========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 00:05:08 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Marlin (SCOTT) Kline" Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ANDY IF YOU POSSIBLY HAVE GIVEN THOUGHT THAT WAS A LOVE LETTER FROM KATHY YOU ARE PROBABLY GETTING WARM FUZZES ABOUT NOW FROM THE LETTER I SENT YOU YOU ARE A MUCH LARGER A$$HOLE THAN YOU GIVE YOURSELF CREDIT FOR." IMHO" MAYBE YOU SHOULD CONSIDER ANOTHER LIST TO SUBSCRIBE TO~~~~~~~~~ttyl~~~~~~ the bee cop with the badge and in some areas a gun dressed in his green suit. Andy Nachbar wrote: > Hello Kathy and thanks for the Love Letter, I am sorry that you have such a > low personal opinion of my posts and I am sure you are not alone. I will > try to do better in the future as I surely do not know it all and have room > for some improvement in my life. > > I will make a few points since I have rung your bell I might as well add to > your lists of personal grievances. If you are not interested you are free > and welcome to add me to your reader's byte bucket list and should do it > now before reading any farther. > > (EXIT NOW) > > 1st and most important I have always been up front with what I post and I > always try to impress all readers that what I post is "in my own humble > opinion" (IMHO), and what I write should not be taken as anything more then > the Bee Gospel according to my own experiences from a lifetime within the > Beekeeping Industry and in my own beehives and many others. I am sure > other's may have done the time but I would not expect them to have the same > opinion's or express them in the same style as I do, if at all, that's life.. > > I do pride myself on being honest and truthful in what I say but admit that > I use a style of writing that I hope makes other's think and in no way is > intended to do any more then cause all to read what I write. I do not write > the politically correct post as anyone can see. It may be seen as > aggressive by some, but other's take a certain amount of pride to have been > the subject of one of my so called report's and some do make changes > because of them and many of these victims are in real life considered my > friends. Maybe it is a painful learning process which is the norm when > working with bees or the Internet. Everyone who read's what I write is free > to e-mail any challenge to what I post and they do and I have at times > admitted I was wrong in my opinion's which have not been cast in stone or > handed down from above. > > Some feeling and ego's do get bruised but that is the nature of this thing > we call language and the impersonal nature of the Internet's news groups, > list mail, and e-mail,.. most experienced readers and posters do not and > should not take what anyone write's as personal. I am sorry for those who > do shed a tear because they felt they were personally attacked and can only > say to them it's a two way street of experience and if anyone feels they > were personally offended they are free here to express their own opinions. > A common mistake that we all make and that is reading something into > other's post that was not intended by the sender. I do not have time for > personal fights or personal attack's in my life's work, but know that my > style of writing can be the subject of mis interpretation by those who may > read what I write, not all do as many do not like long winded posts or > posts that ramble, both are the norm for me, and all are welcome not to > read them. > > I don't expect many to agree with what I write and yet every week I am > asked for permission to use what I have written in one way or another and > this gives me the warm fuzzes but also does surprise me and I have without > effort, other then what is required to make a post, became one the most > quoted beekeepers on the world wide net. I don't know if this is good, but > for sure many want to read what I have to say and are not turned off by how > I say it and find my effort's worthwhile or they would not be making the > efforts to add my words to their own web pages, newsletter's, real > newspaper's, books, and other not so friendly places. > > Anyway I am in no way offended when other's don't agree with me personally > and welcome and encourage all to express their own opinions and I do not > judge anyone because he or she has expressed a differing opinion or do I > try to belittle those who ask questions as I found out a long time ago the > only bad question is the one that was not asked and believe it or not I > learn by what other's ask. I have personally set up a "auto responder" for > new bee's who want some basic information and it is well used to the point > that I seldom mention it as it costs me dearly, but thankfully others have > followed my lead and several "auto responders" are now installed on the > Internet for beekeeper's use. > > I also believe that "if you can do it better then I, then have at it!". I > personally plan on continuing with my own efforts as long as I am able as I > have a lot to say and have just began to say it. > > >I wouldn't worry about it. It sounds like you did the right things, if > >anything you erred to the side of caution and IMHO, that is a good > >thing. > > What was that you say, someone may have errored.., IMHO it was one error > that so many beekeepers, new and old make, and that is looking to > government to solve a common everyday beekeeping problem. > > >As for Andy Nachbaur's other comments about "Afro Bee Slash and Burn" > >"quarantine boss with star and gun at the ready"; it appears to me that > >Andy has some problem with the current method of quarantine being used > >in this country to attempt to stop/slow the spread of african honeybees > > Yes, this includes ALL US bee quarantines which have done nothing to stop, > slow down or cure any beekeeping problem and in fact have ruined the lives > of so many good beekeepers and their families who were no different from > anyone else on this earth other then to have been the victims of the zeal > of others. At least one death can be pointed out as a direct result of one > of the bee quarantines though not from a gun shot or bee stings but a > broken heart and many others have suffered such a degree of damage that no > amount of liberal rhetoric can ever make them whole again or will I ever > personally forgive those whom I know were responsible or those in positions > of responsibility who did nothing but fan the fires knowing all along that > it was wrong. The US bee quarantines have been so bad that even the US > government agency that was responsible for them now uses them as an example > of what not to do in their internal training operations. Even the AHB > guarantee is due to expire because the science behind it is so poor that > any lower court challenge would end it anyway.(IMHO) > > >I recall an earlier post in which he advises someone looking for African > >honeybee stock to breed in the US, that he contact some of the guys behind > >quarantine lines to get AHB breeding stock. > > I did that? It is my own opinion that since we have AHB we should take our > heads out of our sand boxes., It is time we got to know our bees including > the AHB personally and up close and work and use them, not as attack dogs, > but use some of their well known productive qualities to make improvement > to most any stock now in this country. We don't have to import them via > some government program as they are here now in abundance, nor do we have > to relied on the judgement of persons with nothing to gain or lose in > choosing the right stock for ourselves. Believe it or not many beekeepers > in the US are doing what I have suggested above and they do live with fear, > and that's not right. Man or beekeepers should have the right to use what > God has provided without fear of punishment or destruction from his fellow > man the bee cop with the badge and in some areas a gun dressed in his green > suit. > > Well for a fact if there are so called quarantine lines they have not kept > beekeepers from moving in and out of these areas such as bees from Texas > and other states known to have AHB, (now including California, an infested > state) and these same bees can be found in both the South, East, West and > North and have not caused any reported problems and have added to the > wealth of this county with honey production and pollination of many > agricultural crops, then what good are quarantines other then to provide > employment to government people whom could be doing other more productive > things like checking meat for bad smells or bugs and chemicals. > > >I figured when no one blasted him for that (IMO irresponsible) post, > >that most everyone here on BEE-L had come to appreciate Andy for his > >forwarding of other peoples info, press releases, etc. but had learned > >to ignore much of what he personally had to say > > >(I was lucky to have been forewarned). > > You may have been the victim of some poor information but you make it sound > like there is a "Kill the OLd Drone Club". But as long as you read what > I write I believe in time you may with real time beekeeping experience have > a somewhat more moderate opinion on ignoring what I and other commercial > beekeepers have to say and may even change your open personal attacks on my > own opinions and my posts made at great personal investment and without > expectations of rewards or even the recovery of out of pocket costs. > > I seldom blow my own horn like this but I take great pride in the numbers > of people who over the years have taken the time to come up to me > personally, sometimes years later, and tell me how that at one time they > thought I had one wheel off the track but they have with experience changed > their own opinion's and think it is important enough to personally tell me > that I was on the right track all the time. This is the only real reward I > get for my personal public efforts and does make it worthwhile and calms my > own fears and cold chills I get when so many times I have stood up alone > before National and State Beekeeping groups, University Boards, the > Legislature's, and the Court's, trying in my own way to protect myself and > my industry from those who would do us as individuals under by telling it > in my own way as I see it and it has worked well and I would be happy to > give you details but will not take the time now. I have always included all > beekeepers in my efforts and do not judge individuals by the number of bees > they have or the reason they have them or even what they post to newsgroups > or list mailers but I read them all as time permits and even the personal > Love Letters from other readers. > > IMHO, ttul, the OLd Drone ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 00:20:07 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Marlin (SCOTT) Kline" Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]]] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Marlin (SCOTT) Kline wrote: > ANDY IF YOU POSSIBLY HAVE GIVEN THOUGHT THAT WAS A LOVE LETTER FROM KATHY YOU ARE > PROBABLY GETTING WARM FUZZES ABOUT NOW FROM THE LETTER I SENT YOU > YOU ARE A MUCH LARGER A$$HOLE THAN YOU GIVE YOURSELF CREDIT FOR." IMHO" MAYBE YOU > SHOULD CONSIDER ANOTHER LIST TO SUBSCRIBE TO~~~~~~~~~ttyl~~~~~~ > the bee cop with the badge and in some > areas a gun dressed in his green > suit. > > > Having got that off my chest, I'm standing by > for some charming responses. > The nice part is that I can 1.) leave my > computer off for a week, and/or 2.) > trash at will, and no one will ever know. > Andy Nachbar wrote: > > > Hello Kathy and thanks for the Love Letter, I am sorry that you have such a > > low personal opinion of my posts and I am sure you are not alone. I will > > try to do better in the future as I surely do not know it all and have room > > for some improvement in my life. > > > > I will make a few points since I have rung your bell I might as well add to > > your lists of personal grievances. If you are not interested you are free > > and welcome to add me to your reader's byte bucket list and should do it > > now before reading any farther. > > > > (EXIT NOW) > > > > 1st and most important I have always been up front with what I post and I > > always try to impress all readers that what I post is "in my own humble > > opinion" (IMHO), and what I write should not be taken as anything more then > > the Bee Gospel according to my own experiences from a lifetime within the > > Beekeeping Industry and in my own beehives and many others. I am sure > > other's may have done the time but I would not expect them to have the same > > opinion's or express them in the same style as I do, if at all, that's life.. > > > > I do pride myself on being honest and truthful in what I say but admit that > > I use a style of writing that I hope makes other's think and in no way is > > intended to do any more then cause all to read what I write. I do not write > > the politically correct post as anyone can see. It may be seen as > > aggressive by some, but other's take a certain amount of pride to have been > > the subject of one of my so called report's and some do make changes > > because of them and many of these victims are in real life considered my > > friends. Maybe it is a painful learning process which is the norm when > > working with bees or the Internet. Everyone who read's what I write is free > > to e-mail any challenge to what I post and they do and I have at times > > admitted I was wrong in my opinion's which have not been cast in stone or > > handed down from above. > > > > Some feeling and ego's do get bruised but that is the nature of this thing > > we call language and the impersonal nature of the Internet's news groups, > > list mail, and e-mail,.. most experienced readers and posters do not and > > should not take what anyone write's as personal. I am sorry for those who > > do shed a tear because they felt they were personally attacked and can only > > say to them it's a two way street of experience and if anyone feels they > > were personally offended they are free here to express their own opinions. > > A common mistake that we all make and that is reading something into > > other's post that was not intended by the sender. I do not have time for > > personal fights or personal attack's in my life's work, but know that my > > style of writing can be the subject of mis interpretation by those who may > > read what I write, not all do as many do not like long winded posts or > > posts that ramble, both are the norm for me, and all are welcome not to > > read them. > > > > I don't expect many to agree with what I write and yet every week I am > > asked for permission to use what I have written in one way or another and > > this gives me the warm fuzzes but also does surprise me and I have without > > effort, other then what is required to make a post, became one the most > > quoted beekeepers on the world wide net. I don't know if this is good, but > > for sure many want to read what I have to say and are not turned off by how > > I say it and find my effort's worthwhile or they would not be making the > > efforts to add my words to their own web pages, newsletter's, real > > newspaper's, books, and other not so friendly places. > > > > Anyway I am in no way offended when other's don't agree with me personally > > and welcome and encourage all to express their own opinions and I do not > > judge anyone because he or she has expressed a differing opinion or do I > > try to belittle those who ask questions as I found out a long time ago the > > only bad question is the one that was not asked and believe it or not I > > learn by what other's ask. I have personally set up a "auto responder" for > > new bee's who want some basic information and it is well used to the point > > that I seldom mention it as it costs me dearly, but thankfully others have > > followed my lead and several "auto responders" are now installed on the > > Internet for beekeeper's use. > > > > I also believe that "if you can do it better then I, then have at it!". I > > personally plan on continuing with my own efforts as long as I am able as I > > have a lot to say and have just began to say it. > > > > >I wouldn't worry about it. It sounds like you did the right things, if > > >anything you erred to the side of caution and IMHO, that is a good > > >thing. > > > > What was that you say, someone may have errored.., IMHO it was one error > > that so many beekeepers, new and old make, and that is looking to > > government to solve a common everyday beekeeping problem. > > > > >As for Andy Nachbaur's other comments about "Afro Bee Slash and Burn" > > >"quarantine boss with star and gun at the ready"; it appears to me that > > >Andy has some problem with the current method of quarantine being used > > >in this country to attempt to stop/slow the spread of african honeybees > > > > Yes, this includes ALL US bee quarantines which have done nothing to stop, > > slow down or cure any beekeeping problem and in fact have ruined the lives > > of so many good beekeepers and their families who were no different from > > anyone else on this earth other then to have been the victims of the zeal > > of others. At least one death can be pointed out as a direct result of one > > of the bee quarantines though not from a gun shot or bee stings but a > > broken heart and many others have suffered such a degree of damage that no > > amount of liberal rhetoric can ever make them whole again or will I ever > > personally forgive those whom I know were responsible or those in positions > > of responsibility who did nothing but fan the fires knowing all along that > > it was wrong. The US bee quarantines have been so bad that even the US > > government agency that was responsible for them now uses them as an example > > of what not to do in their internal training operations. Even the AHB > > guarantee is due to expire because the science behind it is so poor that > > any lower court challenge would end it anyway.(IMHO) > > > > >I recall an earlier post in which he advises someone looking for African > > >honeybee stock to breed in the US, that he contact some of the guys behind > > >quarantine lines to get AHB breeding stock. > > > > I did that? It is my own opinion that since we have AHB we should take our > > heads out of our sand boxes., It is time we got to know our bees including > > the AHB personally and up close and work and use them, not as attack dogs, > > but use some of their well known productive qualities to make improvement > > to most any stock now in this country. We don't have to import them via > > some government program as they are here now in abundance, nor do we have > > to relied on the judgement of persons with nothing to gain or lose in > > choosing the right stock for ourselves. Believe it or not many beekeepers > > in the US are doing what I have suggested above and they do live with fear, > > and that's not right. Man or beekeepers should have the right to use what > > God has provided without fear of punishment or destruction from his fellow > > man the bee cop with the badge and in some areas a gun dressed in his green > > suit. > > > > Well for a fact if there are so called quarantine lines they have not kept > > beekeepers from moving in and out of these areas such as bees from Texas > > and other states known to have AHB, (now including California, an infested > > state) and these same bees can be found in both the South, East, West and > > North and have not caused any reported problems and have added to the > > wealth of this county with honey production and pollination of many > > agricultural crops, then what good are quarantines other then to provide > > employment to government people whom could be doing other more productive > > things like checking meat for bad smells or bugs and chemicals. > > > > >I figured when no one blasted him for that (IMO irresponsible) post, > > >that most everyone here on BEE-L had come to appreciate Andy for his > > >forwarding of other peoples info, press releases, etc. but had learned > > >to ignore much of what he personally had to say > > > > >(I was lucky to have been forewarned). > > > > You may have been the victim of some poor information but you make it sound > > like there is a "Kill the OLd Drone Club". But as long as you read what > > I write I believe in time you may with real time beekeeping experience have > > a somewhat more moderate opinion on ignoring what I and other commercial > > beekeepers have to say and may even change your open personal attacks on my > > own opinions and my posts made at great personal investment and without > > expectations of rewards or even the recovery of out of pocket costs. > > > > I seldom blow my own horn like this but I take great pride in the numbers > > of people who over the years have taken the time to come up to me > > personally, sometimes years later, and tell me how that at one time they > > thought I had one wheel off the track but they have with experience changed > > their own opinion's and think it is important enough to personally tell me > > that I was on the right track all the time. This is the only real reward I > > get for my personal public efforts and does make it worthwhile and calms my > > own fears and cold chills I get when so many times I have stood up alone > > before National and State Beekeeping groups, University Boards, the > > Legislature's, and the Court's, trying in my own way to protect myself and > > my industry from those who would do us as individuals under by telling it > > in my own way as I see it and it has worked well and I would be happy to > > give you details but will not take the time now. I have always included all > > beekeepers in my efforts and do not judge individuals by the number of bees > > they have or the reason they have them or even what they post to newsgroups > > or list mailers but I read them all as time permits and even the personal > > Love Letters from other readers. > > > > IMHO, ttul, the OLd Drone ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 09:46:19 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "W. G. Miller" Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey On filtering honey as it comes from the extracter: I find it is better to let the honey sit in a covered container for about a week before filtering the honey. That way, almost all of the crud comes to the top and can be easily skimmed off with a nylon tropical fish net (keep a special net for the purpose). For actual filtering, I find nylon bridal veil material quite satisfactory. The finer the mesh, the better. Put a piece of the cloth in an embroidery hoop. Heat the honey to about 130 F (no hotter) before filtering. The heating will help disolve crystals, and will make the honey fluid enough to go through the filter. After filtering, let the honey sit for a week before bottling. Again, a layer of foam will come to the top and can be skimmed off. W. G. Miller Gaithersburg, MD ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 09:47:46 -0500 Reply-To: congaree@concentric.