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"The effluent takes five days to wind from one end of the greenhouse to
the other. When it reaches the far end, it is filtered by the artificial
marsh - a gravel bed out of which grows a carefully selected thicket of 
water-loving plants. The marsh plants are chosen because they have 
commercial value (watercress) or pretty blooms (marsh marigold) or known
ability to take up toxic substances (cattails, bulrushes). Organic toxins
are broken down. Heavy metals accumulate in the plants and in any compost
made from the plants. That's a problem, but heavy metals are a problem in
every kind of wastewater treatment plant."
"I learned about these plants from Kathe Seidel at the Max Planck
Institute in West Germany. She's tested 260 plants for purifying ability.
She found that some would take up heavy metals and organic solvents and
even some, like that aquatic iris over there, that exude substances from
their roots that kill pathogenic bacteria. Hardly anyone pays attention to
her work. But she gave me the confidence that we could duplicate nature's 
way of making high-quality water."

----------------------
Lawrence
london@sunsite.unc.edu

Article 735 (8 more) in bionet.plants:
From: ajt@rri.sari.ac.uk (Tony Travis)
Subject: Re: A big hello
Date: 16 Dec 92 23:25:37 GMT

----------------------------Original message----------------------------

Welcome to the group, David.

I'm glad that people are beginning to participate actively on the
bionet.plants group.  As plant biologists we have a lot to learn from
the molecular biologists experience of using the network, but we are
getting there gradually.

The essence of Usenet, for me, is the informal contact we make with
each other by posting to a group such as this.  I began the discussions
on bionet.plants by asking people to introduce themselves and describe
their area of interest.

So, tell us something about your interest in heavy metals and taxonomy?

Ok, what am I interested in . My main interest is in how plants are able
to tolerate elevated levels of heavy metals and specifically what is the
mechanism of metals tolerance in evolved metal tolerant races. I have
looked at the formation of copper-phytochelatin (gamma(EC)nG) and
metallothionein (the protein I isolated had an amino acid composition very
similar to that predicted for the plant metallothionein gene) in copper
tolerant Mimulus guttatus inresponse to 10 micro molar Cu and the synthesis
of just phytochelatins in response to Cd. Recently I have been looking at the
mechanism involved in Cd and phytochelatin transport into the vacuole where
they appear to accumulate. I have identified a Cd/H antiport activity at the
tonoplast and am now investigateing the mechanisms of phytochelatin transport.
Well in a nut shell that is what I do.

David Salt
Botany Dept.
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada  (Botsalt@vm.uoguelph.ca)


Fri, 18 Dec 1992 13:29:28 -0700
"Tony C. Tweedale" <es__act@SELWAY.UMT.EDU>
Re: cleaning products
To: Multiple recipients of list BIOSPH-L <BIOSPH-L@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu>

On Thu, 17 Dec 1992, Rumen with a View wrote:

> C. Hanlon has requested info on cleaning compounds.  Perhaps someone out there
> can enlighten me as well.  There seems to be a common perception "out there"
> that commercial detergents are less environmentally friendly than old
 fashioned
> cleaners that grandma used, like borax.
>
> Most commercial soaps are primarily sodium lauryl sulfate or
> similar fatty acid salts.  Since medium chain fatty acids are easily
 metabolized
> by microbes, the primary ingredients don't strike me as being particularly
> threatening.
>
> Borax, on the other hand, is a reasonably toxic element for mammals.
> Acceptable maximum tolerable levels for domestic animals:
>
> boron        150 ppm
> selenium       2 ppm
> mercury      2-3 ppm
> strontium  2,000 ppm
> chromium   1,000 ppm
> cadmium       0.5 ppm
> manganese    400 ppm (swine)
> uranium      400 ppm (rats)
>
> These numbers are subject to other mineral interactions and species variation.
> However, I don't know of anyone who would suggest washing clothes in uranium
> salts even if it were an effective cleaner.
>
> Lyle Rode
> Nutritionist
> Agriculture Canada

a reply:

synthetic detergents were at one time composed largely of branched long
chain "fatty acids". bugs could not eat their way around the side chains
and so the detergents did not degrade (does that cause a nutrients
problem--i guess not, that's due to inputs of phosphor in the cleaning
agents?).

