
      early strategy: 16-20, 22
      and the Izyum bulge: 270, 278-79, 281

--556--

      and Operation DON: 493
      and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941: 62, 64-65
      strategy, spring 1942: 238, 240, 257-60, 303, 307
      and Zhukov: 437-38, 441-42, 444-45, 465, 484-85, 506-07, 512
    Vasilievshchina: 193
    Vatutin, General N. F.: 22, 194, 343, 442, 484, 494, 507
    Vazuza River: 398, 400, 403
    Velikiye Luki: 140, 171, 173, 240, 409, 451
    Velizh: 140, 169-71, 173
    Verkhneye Chernoye, Lake: 228
    Verman River: 223, 227, 426
    Vertyachiy: 385-86, 443
    Veshenskaya: 483
    Vetma River: 254
    Victorious: 428
    Vietinghoff, General der Panzertruppen Heinrich-Gottfried von: 250-52, 402-03
    Vinnitsa: 351, 355
    Vitebsk: 28, 203, 206, 214, 452
    Vitebsk Gate: 29-30
    Vladimir-Volynskiy: 24
    Vladislavovka: 112-14, 117
    Vladivostok: 298
    Vlasov, General Leytenant Andrei: 60, 190, 192, 257-60
    VOGELSANG:252-54
    Voibokalo Station: 136
    Volchansk: 270, 273, 275, 282, 310, 313, 316
    Volga Flotilla: 464
    Volga Reservoir: 50
    Volga River: 14, 42-44, 57, 60, 65, 67, 80, 93-94, 130, 169, 288, 303, 307, 352-54, 357-59, 365, 378, 382, 385-87, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 407, 442-44, 452, 462, 464-68, 489, 515
    Volkhov: 57, 80, 136, 188-91, 193-96, 255, 408, 411, 416, 418
    Volkhov River: 34, 42, 80, 137, 139, 143-45, 150-51, 173, 175, 186, 189, 197, 254-55, 258-59, 409, 411, 413-14, 416
    Vologda: 44-46, 57, 283, 308
    Volokolamsk: 50, 61, 93, 101-02, 127, 166
    Voronezh: 61, 287, 290, 307, 322-26, 333, 336-37, 339-48, 407, 437, 456, 483
    Voronov, General Polkovnik Nikolai: 443, 484, 496, 507
    Voroponovo Station: 388, 391, 496-99
    Voroshilov, Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza Kliment: 7, 25, 29, 153, 186, 190, 434
    Voroshilovgrad: 323, 353, 484, 488
    Voroshilovsk: 307, 365, 375
    Vorya River: 404, 406
    Voznesenskiy, Nikolai: 138
    Vskhody: 244
    Vyazma: 37, 77, 90, 124-25, 132-34, 140, 163-64, 167-71, 176, 180-82, 184-85, 212, 239-42, 244, 297
    Vysochanovka: 346
    Vytegra: 42

    Wagons. See Panje wagons.
    WALKUERE: 120, 171, 177
    War aims, German: 13-15
    War Department, U.S., 3
    War games, Soviet: 17-18
    War plans, Soviet: 8
    Warlimont, General der Infanterie Walter: 377-78
    Warsaw: 5, 170
    Washington, U.S.S.: 428
    Weapons, German: 7, 40, 131, 195, 284-85, 294. See also Antitank weapons, German; Guns, German.
    Weapons, Soviet: 12, 14-15, 135, 300, 441
    Weather: 13, 40, 42, 51-52, 63-67, 80, 87, 90, 110, 113, 116, 133, 152, 156, 163, 166, 177, 267, 462, 467-68, 489, 514. See also Rasputitsa.
    Weichs, Generaloberst Maximilian von
      and BLAU: 322, 331, 333, 339, 347-48
      and Second Army: 32, 50, 122
      and Stalingrad: 355, 386-88, 393, 396-97, 458-59, 463-65, 467, 470, 474-75
    Weisenberger, General der Infanterie Karl F.: 223, 427
    Welles, Sumner: 20
    Werth, Alexander: 432, 436
    Werwolf: 351, 360, 376-77, 388, 413, 415, 427, 451, 456
    West Fiord: 428
    Western Powers. See Allies, Western.
    White Sea: 224
    WIESENGRUND: 424, 426
    Wietersheim, General der Panzertruppen Gustav von: 387, 391-92, 395
    WILHELM: 310, 312-16, 318-19, 325, 330, 344
    WINKELRIED: 415, 420-22
    "Winter Relief": 39, 452
    Winter War, 1939-1940: 5, 10, 14-15, 18, 193, 220
    WINTERGEWITTER: 479-80, 482-83, 485, 493, 507
    WIRBELWIND: 398-406, 413
    Witting, Rolf: 222
    Wolfsschanze: 4, 54-55, 57, 80, 155, 290, 293, 331, 338, 351, 403, 409, 456, 474
    Wrangel, General Peter: 456

    Yaila Mountains: 312
    Yakhroma: 53, 60, 63, 67
    Yalta: 107, 115, 141
    Yaroslavl: 37, 44, 50, 61
    Yartsevo: 30
    Yefremov: 65
    Yefremov, General Leytenant M. G.: 164, 170, 183
    Yelets: 65, 67, 74-75, 94-95, 337
    Yelnya: 176, 246-47

--557--

    Yevpatoriya: 115-16, 141
    Yeya River: 362
    Yukhnov: 101-02, 122, 125, 129, 140, 161-63, 169, 171, 173-76, 178-81, 332, 398, 400

    Zakharov, General Mayor F. D.: 62
    Zalivskiy: 481
    Zaluchye: 154
    Zapadnaya Litsa River: 220, 223, 226-28, 231-32, 240
    Zaporozhye: 141, 156, 484, 509
    Zaslonov, K. S.: 206
    Zeitzler, General der Infanterie Kurt: 449-50, 455, 457, 465, 474, 476, 480-81, 493
    Zeppelin: 324
    Zheleznyakov: 110
    Zhizdra: 123, 164, 176
    Zhizdra River: 404, 406
    Zhukov, General Armii Georgi: 8, 13, 33, 280, 303, 343
      appointed deputy supreme commander: 387, 437-38, 506
      becomes first marshal of the Soviet Union: 507
      and counteroffensive, December 1941: 61-63, 65-66, 77, 88-90
      and defense of Leningrad: 36-37
      and defense of Moscow: 49-51, 60-63
      and defense of Stalingrad: 387-88, 391-92, 394, 441, 444-45, 465, 484-85, 493
      early strategy: 16-19, 21-22, 25, 27, 34
      and encirclement of Army Group Center: 170-72, 176, 182
      and Orel offensive: 342, 344
      plans strategy, spring 1942: 238-40, 255, 303
      and Rzhev-Sychevka offensive: 398, 400, 403-04, 406-07
      and Soviet offensive, winter 1942: 122, 125, 138, 166, 170-72, 176, 182, 185
      and Stavka: 25, 27, 30, 176, 182, 185
      works closely with Vasilevskiy: 437-38, 441, 443-44, 465, 484, 506-07, 512
    Zmiyev: 275
    Zorn, Generalmajor H.: 192, 195, 197
    Zossen: 81, 324
    Zubtsov: 398, 400, 402-03, 407
    Zusha River: 40, 95-96, 98, 100, 122

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Transcribed and formatted by Jerry Holden for the HyperWar Foundation