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Chris Kueny Organization: Congaree Wildflower Honey Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Mike Swintosky ([330] 471-3128) wrote: > Does anyone fine-filter honey direct from the extractor? I only have > 3 hives > at the moment, but my experience is that honey straight from the > extractor is > too cool to run through the finish filter. It just clogs too quickly. > > I've thought of 2 possibilities: > > 1. Heat the honey as it flows from the extractor. This will enable it > to be > filtered more readily. > > 2. Batch heat the honey after extracting is complete. Any of the > conventional > tank or bucket heaters could then be used. Filtering would then be > done > when the honey reached the desired temperature. > > What are peoples thoughts on the quickest and most cost efficient > means of > filtering on a small scale? How many hives might one need to manage > before > a higher capacity method might be required? > > Thanks in advance. I'll look forward to reading responses the 1st of > the week. > > Mike Swintosky > Dellroy, Ohio Dear Mike, Commercial honey production involves heating honey to around 155F, adding diatomaceous filtering powder, and then filtering it through about 15 paper filters. The paper filters collect the powder, which is porous. The honey then comes through about 5" of clay-like powder. It is almost immediately crystal clear, and will not sugar up nearly as quickly as otherwise. The advantage to this is that the commercial beekeeper can process a tank (in the case I am familiar with about 5 barrels) in about half a day, mostly waiting for the tank to heat up. However, the product loses all its soul. There are components of the honey that are destroyed by heating, some of which are attributed to giving 'local' honey its health-giving properties. Mostly, it is not necessary. I have a few hives, and took off 200lbs of honey this fall. I use a hive tool to uncap, a hand powered extractor with a stainless steel strainer screen between it and the holding tank below. I then put a nylon strainer bag in a 5 gallon buttercream bucket from the local grocery store bakery, and put the honey in it. Very slowly, I pull the bag out after letting it sit a couple days. It then goes in a bottling tank, and still, it sits a week before bottling. A few specks and some bubbles float to the top still, and I suppose some stray sand may settle to the bottom, but it bottles completely clear. I never use the very last out of the bottling tank, (the foam and stray bits), but since it is from just my hives and I know them to be disease free, I feed it back to the bees. I will get it next year if they don't eat it. The product is clear, pure honey that everyone tells me tastes much better, 'fuller' than store bought, read heated, honey. There are some few grains of pollen in the honey, but, good. I have worked both commercial and hobby bees, and really prefer the home-made stuff. Just my opinion, Chris Kueny congaree@concentric.net ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 10:14:03 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "W. G. Miller" Subject: Re: No Larvae in NC! In Maryland, I advise people that not finding larvae at this time of year is perfectly normal. After all, what good would the new bees do? Queens generally take a break from laying eggs this time of year, and they start up again in mid to late January. However, there are always surprises. I have found brood (and even drones) in December. W. G. Miller Gaithersburg, MD ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 09:06:00 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Organization: The Beekeepers Subject: Repost: Best of BEE MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Want to reduce your email, but still read and participate in most of the worthwhile discussions from BEE-L? Subscribing to 'Best of Bee' will bring you only selected and edited posts from BEE-L. This is a reduction of 10 to 90% in mail flow (about 50% in recent days). This option is best suited to experienced beekeepers and others who wish to avoid very basic discussions, chatter, flames, misdirected posts, loooonnggggg quotes and 'me too' responses but still track the significant activity on the BEE-L mailing list. How to receive Best of Bee: Send email to HoneyBee@systronix.net, saying JOIN BESTOFBEE you@whatever.com Replace 'you@whatever.com' in the above command with the actual email address to which you want the list to be sent -- (usually yours). If you are a BEE-L subscriber and want to turn off BEE-L without losing the privilege of posting to BEE-L in response to BEE-L messages received on 'Best of Bee', send email to LISTSERV@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU saying SET BEE-L NOMAIL There are currently 381 subscribers to Best of Bee. For more information, send email to bees@systronix.net, saying SEND BESTBEE in the subject line. You will receive a text file within a day or so. For those who want to know more about the selection and editorial policies of Best of Bee, send email to bees@systronix.net, saying SEND CRITERIA in the subject line. --- Allen ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 11:51:48 -0600 Reply-To: ribac@wi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Randy, Isa & Alina Chase" Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I have used nylon "ankle high" panty hose (new of course) to filter the honey as it comes out of the extractor. This helps reduce the "stuff" that I filter out of the honey prior to bottling. I simply secure the "ankle highs" to the spigot on the extractor and let the honey filter into a five gallon bucket. I keep a corander just above the bucket to keep the "filter out of the honey. There is generally a lot of wax in my honey. I use the fork to do most of the uncapping which leaves a lot of wax particles. When the filters are full, I place them in a container with the rest of the cappings to let the remaining honey drain out. It all then goes into the solar wax melter . Nylon hose may not be the best filter, but it is extremely cost effective and I use the fine particles suspended in the honey as a marketing tool. I don't use any heat in the process. This slows things down but my customers claim that I have the best honey they have ever had. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 12:31:11 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Ralph W. Harrison" Subject: Filtering Honey/Extracting Honey For those of you who sell your honey at fairs or the like, may I suggest that you try bottling a few one pound jars right from the extractor. There are always a few people who want everything as natural as possable. I explain that there are bits of wax, propolis, pollen and possably an occasional bee leg in with the honey (I try to keep out the stray bee that winds up in the extracting process). I charge 50 cents more for a pound of this super raw honey. There was an article in "Bee Culture Magazine" a few years ago about a fellow who sell's his honey this way and calls it "Really Raw Honey" For any of those who do educational programs on beekeeping may I suggest this. Last month I did a family progaram at our local Audubon Center one Saturday afternoon on extracting honey. Your average person has no idea how the beekeeper gets the honey from the hives to the jar. This program was well attended. I also picked up some more steady honey customers. I took a two frame extractor, a few frames of honey a uncapping knife and some paper cups. As the frames were uncapped I let the kids take turns cranking the extractor doing all the hard work as I spoke to the group and answered questions. At the end of the program everyone got to take home a paper cup of honey from the program. Needless to say everyone thought that the honey was the best that they had ever tasted. Ralph Harrison Western Connecticut Bekeepers Association Milford, CT USA ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 19:57:20 GMT Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd Subject: Bee forage spreadsheet Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_878443116==_" --=====================_878443116==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hi All I am a first year beekeeper. I came across a list of bee forage plants and trees and decided to assemble it in the form of an Excel spreadsheet. One of the prominent beekeepers here in Ireland thought it worth while and suggested that the Beekeeping associations here in Ireland update it for their various areas. He wrote "I also think that this spreadsheet could be of great use to every beekeeper, who should enter the flora of his bee-foraging area. Certainly, each Association should avail of your spreadsheet. If each Association filled in the bee-plants of their area we would have an excellent survey of present day bee-plants." I thought I would send it to BEE-L for what it is worth. Sincerely Tom Barrett 49 South Park Foxrock Dublin 18 Ireland e mail: cssl@iol.ie --=====================_878443116==_ Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="FORAGE.XLS"; x-mac-type="584C5334"; x-mac-creator="5843454C" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="FORAGE.XLS" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAA EAAAAgAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAAAAAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 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Discussion of Bee Biology From: Frank & Phronsie Humphrey Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey Comments: To: ribac@wi.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I use one of those screen filters that fits on a 5 gallon bucket. It has 2 sizes. I leave the course on top and the fine underneath. The honey passes through this and into a 5 gallon pail. The pail is then emptied into a 30 gallon holding tank. This is then sealed with stretch wrap and allowed to settle for a minimum of 2 weeks. I have let honey set as long as 6 weeks and when bottled looks as clear as any you can buy. I then sold as raw honey. The last gallon or so in the tank is filtered through a stocking and sold as strained. Frank & Phronsie Humphrey beekeepr@cdc.net -----Original Message----- From: Randy, Isa & Alina Chase To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Date: Saturday, November 01, 1997 11:52 AM Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey >I have used nylon "ankle high" panty hose (new of course) to filter the >honey as it comes out of the extractor. This helps reduce the "stuff" >that I filter out of the honey prior to bottling. I simply secure the >"ankle highs" to the spigot on the extractor and let the honey filter >into a five gallon bucket. I keep a corander just above the bucket to >keep the "filter out of the honey. There is generally a lot of wax in >my honey. I use the fork to do most of the uncapping which leaves a lot >of wax particles. When the filters are full, I place them in a >container with the rest of the cappings to let the remaining honey drain >out. It all then goes into the solar wax melter . > >Nylon hose may not be the best filter, but it is extremely cost >effective and I use the fine particles suspended in the honey as a >marketing tool. I don't use any heat in the process. This slows things >down but my customers claim that I have the best honey they have ever >had. > ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 17:38:10 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Edd Chamberlin Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] You people sound like a bunch of old women!! On Sat, 1 Nov 1997 00:05:08 -0600 "Marlin (SCOTT) Kline" writes: >ANDY IF YOU POSSIBLY HAVE GIVEN THOUGHT THAT WAS A LOVE LETTER FROM >KATHY YOU ARE >PROBABLY GETTING WARM FUZZES ABOUT NOW FROM THE LETTER I SENT YOU >YOU ARE A MUCH LARGER A$$HOLE THAN YOU GIVE YOURSELF CREDIT FOR." >IMHO" MAYBE YOU >SHOULD CONSIDER ANOTHER LIST TO SUBSCRIBE TO~~~~~~~~~ttyl~~~~~~ >the bee cop with the badge and in some >areas a gun dressed in his green >suit. > >Andy Nachbar wrote: > >> Hello Kathy and thanks for the Love Letter, I am sorry that you have >such a >> low personal opinion of my posts and I am sure you are not alone. I >will >> try to do better in the future as I surely do not know it all and >have room >> for some improvement in my life. >> >> I will make a few points since I have rung your bell I might as well >add to >> your lists of personal grievances. If you are not interested you are >free >> and welcome to add me to your reader's byte bucket list and should >do it >> now before reading any farther. >> >> (EXIT NOW) >> >> 1st and most important I have always been up front with what I post >and I >> always try to impress all readers that what I post is "in my own >humble >> opinion" (IMHO), and what I write should not be taken as anything >more then >> the Bee Gospel according to my own experiences from a lifetime >within the >> Beekeeping Industry and in my own beehives and many others. I am >sure >> other's may have done the time but I would not expect them to have >the same >> opinion's or express them in the same style as I do, if at all, >that's life.. >> >> I do pride myself on being honest and truthful in what I say but >admit that >> I use a style of writing that I hope makes other's think and in no >way is >> intended to do any more then cause all to read what I write. I do >not write >> the politically correct post as anyone can see. It may be seen as >> aggressive by some, but other's take a certain amount of pride to >have been >> the subject of one of my so called report's and some do make changes >> because of them and many of these victims are in real life >considered my >> friends. Maybe it is a painful learning process which is the norm >when >> working with bees or the Internet. Everyone who read's what I write >is free >> to e-mail any challenge to what I post and they do and I have at >times >> admitted I was wrong in my opinion's which have not been cast in >stone or >> handed down from above. >> >> Some feeling and ego's do get bruised but that is the nature of this >thing >> we call language and the impersonal nature of the Internet's news >groups, >> list mail, and e-mail,.. most experienced readers and posters do not >and >> should not take what anyone write's as personal. I am sorry for >those who >> do shed a tear because they felt they were personally attacked and >can only >> say to them it's a two way street of experience and if anyone feels >they >> were personally offended they are free here to express their own >opinions. >> A common mistake that we all make and that is reading something into >> other's post that was not intended by the sender. I do not have time >for >> personal fights or personal attack's in my life's work, but know >that my >> style of writing can be the subject of mis interpretation by those >who may >> read what I write, not all do as many do not like long winded posts >or >> posts that ramble, both are the norm for me, and all are welcome not >to >> read them. >> >> I don't expect many to agree with what I write and yet every week I >am >> asked for permission to use what I have written in one way or >another and >> this gives me the warm fuzzes but also does surprise me and I have >without >> effort, other then what is required to make a post, became one the >most >> quoted beekeepers on the world wide net. I don't know if this is >good, but >> for sure many want to read what I have to say and are not turned off >by how >> I say it and find my effort's worthwhile or they would not be making >the >> efforts to add my words to their own web pages, newsletter's, real >> newspaper's, books, and other not so friendly places. >> >> Anyway I am in no way offended when other's don't agree with me >personally >> and welcome and encourage all to express their own opinions and I do >not >> judge anyone because he or she has expressed a differing opinion or >do I >> try to belittle those who ask questions as I found out a long time >ago the >> only bad question is the one that was not asked and believe it or >not I >> learn by what other's ask. I have personally set up a "auto >responder" for >> new bee's who want some basic information and it is well used to the >point >> that I seldom mention it as it costs me dearly, but thankfully >others have >> followed my lead and several "auto responders" are now installed on >the >> Internet for beekeeper's use. >> >> I also believe that "if you can do it better then I, then have at >it!". I >> personally plan on continuing with my own efforts as long as I am >able as I >> have a lot to say and have just began to say it. >> >> >I wouldn't worry about it. It sounds like you did the right things, >if >> >anything you erred to the side of caution and IMHO, that is a good >> >thing. >> >> What was that you say, someone may have errored.., IMHO it was one >error >> that so many beekeepers, new and old make, and that is looking to >> government to solve a common everyday beekeeping problem. >> >> >As for Andy Nachbaur's other comments about "Afro Bee Slash and >Burn" >> >"quarantine boss with star and gun at the ready"; it appears to me >that >> >Andy has some problem with the current method of quarantine being >used >> >in this country to attempt to stop/slow the spread of african >honeybees >> >> Yes, this includes ALL US bee quarantines which have done nothing to >stop, >> slow down or cure any beekeeping problem and in fact have ruined the >lives >> of so many good beekeepers and their families who were no different >from >> anyone else on this earth other then to have been the victims of the >zeal >> of others. At least one death can be pointed out as a direct result >of one >> of the bee quarantines though not from a gun shot or bee stings but >a >> broken heart and many others have suffered such a degree of damage >that no >> amount of liberal rhetoric can ever make them whole again or will I >ever >> personally forgive those whom I know were responsible or those in >positions >> of responsibility who did nothing but fan the fires knowing all >along that >> it was wrong. The US bee quarantines have been so bad that even the >US >> government agency that was responsible for them now uses them as an >example >> of what not to do in their internal training operations. Even the >AHB >> guarantee is due to expire because the science behind it is so poor >that >> any lower court challenge would end it anyway.(IMHO) >> >> >I recall an earlier post in which he advises someone looking for >African >> >honeybee stock to breed in the US, that he contact some of the guys >behind >> >quarantine lines to get AHB breeding stock. >> >> I did that? It is my own opinion that since we have AHB we should >take our >> heads out of our sand boxes., It is time we got to know our bees >including >> the AHB personally and up close and work and use them, not as attack >dogs, >> but use some of their well known productive qualities to make >improvement >> to most any stock now in this country. We don't have to import them >via >> some government program as they are here now in abundance, nor do we >have >> to relied on the judgement of persons with nothing to gain or lose >in >> choosing the right stock for ourselves. Believe it or not many >beekeepers >> in the US are doing what I have suggested above and they do live >with fear, >> and that's not right. Man or beekeepers should have the right to use >what >> God has provided without fear of punishment or destruction from his >fellow >> man the bee cop with the badge and in some areas a gun dressed in >his green >> suit. >> >> Well for a fact if there are so called quarantine lines they have >not kept >> beekeepers from moving in and out of these areas such as bees from >Texas >> and other states known to have AHB, (now including California, an >infested >> state) and these same bees can be found in both the South, East, >West and >> North and have not caused any reported problems and have added to >the >> wealth of this county with honey production and pollination of many >> agricultural crops, then what good are quarantines other then to >provide >> employment to government people whom could be doing other more >productive >> things like checking meat for bad smells or bugs and chemicals. >> >> >I figured when no one blasted him for that (IMO irresponsible) >post, >> >that most everyone here on BEE-L had come to appreciate Andy for >his >> >forwarding of other peoples info, press releases, etc. but had >learned >> >to ignore much of what he personally had to say >> >> >(I was lucky to have been forewarned). >> >> You may have been the victim of some poor information but you make >it sound >> like there is a "Kill the OLd Drone Club". But as long as you >read what >> I write I believe in time you may with real time beekeeping >experience have >> a somewhat more moderate opinion on ignoring what I and other >commercial >> beekeepers have to say and may even change your open personal >attacks on my >> own opinions and my posts made at great personal investment and >without >> expectations of rewards or even the recovery of out of pocket costs. >> >> I seldom blow my own horn like this but I take great pride in the >numbers >> of people who over the years have taken the time to come up to me >> personally, sometimes years later, and tell me how that at one time >they >> thought I had one wheel off the track but they have with experience >changed >> their own opinion's and think it is important enough to personally >tell me >> that I was on the right track all the time. This is the only real >reward I >> get for my personal public efforts and does make it worthwhile and >calms my >> own fears and cold chills I get when so many times I have stood up >alone >> before National and State Beekeeping groups, University Boards, the >> Legislature's, and the Court's, trying in my own way to protect >myself and >> my industry from those who would do us as individuals under by >telling it >> in my own way as I see it and it has worked well and I would be >happy to >> give you details but will not take the time now. I have always >included all >> beekeepers in my efforts and do not judge individuals by the number >of bees >> they have or the reason they have them or even what they post to >newsgroups >> or list mailers but I read them all as time permits and even the >personal >> Love Letters from other readers. >> >> IMHO, ttul, the OLd Drone > ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 19:17:11 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ian Watson Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -----Original Message----- From: Marlin (SCOTT) Kline To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Date: October 31, 1997 8:04 PM Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] >ANDY IF YOU POSSIBLY MAYBE YOU >SHOULD CONSIDER ANOTHER LIST TO SUBSCRIBE TO~~~~~~~~~ttyl~~~~~~ Maybe it ISN'T Andy who needs to find a new list... Ian Watson realtor@niagara.com real estate agent gardener baritone beekeeper---> 11 colonies and counting ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 21:03:52 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Guy Miller Subject: Re: Bee forage spreadsheet Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 07:57 PM 11/1/97 GMT, you wrote: >Hi All > >I am a first year beekeeper. I came across a list of bee forage plants and >trees and decided to assemble it in the form of an Excel spreadsheet. What a good idea. thanks for sharing it. It will take a lot of work to get it up for each locality, but once done, will be a great asset. Particularly to secretaries of bee associations, always looking for something to include in the monthly bulletin. Thanks Guy F. Miller "Start every day with a smile, and get it over with." Charlottesville. VA W.C. Fields ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 21:53:01 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ted Fischer Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Let me add my two cents worth on this topic as well. I run 85 -100 colonies and have found a method that works very well for such an operation. I run honey from the extractor into a shallow "stock" tank containing tubes of circulating water heated to exactly 100F degrees. This is only slightly warmer than the hives themselves (96F) but allows the wax to float to the top and clear the honey in about 4 hours. One tank full holds two extractor loads along with all their capping drippings. So I do a batch in the morning, let it settle and then pump it into a holding tank, straining it through fiberglass window screening material. I do another batch in the evening, and in this way get through 4 extractor loads (40 frames each) or 20 supers per day. Obviously, this would not be fast enough for a large operation, but it works for me, and allows me to extract about 10,000 lbs of honey in about three weeks. The honey clears nicely at the time I pump it and very few wax particles come up to the strainer. The foam I let come to the top of the holding tank and don't even bother about skimming it off until the end of the season. It just sits there and I tap off perfectly clear honey from the bottom of the tank. Ted Fischer Dexter, Michigan USA ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 21:57:52 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Paul Basehore Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey In-Reply-To: <199710312232.AA04486@gateway.timken.