and what about these new citrus oil solvents that are meant to be super
effective, ie can be used to replace industrial strength solvents eg
methylene chloride, cfc's, toluene, etc. (down w. chlorine!). i understand
they are terpene molecular units that do the cleaning (ie are the reactive
molecule in the formulation). take it they are similar to old fashioned
turpentine. degradable? toxicity (chronic, acute)?
Article 3145 of sci.bio.ecology:
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Sender: "Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs,
              news" <ECOLOG-L@UMDD.BITNET>
From: UG DILLMAN KAREN L <DILLKARE@lcs.isu.edu>
Subject: lichens and heavy metals
Lines: 16

Hello, I am an undergraduate student in ecology at Idaho State
University in Pocatello, and I am studying lichens and air pollution
around nearby fertilizer industries. I am writing for assistance from
an ecologist who is working with lichens as biomonitors of air
pollution. I have been searching for literature that addresses the
interaction amongst heavy metal accumulations and other elements that
occur naturally in the lichen tissue such as K,Ca, and P. I have
found two books on the subject titled "Lichens and Air Pollution" and
"Physiological Ecology of Lichens". Yet, these were written in the
70's and 80's, and they do not completely describe what I am
searching for. I have checked in the last decades' issues of" The
Bryologist", and most studies are done to report elements found, but
not to draw conclusions concerning interactions of elements detected.
I would appreciate being directed to a researcher who is doing this
kind of work, or a publication that addresses element interactions
with heavy metals. My internet address is dillkare@lcs.isu.edu
Thank you for your time.   Karen Dillman


Article 3164 of sci.bio.ecology:
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From: Richard.L.Boyce@dartmouth.edu (Rick Boyce)
Newsgroups: sci.bio.ecology
Subject: Re: lichens and heavy metals
Date: 9 Mar 1994 14:05:42 GMT
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 23
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References: <8403FC109B@LCS.ISU.EDU>
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In article <8403FC109B@LCS.ISU.EDU>
UG DILLMAN KAREN L <DILLKARE@lcs.isu.edu> writes:

> I have
> found two books on the subject titled "Lichens and Air Pollution" and
> "Physiological Ecology of Lichens". Yet, these were written in the
> 70's and 80's, and they do not completely describe what I am
> searching for. I have checked in the last decades' issues of" The
> Bryologist", and most studies are done to report elements found, but
> not to draw conclusions concerning interactions of elements detected.
> I would appreciate being directed to a researcher who is doing this
> kind of work, or a publication that addresses element interactions
> with heavy metals. 

Tom (T.C.) Hutchinson and his students at the University of Toronto
have been doing a lot of work recently on heavy metal uptake by
lichens.  I know he has published at least some of these articles in
the New Phytologist.  Check out the Science Citation Index or
Biological Abstracts--your librarian can show you how to use them. 
Good luck!
======================================================================
Rick Boyce
Richard.L.Boyce@dartmouth.edu


Article 3166 of sci.bio.ecology:
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From: J. A. Laurence <jal6@cornell.edu>
Newsgroups: sci.bio.ecology
Subject: Re: lichens and heavy metals
Date: 9 Mar 1994 21:09:27 GMT
Organization: Boyce Thompson Institute
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X-XXDate: Wed, 9 Mar 94 00:10:10 GMT

Subject: lichens and heavy metals From: UG DILLMAN KAREN L,
DILLKARE@lcs.isu.edu Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 09:13:00 EST In article
<8403FC109B@LCS.ISU.EDU> UG DILLMAN KAREN L, DILLKARE@lcs.isu.edu writes:
>Hello, I am an undergraduate student in ecology at Idaho State
>University
in Pocatello, and I am studying lichens and air pollution >around nearby
fertilizer industries. I am writing for assistance from >an ecologist who
is working with lichens as biomonitors of air >pollution. I have been
searching for literature that addresses the stuff deleted

Hi, Check also the German literature.  There is a book on biomonitoring by
Uwe Arndt.  Lichens are used as regular parts of biomonitoring netowrks
all
over Germany as well as other countries in Europe.  The problem might be
that since the networks were established some time ago, only periodic
reports of results would be published, and most likely in German.  You
might check for reports of institutes such as the Landesanstalt fur
Immissionsschutz in Essen.
JL


J. A. Laurence                
Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research  
Ithaca, NY  14853-1801  USA 
607-254-1215                    
607-254-1242  FAX
*****************************
Thanks to the interstate highway system,it is
now possible to travel coast to coast without 
seeing anything--Charles Kuralt


------------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence F. London, Jr. - london@sunSITE.unc.edu 
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/The_Sustainable_Farmstead.html
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/permaculture.html
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/permaculture.faq
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/sunSITE-PC-mailarchive
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/PCINet.html
------------------------------------------------------------


