Seed storage in wet tropics

To: int discussion group <permaculture-mg@amani.ces.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Seed storage in wet tropics
From: Permaculture Extension Services <permaext@magna.com.au>
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 10:40:44 +1000
CC: perma@eepo.com.au
Does anybody know about or have experience in the processing of 
vegetable and fruit seed and their storage in wet tropical conditions?

We have a permaculture-based village garden agriculture project in the 
Solomon Islands, a little north west of Papua New Guinea in the South 
West Pacific. That's the wet tropics. 

The project aims to achieve food security, introduce new garden 
agriculture methods and where appropriate to incorporate traditional 
garden agriculture methods such as the TUKU garden system derived from 
traditional Solomon Islands slash and burn gardening.

There is no refrigeration (often no electrical power) available to run 
a refrigerator to store seeds.

The project has set up the Planting Materials Network (newsletter 
available via post) which acts like a seed bank or seed exchange with 
the aim of distributing useful food plant seeds and other planting 
material and to establish a base of supply for these materials to 
support subsistence village garden agriculture.

Our need is to store seed through the seasons. 

A method for doing this is to hang seeds over the kitchen fire where 
creosote in the smoke preserves the seed. This, obviously, can handle 
only small, domestic quantities of seed. What the project requires is 
a somewhat larger - but not too large scale - method where a greater 
quantity of seed can be processed and securely stored.

In the wet tropics, there's spoilage due to moisture related causes 
such as fungus. To some extent this has been dealt with by packing 
seed with either wood ash or silica gell.

What we need to hear about are methods which utilise the appropriate 
technology approach, which avoid the need to import hi-tech industrial 
equipment, which use local materials and which are manageable by local 
people.

Any advice gratefully received.

If you want information about the Planting Materials Network or the 
Kastom Garden Project, email me and I will post it to you.

Thanks...

...Russ Grayson
-- 
PERMACULTURE EXTENSION SERVICES
Russ Grayson and Fiona Campbell
PO Box 446, Kogarah NSW 2217 AUSTRALIA

Phone	02-9588 6931	(IDD-61+2+9588 6931)
Fax 	02 330 2611 (Mark fax: ATTN: RUSS GRAYSON - APACE) 
	(IDD-61+2+330 2611)
Email: permaext@magna.com.au

Permaculture education, publishing, design. 
NSW co-ordinator, Australian City Farms and Gardens Network.