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >What are peoples thoughts on the quickest and most cost efficient means of >filtering on a small scale? How many hives might one need to manage before >a higher capacity method might be required? > >Thanks in advance. I'll look forward to reading responses the 1st of the week. > >Mike Swintosky >Dellroy, Ohio > One pair of womans shere pantyhose and a 5 gal bucket ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 01:11:01 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Kelley Honey blender/tank - price Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" A friend has a Kelley settling (blending) tank that he wants to sell. It is one of those with the paddles inside, which one can rig up to turn with an electric motor, and the unit features a cone-shaped bottom w/water reservoir and immersion heater. I think it has been featured in the Kelley catalog for many years. This tank has not been used, or much anyway. Anyone know what it might be worth, or what Kelley is selling them for? It doesn't appear to be of galvanized metal, but still it doesn't have the luster of the Maxant or other stainless-type equipment, so maybe it isn't stainless. Thanks for any info... ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 02:43:04 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey Comments: To: tvf@UMICH.EDU Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Ted - How do you support your fiberglass screening for the honey to pass through? Is it over a tank or in-line, and how long is it generally good for? thanx Joel >Let me add my two cents worth on this topic as well. I run 85 -100 >colonies and have found a method that works very well for such an >operation. I run honey from the extractor into a shallow "stock" tank >containing tubes of circulating water heated to exactly 100F degrees. >This is only slightly warmer than the hives themselves (96F) but allows >the wax to float to the top and clear the honey in about 4 hours. One >tank full holds two extractor loads along with all their capping >drippings. > >So I do a batch in the morning, let it settle and then pump it into a >holding tank, straining it through fiberglass window screening >material. I do another batch in the evening, and in this way get >through 4 extractor loads (40 frames each) or 20 supers per day. >Obviously, this would not be fast enough for a large operation, but it >works for me, and allows me to extract about 10,000 lbs of honey in >about three weeks. > >The honey clears nicely at the time I pump it and very few wax particles >come up to the strainer. The foam I let come to the top of the holding >tank and don't even bother about skimming it off until the end of the >season. It just sits there and I tap off perfectly clear honey from the >bottom of the tank. > >Ted Fischer >Dexter, Michigan USA ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 09:11:46 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Center Research of Natural Resources and Animal A Subject: Hive with several Queens In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII I like be informed about Hive with several Queens,and its condition and rearing of two or more queen in one hive. please send me some papers about this matter. thanks, M.Afzali Ph,D e-mail crnag@kadous.gu.ac.ir ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 04:01:42 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Sid Pullinger Subject: Straining and Filtering, Braula and Waxmoth MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 <<<<<>>>>> I assume the writer of the above means straining rather than filtering. = There is a difference. Straining honey means letting it pass through a fine mesh of cloth or metal under gravity. To pass through an efficient= strainer the honey needs to be warmed to around 100 degrees F. (38C). = Straining will remove all visible particles but not pollen grains or fine= air bubbles which make the honey appear cloudy. It is a treatment quite adequate for the hobby beekeeper. Filtration requires the honey to be quite hot, 140-167 degrees F. (60-75C= ) and forced under pressure through a very fine filter which will remove pollen grains, air bubbles and other fine particles that a strainer would= let through. This is for the commercial men. The result is a crystal clear liquid that looks very attractive on the shop shelf but in the opinion of many, reduced in quality. I would never advise straining direct from the extractor. The honey will= contain a large quantity of wax particles and other fragments which will quickly clog the strainer, even if the honey is warm Far better to let= it stand in a settling tank for two or three days in a warm room by which= time 99.9% of the solids present, mainly wax particles, will have risen t= o the top inch and the honey will have strained itself. This is all that i= s required for domestic use. Further straining is just a final precaution = if you market it. = <<<<<>I have seen queens parasitized by the bee louse. However, the bee louse is a >beggar parasite and does not cause physical damage.>>>>>> This is true but in quantity I think the queen could suffer distress. I once, and only once in a long time, found a queen smothered in Braula. I placed her is a honey jar and puffed in a little tobacco smoke, not enough to poison the queen. This made the lice fall off. I counted a total of fifty seven lice. That queen must have been most unhappy. = Luckily Apistan seems to be effective on Braula as well as varroa. <<<>>>>> I must disagree with regard to waxmoth. I use an old deep freezer as a fumigation chamber. All spare brood combs go into it with acetic acid fo= r a fortnight or more as a precaution against nosema. I removed one batch after the usual time to find some very active and fully developed moth larvae. Sid P. ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 16:07:03 +0000 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Tom Speight Subject: Re: BEE-L Digest - 30 Oct 1997 to 31 Oct 1997 In-Reply-To: <878360583.1120303.0@uacsc2.albany.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 In message <878360583.1120303.0@uacsc2.albany.edu>, Automatic digest processor writes >I store my supers in a shed in plastic bags. Good idea Stewart, so do I. I get my bags from the local bed centre, the ones they deliver new mattresses in, they are much stronger than a rubbish (garbarge) bag. -- Tom Speight ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 23:44:56 +1100 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Robert Bowman Subject: VIRUS ENTRY THRU WOUNDS MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Aaron Morris wrote "Varroa attack bees via a "drill like" structure of their mouth parts that they use to puncture bees' exoskeleton allowing the vampire mite to suck bees' hemolymph. Speculation is that these puncture wounds are the avenues/entry points for virus attack." I am not a micriobiologist however from my experience of viruses I understand this lifeform constantly requires a host or can exist also in a carrier normally parasitic to its target host. Some viruses can survive outside their host or carrier for a short time but normally encapsulated in some sort of bodily fluid. eg. influenza in a sneeze droplet. My questions are do varroa act as carriers and spreaders of bee virus? Have the viruses spoken of been identified and their effects studied? Can such viruses be spread through queen breeding operations? Am I making a mountain out of a molehill ??? Regards Rob Bowman ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 10:59:04 +0200 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: Re: Bee forage spreadsheet MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit can you save it as exel 4.0 file or simpler?? can you save it as text file?? now i see only binairy signs in the exel file and the text fileis empty Computer Software Solutions Ltd wrote: > Hi All > > I am a first year beekeeper. I came across a list of bee forage plants and > trees and decided to assemble it in the form of an Excel spreadsheet. One of > the prominent beekeepers here in Ireland thought it worth while and > suggested that the Beekeeping associations here in Ireland update it for > their various areas. > > He wrote "I also think that this spreadsheet could be of great use to every > beekeeper, who should enter the flora of his bee-foraging area. Certainly, > each Association should avail of your spreadsheet. If each Association > filled in the bee-plants of their area we would have an excellent survey of > present day bee-plants." > > I thought I would send it to BEE-L for what it is worth. > > Sincerely > > Tom Barrett > 49 South Park > Foxrock > Dublin 18 > Ireland > > e mail: cssl@iol.ie > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Name: FORAGE.XLS > FORAGE.XLS Type: application/x-excel (application/x-excel) > Encoding: base64 > > Part 1.3 Type: Plain Text (text/plain) -- Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 10:12:13 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: Straining and Filtering Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" A kitchen soup strainer set over the pail works pretty well for a small extractor, even if the honey is cool. When the strainer finally clogs you can switch it with a second one, and dump the contents of the clogged one in with the cappings. Switching back and forth between the two will keep things flowing. One guy up here uses the same at the oulet of his 20-frame power extr., but it clogs up in no time. The honey is amazingly quiet when it overflows (ah, the telltale sound of sticky shoes) ;-) This initial coarse straining gets most of the wax out, and then you can just seal up the pails. When it comes time to bottle the honey, you can warm up each pail, skim the froth off the warm honey, and finally pour it through nylons or whatever for the fine-straining, if you want. (Some customers want their "raw" honey and prefer some bits of stuff in it, as proof that is is the << real thing >>!) A more usual system for dealing with the output of a larger power extractor is to run the honey into a clarifier, which is a trough with a set of baffles arranged across it at different heights. The honey passes under and over the baffles and the floating debris is held back. ><<<<<3 hives >at the moment, but my experience is that honey straight from the extractor >is >too cool to run through the finish filter. It just clogs too >quickly.>>>>>> > >I assume the writer of the above means straining rather than filtering. >There is a difference. Straining honey means letting it pass through a >fine mesh of cloth or metal under gravity....> ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 09:26:46 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Walter T. Weller" Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] On Sat, 1 Nov 1997 19:17:11 -0500 Ian Watson writes: >Maybe it ISN'T Andy who needs to find a new list... I'd buy that. Walter Weller Post Office Box 270 Wakefield, Louisiana 70784 ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 12:27:14 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Walt Barricklow Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I most heartily agree and told andy so. I appreciate his candor, wit, and obvious understanding of the politics of keeping bees. Andy says he's stayin, so lets get back to talking about bees. Walt ---------- > From: Walter T. Weller > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] > Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 10:26 AM > > On Sat, 1 Nov 1997 19:17:11 -0500 Ian Watson > writes: > > >Maybe it ISN'T Andy who needs to find a new list... > > I'd buy that. > > Walter Weller > Post Office Box 270 > Wakefield, Louisiana 70784 > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 11:00:27 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbar Subject: Re: Hive with several Queens In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello Dr. M.Afzali, I can't send you any papers only report on what I have seen in the past in my own bee yards in removing bees to make package bees. It is quite common to find one or more queens in the spring when shaking bees for packages. It has been said by some that one is an old queen and the other a young one, but not necessarily a virgin but two or more mated queens. As the season advances here in California the number of hives that have more then one queen increases as do the number that have one or more queen cells. In fact in the late summer after the swarming season it is common to find a sealed queen cell in many hives that appear to have healthy productive queens. I believe and have found queens that appeared to be healthy and laying in different parts of the hive more then once and am believe that this is not unusual here. Most beekeepers are told and believe that the hive will only tolerate one queen at a time and queens will seek each other out and fight to the death. This may be the norm but what I have seen in my hives makes it appear that this is not always the case and just maybe two or more queens can function together under the same roof. All this suggests that maybe two queens can assume the same hive odor but that's only a wild guess and I have yet to find a method to introduce that 2nd queen alone into a hive that has a queen other then by using a nuc with a laying queen and even then I like most beekeepers have always believed that only one queen will survive after a short period of time. This would be a easy experiment for any beekeepers to do using marked queens and starting the experiment during different seasons of the year and maybe someone has done it and will share with the group. ttul, the OLd Drone IMHO At 09:11 AM 11/2/97 -0800, Center Research of Natural Resources and Animal A wrote: >I like be informed about Hive with several Queens,and its condition and >rearing of two or more queen in one hive. >please send me some papers about this matter. >thanks, >M.Afzali Ph,D >e-mail crnag@kadous.gu.ac.ir > > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 14:05:15 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Bee1Bob1 Organization: AOL (http://www.aol.com) Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Hi, I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils like menthol to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role does it have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? Yours Bob ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 14:31:32 EDT Reply-To: mnasr@evbhort.uoguelph.ca Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Medhat Nasr Organization: Environ. Biology & Horticulture Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol Comments: To: Bee1Bob1 Hi Bob: Sofar, we don't have evedience that menthol is effcetive against varroa. The menthol-Crisco mix is used in North America for tracheal mite control. Cheers, Medhat Nasr, Ph. D. Ontario Beekeepers' Association. Guelph, Ontario, Canada > Hi, > > I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! > > I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils like menthol > to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role does it > have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? > > Yours > Bob > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 14:32:31 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Gerry Visel Subject: Re: Straining and Filtering On Sun, 2 Nov 1997 08:02:37 -0600 "Excerpts from BEE-L" writes: <<<<<>>>>> As a hobbyist, I work with 5 gallon plastic buckets of honey, one of which has a plastic gate valve ("honey gate" in the catalogs) screwed into a hole cut in the bottom of the side. I let the honey settle a few days like Sid mentioned, and then pour it into this gated bucket, which is then set on the edge of the kitchen counter. I then allow the honey to run from the valve through new pair of woman's (washed) pantyhose (with one leg turned into the other to provide two layers) into another clean bucket on the floor. It's quick and easy, and it provides plenty of surface area for straining, so the honey need not be heated. It also saves the floating wax bits to the end, so they don't clog anything. It also provides a surface for the honey to run down, so it doesn't introduce air bubbles from falling honey I have done five 5-gallon buckets into one pair of pantyhose. When the last is drained out enough, it's a simple job to hold the pantyhose and it's wax cappings under the kitchen faucet to wash out the excess stickiness and leave nice clean cappings for candles, etc. Learned this from an old beekeeper friend who is now keeping the Lord's bees. To minimize the amount of cappings, try melting them off with a hot air gun. A friend showed me this this year, and it worked slick! When the honey was right up against the caps, it took more heat, (or the cappings fork,) but it went very fast without much loose cappings. Just be careful where the cells are not filled or capped as the heat will melt the comb down some. Nothing the beeses couldn't repair, I'm sure. ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 21:56:58 +-100 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jorn Johanesson Subject: SV: Bee forage spreadsheet Comments: To: "jtemp@xs4all.nl" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BCE7DA.518FDA00" ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCE7DA.518FDA00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ---------- Fra: Jan Tempelman[SMTP:jtemp@xs4all.nl] Sendt: 2. november 1997 09:59 Til: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Emne: Re: Bee forage spreadsheet can you save it as exel 4.0 file or simpler?? can you save it as text file?? Here goes! The problem is that it was saved as a microsoft project file! here for the mac : Best regards Jorn Johanesson Developing computersoftware for the Beekeeper http://home4.inet.tele.dk/apimo http://www.wn.com.au/apimo now i see only binairy signs in the exel file and the text fileis empty Computer Software Solutions Ltd wrote: > Hi All > > I am a first year beekeeper. I came across a list of bee forage plants and > trees and decided to assemble it in the form of an Excel spreadsheet. One of > the prominent beekeepers here in Ireland thought it worth while and > suggested that the Beekeeping associations here in Ireland update it for > their various areas. > > He wrote "I also think that this spreadsheet could be of great use to every > beekeeper, who should enter the flora of his bee-foraging area. Certainly, > each Association should avail of your spreadsheet. If each Association > filled in the bee-plants of their area we would have an excellent survey of > present day bee-plants." > > I thought I would send it to BEE-L for what it is worth. > > Sincerely > > Tom Barrett > 49 South Park > Foxrock > Dublin 18 > Ireland > > e mail: cssl@iol.ie > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Name: FORAGE.XLS > FORAGE.XLS Type: application/x-excel (application/x-excel) > Encoding: base64 > > Part 1.3 Type: Plain Text (text/plain) -- Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCE7DA.518FDA00 Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="FORAGE.csv" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 TGlzdCBvZiBCZWUgRm9yYWdlIC0gSXJlbGFuZCBhbmQgVUs7Ozs7SkFOVUFSWTs7OztGRUJSVUFS WTs7OztNQVJDSDs7OztBUFJJTDs7OztNQVk7Ozs7SlVORTs7OztKVUxZOzs7O0FVR1VTVDs7OztT 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Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ow0K ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCE7DA.518FDA00 Content-Type: text/plain; name="FORAGE.txt" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable List of Bee Forage - Ireland and UK JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH = APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER = NOVEMBER DECEMBER =0DTree or Plant How good for nectar How good for = pollen Pollen colour JA1 JA2 JA3 JA4 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 AP1 = AP2 AP3 AP4 MA1 MA2 MA3 MA4 JN1 JN2 JN3 JN4 JL1 JL2 JL3 JL4 AU1 AU2 AU3 = AU4 SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 OC1 OC2 OC3 OC4 NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 DE1 DE2 DE3 DE4=0D = =0DBlackberry well = worked at low temperatures Good quantity pale brownish grey = X X X X X X X X X X X X =0DRed Clover excellent = Good quantity brown X X X X = =0DWhite Clover par excellence Good quantity brown = X X X X X X =0DDandelion excellent at low = temperatures Excellent bright orange X X X X = =0D=0D=0DBlack Currant X X X = =0DRed Currant X X X = =0DGooseberry X X X X = =0DField Bean Spring sown sometimes no nectar fairly good = slate grey or yellow brown to brown = =0DField Bean Autumn sown fairly good fairly good slate grey = or yellow brown to brown = =0DApple not great Good quantity greenish yellow to pale yellow = X X X X X X X X X =0DPear not great Good = quantity greenish yellow to pale yellow X X X X X X X X X = =0DPlum not great Good quantity greenish yellow = to pale yellow X X X X X X X X X =0DCherry = not great Good quantity greenish yellow to pale yellow X X X = X X X X X X =0DHawthorn not great Good quantity greenish = yellow to pale yellow X X X X X X X X X = =0D=0DHeather can be quite large can be quite large = X X X X X =0DHorsechestnut good quantity good quantity red = X X X X =0DLime usually good not = stated pale greenish yellow X X =0DLing = good flow most years not stated grey to greyish white = X X X =0DMustard White - seed good at low temperatures = large amounts bright yellow X X X X X X X X = =0DMustard White - green manure good at low temperatures large amounts = bright yellow X X X 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for some time. We