-
The_Sustainable_Farmstead.html will provide access to the files 
(they are in the sustainable agriculture gopher and ftp archives) or you 
may ftp or gopher to them directly. Use your web browser and surf to:

gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/
         aquaculture-bioremediation-hyperaccumulators/
or -

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/
      aquaculture-bioremediation-hyperaccumulators/

-
here is the list of files and directories in the archive:
=

total 1359
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 .
drwxr-xr-x 70 london       2560 Sep 18 22:33 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1082 Mar 14  1994 CGER.Living-Machines
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3437 Sep 12 21:59 Geobotany+Biogeochemistry.In.Mineral.Exploration
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2122 Feb 24  1994 Green.Center.New-Alchemists
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1007 Oct  5  1994 John-Todd.OAI.address
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 NEW
-rw-r--r--  1 london       5802 Feb 23  1994 Ocean.Arks.International
-rw-r--r--  1 london       5117 Apr 18  1994 PT-Lumber.faq1.gen-info
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3861 Apr 18  1994 PT-Lumber.faq2.CIS
-rw-r--r--  1 london      70579 Apr 18  1994 PT-Lumber.faq3.more-gen-info
-rw-r--r--  1 london      79557 Apr 18  1994 PT-Lumber.hazards.faq
-rw-r--r--  1 london      66109 Jan 26  1994 PT-lumber.hazards
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Feb  3  1995 RFI
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2944 Apr 11 22:45 RFI-arsenic-in-natural-environment
-rw-r--r--  1 london        853 Mar 24  1995 RFI.energy-from-algae-biomass
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1645 Feb 24  1995 Solar.Aquatics-Living.Machines.info
-rw-r--r--  1 london        689 Aug 25 21:27 The.Ark
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1844 Sep  9  1993 air-cleaning.plants.moreinf.1-95
-rw-r--r--  1 london        596 Jul 27  1993 air.cleaning.plants.1-95
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1723 Dec  8  1994 algae-cultivation-and-nutrient-removal
-rw-r--r--  1 london     330656 Feb 25  1994 all7.all
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london        741 Feb 24  1994 aquaculture.listserver
-rw-r--r--  1 london        926 Mar  2  1994 aquaculture.phillipines.ICLARM
-rw-r--r--  1 london       9186 Nov 10  1994 artificial-wetlands
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1673 Nov 14  1994 artificial-wetlands-bioremediation.www-server
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london       1874 Feb 17  1993 bioremed-1.1-95
-rw-r--r--  1 london        794 Apr 18  1994 bioremed-list
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3199 Jan 18  1994 bioremed.ref
-rw-r--r--  1 london        592 Jan 19  1994 bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1645 Feb 22  1995 bioremediation-of-motor-oil
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london       2837 Feb 17  1993 bioremediation.todd
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2222 Jan  4  1995 cobalt-copper.hyperaccumulation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1609 Jan 23  1994 duckweed.ref
-rw-r--r--  1 london       7840 Mar  3  1994 feedback
-rw-r--r--  1 london        944 Jul 27  1994 filelist
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1019 Dec 10  1994 ground-water-remediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2181 Oct 23  1994 home-aquaculture
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2982 Sep  3  1993 hyper.accumulators.001
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      28440 Mar 17  1993 hyperacc
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      28318 Dec 19  1992 hyperacc.doc
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      26899 Feb 14  1993 hyperacc1.doc
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london       1419 Dec 18  1992 hyperacc2.doc
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      30497 Feb 14  1993 hyperaccumulators-bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       5552 Mar 10  1994 hyperaccumulators.1-95
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      68112 Apr  4  1993 hyperaccumulators.news-thread
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london      13177 Mar  6  1994 journals-articles
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Jan 15  1995 lead
-rw-r--r--  1 london       8755 Dec 31  1994 lead-bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london        684 Sep  5 23:12 lead-bioremediation.with.sour.paspalum.grass
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3968 Mar 14  1994 lead-in-soil
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1043 Apr  4 09:40 lettuce+heavy-metals
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Sep 12 21:57 literature
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1323 Feb 24  1995 metal-uptake-in-plants
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Jul 25 00:16 net-resources
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london       5802 Feb 25  1994 new-alchemy-institute.update
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2597 Aug 12 23:52 nickel-hyperaccumulators
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1696 Jan 28  1995 oil-eating-bacteria
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1786 Feb 23  1995 pH+metal-uptake-by-plants
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1654 Sep  8 01:15 petroleum.contamination
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3255 Jan 28  1995 plant-based.air.pollution.control
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1758 May 19  1993 plant-based.pollution.control
-rw-r--r--  1 london       8783 Jan 19  1994 plant-based.wastewater.treatment
-rw-r--r--  1 london       4793 Jan  5  1995 plant-bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1035 Jan  5  1995 plant.bioremediation.conference.4-19-95
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3922 May 19  1993 plant.pollution-fighters
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london     380014 Apr 10  1994 plants.001
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1151 Mar 17  1993 plants2treat.wastewater
-rw-r--r--  1 london      11026 Nov 17  1994 reducing-toxics-in-sewage-sludge
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3046 Mar 27  1994 references.journal
-rw-r--r--  1 london       4814 Mar  3  1994 researchers
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1867 Sep 17  1994 saltmarsh-on-barge
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1632 Nov 21  1992 sewage-sludge.land-app
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3731 Jan 26  1994 soil-test.heavy-metals
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3731 Jan 26  1994 soil.lead-contamination
-rw-r--r--  1 london       4299 Apr  9 23:28 spiderplants
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1870 Apr 18  1994 sustainability-in-ecology.research-project
-rwxr-xr-x  1 london       2057 Dec 19  1992 toxic.metal.list
-rw-r--r--  1 london      17228 Mar 25 10:57 trees+pollution
-rw-r--r--  1 london        793 Oct 12  1994 turf-care-pesticide-leaching
-rw-r--r--  1 london       5042 Nov 28  1994 water-hyacinth.heavy-metal-hyperaccumulation
-rw-r--r--  1 london        689 Oct  4  1994 water-purification.RFI
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Nov 14  1994 wetlands-bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2022 Mar 26 12:16 wood-ashes-as-fertilizer
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1322 Nov 27  1994 wood-digesting-fungi

NEW:
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 1
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 2
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 3
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 4

NEW/1:
total 5
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1566 May 19  1993 biocontrol.new
-rw-r--r--  1 london        438 May 19  1993 bioremediation.firms

NEW/2:
total 20
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1151 May 19  1993 hyper.accum.new
-rw-r--r--  1 london       9959 May 19  1993 hyperacc.new
-rw-r--r--  1 london       6090 May 19  1993 hyperacc.new.cis

NEW/3:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 ..

NEW/4:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Mar  6  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  6 london        512 Mar  6  1994 ..

RFI:
total 15
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Feb  3  1995 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1078 Nov 18  1994 bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1247 Nov 28  1994 composting-to-clean-contaminated-soils
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1144 Feb  3  1995 fungal-mediated.soil-bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2178 Dec  8  1994 groundwater-remediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1805 Nov 10  1994 water-treatment

lead:
total 61
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Jan 15  1995 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london      49753 Jan 15  1995 lead-info-from-PenPages
-rw-r--r--  1 london       7872 Jan 14  1995 lead-info.PenPages-database

literature:
total 19
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Sep 12 21:57 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       3437 Sep 12 21:57 Exploration.Geochemistry.plant-hyperaccumulators
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2677 Nov 28  1994 Handbook-of-Bioremediation
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2201 Sep 11 10:43 biogeochemical.prospecting
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1867 Nov 28  1994 books-newsletters-bbs
-rw-r--r--  1 london       2201 Sep 11 10:44 heavy-metal-tolerance-in-plants

net-resources:
total 6
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Jul 25 00:16 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 london       1558 Jul 25 00:16 plant-picture.www-page

wetlands-bioremediation:
total 4
drwxr-xr-x  2 london        512 Nov 14  1994 .
drwxr-xr-x  8 london       3072 Sep 12 21:59 ..
=

here is the contents of /literature:
-

-From curtiss@asdi.com Tue Sep 12 21:57:46 EDT 1995
Article: 494 of sci.bio.botany
From: curtiss@asdi.com (Brian Curtiss)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,sci.bio.botany
Subject: Re: Biogeology [Was: Plants and Pb]
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 1995 22:20:26 -0700
Organization: Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc.