need to get them OK'd here in the USA. Formic works with brood. Oxalic is better when there is no brood. Since the bees are formic acid this is as natural as it gets. Jim Jensen Atlanta, GA bdnut@mindspring.com The BioDynamic Honeybee Symposium A Quarterly forum for discussion of important topics. From beekeepers to beekeepers. Contact me for copies. Jim Jensen Atlanta Georgia bdnut@mindspring.com ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:16:52 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Walt Barricklow Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. It act to hold things together, at least until it gets warm, then it becomes soft, or even will become liquid. ---------- > From: Bee1Bob1 > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 2:05 PM > > Hi, > > I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! > > I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils like menthol > to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role does it > have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? > > Yours > Bob ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 14:36:51 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: wd6esz Subject: Re: Hive with several Queens In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII I have only seen it once. After catching a feral swarm into a nuc, the colony did fine for a couple months until it was time to transfer to a full size brooder. During the transfer, a marked queen went running into the new box followed by an unmarked queen. Eventually the unmarked queen killed the marked queen. It appears that the hive had two queens coexisting until the point that the colony was transfered. Rich On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Center Research of Natural Resources and Animal A wrote: > I like be informed about Hive with several Queens,and its condition and > rearing of two or more queen in one hive. > please send me some papers about this matter. > thanks, > M.Afzali Ph,D > e-mail crnag@kadous.gu.ac.ir > ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:47:22 -0700 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Donald Aitken Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol In-Reply-To: <19971102221556580.AAA1145@DEFAULT.barnwellsc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Walt Barricklow wrote: > Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. Crisco is indeed cooking grease, but it is not actually lard. It is made by hydrogenating vegetable oil. Donald Aitken 11710-129 Street Edmonton Alberta Canada T5M 0Y7 ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 20:26:51 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: David Green Subject: Re: Bee Swarms continue In a message dated 97-10-31 12:44:26 EST, paulc@silcom.com (Paul Cronshaw, D.C.) writes: << This posting prompted me to think about what is happening in my beekeeping life. I am still getting swarm calls at this time of year in Santa Barbara. The sizes of swarms range from fist size to soccer ball size. All have queens. I am wondering if these swarms are the result of mites. The bees are breaking the mite breeding cycle by swarming at thislate in the season. I understand this is a trait of the AHB. Perhaps we are seeing survival of the fittest occuring in the local bee population. >> There have been an unusual number of swarms here in September and October, usually the size of afterswarms, but with mated queens. I captured three that came from areas where I know of no kept bees, and have not treated for varroa mites. One was robbed out. One looks okay and may survive the winter, and one is very poor, with a lot of bald brood and spotty brood pattern. I also wondered if they were absconding from varroa infested wild hives, but have seen no evidence of any varroa on any of them, either on the adults, or in later brood checks. We had a table in a festival last Saturday at the University, and we had a wingless worker drop right onto one of the tables. There were live oaks around, none directly overhead but nearby. I looked and looked for evidence of flight from any cavities overhead, but did not sight any active flight. It was sunny, and the temp in the high 70's so any active hive should have been visible. The worker was about half normal size, with thread wings (so she could not have flown any farther than the breeze could have taken her from whatever altitude), and her right rear leg was apparently parallyzed. I would say she came from a wild colony in the final throes of varroa infestation. The fact that we could not spot any flight, indicates perhaps that she was among the last of her colony. We were next to the museum, so I was wishing the natural history curator were there to alert him to this interesting event, but alas, he/she was not in on Saturday. Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC USA The Pollination Scene://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop: Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles Gift Sets (Huckleberry, Blackberry, Tupelo, Black Locust, & More) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 20:34:25 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Bill Bartlett Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit How about solid shortening or solid vegetable shortening. DON'T USE LARD!!!! billy bee ---------- > From: Donald Aitken > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 7:47 PM > > On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Walt Barricklow wrote: > > > Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. > > Crisco is indeed cooking grease, but it is not actually lard. It is made > by hydrogenating vegetable oil. > > Donald Aitken > 11710-129 Street > Edmonton Alberta Canada > T5M 0Y7 ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 21:40:25 -0500 Reply-To: dronebee@norfolk.infi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" Organization: Independent non-profit research Subject: Re: Varroa MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Jim. Apparently you do not know that oxalic acid is not only toxic to bees but it is also toxic to humans. I do doubt very seriously if FDA would ever approve its use for bee mites treatment at any season. I wouldn't get my hopes very high on this one. Best regards. Dr. Rodriguez Virginia Beach, Virginia ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 22:21:02 -0500 Reply-To: dronebee@norfolk.infi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" Organization: Independent non-profit research Subject: Re: Bee Swarms continue MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------B4B5FD444265CCA8AB57A6E3" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------B4B5FD444265CCA8AB57A6E3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear David. What you are describing is precisely the way I would/do describe Varroa infestations when I speak on the subject. Both unusual "smallish" out of season swarms, deformed, hairless bees, etc. Your wingless bee that "fell on your lap" (figuratively) is a typical example of the type of bees that one sees around colonies with Varroa infestations. Definitely, there should be a colony in the neighborhood where you were because these bees can hardly fly at all. One good possiblity is that the one "wingless" bee was being discarded by one of her sisters and it just happened to be dropped at you site, or that its carrier dropped it at that very moment. I am going to attempt to send you a digital image (provided to me by a very dear friend) comparing bees affected by Varroa mites to a normal bee. Please let me know if you have trouble receiving the image. Best regards. 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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 22:36:03 -0500 Reply-To: dronebee@norfolk.infi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" Organization: Independent non-profit research Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello friends. I have followed the thread about Crisco and thought to add a couple of lines in the form of an answer for the original question: It seems to me that Crisco (and for that matter, any other oil) has a physiological action similar to that of MINERAL OIL, by blocking the body pores of the mites through which they take in moisture and air, hence killing the mites through dehydration and asphyxiation. Oils in solid form are less effective than are oils in liquid form. I have performed contrast tests with Crisco and Mineral Oil. Tests have revealed that mineral oil is more effective and faster in action for the treatment of bee mites. Menthol is effective against tracheal mites when its fumes penetrate their site of attachment in the trachea of their host bees. Although I have used menthol in the past, I have not performed comparative tests with mineral oil because I found that mineral oil is effective against tracheal mites and because mineral oil does not have the limitations that menthol has. Best regards. Dr. Rodriguez ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 19:57:08 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jim Mortier Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BCE7C9.A6C36FC0" ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCE7C9.A6C36FC0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lard vs. hydr.vegetable oil Hmmm, are bees concerned about heart disease? -----Original Message----- From: Donald Aitken [SMTP:darn@freenet.edmonton.ab.ca] Sent: Sunday, November 02, 1997 4:47 PM To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Walt Barricklow wrote: > Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. Crisco is indeed cooking grease, but it is not actually lard. It is made by hydrogenating vegetable oil. 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The bees lick the drops and the vapours effect the mites. For those who are not familiar with the drops these are the active ingredients ; Menthol (8%- 15% depending on flavour) , Eucalyptus oil 7.2% Has anyone tried this method, and is it effective? J.Mortier Hicks Creek farms jmortier@uniserve.com Agassiz, B.C., Canada " If you can't mine it, you have to grow it." ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 22:20:09 -0600 Reply-To: BEE-L@cnsibm.albany.edu Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Excerpts from BEE-L Organization: BestOfBee@systronix.net Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol Comments: To: Medhat Nasr , mnasr@evbhort.uoguelph.ca In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! > I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils like > menthol to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role > does it have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? So far, we don't have evidence that menthol is effective against varroa. The menthol-Crisco mix is used in North America for *tracheal* mite control. Cheers, Medhat Nasr, Ph. D. Ontario Beekeepers' Association. Guelph, Ontario, Canada --- NB:1.Send replies to the author or BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU - not this list 2.To unsubscribe, email HoneyBee@systronix.net saying "leave BestOfBee" ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 20:54:38 +1100 Reply-To: psrobert@gil.com.au Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Paul & Sandra Roberts Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Mike, like you I share a small apiary with only five hives. This is managable for a hobby and doesn't generate too much hone to dispose of. As I sell all my honey to friends, at markets and to local health food shops I need to be able to filter the honey to an acceptable standard. For a while I used a stainless steel mesh however it did not filter out the fine wax etc. and the honey lacked in presentation. I then moved to using a very fine nylon mesh. This is fine enough to remove all of the impurities however as you point out if the honey is cold it will not pass through. To overcome this problem I suggest that you extract your honey immediately after robbing the hive and filtering as the honey comes out of the extractor into the bucket. In this way the honey retains the warmth from the hive and remains viscous (runny!). To help with the slow progress through the filter you need to have a large contact area. I use two aluminium garden sieves which sit inside each other. They have a diameter roughly the same as a 25 litre honey bucket and sit nicely on top. The top sieve has about a 1.5mm hole, the lower one about a three milimetre hole. In between the two I put a layer of the fine nylon, the bottom seive thus really only provides a support for this mesh. I hope this helps, I try to avoid heating the honey, using this a selling point against the commercially packaged honeys, thus adding value which is what we are all about. Regards Paul Roberts Brisbane, Australia ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 08:38:30 -0700 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Rett Thorpe Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Oh!, and now we someone who has something against old women :-) > ---------- > From: Edd Chamberlin[SMTP:beeman51@juno.com] > Reply To: Discussion of Bee Biology > Sent: Saturday, November 01, 1997 3:38 PM > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Very Agressive WORN OUT THE SEQUEL!!]] > > You people sound like a bunch of old women!! > > > On Sat, 1 Nov 1997 00:05:08 -0600 "Marlin (SCOTT) Kline" > writes: > >ANDY IF YOU POSSIBLY HAVE GIVEN THOUGHT THAT WAS A LOVE LETTER FROM > >KATHY YOU ARE > >PROBABLY GETTING WARM FUZZES ABOUT NOW FROM THE LETTER I SENT YOU > >YOU ARE A MUCH LARGER A$$HOLE THAN YOU GIVE YOURSELF CREDIT FOR." > >IMHO" MAYBE YOU > >SHOULD CONSIDER ANOTHER LIST TO SUBSCRIBE TO~~~~~~~~~ttyl~~~~~~ > >the bee cop with the badge and in some > >areas a gun dressed in his green > >suit. > > > >Andy Nachbar wrote: > > > >> Hello Kathy and thanks for the Love Letter, I am sorry that you > have > >such a > >> low personal opinion of my posts and I am sure you are not alone. I > >will > >> try to do better in the future as I surely do not know it all and > >have room > >> for some improvement in my life. > >> > >> I will make a few points since I have rung your bell I might as > well > >add to > >> your lists of personal grievances. If you are not interested you > are > >free > >> and welcome to add me to your reader's byte bucket list and should > >do it > >> now before reading any farther. > >> > >> (EXIT NOW) > >> > >> 1st and most important I have always been up front with what I post > >and I > >> always try to impress all readers that what I post is "in my own > >humble > >> opinion" (IMHO), and what I write should not be taken as anything > >more then > >> the Bee Gospel according to my own experiences from a lifetime > >within the > >> Beekeeping Industry and in my own beehives and many others. I am > >sure > >> other's may have done the time but I would not expect them to have > >the same > >> opinion's or express them in the same style as I do, if at all, > >that's life.. > >> > >> I do pride myself on being honest and truthful in what I say but > >admit that > >> I use a style of writing that I hope makes other's think and in no > >way is > >> intended to do any more then cause all to read what I write. I do > >not write > >> the politically correct post as anyone can see. It may be seen as > >> aggressive by some, but other's take a certain amount of pride to > >have been > >> the subject of one of my so called report's and some do make > changes > >> because of them and many of these victims are in real life > >considered my > >> friends. Maybe it is a painful learning process which is the norm > >when > >> working with bees or the Internet. Everyone who read's what I write > >is free > >> to e-mail any challenge to what I post and they do and I have at > >times > >> admitted I was wrong in my opinion's which have not been cast in > >stone or > >> handed down from above. > >> > >> Some feeling and ego's do get bruised but that is the nature of > this > >thing > >> we call language and the impersonal nature of the Internet's news > >groups, > >> list mail, and e-mail,.. most experienced readers and posters do > not > >and > >> should not take what anyone write's as personal. I am sorry for > >those who > >> do shed a tear because they felt they were personally attacked and > >can only > >> say to them it's a two way street of experience and if anyone feels > >they > >> were personally offended they are free here to express their own > >opinions. > >> A common mistake that we all make and that is reading something > into > >> other's post that was not intended by the sender. I do not have > time > >for > >> personal fights or personal attack's in my life's work, but know > >that my > >> style of writing can be the subject of mis interpretation by those > >who may > >> read what I write, not all do as many do not like long winded posts > >or > >> posts that ramble, both are the norm for me, and all are welcome > not > >to > >> read them. > >> > >> I don't expect many to agree with what I write and yet every week I > >am > >> asked for permission to use what I have written in one way or > >another and > >> this gives me the warm fuzzes but also does surprise me and I have > >without > >> effort, other then what is required to make a post, became one the > >most > >> quoted beekeepers on the world wide net. I don't know if this is > >good, but > >> for sure many want to read what I have to say and are not turned > off > >by how > >> I say it and find my effort's worthwhile or they would not be > making > >the > >> efforts to add my words to their own web pages, newsletter's, real > >> newspaper's, books, and other not so friendly places. > >> > >> Anyway I am in no way offended when other's don't agree with me > >personally > >> and welcome and encourage all to express their own opinions and I > do > >not > >> judge anyone because he or she has expressed a differing opinion or > >do I > >> try to belittle those who ask questions as I found out a long time > >ago the > >> only bad question is the one that was not asked and believe it or > >not I > >> learn by what other's ask. I have personally set up a "auto > >responder" for > >> new bee's who want some basic information and it is well used to > the > >point > >> that I seldom mention it as it costs me dearly, but thankfully > >others have > >> followed my lead and several "auto responders" are now installed on > >the > >> Internet for beekeeper's use. > >> > >> I also believe that "if you can do it better then I, then have at > >it!". I > >> personally plan on continuing with my own efforts as long as I am > >able as I > >> have a lot to say and have just began to say it. > >> > >> >I wouldn't worry about it. It sounds like you did the right > things, > >if > >> >anything you erred to the side of caution and IMHO, that is a good > >> >thing. > >> > >> What was that you say, someone may have errored.., IMHO it was one > >error > >> that so many beekeepers, new and old make, and that is looking to > >> government to solve a common everyday beekeeping problem. > >> > >> >As for Andy Nachbaur's other comments about "Afro Bee Slash and > >Burn" > >> >"quarantine boss with star and gun at the ready"; it appears to me > >that > >> >Andy has some problem with the current method of quarantine being > >used > >> >in this country to attempt to stop/slow the spread of african > >honeybees > >> > >> Yes, this includes ALL US bee quarantines which have done nothing > to > >stop, > >> slow down or cure any beekeeping problem and in fact have ruined > the > >lives > >> of so many good beekeepers and their families who were no different > >from > >> anyone else on this earth other then to have been the victims of > the > >zeal > >> of others. At least one death can be pointed out as a direct result > >of one > >> of the bee quarantines though not from a gun shot or bee stings but > >a > >> broken heart and many others have suffered such a degree of damage > >that no > >> amount of liberal rhetoric can ever make them whole again or will I > >ever > >> personally forgive those whom I know were responsible or those in > >positions > >> of responsibility who did nothing but fan the fires knowing all > >along that > >> it was wrong. The US bee quarantines have been so bad that even the > >US > >> government agency that was responsible for them now uses them as an > >example > >> of what not to do in their internal training operations. Even the > >AHB > >> guarantee is due to expire because the science behind it is so poor > >that > >> any lower court challenge would end it anyway.(IMHO) > >> > >> >I recall an earlier post in which he advises someone looking for > >African > >> >honeybee stock to breed in the US, that he contact some of the > guys > >behind > >> >quarantine lines to get AHB breeding stock. > >> > >> I did that? It is my own opinion that since we have AHB we should > >take our > >> heads out of our sand boxes., It is time we got to know our bees > >including > >> the AHB personally and up close and work and use them, not as > attack > >dogs, > >> but use some of their well known productive qualities to make > >improvement > >> to most any stock now in this country. We don't have to import them > >via > >> some government program as they are here now in abundance, nor do > we > >have > >> to relied on the judgement of persons with nothing to gain or lose > >in > >> choosing the right stock for ourselves. Believe it or not many > >beekeepers > >> in the US are doing what I have suggested above and they do live > >with fear, > >> and that's not right. Man or beekeepers should have the right to > use > >what > >> God has provided without fear of punishment or destruction from his > >fellow > >> man the bee cop with the badge and in some areas a gun dressed in > >his green > >> suit. > >> > >> Well for a fact if there are so called quarantine lines they have > >not kept > >> beekeepers from moving in and out of these areas such as bees from > >Texas > >> and other states known to have AHB, (now including California, an > >infested > >> state) and these same bees can be found in both the South, East, > >West and > >> North and have not caused any reported problems and have added to > >the > >> wealth of this county with honey production and pollination of many > >> agricultural crops, then what good are quarantines other then to > >provide > >> employment to government people whom could be doing other more > >productive > >> things like checking meat for bad smells or bugs and chemicals. > >> > >> >I figured when no one blasted him for that (IMO irresponsible) > >post, > >> >that most everyone here on BEE-L had come to appreciate Andy for > >his > >> >forwarding of other peoples info, press releases, etc. but had > >learned > >> >to ignore much of what he personally had to say > >> > >> >(I was lucky to have been forewarned). > >> > >> You may have been the victim of some poor information but you make > >it sound > >> like there is a "Kill the OLd Drone Club". But as long as you > >read what > >> I write I believe in time you may with real time beekeeping > >experience have > >> a somewhat more moderate opinion on ignoring what I and other > >commercial > >> beekeepers have to say and may even change your open personal > >attacks on my > >> own opinions and my posts made at great personal investment and > >without > >> expectations of rewards or even the recovery of out of pocket > costs. > >> > >> I seldom blow my own horn like this but I take great pride in the > >numbers > >> of people who over the years have taken the time to come up to me > >> personally, sometimes years later, and tell me how that at one time > >they > >> thought I had one wheel off the track but they have with experience > >changed > >> their own opinion's and think it is important enough to personally > >tell me > >> that I was on the right track all the time. This is the only real > >reward I > >> get for my personal public efforts and does make it worthwhile and > >calms my > >> own fears and cold chills I get when so many times I have stood up > >alone > >> before National and State Beekeeping groups, University Boards, the > >> Legislature's, and the Court's, trying in my own way to protect > >myself and > >> my industry from those who would do us as individuals under by > >telling it > >> in my own way as I see it and it has worked well and I would be > >happy to > >> give you details but will not take the time now. I have always > >included all > >> beekeepers in my efforts and do not judge individuals by the number > >of bees > >> they have or the reason they have them or even what they post to > >newsgroups > >> or list mailers but I read them all as time permits and even the > >personal > >> Love Letters from other readers. > >> > >> IMHO, ttul, the OLd Drone > > > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 09:38:16 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "D.B.Sullivan" Subject: Re: cough tablets and mites MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ---------- From: jmortier To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Subject: cough tablets and mites Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 10:52 PM I receintly talked to a commercial bee keeper about mite control and she suggested that I drop several Halls Mentho-lyptus cough drops into the top of the hive as a preventive measure. The bees lick the drops and the vapours effect the mites. For those who are not familiar with the drops these are the active ingredients ; Menthol (8%- 15% depending on flavour) , Eucalyptus oil 7.2% Has anyone tried this method, and is it effective? J.Mortier Hicks Creek farms jmortier@uniserve.com Agassiz, B.C., Canada Adds new meaning for a tickle in the throat....... certainly and interesting solution to mite control.... ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 10:56:24 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Mike Swintosky ([330] 471-3128)" Subject: Re: Straining and Filtering Thanks to everyone who contributed to this thread. Special thanks to Sid P. for "clarifying" the difference between straining and filtering. Mike ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 11:04:18 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Cough drops for mite control MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT This idea should be chalked up to "Old Wives Tales", er, I mean, Folklore! Apologies to old wives everywhere. The amount of eucalyptus in a cough drop, even a Hall's cough drop is insufficient to control mites. There are many anecdotal testimonies contrary to my assertion here, however this question has been asked and answered in this forum before, where the final resolution was that the amount of eucalyptus in cough drops is insufficient to control mites. When posed to mite researchers, the consensus was that the amount of eucalyptus is a cough drop (even MANY cough drops) was insufficient for effective mite control. The claim that you can control mites via cough drops has been debunked in many learned circles. Still there are some, perhaps many, who won't let this myth die, but trust me folks, you don't want to be betting your bees that cough drops will control mites. If it sounds too good to be true then perhaps it is! Aaron Morris - I think, therefore I bee! To protect against cough drops, get your flu shot today! I wonder if flu shots can be used to control mites? ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:32:29 -0800 Reply-To: mister-t@clinic.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Bill Truesdell Subject: Re: cough tablets and mites MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Tried it and did not work. Crisco does. Bill Truesdell Bath, ME jmortier wrote: > I receintly talked to a commercial bee keeper about mite control and she > suggested that I drop several Halls Mentho-lyptus cough drops into the top > of the hive as a preventive measure. The bees lick the drops and the vapours > effect the mites. For those who are not familiar with the drops these are > the active ingredients ; Menthol (8%- 15% depending on flavour) , Eucalyptus > oil 7.2% > Has anyone tried this method, and is it effective? > > J.Mortier > Hicks Creek farms > jmortier@uniserve.com > Agassiz, B.C., Canada " If you can't mine it, you have to grow it." ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 11:22:08 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Two queen hive management MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT The subject of two queen hive management has been discussed on this list before. To get the rest of the story send mail to: LISTSERV@cnsibm.albany.edu that reads: GETPOST BEE-L 225 2057 2099 2205 2319 2438 2672 2675 2677 2682 2697 2700 GETPOST BEE-L 2755 2757-2758 2780 2808 3161 3170 3175 3183 3829 GETPOST BEE-L 3924 4459 4847 5331 5390 5564 5616 5622-5623 5635 GETPOST BEE-L 5764 6080 6088 6736 6764 7040 7412 7939 8486-8487 GETPOST BEE-L 8498 8503 8615 8625 8710 8785-8786 8794 8814 9262 GETPOST BEE-L 9349-9350 9358 9777-9778 9788 10315 10330 10579 GETPOST BEE-L 10624 11733 11746 11779 11813 11865 12424 12426 GETPOST BEE-L 12429 12432 12438 12454 12476-12477 12479 12483 GETPOST BEE-L 12488-12489 12491 12529 12583 12672 12851 13247 GETPOST BEE-L 13280 13293 13302 13309 13324 13332 13338 13349 GETPOST BEE-L 13718 14004 14054 14067 14069 14625 14644 GETPOST BEE-L 14703-14702 Listserv will mail back to you the VOLUMES of discussion regarding two queen management. I got this info using LISTSERV search capabilities, by sending to: LISTSERV@cnsibm.albany.edu mail that read (quotes included): SEARCH BEE-L 'two queen' Listserv sent back to me the indices of postings to BEE-L referencing 'two queen'. The GETPOST commands will return the individual postings. As Allen say, try the LISTSERV search commands - you may like it! Aaron Morris - I think, therefore I bee! ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:32:02 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: Re: bee space agin In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT On 31 Oct 97 at 15:31, Joel Govostes wrote: > Dissin' the D.E.: Trashing the D.E might be a better title! I'm sure the list will give me a little time to refute the false statements and bear with me while I defend my good reputation and business. My first question is very simple. What qualifications does Joel have that allows him...Uninvited...to trash my work, and criticise a system that he obviously knows little about? On checking our records we find he hasn't bought a hive or a catalog, so all his information is only hearsay. Hardly a good base from which to make observations. > The "D.E" hive design is not particularly novel, by any appearances. > This is essentially the same as the "Modified National" hive, which > is the one most commonly used by hobbiests in Britain. We never claimed a 'novel design' and freely admit that we have adopted some ideas from the National hive, as it's an excellent system, but a trifle on the small size for North America. > > It follows the same principles as the hives usually used here > (Langstroth)....... (a little less volume) That's a very obvious statement? Like comparing a Model T to a Ferrari, one is 150 years old the other a lot younger! As to volume, in certain circumstances the D.E has more brood space. The D.E always has 11 frames, the Lang has 10 but very often 9 to make it easier for the keeper. The outer frame is always honey, the outer surface of the next frame is honey and pollen, that removes 3 from each. So, we have 8 in the D.E. and 6 in the Lang available for brood. Grade school maths tells us that's 76.8 square inches more area per D.E. box.(We measured them carefully) We run our D.E.s on two and sometimes 3 boxes, so that's 153.6 or 230.4 square inches more brood area. A very brief explaination why we make more honey. A basic equation says 'more bees=more honey'. > as everything fits together and comes apart with a minimum of > effort. This might not be the case after a few years of weathering. > (Even Nationals with British Standard frames can cause problems - > the spacers are not ideal, bees can get mashed, the long frame lugs > break off, etc.) We designed the D.E in ' 88 and put them into use in '89, in all that time we have never suffered broken frame lugs. I fail to understand the quote 'the spacers are not ideal' they do the job they were designed for. What do you need, a song and dance act when you open the hive? > > It is always safer to go with standard equipment, which in North > America means Lanstroth hives. The investment is quite a bit less, > and the resale value is high, whereas with oddball equipment you can > pay much more at the outset, and there is not apt to be a market for > the same, used equipment later. Why safer? The investment is in fact equal or even less. You don't have a current price list to compare apples to apples. > > Also, when it comes to buying, selling, or trading stocks, the combs > and boxes will always be Langstroth, so you will be in much better > shape if everything is uniform. We do breed bees, sell queens and nucs, our customers can request the frame type on ordering. Plus we have designed a system to transfer bees from Langstroth boxes into D.E.s without wasteage. > I am not saying the DE hive is no good as a home for bees, but > perhaps it would make better sense if it was marketed in the UK and > not North America. It is not going to take over as the "standard > hive" over here, it has no particularly wonderful advantages over > the standard one, and if you want to minimize your investment and > headaches, stick to the standard hive. Again, you have no basis for comparison, so your statements are irrelevant. As to taking over the 'standard hive', I have no wish to, just to provide a good product for the more enlightened amongst us. > the maximum honey crop). Claims that some gadget will increase > honey production should be held suspect. If you don't mind spending > the money you can give them a try, but any apparent increase (or > decrease) in honey production one could attribute to any of a number > of factors, not the least of which would be genetics and management > of the colony. I would point out, the D.E system is not new, it has been around for almost 10 years. In that time a number of independant studies have been done, without influence from me. All have quoted increased crops among other advantages. > About the only useful aspect of the DE that the standard hive > doesn't have is the plinths across the box, which act as hand-holds. > They provide a much firmer grip than the handhold "cutouts" in the > Langstroth boxes. However, the standard boxes can be easily improved > just by nailing a strip of wood 3/4" thick x 2" wide across the > front and back of each box. This is commonly what commercial > beekeepers do, and it facilitates lifting and moving a great deal. Hardly worthy of comment! > There is no mad rush on the part of beekeepers to get the "special" > ventilation-boxes on their hives - I don't see how this gadget can > be hailed as such a great innovation. There is even one on the > market now that uses a SOLAR PANEL on the roof to open and close the > vents. (O-kay... is the jury in on that one?) Years ago there was a > common practice of drilling a 1" hole in the front of every box, but > this really isn't necessary or worth the trouble. Careful Joel. The Solar Panel people claim a University study has proved their claim. That's dangerous ground to trespass on! Being on the internet does not confer special rights nor imunity from legal action. > The bees are quite capable of providing whatever air flow they need > through the hive. To assist in this, many beekeepers (yours truly > included) "stagger" the supers during the height of the honey > season. Or, simply jacking up the outer cover with sticks laid on > the inner cover will allow the stale moist air to escape out under > the lid, summer or winter. Even a second year physics student would understand the principal of ventilation and the problems associated with a sealed box. If memory serves, you were asking about the cure for Wax worm! Your method of ventilation encourages wax worm. Just in passing we don't have a wax worm problem, coincidence? Perhaps we have a better solution? > beekeeper (650 col.), harvesting the crop across a wide area in > upstate NY. Some of this season's biggest-yielding hives - 6-8 > supers of honey - had no such "extra" ventilation. In fact, large > number only had 3/8" x 3" entrances at the bottom, period (the > winter entrance-blocks were still in place)! They certainly didn't > seem to be any worse off for it, and colonies at the same sites with > more ventilation certainly did no better. Is it not possible that those 6-8 might have been 8-10, but then you are unlikely to find out as you buried your head in the sand, just like so many of our kind! It would appear that the detractors of our hive don't have to see one, handle or work with one to know all about it. In my 48 years of keeping bees I have had the priviledge of working with many knowledgeable bee keepers, and many different hives. In the UK there are at least 6 hives to choose from. When this is analysed, that's what this comes down to. Choice or the lack of it! At least you now have a choice, take it or leave it. But please don't knock it till you've tried it? Be grateful, before me you had no choice. One final point, I would like to 'thank you'. Someone once wrote 'the only bad publicity is when they spell your name wrong'. At least you didn't add that insult to your unfounded tirade against something new. Lets face it 'D.E'. is reasonably easy to remember. Was this enough 'comments, corrections solicited' for you? ******************************************* The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1 Phone/fax 705-326-7171 David Eyre, Owner. http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks e-mail ******************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 11:06:20 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Jim G. Shoemaker" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII search bee-l raw honey ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:03:48 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: honey damage & processing cappings Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" A concern with the usual practice of knife-uncapping is that a substantial portion of the honey is after all being cut off with the cappings. There is the problem of freeing the cappings of this honey, and of processing them with the honey residue that remains. If left to drain out in some sort of cappings-bin/strainer-arrangement, the intermingled honey can for the most part be recovered, and it is just as fine as the honey coming from the extractor. Gravity alone l never get ALL the honey out, I know, but a warm room can help this along to some extent, & large operations can afford cappings spinners. If, on the other hand, the heavy cappings fall immediately into a cappings melter, without draining first, then so much of the honey is subjected to heat, and a large volume thereby damaged. If the honey from the melter gets put back with the extracted honey, then the color grade and flavor of the whole lot can be lowered. Some folks I've spoken to run all the honey together, while others save the cappings-melter honey as low grade or mix it with the bakery-grade stuff. -- Any other ideas on this? Preferences or precautions? thanks, jg ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:04:06 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: decapping fork, also other uncapping methods Comments: To: S.R.PEARCE@dundee.ac.uk Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >Hi Joel, > >After trying lots of differrent methods I find the uncapping fork fast >clean, and yes I get loads >of really good quality wax, which I can make lots of splendid candles >from. I find as well it takes >lots less honey with it than a knifeso I get more honey and more good >quality wax, which can't be >bad. I dont know what the bees think but I guess they are not very happy >with any of this ! > >best wishes > >Steve > Hi Steve, Yes, sounds like the fork has some real advantages. Actually, the first time I saw one was in a journal photo-article about a German beekeeper. He had a sort of angled stand set on a table, on which he would set each comb, and was removing the cappings (lifting them off) with one of the uncapping forks. No knife, no heat, and obviously (from the photos) hardly any mess. I'd never seen, read, or heard of this technique before on this side of the pond. The whole idea of using a long fork to lift off the cappings (and using no knife at all) is not presented in the usual texts and manuals over here. Neither are the forks marketed in the US; at least I've never seen them anywhere. Seems to me they would be better for a beginner or hobbiest than the hot electric knives and planes, since much more affordable and probably a great deal safer. There is also less burnt and carmelized honey & gooey cappings to deal with. The beekeeper featured in the aforementioned article (ABJ) I think had a couple dozen hives or something; in any case the fork was the only tool used for uncapping in his honey house. A "cappings scratcher" is a very common item here, used to open up the low spots that the uncapping knife misses. It is smaller than an uncapping fork, and the tongs are much shorter (& not so angled). Perhaps someone else could point out if the proper uncapping forks are available in North America. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 07:22:42 -1000 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: MARK G SPAGNOLO Subject: Drone comb foundation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello from Hawaii: Almost time to start preparing for the 1998 queen season. I am looking for a large supply of Drone Comb foundation. This is not an easy item to find, at least here in the United States. Does anyone know of a commercial manufacture of this. I have heard this can be purchased in the UK? Any help would be appreciated. Mark at Kona Queen ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:49:00 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ian Watson Subject: Re: decapping fork, also other uncapping methods MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >The whole idea of using a long fork to lift off the cappings (and using no >knife at all) is not presented in the usual texts and manuals over here. >Neither are the forks marketed in the US; at least I've never seen them >anywhere I got mine from the local Dadant dealer. The dealer called it a "cappings scratcher" but I just assumed it was for lifting off the cappings because of the design of it: ____________/^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ <----Handle tines--> ----------------------------/ \^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ We find it quite satisfactory. Possibly a bit slower than an uncapping plane, which we have tried, but the plane is very hot and I think, may scorch the surface of the honey and probably affecting the flavour. We get very little honey in the cappings tank. Ian Watson realtor@niagara.com real estate agent gardener baritone beekeeper---> 11 colonies and counting ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 13:04:00 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ian Watson Subject: Re: Kelley Honey blender/tank - price MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >A friend has a Kelley settling (blending) tank that he wants to sell. It >is one of those with the paddles inside, which one can rig up to turn with >an electric motor, and the unit features a cone-shaped bottom w/water >reservoir and immersion heater. I think it has been featured in the Kelley >catalog for many years. > >This tank has not been used, or much anyway. Anyone know what it might be >worth, or what Kelley is selling them for? I have a Kelley catalogue here, but I need more info to tell you which model it is. There's a 40 gallon and a 80 gallon. They are both stainless steel in the catalogue and are available with either stainless or galvanized lids. With more details I can tell you the current Kelley price. Ian Watson realtor@niagara.com real estate agent gardener baritone beekeeper---> 11 colonies and counting ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 21:20:50 +1300 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Nick Wallingford Organization: Bay of Plenty Polytechnic Subject: Searching BEE-L for 'gold'... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > Listserv sent back to me the indices of postings to BEE-L referencing > 'two queen'. The GETPOST commands will return the individual postings. > As Allen say, try the LISTSERV search commands - you may like it! Thanks to the work of Joe Hemmens, I've set up a WWW 'front end' to make these searches somewhat easier (though as Aaron described, they aren't difficult to do with email only). http://www.beekeeping.co.nz/beel.htm You can also use the page to SUB, UNSUB and change your subscription options. Remember that you'll need to provide the email address that you used to subscribe to BEE-L in order to use the various search facilities. (\ Nick Wallingford {|||8- home nickw@wave.co.nz (/ work nw1@boppoly.ac.nz NZ Beekeeping http://www.beekeeping.co.nz Autoresponder info@beekeeping.co.nz ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:27:53 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: choice of hive (was bee-space) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" On the hive topic, I have no objection to the D.E. hive's serviceability or anyone's opportunity to choose whatever style hive they like. I am just not convinced that the benefits afforded by any special hive can justify the sacrifice of standardization. More bees --> more honey regardless of the hive. Population depends on genetics and management. Many of us could provide a long list of the things we dislike about the standard hive. But that is what it is. You can use whatever you like, but chances are, sooner or later it will be easier with conventional equipment. IMO. The old journals (and some new ones!) have often featured ads for this or that, claiming increased crops were only one indispensable gadget away. Hive patents abound. But by now it's reasonably safe to say that with hives, it's all been tried and said before. I am mindful that the bee-l readership includes many novices or potential novices, to whom many of these points (regarding equipment) are not obvious. Joel Govostes Freeville, NY ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:34:18 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: choice of hive (was bee-space) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" On the hive topic, I have no objection to the D.E. hive's serviceability or anyone's opportunity to choose whatever style hive they like. I am just not convinced that the benefits afforded by any special hive can justify the sacrifice of standardization. More bees --> more honey regardless of the hive. Population depends on genetics and management. Many of us could provide a long list of the things we dislike about the standard hive. But that is what it is. You can use whatever you like, but chances are, sooner or later it will be easier with conventional equipment. IMO. The old journals (and some new ones!) have often featured ads for this or that, claiming increased crops were only one indispensable gadget away. Hive patents abound. But by now it's reasonably safe to say that with hives, it's all been tried and said before. I am mindful that the bee-l readership includes many novices or potential novices, to whom many of these points (regarding equipment) are not obvious. Joel Govostes Freeville, NY ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 17:05:25 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Walt Barricklow Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Entirely right about the lard, I let my jargon slip. Ive called all grease that has hardened, even at times butter with the name lard, since my youth in Alaska. I will endeavor to be more correct in the future. perhaps ---------- > From: Jim Mortier > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 10:57 PM > > Lard vs. hydr.vegetable oil > Hmmm, are bees concerned about heart disease? > > -----Original Message----- > From: Donald Aitken [SMTP:darn@freenet.edmonton.ab.ca] > Sent: Sunday, November 02, 1997 4:47 PM > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > > On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Walt Barricklow wrote: > > > Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. > > Crisco is indeed cooking grease, but it is not actually lard. It is made > by hydrogenating vegetable oil. > > Donald Aitken > 11710-129 Street > Edmonton Alberta Canada > T5M 0Y7 > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 17:11:15 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Walt Barricklow Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit You be entirely right, and my apologys to the Crisco company. ---------- > From: Donald Aitken > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 7:47 PM > > On Sun, 2 Nov 1997, Walt Barricklow wrote: > > > Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or tin. > > Crisco is indeed cooking grease, but it is not actually lard. It is made > by hydrogenating vegetable oil. > > Donald Aitken > 11710-129 Street > Edmonton Alberta Canada > T5M 0Y7 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 14:28:58 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbar Subject: Re: Drone comb foundation In-Reply-To: <199711031719.MAA80380@pimout1-int.prodigy.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Dadant's can make it and has in the past, I would contanct them first. Try Pat at the Fresno, California branch, the number is 209-495-0230. I personally have used the 6 5/8 size with their DURAGILT foundation and am very happy with it. ttul, Andy- At 07:22 AM 11/3/97 -1000, you wrote: >Hello from Hawaii: > >Almost time to start preparing for the 1998 queen season. > >I am looking for a large supply of Drone Comb foundation. This is not an >easy item to find, at least here in the United States. > >Does anyone know of a commercial manufacture of this. I have heard this >can be purchased in the UK? > >Any help would be appreciated. > >Mark at Kona Queen > > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 21:19:45 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Ralph W. Harrison" Subject: Uncapping Fork E. H. Thorne Ltd. of Wragby, Lincoln, England shows a "uncapping fork" in their catalog. They also show a "uncapping slice" which they describe as quicker and easier than a uncapping fork. They can be reached at: http://www.thorne.co.uk E-mail thorne@dial.pipex.com Ralph Harrison Western Connecticut Beekeepers Association Milford, CT U.S.A. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 20:18:16 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: jmortier Subject: novel way to process honey Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" One possible method of processing small amounts of raw honey would be to place a gallon container on top of your monitor and when these "flame wars" heat up, some of the energy should warm the honey allowing easier straining. Just a thought. J.Mortier Hicks Creek farms jmortier@uniserve.com Agassiz, B.C., Canada " If you can't mine it, you have to grow it." ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 23:52:27 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Brenda Wishin Subject: Re: Aggression The End - Let's laugh and go on MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_01BCE8B3.89EAFCC0" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_01BCE8B3.89EAFCC0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This cartoon on my Far Side Calendar reminds of this list ------=_NextPart_000_01BCE8B3.89EAFCC0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="Fsbee.bmp" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Description: Fsbee (Bitmap Image) Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Fsbee.bmp" 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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP///////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA== ------=_NextPart_000_01BCE8B3.89EAFCC0-- ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 01:00:43 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Edd Chamberlin Subject: Re: cough tablets and mites Yes, very effective, the blue ones work best. On Sun, 2 Nov 1997 20:52:10 -0800 jmortier writes: > I receintly talked to a commercial bee keeper about mite control and >she >suggested that I drop several Halls Mentho-lyptus cough drops into the >top >of the hive as a preventive measure. The bees lick the drops and the >vapours >effect the mites. For those who are not familiar with the drops these >are >the active ingredients ; Menthol (8%- 15% depending on flavour) , >Eucalyptus >oil 7.2% > Has anyone tried this method, and is it effective? > > J.Mortier > Hicks Creek farms > jmortier@uniserve.com > Agassiz, B.C., Canada " If you can't mine it, you have to >grow it." > > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 00:54:30 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Edd Chamberlin Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol WRONG! Crisco is 100% vegetable shortening; Lard is animal fat. Do not use lard. On Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:16:52 -0500 Walt Barricklow writes: >Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or >tin. It >act to hold things together, at least until it gets warm, then it >becomes >soft, or even will become liquid. > > >---------- >> From: Bee1Bob1 >> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU >> Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol >> Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 2:05 PM >> >> Hi, >> >> I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! >> >> I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils >like >menthol >> to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role >does >it >> have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? >> >> Yours >> Bob > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 01:37:50 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ted Fischer Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Joel Govostes wrote: > How do you support your fiberglass screening for the honey to pass through? > Is it over a tank or in-line, and how long is it generally good for? I made a frame of 1x4" pine, cut out to sit on the top of a 600 and 1000 lb holding tank. I stapled 1/4'hardware cloth to the underside of this frame, and just spread out the fiberglass screening material on the inside and up the sides, where I hold them in place with clothespins. I run the free end of the plastic tube from the honey pump right onto this screen. I have used the same pieces repeatedly for several years, and the only wear is when I accidentally slice into them when scraping off accumulated beeswax. I wash them out in warm soapy water, rinse and dry them for continued usage. Ted Fischer Dexter, Michigan USA ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 01:52:56 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ted Fischer Subject: Re: honey damage & processing cappings MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Joel Govostes wrote: > > A concern with the usual practice of knife-uncapping is that a substantial > portion of the honey is after all being cut off with the cappings. There > is the problem of freeing the cappings of this honey, and of processing > them with the honey residue that remains. > > If left to drain out in some sort of cappings-bin/strainer-arrangement, the > intermingled honey can for the most part be recovered, and it is just as > fine as the honey coming from the extractor. Gravity alone l never get ALL > the honey out, I know, but a warm room can help this along to some extent, > & large operations can afford cappings spinners. > > If, on the other hand, the heavy cappings fall immediately into a cappings > melter, without draining first, then so much of the honey is subjected to > heat, and a large volume thereby damaged. If the honey from the melter > gets put back with the extracted honey, then the color grade and flavor of > the whole lot can be lowered. > > Some folks I've spoken to run all the honey together, while others save the > cappings-melter honey as low grade or mix it with the bakery-grade stuff. > -- Any other ideas on this? Preferences or precautions? > I certainly agree that heat damages honey. For many years I uncapped directly into a cappings melter and got lots of inferior honey which I had to keep separate and for which I got a lower price. Recently I bought a Gunness uncapper, which works with flailing chains. This produces a *lot* of honey/cappings slush, producing almost a third of the honey that comes from the same extracted frames. So I move this very wet mixture into a drainage tank with wire mesh supported a half inch or so from the bottom, and I get a much nicer product. It takes several days to drain *almost* completely, but Joel is right in that one never gets all the honey out in this way. There are cappings spinners on the market, but I have never used one. Maybe that is the next thing to try. Or would a cider press do the job? Ted Fischer Dexter, Michigan USA ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 23:54:30 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: wd6esz Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey Comments: To: Paul & Sandra Roberts In-Reply-To: <199711030823.SAA26948@iccu6.ipswich.gil.com.au> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Just a suggestion. I have found aquarium filter pad to work really good. Not nearly as porous as cheese cloth with that fine residue making it through, and the honey comes out crystal clear! Rich On Sat, 1 Nov 1997, Paul & Sandra Roberts wrote: > Hi Mike, like you I share a small apiary with only five hives. This is > managable for a hobby and doesn't generate too much hone to dispose of. As > I sell all my honey to friends, at markets and to local health food shops I > need to be able to filter the honey to an acceptable standard. For a while > I used a stainless steel mesh however it did not filter out the fine wax > etc. and the honey lacked in presentation. I then moved to using a very > fine nylon mesh. This is fine enough to remove all of the impurities > however as you point out if the honey is cold it will not pass through. To > overcome this problem I suggest that you extract your honey immediately > after robbing the hive and filtering as the honey comes out of the > extractor into the bucket. In this way the honey retains the warmth from > the hive and remains viscous (runny!). > > To help with the slow progress through the filter you need to have a large > contact area. I use two aluminium garden sieves which sit inside each > other. They have a diameter roughly the same as a 25 litre honey bucket and > sit nicely on top. The top sieve has about a 1.5mm hole, the lower one > about a three milimetre hole. In between the two I put a layer of the fine > nylon, the bottom seive thus really only provides a support for this mesh. > > I hope this helps, I try to avoid heating the honey, using this a selling > point against the commercially packaged honeys, thus adding value which is > what we are all about. > > Regards > > Paul Roberts > Brisbane, Australia > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:38:11 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: Kelley Honey blender/tank - price Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Thanks! Yeah, it is the smaller one (40-gal.). ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 10:37:34 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: DThor2b Organization: AOL (http://www.aol.com) Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I too am a small time bee keeper with just 4 hives. I harvested about 250 pounds this year, and filtered directly from the extractor without any extra heat source, as I want my finished product to be as raw and natural as possiable. However, I do use a two step method. I filter through a double seive directly from the extractor, then when I get about 50# in a bucket, I do the final filter through mesh cloth into another bucket. Have to or three mesh filters so when one starts to get "slow" you simply switch filters, wash out the old one, and keep going. Same goes for the double seive. This may not work for someone with 15 -20 hives, but has worked real well for me. Dennis ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 09:13:49 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Applesguy@AOL.COM Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey I just harvested my first honey crop from 3 colonies(60#). I asked Dadant the same question and they suggested their new bucket filter. It basically is 2 five gallon pails that has a screen and uses nylon bags. I used it as an uncapping tank also(Iused two bags side by side). The cost was about $36.00. It worked very nicely. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 17:02:18 -0700 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Adrian Wenner Subject: Late bee swarms Comments: cc: ylensky@ucdavis.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Paul Cronshaw wrote: >I am still getting swarm calls at this time of year in Santa Barbara. The >sizes of swarms range from fist size to soccer ball size. All have queens. > >I am wondering if these swarms are the result of mites. The bees are >breaking the mite breeding cycle by swarming at this late in the season. I >understand this is a trait of the AHB. >Perhaps we are seeing survival of the fittest occurring in the local bee >population? I think Paul is correct and have already suggested that possibility elsewhere (the latest with Dr. Yaacov Lensky from Israel, when he interacted with Robbin Thorp and me last week out on Santa Cruz Island). That is, we can expect that natural selection will first be more evident at the colony level (as in frequent swarming) than at the individual behavior level (as in a few of the workers biting mites). Some of the colonies that swarm frequently will persist long enough to send out other swarms, etc. By contrast, workers in a colony are a motley crew --- collectively derived from a dozen or more drones. If, for example, an insufficient number of workers fight mites, colony death will occur --- along with the mite fighting workers, who don't reproduce anyway. I live in Santa Barbara also and caught a swarm in one of my backyard swarm hives. I anesthetized the bees and counted them, as well as the varroa mites. The bees numbered only 2000 (quite a small swarm), with 56 mites among them. Adrian Adrian M. Wenner (805) 893-2838 (UCSB office) Ecol., Evol., & Marine Biology (805) 893-8062 (UCSB FAX) Univ. of Calif., Santa Barbara (805) 963-8508 (home office & FAX) Santa Barbara, CA 93106 *********************************************************************** * "Discovery is to see what everyone else has seen, * * but to think what no one else has thought." * * --- Albert Szent-Gyorgyi * *********************************************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 16:17:08 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Frank Battistolo Subject: Re: Heating/Filtering Honey Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" A panty hose stretched over a 30 lb bucket works fine for me,when the bucket is full,I leave it overnight,by the next day the pantyhose with the wax will be floating to the surface,I hang it up over the bucket to get all the honey out. Frank Battistolo Victoria Canada At 05:17 PM 10/31/97 -0500, you wrote: >Does anyone fine-filter honey direct from the extractor? I only have 3 hives >at the moment, but my experience is that honey straight from the extractor is >too cool to run through the finish filter. It just clogs too quickly. > >I've thought of 2 possibilities: > >1. Heat the honey as it flows from the extractor. This will enable it to be > filtered more readily. > >2. Batch heat the honey after extracting is complete. Any of the conventional > tank or bucket heaters could then be used. Filtering would then be done > when the honey reached the desired temperature. > >What are peoples thoughts on the quickest and most cost efficient means of >filtering on a small scale? How many hives might one need to manage before >a higher capacity method might be required? > >Thanks in advance. I'll look forward to reading responses the 1st of the week. > >Mike Swintosky >Dellroy, Ohio > > frankb@cyberstore.ca ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 20:38:57 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Garry Libby Subject: Re: bee space agin Hi Joel, Why are You criticising something You haven't tried?In My two short years of keeping bees I can tell the difference between a frame that is and is not propolizes to the hive body.I think You really should see one of these hives,the bees cannot reach the ends of the frames to propolize them, so it shouldn't matter if the hive is brand new or ten years old. Also You talk about "staggering" the supers or "jacking them up with sticks".Doesn't that tell You that something is lacking in the design of Your hive?(after all it was designed one hundred and thirty? years ago) The D.E.hive although not perfect is a vast improvement over the Langstroth hive.I really urge You to try one or at least go see one.I wouldn't expect a commercial beekeeper to switch over,but a hobbiest or new beekeeper really should do some research before buying an anciently designed hive.I only have eight hives(seven Langstroth),but I wish I never started with Langstroths,all future hives will be D.E.Hives,a modern hive. Garry Libby Boston,MA USA LibBEE@msn.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 13:31:01 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Lyra Halprin Subject: New Ag Internet Book Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" NOTE: This list is mentioned on page 22 of the book... Internet Guide for Farmers, Extension Agents [Book excerpts on UC SAREP's Web site: http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu ] Farmers have joined business people and researchers worldwide in using the Internet, but are they finding the information they need for their farms? The University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (SAREP) has a new book to help them. "How to Find Agricultural Information on the Internet" shows farmers, ranchers, Extension agents, consultants and gardeners the basics of choosing an Internet provider, figuring costs, using electronic mail, getting answers from e-mail discussion groups, searching the World Wide Web for practical information, finding graphics on the Web, and copying information from the 'Net for their own use. "Farmers are going beyond using computers just for bookkeeping," says Jill Shore Auburn, SAREP associate director and editor of the book by Mark Campidonica. "But many of them are unsure of the methods used to get good information off the Internet, and need basic 'how to do it' details. Our book does just that." Auburn says the new book is aimed at both beginning and intermediate Internet users, and walks readers through real-life examples of farmers looking for and copying information, posting questions to international user groups, and shows a university scientist answering client questions. Although it is aimed at the agricultural community, the book offers plenty of good beginning Internet information and is useful for anyone who wants to "log on." A recent USDA survey shows that more than 2 million computers are in use on farms of all sizes in the U.S., with 13 percent having access to the Internet. In California, 23 percent of the state's farmers have access to the Internet, almost twice the national average (highest: 31 percent, New Jersey; lowest: 4 percent, Louisiana and Mississippi). Purchase the book through University of California DANR Communication Services, 6701 San Pablo Ave., Oakland, CA 94608-1239 for $12 (add $3 handling + $0.99 Calif. tax). Checks payable to UC Regents. VISA, MasterCard or purchase orders: (800) 994-8849, (510) 642-2431; FAX: (510) 643-5470. [Excerpts on the SAREP Web Site: http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu ] ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 12:47:02 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: govostes@TC.CORNELL.EDU Subject: Decapping Fork, uncapping devices, planes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" If you just use the fork to scratch/puncture the cappings (as opposed to lifting them off the comb surface) you just end up with lots more wax particles in the honey, then, to strain out? If you really have the knack of it, you can lift the cappings off with a fork practically dry. Which brings to mind the "Hackler Honey Punch," which is a spiky roller you pass over the comb, to punch holes in the cappings. Anybody tried this? It is easier than uncapping, certainly, but it appears you wouldn't end up with much wax when you were done. The punched combs go back onto the hive, and the bees chew off the remaining cappings, and they fall to the floor as garbage. It may depend on how you view cappings in the first place -- either as an annoyance to just deal with, or instead as a substantial part of what you are harvesting as your crop. Thick combs and a deep cut yield a substantial amount of the highest quality, lemon-yellow wax. Next time around, when the supers go back on, the bees rapidly build the combs back out and thereby make good use of the wax they are producing during a nectar flow anyway. I'd be interested to know what the common frame-spacing practice is when chain or flail-type auto uncappers (or Gunness) are used. Is there then any advantage to wide combs...? I have a Maxant hand-plane, and have found that wide combs are often more difficult to uncap that way. The plane can only take off so much. With a