In article <DEoo2C.AKx@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au>,
staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (Ian B Staples) wrote:

> "Gordon A. Fox" <gfox@ucsd.edu> writes:
> >hortus@ix.netcom.com (Joel Kroin ) wrote:
> >>Many years ago some researchers found some plants which have an
> >>affinity to absorb gold from soil over gold mine trailings. The process
> >>was not economically feasible. I doubt if further work was done.
> 
> >I don't know about anyone being foolish enough to try to make money this 
> >way, but I do know that (1) a lot of mineral exploration has been done 
> >based on plants w/ known tolerances for particular minerals, and that did 
> >pay off, at least some of the time, and (2) there's now a growing body of 
> >experience in which plants are used for remediating contaminated soils. 
> >There are obviously limitations and problems, but I don't think the idea 
> >is one that should be scoffed at.
> 
> A couple of (rather old) references for those interested in this topic:
> 
> BROOKS, R.R. (1968).  Biogeochemical prospecting in New Zealand.
>         _NZ Sci. Review_ v.26(1): 9-12
> 
> ANTONOVICS, J., BRADSHAW, A.D., and TURNER, R.G. (1971). Heavy metal
>         tolerance in plants.  _Advances in Ecological Research_ v.7: 1-85.
> 
> The former refers, for example, to "... species such as _Viola calamina_,
> which grow only over zinc deposits in Western and Central Europe."
> 
several other references on this topic:

Levinson, A.A. (1974) Introduction to Exploration Geochemistry. Applied
Publishing Ltd., Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.A.

    --- this book has a section on the use of vegetation surveys (that is
where veg. samples are analyzed for their chemical content).  The idea is
that some plants concentrate particular elements above what would be found
in the soil.  Also, a tree's root system "samples" to a greater depth than
could be done by digging a soil pit.

A book by Brooks that might be a bit easier to find than the article
listed by the previous poster:

Brooks, R.R. (1972) Geobotany and Biogeochemistry in Mineral Exploration.
Harper and Row.

Hope this helps.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                           Brian Curtiss  curtiss@asdi.com
                /\        
               /  \        Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc.
              /    \       4760 Walnut Street, Suite 105
         /\/\/\/\/  \      Boulder, Colorado 80301 U.S.A.
            /        \     303-444-6522   FAX: 303-444-6825
           /__________\   
                           WWW --- http://www.asdi.com/asd
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


-From rs6779@cehpx8.cen.uiuc.edu Mon Nov 28 22:57:23 EST 1994
Article: 26 of sci.bio.microbiology
From: rs6779@cehpx8.cen.uiuc.edu (Bob Solak)
Newsgroups: sci.bio.microbiology
Subject: Handbook of Bioremediation
Date: 21 Nov 1994 18:27:05 GMT
Organization: UIUC Engineering Workstation Labs

I talked to the geochemist that I got the Handbook from and he did not have
any gues as to how to get a copy except to inquire from the publisher. Although
the report is funded by the EPA it carries no report number and so I don't think
that it can be obtained through whatever government publications process is in
place for run-of-the-mill reports. I've included below all the information found
on the inside of the title page. A university bookstore should be able to purchase
the book directly from the publisher but I've been informed that this can get 
expensive. Stay tuned in the coming days for more information on how to get a copy.
I'm planning to talk to some professors in the Department to see if they received 
a copy and if so, the sender may have indicated how to get more copies.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publications Data

Handbook of bioremediation/ by Robert D. Norris ... [et al.]
  (Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory).
      p.   cm.
    Includes bibliographical references and index.
    ISBN 1-56670-074-4
    1. Soil remediation  2. Groundwater--Purification  3. In situ 
  bioremediation  I. Norris, Robert D.  II. Robert S. Kerr
  Environmental Research Laboratory
  TD878.H36    1993
  628.5'2--dc20                                          93-21172
                                                             CIP 


much deleted
...information in this documentation has been funded wholly or in part by
the United States Environmental Protection Agency under Contract NO.
68-C8-0058 ton Dynamic Corporation.....
Direcct all inquiries (concerning copying permission) to CRC Press, Inc.,
2000 Corporate Blvd., N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33431

Copyright 1994 by CRC Press, Inc.
Lewis Publishers is an imprint of CRC Press

No claim to U.S. Government works
International Standard Book Number 1-56670-074-4
Library of Congeress Card Number 93-21172
Printed in United States of America    2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
 

I would hold off on trying to buy a copy until I talk to my professors and
find out if there is a cheaper way.

Bob Solak 
Environmental Engineering
University of Illinois
rs6779@coewl.cen.uiuc.edu 


-From staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au Mon Sep 11 10:43:45 EDT 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,sci.bio.botany
From: staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (Ian B Staples)
Subject: Biogeology [Was: Plants and Pb]
Organization: Qld Department of Primary Industries
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 1995 09:37:23 GMT

"Gordon A. Fox" <gfox@ucsd.edu> writes:
>hortus@ix.netcom.com (Joel Kroin ) wrote:
>>Many years ago some researchers found some plants which have an
>>affinity to absorb gold from soil over gold mine trailings. The process
>>was not economically feasible. I doubt if further work was done.

>I don't know about anyone being foolish enough to try to make money this 
>way, but I do know that (1) a lot of mineral exploration has been done 
>based on plants w/ known tolerances for particular minerals, and that did 
>pay off, at least some of the time, and (2) there's now a growing body of 
>experience in which plants are used for remediating contaminated soils. 
>There are obviously limitations and problems, but I don't think the idea 
>is one that should be scoffed at.

A couple of (rather old) references for those interested in this topic:

BROOKS, R.R. (1968).  Biogeochemical prospecting in New Zealand.
	_NZ Sci. Review_ v.26(1): 9-12

ANTONOVICS, J., BRADSHAW, A.D., and TURNER, R.G. (1971). Heavy metal
	tolerance in plants.  _Advances in Ecological Research_ v.7: 1-85.

The former refers, for example, to "... species such as _Viola calamina_,
which grow only over zinc deposits in Western and Central Europe."

Cheers,  Ian S.
-- 

Ian Staples                        E-mail : I.Staples@dpi.qld.gov.au
c/- P.O. Box 1054 MAREEBA          Phone  : +61 (0)70 928 555 Home 924 847
Queensland Australia 4880            Fax  : +61 (0)70 923 593   "   "   "


-From seachild@earthlink.net Mon Nov 28 23:05:29 EST 1994
From: seachild@earthlink.net (Sean Chamberlin)
Newsgroups: sci.bio.microbiology
Subject: bioremediation
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 1994 10:47:58 -0800
Organization: Ecobeach

Greetings!

Just found this group and was startled to see at least 4 messages on
BIOREMEDIATION.  From what I gather, there is not a specific newsgroup for
this topic, but I wonder if there isn't sufficient interest to start one. 
At least this forum is a good place to start.

Thanks, Bob, for the info on the Handbook of Bioremediation.  You might
also check out: 

"In situ bioremediation: When does it work?" by the National Research
Council, 1993, National Academy Press.

"Biotreatment of Industrial and Hazardous Waste" by Morris Leavin and
Michael Gealt, McGraw-Hill, 1993.

"Guide for Assessing and Remediating Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils",
American Petroleum Institute, API Publication 1629, 1993.


You might also be interested to know that the EPA maintains a BBS
dedicated to bioremediation, avaliable through ATTIC (Alternative
Treatment Technology Information CLearinghouse:  Dial 703-908-2138, 2400,
N,8,1).  They also publish a FREE monthly publication called
"Bioremediation in the Field" which you may request over the phone.

Finally, I have some references from Kimberly Ogden at the University of
Arizonea, Department of Chemical Engineering, on RDX and TNT degradation. 
She does a variety of work on plasmid isolation as well.

Keep me posted.

Sean Chamberlin
seachild@earthlink.net


-From staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au Mon Sep 11 10:44:33 EDT 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,sci.bio.botany
From: staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (Ian B Staples)
Subject: Biogeology [Was: Plants and Pb]
Organization: Qld Department of Primary Industries
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 1995 09:37:23 GMT

"Gordon A. Fox" <gfox@ucsd.edu> writes:
>hortus@ix.netcom.com (Joel Kroin ) wrote:
>>Many years ago some researchers found some plants which have an
>>affinity to absorb gold from soil over gold mine trailings. The process
>>was not economically feasible. I doubt if further work was done.

>I don't know about anyone being foolish enough to try to make money this 
>way, but I do know that (1) a lot of mineral exploration has been done 
>based on plants w/ known tolerances for particular minerals, and that did 
>pay off, at least some of the time, and (2) there's now a growing body of 
>experience in which plants are used for remediating contaminated soils. 
>There are obviously limitations and problems, but I don't think the idea 
>is one that should be scoffed at.

A couple of (rather old) references for those interested in this topic:

BROOKS, R.R. (1968).  Biogeochemical prospecting in New Zealand.
	_NZ Sci. Review_ v.26(1): 9-12

ANTONOVICS, J., BRADSHAW, A.D., and TURNER, R.G. (1971). Heavy metal
	tolerance in plants.  _Advances in Ecological Research_ v.7: 1-85.

The former refers, for example, to "... species such as _Viola calamina_,
which grow only over zinc deposits in Western and Central Europe."

Cheers,  Ian S.

-- 
Ian Staples                        E-mail : I.Staples@dpi.qld.gov.au
c/- P.O. Box 1054 MAREEBA          Phone  : +61 (0)70 928 555 Home 924 847
Queensland Australia 4880            Fax  : +61 (0)70 923 593   "   "   "

=================


or use the GUIDE below to access the archives. Let me know if you need 
any further help.

Lawrence
-
------------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence F. London, Jr. - london@sunSITE.unc.edu 
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/The_Sustainable_Farmstead.html
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/permaculture.html
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/permaculture.faq
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/sunSITE-PC-mailarchive
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/PCINet.html
------------------------------------------------------------
-
[some of the following information in GUIDE may be inaccurate;
 an updated version is in the works - you can access all my archives
 from my top WebPage: The_Sustainable_Farmstead.html]

This document (GUIDE) is the August 6, 1995 update of:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/GUIDE
http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london/GUIDE
For more information contact Lawrence London, london@sunSITE.unc.edu.

____________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Accessing FAQs and Selected Information Resources at sunSITE.unc.edu
____________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------

World Wide Web (lynx available via telnet for vt100 users)
URL info:
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/london/Information_By_Topic.html
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/london/Rec.Gardens-FAQs.html
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/london/Herb_Archives.html
  gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/agriculture/
         sustainable_agriculture/
         [add gardening/gardening-faqs/ to the path for the rec.gardens FAQs]
  gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/agriculture/rural-skills/
  gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/environment/
         alternative-energy/energy-resources/
  gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/medicine/alternative-healthcare/
  gopher://sunsite.unc.edu/11/.pub/academic/environment/pesticide-education/
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/
        [add gardening/gardening-faqs/ to the path for the rec.gardens FAQs]
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/agriculture/rural-skills/
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/medicine/alternative-healthcare/
        [the herb archives are here]
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/environment/alternative-energy/
        energy-resources/
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/environment/pesticide-education/

Anonymous FTP:
  ftp sunSITE.unc.edu
  Login: anonymous
  Password: (enter your Internet e-mail ID)
  cd pub/academic
    cd agriculture/sustainable_agriculture
      cd gardening/gardening-faqs
  cd pub/academic/agriculture/rural-skills
  cd pub/academic/medicine/alternative-healthcare
    cd herbal-references or herbal-medicine or Herb-Research-Foundation
  cd pub/academic/environment/alternative-energy/energy-resources
  cd pub/academic/environment/pesticide-education

WAIS (available via telnet, follow login instructions)
Ftpmail (Send e-mail to ftpmail@sunsite.unc.edu for help file on ftpmail usage)

Gopher: (gopher sunSITE.unc.edu)
The Worlds of sunSITE
  Sustainable Agriculture Information
    gardening
      gardening-faqs
  links to:
    Rural Skills: etc.
    Alternative Energy
    Alternative Healthcare and herb information
    Pesticide Education
    - other Gopher sites with ag/gardening information

The Worlds of SunSITE
  browse sunSITE archives
    academic
      agriculture
        sustainable_agriculture
          gardening
            gardening-faqs
      rural-skills

The Worlds of sunSITE
  browse sunSITE archives
    academic
      environment
        alternative energy
          energy-resources
      pesticide-education

The Worlds of sunSITE
  browse sunSITE archives
    academic
      medicine
        alternative healthcare
          herbal-references or herbal-medicine or Herb-Research-Foundation

__________________
------------------
About the Archives
__________________
------------------

Newsgroup, mailing-list, newsletter archives/documents/FAQs on
sustainable agriculture, permaculture, IPM, landscaping, gardening,
farming, rural skills, horticulture, metalworking, woodworking, weather,
housebuilding, food, cooking, nutrition, ecology, environment, pesticide
education, health-safety-welfare, beekeeping, food preservation,
alternative: healthcare, energy, architecture, housing, communities
and many other related topics.

Partial list of topics
----------------------
historic food
food preserving
health-safety-welfare
sourdough bread-yoghurt-kraut-fermented foods
vegetarian cooking
alternative architecture
alternative/co-housing, sustainable/intentional communities - co-operatives
alternative healthcare
health and safety faqs
sustainable agriculture
gardening-farming-rural life
gardening faqs
landscaping-landscape architecture
permaculture
integrated pest management
hydrology
meteorology
beekeeping
hydroponics
biological pest control
mycology
botany
vermiculture
wildlife
hydroponics
aquaponics
bioremediation
aquaculture
guides to Internet agriculture/healthcare/environment/biology resources
homeopathy
ayurveda
nutrition
meditation

FAQ archives [partial list - see all directories labeled /faqs for others]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
rec.gardens (/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/gardening/gardening-faqs)
misc.rural (/agriculture/rural-skills/faqs)
rec.food.sourdough (/agriculture/rural-skills/food/sourdough/faqs)
rec.food.veg (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
rec.crafts.metalworking (/agriculture/rural-skills/metalworking/faqs)
rec.woodworking (/agriculture/rural-skills/woodworking/faqs)
alternative energy (/environment/alternative-energy/miscellaneous)
sci.energy.hydrogen (/environment/alternative-energy/miscellaneous)
alt.meditation (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
alt.co-ops (/environment/energy-resources/faqs
alt.housing.nontrad (/environment/energy-resources/faqs
alt.folklore.herbs (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/herbal-references/faqs)
sci.life-extension (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
vegetarian (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
sci.agriculture.beekeeping 
  (/agriculture/sustainable_agriculture/wildlife/bees/faqs)
rec.food.preserving (/agriculture/rural-skills/food/food-preserving/faqs)
alt.backrubs (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
alt.med.allergy (/medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)
alt.support.asthma (medicine/alternative-healthcare/faqs)

Mail Archives:
--------------

Mailing lists of interest:

List name: sustag-public (sustainable agriculture)
  Server: almanac@ces.ncsu.edu
  Post articles to: sustag-public@ces.ncsu.edu
List name: sanet-mg (Sustainable Agriculture Network mail group)
  Server: almanac@ces.ncsu.edu
  Post articles to: sanet-mg@ces.ncsu.edu
List name: forage-mg (forage crops)
  Server: almanac@oes.orst.edu
  Post articles to: forage-mg@oes.orst.edu
List name: forage-quality-mg (forage crop quality)
  Server: almanac@oes.orst.edu
  Post articles to: forage-quality-mg@oes.orst.edu
List name: ipm-mg (integrated pest management)
  Server: almanac@ces.ncsu.edu
  Post articles to: ipm-mg@ces.ncsu.edu
List name: permaculture-mg (permaculture)
  Server: almanac@ces.ncsu.edu
  Post articles to: permaculture-mg@ces.ncsu.edu
List name: agmetnet (meteorology)
  Server: almanac@awis.auburn.edu
  Post articles to: agmetnet@awis.auburn.edu

Also available from almanac@ces.ncsu.edu:

renew-energy (Renewable Energy), renew-energy@ces.ncsu.edu
nc-solar (North Carolina Solar Energy Resources),
          nc-solar@ces.ncsu.edu

Additional mailing lists of interest:

[/net-resources will contain more information on many of these lists]
wetnet  soils-l  agmodels-l  agric-l  envst-l  grasses  bee-l  dairy-l
hydro-l  devel-l  indknow-l  aqua-l  maxlife  marine-l  gardens-l
cohousing-l  pot-mod-l  trickle-l  mgarden-l lakes-l sustag-l

Newsletters (partial list):

American Garden Newsletter  ipmnet-news  aanews  aosa.news  ben  panups
safefood-news  susag-news  vita-news  altag-news  apis  attranews-digest
cgiar-news  csas-news  food-safety-week  handsnet-news  leopold-center-news
wsaa-news ....and many others

Newsgroup archives:

sci.agriculture
sci.agriculture.beekeeping
alt.sustainable.agriculture
alt.agriculture.misc
alt.agriculture.fruit
rec.ponds
sci.bio.entomology.lepidoptera
alt.landscape.architecture
rec.gardens
misc.rural
rec.food.preservation
sci.bio
sci.bio.ecology
sci.geo.geology
sci.geo.meteorology
sci.geo.hydrology
sci.aquaria
rec.aquaria
bionet plants
bionet mycology
bionet.biology.grasses
bionet photosynthesis
bionet cellbiology
bionet general
bionet.agroforestry
bionet.n2-fixation
bionet.biology.tropical

alt.architecture.alternative
alt.housing.nontrad
sci.energy
sci.energy.hydrogen
alt.energy.renewable
alt.solar.thermal
sci.engr.lighting

misc.health.alternative
alt.aromatherapy
sci.life-extension
alt.health.ayurveda
alt.folklore.gemstones
alt.folklore.herbs
alt.co-evolution
alt.meditation
alt.consciousness.mysticism
rec.food.veg
rec.food.veg.cooking
sci.med.nutrition
alt.food.fat-free
alt.support.asthma
alt.med.allergy

___________________________________
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