flat knife you can cut right in across the top and bottom bars, if you don't mind the wax. comments? thanks... jg .......................................... > If you drag the fork >across the comb it works just as well and the operation is completely >mindless. >Donald Aitken >11710-129 Street >Edmonton Alberta Canada >T5M 0Y7 ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 08:37:37 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Drone Comb Foundation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Betterbee in Greenwich, NY used to have drone comb foundation. I'm not sure if they still stock it or not. BETTERBEE: (518) 692-9669 (info) 1-800 632-3379 (order) ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 08:44:48 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Walt Barricklow Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit your right too edd, perhaps soybean and cottonseed oils,partially hydrogenated would have been a better way to phrase it. ---------- > From: Edd Chamberlin > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > Date: Tuesday, November 04, 1997 12:54 AM > > WRONG! Crisco is 100% vegetable shortening; Lard is animal fat. > > Do not use lard. > > > On Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:16:52 -0500 Walt Barricklow > writes: > >Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or > >tin. It > >act to hold things together, at least until it gets warm, then it > >becomes > >soft, or even will become liquid. > > > > > >---------- > >> From: Bee1Bob1 > >> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > >> Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol > >> Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 2:05 PM > >> > >> Hi, > >> > >> I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! > >> > >> I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils > >like > >menthol > >> to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role > >does > >it > >> have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? > >> > >> Yours > >> Bob > > ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 03:14:00 GMT Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Organization: WILD BEE'S BBS (209) 826-8107 LOS BANOS, CA Subject: Late Swarms MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable LATE SWARMS Aaron was right I just Love to talk about swarms, and just about any other bee experience I have enjoyed or not. I suspect it is because the first job of responsibility I was given in the apiary was to "chase" swarms. I even was allowed to drive by my self the boss's pick me up with twice the cylinders my old Model A had. That year in the small town of Dos Palos, California, which still had a few wooden sidewalks and many good nesting sites for honeybees in the old wooden sided building I caught over 100 swarms in July. July is not the normal swarming season for our bees which were kept 100 miles away on the central coast but it sure was that year in Dos Palos. Over the year I got a few ideas on swarming and believe that it is a reaction to both internal conditions in the hive and external environmental conditions such as honey flows. In the old days it was common in this area for the cotton to grow six foot tall by season's end and flower until frost. One year that the old time local beekeepers would talk about was a year that ended just in time for the annual trip in early November to Nevada to bring home the winter meat of choice which resulted in the reduction of the deer population by two or more head per beekeeper hunter including any women who were allowed to go as long as they stayed in camp and cooked for the hunters giving the men a chance to fill the cooks deer tags of course. Anyway they would return in time for Thanksgiving with the legal two deer's per person and well fed up from the one's consumed in camp. This particular year the weather had not yet brought a heavy frost or freeze and the cotton had continued to bloom and yield. (This was so long ago it was before mechanical cotton pickers and defoliation with chemicals.) The bees had been prepared for the dormant season before the annual hunting trip and were knocked down to doubles and of course were just blocked out with honey from bottom to top with bees hanging out from every crack and dozens of prime swarms braking down the tall cotton plants in every direction..... ..................................................................; MORE about swarms which come in several flavors, the norm is the prime swarm which contains an old queen which may be good or not so good and larger number of bees then the secondary swarm. I always's would ask people who would call me from long distances to pick up a swarm if it was the size of a basket ball, then I would get it, if not I would tell them to call the fire department. This only worked a few times and all callers were soon telling me the size of the swarm was bigger then a basketball, those guy's in the fire department were not that slow at all and they would give out my number and tell the people to be sure and tell him that the swarm was the size of a basket ball or bigger. Well the size of the prime swarm is normally bigger then the secondary swarm which will normally contain a virgin queen. Swarms from bee yards with many hives will also be much bigger then swarms from some hole in the wall if the bees are active as many bees will join the swarm, you can see them fat with nectar, pollen collectors, and drones. Many times after these monster swarms are hived all the drifters will go home and the returning beekeeper will wonder what happened to his big swarm. OTHER swarms.. Most any queen who leaves the hive for what ever reason will attract a following of bees. Even a queen alone in a cage left out in the weather on a hive top will have a ball of bees taking care of her when the beekeeper returns sometimes days later to find his mistake. Even queens in a cage placed in a hive that for what ever reason is dead will attract bees to take care of her. (Writing of commercial bee yards that have many bee hives in each yard, of course if there are no other bees around this would not happen or would it.) The point is that when a weak hive is driven out or leaves for what ever the reason and a queen is among the bees they will gather on something close and make a small swarm. I have seen this in large numbers of hives that were declining to "dink's", which are just a small handful, when I opened one of these sick hives, (this was way before anyone had found any kind of mites), and I watched in amazement as the queen flew off with maybe 100 bees following her. I am sure this is common in hives that are said to have disappearing bees and more then likely other bee problems that cause the population to crash. I am also sure that these small swarms normally do not survive. I have tried to use the queens from them in other hives to see if they were OK and they never survived so I can't even say if they could spread whatever their original problem was if it was a virus. BREEDING QUEENS, if you use baby nuc's and don't catch the queens in a few day's after they start to lay you have many little swarms. This is called bad news and most queen breeders keep real good daily diaries so they know when to catch their queens or risk losing them. Also late in the queen season when virgins are flying and if a mated queen leaves in a small swarm the whole bee world becomes messed up and some of these swarms will have dozens of queens and it seems they will never find their way back to their own nuc's, this is also bad news in the queen yard. If I don't end this here I may repeat my story of being stung in the mouth by queen bees and risk the danger of not telling it like I did the last time so I won't. ttul, the OLd Drone (c) Permission is granted to freely copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)Opinions are not necessarily facts. Use at own risk. --- =FE QMPro 1.53 =FE What is not good for the swarm is not good for the be= e ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 03:16:00 GMT Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Organization: WILD BEE'S BBS (209) 826-8107 LOS BANOS, CA Subject: BEES DO THE JOB FOR APPLES MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable *First posted in sci.agr.beekeeping news group....* ---------------------------------------- In spite of all the reports of honeybees disappearing from so many areas agriculture production does not seemed to have suffered any but normal cyclic declines in yields. APPLES are one crop that is somewhat dependent on bees of one kind or another for good production. Honeybees are considered an manageable asset to the growing of apples and growers spend millions of dollars each year in having beekeepers bring in their bees during the bloom time. Apples are one of the easiest crops to pollinate and research has demonstrated that the job can be done in a matter of hours if the bloom is receptive and the bees can fly. It is interesting to note that in some apple growing areas bees are considered not desirable because the growers feel that to much fruit is set and the bees make costly hand thinning necessary. These growers in the past think nothing about using SEVEN to thin their apples and also reduce all the bee populations. The latest data just released on Apple Yields from the many different areas of the US is shown below. STATE 1995 1996 1997 ----Tons----- US TOTALS 5,292,500 5,548,200 6,659,350 Washington 2,425,000 2,750,000 2,600,000 Michigan 610,000 362,500 500,000 New York 555,000 515,000 560,000 California 425,000 450,000 450,000 Idaho 40,000 90,000 65,000 North Carolina 135,000 100,000 80,000 Ohio 60,000 45,000 37,500 Oregon 70,000 69,500 77,500 Pennsylvania 250,000 195,500 237,500 Virginia 200,000 137,500 125,000 West Virginia 82,500 52,500 55,000 Other States 38,300 39,200 42,350 ttul, the OLd Drone Data from USDA Economic Research Service (c) Permission is granted to freely copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)Opinions are not necessarily facts. Use at own risk. --- =FE QMPro 1.53 =FE ... When the bee-hive casts its swarm; --- =FE QMPro 1.53 =FE http://194.112.46.22/public/default.htm (Amigabee BBS= ) ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 11:32:46 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: Re: Drone comb foundation In-Reply-To: <199711031719.MAA80380@pimout1-int.prodigy.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT On 3 Nov 97 at 7:22, MARK G SPAGNOLO wrote: > Almost time to start preparing for the 1998 queen season. > > I am looking for a large supply of Drone Comb foundation. This is > not an easy item to find, at least here in the United States. > > Does anyone know of a commercial manufacture of this. I have heard > this can be purchased in the UK? We are the North American agents for E.H.Thorne and list all sizes of drone foundation. Langstroth deep wired. Langstroth shallow wired 6 5/8 shallow wired. We have a small amount in stock! You could deal direct, but because of our buying power and bulk shipping it would be cheaper to deal with us. For example Lang deep wired packed in 10 sheet $8.35 US plus shipping etc. Quantity discounts on request. This applies to other items from Thornes, it is generally cheaper to shop with us rather than to go to the UK, exchange rates, bulk shipping, dollar converted price lists, customs duty, import and export restrictions are all taken care of. ******************************************* The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1 Phone/fax 705-326-7171 David Eyre, Owner. http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks e-mail ******************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 16:33:58 GMT Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd Subject: Recipe for Fondant Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hi All I was wondering if someone would have a recipe for making fondant. Also somebody told me to wrap most of it in plastic to keep it from going too hard. Is that correct?. I would also like to know how much fondant to give the bees. Do I put it over the hole where I would otherwise put a feeder? Thanks for the help. Sincerely Tom Barrett 49 South Park Foxrock Dublin 18 Ireland e mail: cssl@iol.ie ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 12:14:28 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: bee space agin Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" <...but a hobbiest or new beekeeper really >should do some research before buying an anciently designed hive.I only have >eight hives(seven Langstroth),but I wish I never started with >Langstroths,all future hives will be D.E.Hives,a modern hive. > >Garry Libby >Boston,MA USA >LibBEE@msn.com Well I'm glad you like them, Garry. I have heard from others who think they really are tops. Another has had trouble with the nest organization being lopsided due to the combs paralleling the entrance. One of the nice things about being a hobbiest is that we can try all sorts of different configurations and see what happens. Every yard, every year, every colony is a bit different. Direct comparisons can be difficult or misleading over the short term. As David has stated, though, at least now there is a choice of hives again in this area. (It's been a few decades since the Dadant hive was available in the US. Last I knew, only one - Canadian - co. still offered the Jumbo hives (sort of a 10-frame extra deep Langstroth). Then, too, there were aluminum hives, plastic hives, hives you could turn upside-down... Anyway, please don't lend so much weight to my own opinion on such a subjective topic. Anyone interested in a thorough review of several different hive designs (incl. heaps of pros and cons) should check out A CASE OF HIVES, by Dr. Len Heath, Rothamsted Exp. Stn.. Northern Bee Books might carry it. Very interesting. Time to go scrape the propolis off my fingers. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 11:44:46 CST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Phil Wood Subject: short query- clear plastic bears. Comment on cough drops In-Reply-To: ; from "Adrian Wenner" at Oct 31, 97 5:02 pm Sorry to bother the list- I'm wanting to experiment this year with clear plastic bears (not the opaque ones). An Alta Vista search didn't yield me anything- does anyone have a source on them? many thanks! On the cough drop issue- recall that a few years ago I raised the question to the group in response to a beekeeper who was using them. Kind replies to the list were rather convincing that the amount of menthol in cough drops and the concentration present just weren't anywhere near that necessary to kill mites. for what it's worth- Phil wood@psysparc.psyc.missouri.edu ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 12:24:57 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Dis-in' the D.E. - That's Dis-cussion! MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT There have been a lot of hot shots taken at the D.E. hive recently. Unlike others who have commented on the D.E., I have more than a few years experience keeping bees AND I have purchased one and ONLY one D.E. Hive. I have in the past corresponded with others (off list) regarding the D.E. Hive (I like to call it deHive! and will do so, no disrespect for the product or David Eyre). Appended through this post will be excerpts from those private cor-E-spondences. I first read of the D.E. hive in ABJ in the August '93 issue (Vol. 133, No. 8, pp 568). The ABJ article tells more about deHive! than I have found anywhere else (including the Bee Works home page). I read the article, I weighed the price vs the claims and decided that the only way I would know if his design was right for my conditions was to give it a trial. As in all things, you pays your money, you takes your chances. I purchased one of David's hives in 1996 and have now, two season's use on which to base my evaluations. I have in NO WAY done 'scientific evaluations' of deHive!, rather it has been one of 40 colonies I run, receiving no special attention or note taking requisite of a scientific study. Initial requests for my opinions of deHive! were answered as follows: "I am not in a position to 'pick or pan' David's design as I have only just purchased one myself. All I can say is it is nicely crafted (good lumber stock, well cut and measured, easy to construct). More care is needed to insure the box is square but neither does it take a master carpenter. I was somewhat concerned purchasing deHive! as it strays from standard Langstroth equipment. It occurred to me as I was constructing deHive! that I'll need different equipment than what I have stocked: I usually use division board feeders for which I'll have to substitute inverted jars or baggie feeders (not a big deal), David's hive comes with a plastic queen excluder (I prefer wire bound metal excluders), and come harvest time, deHive! uses Porter bee escapes (a piece of equipment I personally do not like, preferring a triangular escape board). But, if the claims for happier, healthier bees and better harvests prove true, I will be able to live with the differences I stated above. I cannot speak to these later claims, as my hive is constructed and colorfully painted (the design has panels that to my artistic eye demanded a two color paint scheme - I buy my paints at the "color reject" section at the hardware store, quality paint at rock bottom prices) and I have yet to install the bees (my packages are due next week). Now, your questions leave me to believe that you are considering the conversion kit rather than deHive! itself. This will overcome the concerns about nonstandard equipment I raise above, but as I imagine it (and I HAVE NOT examined a conversion kit) you miss one of the advantages to David's hive which is the frame lugs which prevent the bees from propolizing together the spacer lugs (bee squashers) of Langstroth frames. David's design includes plastic spacers that keep the frames apart and the bees out of harm's way and away from the lugs themselves. Again, I have yet to test this design under field conditions so I am not sure if they work as well as I imagine they might. As far as just slapping a ventilation box on top of a Langstroth hive, I imagine that could aid in ventilation but don't feel I am able to evaluate at this time if that would work as well as David's design." Two years later I have comments. Regarding the frame spacers, I have since learned that the plastic spacers are not an idea from Bee Works, rather it is a design borrowed from English hives. I readily admit my lack of exposure to hive designs other than the Langstroth hive and I cannot today quote the differences in English hives (the WBC? and others - hey, I'm an ignorant yank!), but when I showed deHive! to a more knowledgeable beekeeper he quickly commented, "Oh, it's like the English hives." I was somewhat embarrassed by my ignorance but glad for a new lesson. Regardless of whose innovation the frame spacers are, they DO work, they space the frames and are not accessible to the bees and remain propolis free, not glued together and easily workable after two years. The only way bees can connect deFrames together is via brace comb. There are no bee accessible frame to frame contacts for the bees to glue together, a definite advantage. More regarding deviation from standards, written to someone just starting out in beekeeping, again written almost 2 years ago: "Since you are new to the craft you have going for you the fact that you have not already invested in a lot of standard equipment, so purchasing David's equipment would not be a great deviation from the standard. The other side of that coin is that purchasing David's equipment IS a deviation from the standard. I had the opportunity to hear Dr. Roger Morse (recently retired from Cornell University, author and seasoned beekeeper) speak last fall, the title of his presentation being "Making Money Keeping Bees". The jist of his speech was, "Standardize your operation". I purchased deHive! against Roger's recommendation and perhaps against my better judgment, but then again, I like to think of myself as an investigator rather than a follower and as I said earlier, the only way I could know if deHive! was right for my conditions was to give it a trial...." Deviation from standards is the only "complaint" I have with deHive! That it deviates from "standard" hives is David's design strength, but is arguably his biggest hurtle to overcome. Some may argue that close- mindedness is the biggest hurtle, but I'll leave that for others to discuss. I was fifteen years and $ignificantly invested in my pursuit of beekeeping before I purchased deHive! The first year yielded one D.E. super of honey, and would definitely have yielded another super had I had it ready. I ordered more supers midseason (a newbie move not worthy of my years) but did not have them ready in time. At the time I had Langstroth supers ready and available, but my standard equipment was not usable with the non-standard D.E. hive. My loss of honey was not a problem with David's design per se, but the deviation from standards was problematic. This season I had three supers ready, but I could have used more. I had to extract and give back empties at a time when I would have preferred to simply add another super. Again I had spare Langstroth supers which were not usable with D.E. equipment. David has posted before that his preference is to extract and give back empties to reduce equipment expenditures. I'd rather have extra equipment because I have so little spare time. For the record, last year was a record setting season (best year in 40 according to the old timers) and this season was also much above average in these parts. Additional deviation problems were encountered in the extraction room. I purchased this season from Maxant a 10/20 extractor and a 20 frame uncapping tank. deFrames are shorter than standard Langstroth frames, fall into my uncapping tank and just barely make it to the top support in my extractor. Additionally, there is one slot in my extractor that has a bottom support that is in the way of the end of a D.E. frame. If I use that slot the frame is unstable when the extractor comes up to speed and when that unstable frame shifted in the extractor I blew out the unstable frame as well as the two adjacent frames. I cannot use this slot in my extractor, nor can I use the slot opposite to it for balance reasons. My 20 frame extractor can only extract 18 deFrames at a time. However, it is only these deviant stones I will throw at the D.E. Hive. Regarding the claims of more honey and happier and healthier bees, I am not comfortable issuing an endorsement for these claims, but neither do I have reasons to shoot them down. I have not found David's claims to be false. I fall short of an endorsement because I simply do not have a large enough D.E. Hive population to make "scientifically valid" conclusions. My ONE D.E. Hive has done well two years in a row. I cannot say it has consistently out produced its Langstroth counterparts because I have not had the equipment to allow deBees to produce all out in a manner similar to the neighboring Langstroth hives. Furthermore, due to the limitation in the number of deHives! I own, I cannot say with assuredness that any variation I may see in performance is attributable to hive design and not to a difference in the bees that inhabit the non-standard hive. I am not yet comfortable that, as David likes to say, I am comparing apples to apples. To endorse deHive! I would need more of them and more seasons for evaluation. However, my one D.E. Hive has consistently been a nice home for the bees residing therein. During the winter, deBees took cleansing flights on days when my Langstroth bees stayed home (only based on a few observations). Hive design or bee variation? Spring population was lower in my D.E. hive than nearby Langstroth hives, but by late spring deBees had recovered to similar numbers. Hive design or bee variation? My D.E. Hive has yet to out produce its neighbors, but I suspect it could/would if I had a stockpile of supers to use. Hive design or beekeeper variation? Another thing I wonder about in this regard is the color scheme of my D.E. Hive. I'm sure the pastel blue with green panels hive sticks out more that the neighboring standard white Langstroth hives and has a definite minimizing effect on drifting. My all time top producing Langstroth hive is one which I have painted to resemble a Jersey cow! Could it all be in the paint job? Beats me, needs more study. However, I would not be too hasty to dismiss deHive! I have found no reason to dismiss the claims and would like to evaluate more D.E. Hives. However the standardization bug bites again when it comes to expanding an operation. I found a great deal this spring on some used equipment and for the price of a single D.E. Hive and a lot of elbow grease I was able to purchase boxes and frames to start 20 hives. This is not a comment on the price of D.E. Hives, it's an observation on "standard" equipment. If I had an apples to apples opportunity to buy used D.E. equipment vs used Langstroth equipment I would have opted for D.E. However, standards are standards. I think David is on to something, but he's bucking over a hundred years of standards. I chose to try his equipment because there was a nagging thought in the back of my mind that asked, "If history bears out the claims will I regret following rather than investigating?". Given what I have seen I have less reason to doubt the claims but more incentive to stick with standards. I'm trying to build my hobby into a business and it's more cost effective to stick with standards than to invest in what may be an innovative new design. However if my aspirations were to buy a small hobby where I could deal with the lack of standardization and I could make a choice between apples and apples I would be thankful for the advice to try deApples! Aaron Morris - I think, therefore I bee! PS: My reference to deHive! vs the D.E. Hive in no way offers disrespect either to David Eyre or his product. It actually is a rip off from a Saturday Night Live skit - the one where references to the Chicago Bears were simply, deBears! What a difference a season makes! ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 13:16:27 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Conrad Sigona Subject: Cough Drops (maybe?) In-Reply-To: <9711041744.AA03838@psysparc.psyc.missouri.edu.psyc.missouri.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII > On the cough drop issue- recall that a few years ago I raised the > question to the group in response to a beekeeper who was using them. > Kind replies to the list were rather convincing that the amount of > menthol in cough drops and the concentration present just weren't > anywhere near that necessary to kill mites. I don't use cough drops either since I agree that the menthol is very little. However, we might consider that, whereas a sac of menthol (the usual treatment for tracheal mites) works by filling the entire hive with menthol vapor, a cough drop might work more efficiently since the bees lick it. So even if it has far less menthol, the menthol is awfully concentrated at the bee's mouth. It could be that this sudden concentration does indeed kill mites. Conrad Sigona conrad@ntcnet.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 13:32:29 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Debbie Hutchings Subject: FW: bee space agin MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -----Original Message----- From: Debbie Hutchings [SMTP:lambtrax@rideau.net] Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 1997 9:21 AM To: 'Discussion of Bee Biology' Subject: RE: bee space agin Hi! I'll second that Joel****** Why drive a Model T when you can experience a Dodge Viper, Lincoln, BMW, etc...?? Debbie -----Original Message----- From: Garry Libby [SMTP:libbee@EMAIL.MSN.COM] Sent: Friday, October 31, 1997 8:39 PM To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Subject: Re: bee space agin Hi Joel, Why are You criticising something You haven't tried?In My two short years of keeping bees I can tell the difference between a frame that is and is not propolizes to the hive body.I think You really should see one of these hives,the bees cannot reach the ends of the frames to propolize them, so it shouldn't matter if the hive is brand new or ten years old. Also You talk about "staggering" the supers or "jacking them up with sticks".Doesn't that tell You that something is lacking in the design of Your hive?(after all it was designed one hundred and thirty? years ago) The D.E.hive although not perfect is a vast improvement over the Langstroth hive.I really urge You to try one or at least go see one.I wouldn't expect a commercial beekeeper to switch over,but a hobbiest or new beekeeper really should do some research before buying an anciently designed hive.I only have eight hives(seven Langstroth),but I wish I never started with Langstroths,all future hives will be D.E.Hives,a modern hive. Garry Libby Boston,MA USA LibBEE@msn.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 07:40:14 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Walter T. Weller" Subject: Re: novel way to process honey All RIGHT! On Mon, 3 Nov 1997 20:18:16 -0800 jmortier writes: >One possible method of processing small amounts of raw honey would be >to >place a gallon container on top of your monitor and when these "flame >wars" >heat up, some of the energy should warm the honey allowing easier >straining. >Just a thought. > > J.Mortier > Hicks Creek farms > jmortier@uniserve.com > Agassiz, B.C., Canada " If you can't mine it, you have to >grow it." > > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 15:28:33 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Beverly Ellen Stanley Subject: Re: Late Swarms Dear Andy: I enjoyed your story, especially since I had my first experience with a swarm, followed by two others, early last spring. I went 30 ft. up a pine tree because I thought all of my 10 yr. old son's beloved bees were in that basketball-sized swarm. As the mother of six children, all now in school & one graduated, I'm no spring chicken, but we got the bees and hived them. Then the "mother hive" swarmed two more times; once in a lower pine tree and lastly in a high rosebush. The rosebush was the worst. The whole ball fell right on top of my son and I. We know we didn't get stung, but the thorns were worse. After that, I told Kevin if his bees swarmed again, they could just keep going! We went from one hive to five hives that summer. In our ignorance about moving hives, we tried to move that first swarmed hive from the tall pine from one side of the yard to the other. Most of the bees went with the hive and stayed there. A couple of thousand sat and waited for the hive to appear on the bricks we left behind. So we vacuumed them and tried to dump them back into their proper hive. They preferred the bricks. So I sat a new hive down and before I could get the top on, they all ran inside. So Kevin said we should put a couple of brood frames in there and see if they'd make a queen. They did. This was in early July. Between the old hive and the four much smaller new hives, we collected 120 lbs. of honey by late August, at which time we treated them for mites and then took no more honey. Since we have had a warm autumn, I look out back a little nervously because I know they have already filled those frames with honey from the late flow. (We live in NJ). Now we have our house up for sale (no one likes to check out the backyard ), and have a bid in on another house with an acre and a half, surrounded by farms and parkland. You guessed it. We want it so that Kevin and Mom can raise more bees. He called his apiary the "Drip-Drop Honey Shop". So Kevin is kind of like you as a kid. He brings out the little kid in me too. Bev ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 22:12:45 +0100 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "K. Bokhorst" Subject: Re: Drone comb foundation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ---------- > From: MARK G SPAGNOLO > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Drone comb foundation > Date: Monday, November 03, 1997 6:22 PM > > Hello from Hawaii: > > Hello from Holland > > I am looking for a large supply of Drone Comb foundation. Drone foundation can be supplied from Holland as well. I am using it myself, for instance. I do not now what you mean by "large" supply. If quantities are big enough I do think that the manufacturer will send it to the States as well . I pay about $9-10 for a kilogram but that is a retail price of course. If you don't succeed in the US please e-mail me and I will see that you a supplier contact you > > Any help would be appreciated. You are welcome > > Karel Bokhorst Karel.Bokhorst@tip.nl ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 16:55:43 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Augustus C.Skamarycz" Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 08:44 AM 11/4/97 -0500, you wrote: >your right too edd, perhaps soybean and cottonseed oils,partially >hydrogenated would have been >a better way to phrase it. > >---------- >> From: Edd Chamberlin >> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU >> Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol >> Date: Tuesday, November 04, 1997 12:54 AM >> >> WRONG! Crisco is 100% vegetable shortening; Lard is animal fat. >> >> Do not use lard. >> >> >> On Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:16:52 -0500 Walt Barricklow >> writes: >> >Crisco is a brand name for lard. It is cooking grease, in a can or >> >tin. It >> >act to hold things together, at least until it gets warm, then it >> >becomes >> >soft, or even will become liquid. >> > >> > >> >---------- >> >> From: Bee1Bob1 >> >> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU >> >> Subject: Re: Crisco and menthol >> >> Date: Sunday, November 02, 1997 2:05 PM >> >> >> >> Hi, >> >> >> >> I`m a UK beekeeper and I have just discovered Varroa in my hives! >> >> >> >> I don`t like using hard chemicals and so the use of natural oils >> >like >> >menthol >> >> to control mites sounds interesting but what is Crisco and what role >> >does >> >it >> >> have in the process? Just a solvent? - are there any others? >> >> >> >> Yours >> >> Bob >> > >Crisco is a vegtable Oil not Animal lard.. > ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 17:01:07 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: George C Walker III Subject: Re: Drone comb foundation Mark @ Kona Queen: I have some drone comb foundation (small quantities). If Gus will email me I will talk to him about it. Clint Walker III Walker Apiaries Walker Honey Company PO BOX 615 ROGERS TEXAS 76569 254.983.BEES WALKER_HONEYBEES@JUNO.COM Package Bees, Italian Queens, Varietal Honeys, Beeswax ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 14:35:54 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbar Subject: 1st Swarm's In-Reply-To: <971104152520_1547516469@mrin40.mail.aol.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello Bev & Kevin, I enjoyed your post on your first swarms. I will never forget my own mum's reaction the first time I came home after a bad hair experience in the bees and having been stung on the side of the head a few times both eyes were swelling shut and my head and face looked just like the cartoon knot head's like in "Kaptan n' the Kid's" after one or the other got stung up throwing rock's at a bee's hive. I would swell up so bad that it usually was good for a day home from school and a 2nd chance to go watch my bees work. I soon got used to the pain of the bee's sting which is really necessary when working in the bee's so as not to be dropping full hives or full supers of honey when doing normal bee work. But it was several years before I did not swell up. I had a black long hair dog called Snooper, he was one of those dogs that had so much hair that you wondered how he could see and like any good dog he was under foot at all times. I use to lock him up when ever I was checking the bees at home, but he would get let out and many times he caused me more hot times in the bees then anything else. The bees loved to get after him and no matter what I did he would not run away but instead would look for protection between my legs after trying to plow a furrow with his noise as that was about the only thing that was not covered by bees by the time he finished trying to rub the bees off his long black coat against the bee hives which just make things hotter for him and me. He never did swell up like I did and I am sure he enjoyed seeing the knot's all over my head after one of his unplanned visits. You all ask why did you not dress up, well I can only say that except for the high top shoes that replaced my sneakers to keep bees off my ankles all those extra clothe's just interfered with my personal enjoyment of the bees from day one. I had the coveralls, hat & veil, and gloves at the ready but I seldom put them on until I had to and by then the bees had already worked their will on me. A smoker and hive tool fast became extensions of my arms and the rest of the bee garb just was in the way. It is interesting to note that I have noticed that for what ever reason the people who have worked for me that do dress up always seem to be the subject of bee attack way before I do. Maybe that could be the ten ton's of chewing tobacco I have ingested over the years or the ton's of garlic I have consumed in my food. ttul, the OLd Drone ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 20:53:27 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Frederick L. Hollen" Subject: Re: Dis-in' the D.E. - That's Dis-cussion! Comments: cc: "Frederick L. Hollen" In-Reply-To: <971104.123850.EST.SYSAM@cnsibm.albany.edu>; from "Aaron Morris" at Nov 4, 97 12:24 pm Hello, I met David at EAS 96 and bought from him the D.E. hive he had on display there. It is a beautiful piece of workmanship which I treated with linseed oil to preserve it -- too pretty to cover up with paint. I put a decent-sized, but not enormous, swarm in it in mid-May of this year. They quickly filled two brood chambers and went on to make two supers of honey, which is about as much as I got from any one of my established hives in Langs. The absence of propolization on the ends of the frames is a very positive aspect of this hive. It's easy to remove and replace frames -- I adapted one of the the super frames above the excluder to bank a few queens until I could install them in other hives. Very easy to remove and replace. David's is the only NEW hive I have ever bought. All my others have been used or I have built many of them. If I were starting with no equipment and buying everything new, my experience, limited as it is to one season with one hive, would lead me to seriously consider the D.E. David's service when ordering from him is outstanding, and the items he stocks are first-rate. FWIW Regards, Fred Augusta County, Virginia ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 20:25:12 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Robert A. Roach" Subject: Bee Cop Speaks MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I have a good deal of respect for Andy and many of his opinions but I = recognize that when it comes to regulatory agencies his viewpoint is = rather extreme. I am a hobby beekeeper and I am nominally a county bee = inspector in Central California. I do not have a uniform or a shiny = badge or a gun. Andy must be confusing us with the postal service. I = do not even inspect bees any more. When the beekeepers successfully = defeated the apiary assessment some years ago, that severely curtailed = the program at the state and county levels. When there was some state = funding, which amounted to a fraction of the actual cost, we would spend = a couple of weeks inspecting bees for AFB. We would focus on abandoned = apiaries and hobby beekeepers who were not properly caring for their = bees. I thought we were doing some good for the commercial beekeepers = by removing these reservoirs of infection. They did not want any help, = thank you very much, so we don't do that any more. The primary = activities these days are maintaining a list of local beekeepers who = will remove swarms for homeowners and doing a beekeeping display at the = county fair to promote the value of apiculture. About 3 years ago I = made an apiary health certificate for a beekeeper moving his bees to a = state that wanted them treated for Varroa. There is no quarantine, secret or otherwise. Some traps are maintained = at ports where ships from South America could dock. When swarms are = rarely found at ports of entry they are destroyed. That is sensible. = It makes no sense to try to stem the movement of AHB genes or mites in = the feral population. You might as well quarantine the wind. Swarms = are being trapped to monitor the spread of AHB in Imperial, Riverside = and San Diego counties. When it reaches more populated areas of = Southern California there are some obvious public health issues to deal = with. The actual threat is less than the perceived threat, IMHO, as = people have an innate fear of stinging arthropods and the news media = will make the most of the story. The beekeepers are on their own, no = regulatory official is checking for AHB in commercial hives, as far as I = know. If you want mean bees, have at them. Liability issues should = take care of that. Some beekeepers have bitter memories of the mite quarantines and I don't = blame them. On the whole, quarantines against harmful pests and = diseases are very cost effective. As long as you keep the bad organisms = out you do not have to treat for them and you can continue to export = commodities to countries that are free of those pests. =20 Bob Roach ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 08:04:17 -0200 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jorge Euclides Tello Duran Subject: NiCOT? In-Reply-To: <01BCE95F.F2AB2A80@sns-ca3-02.ix.netcom.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Anybody know the NICOT address (fax or e-mail too), in France? Thanks in advance. Jorge Tello ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 08:37:14 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Beverly Ellen Stanley Subject: Re: 1st Swarm's Dear Andy: I always enjoy reading your posts--you're quite a character and an excellent writer as well! I printed out your post so that Kevin can read it after school. Reading about bees took him from a "C" below grade level in 1st grade, to an "A" on grade level in second and third grades. That's how he knew what to do with the swarms and "misplaced" bees. When we move, we plan to get another dog since our old silky terrier (I used to breed them) probably will be gone in the next couple of years. He's not exactly "Lassie", you know, but Kevin loves him anyway. I have to go to work now. Thanks to women's lib, I am "free" to work two jobs and raise six kids while my husband works 12-14 hours a day. They can keep their signs home. I enjoy being a mother best. I don't like feeling forced to go out and get money just to get by while the liberated ones buy boats for their hubby's. Take care, Bev ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 12:37:53 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: Re: Dis-in' the D.E. - That's Dis-cussion! In-Reply-To: <971104.123850.EST.SYSAM@cnsibm.albany.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT On 4 Nov 97 at 12:24, Aaron Morris wrote: Regarding the frame spacers, I > have since learned that the plastic spacers are not an idea from Bee > Works, rather it is a design borrowed from English hives. I readily > admit my lack of exposure to hive designs other than the Langstroth > hive and I cannot today quote the differences in English hives (the > WBC? and others - hey, I'm an ignorant yank!), but when I showed > deHive! to a more knowledgeable beekeeper he quickly commented, "Oh, > it's like the English hives." I was somewhat embarrassed by my > ignorance but glad for a new lesson. Regardless of whose innovation > the frame spacers are, they DO work, they space the frames and are > not accessible to the bees and remain propolis free, not glued > together and easily workable after two years. I would like to thank all who have come to my defence in one form or another, you are too numerous to write to individually. Aaron, as always was very eloquent. ;-)) I would like to comment. Lots of people are getting hung up on the separators or comments like, 'it's just a British National' that's like looking at a Honda Civic and complaining 'it's just like a Ford, a wheel at each corner, doors and goes brmmm'. So? There are similarities, it's a box, it has frames and foundation, but if you knew the B N like I do, you'll note that's about the limit of similarity. The most important point, it works and there is nothing like it in North America. Now can we get back to bees, as there must be some getting cheesed with this thread? I have a question. For years I have discarded all hive scrapings as being too fussy to try and deal with. My Langs produced a load of stuff this year. Does anyone has a simple method of separating the propolis from the wax? ******************************************* The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1 Phone/fax 705-326-7171 David Eyre, Owner. http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks e-mail ******************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 20:13:46 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Martin Braunstein Subject: Re: Good Beekeeping Books MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Please submit your list to: Martin Braunstein C.C. Central 1755 1000 Buenos Aires Argentina I purchased many books from in years past. Mart=EDn Braunstein Malka Caba=F1a Ap=EDcola e-mail: malka@webnet.com.ar ---------- > From: > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Re: Good Beekeeping Books > Date: martes 30 de septiembre de 1997 11:50 >=20 > Wicwas Press will send its current book list if you supply your name an= d > mailing address. > Larry Connor ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 18:11:11 -0500 Reply-To: beesbest@ne.mediaone.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Kathy Hough Subject: World's Deadliest Swarms MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------26ADE810FFB7E429AE815448" --------------26ADE810FFB7E429AE815448 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi all, Did any of you see that program? It showed here in MA. Tues. (last night) @ 9:00 PM. If ever there was a program with the goal of scaring the pants off the general public, this was it! Wow! Some of the things they showed weren't even dangerous, just things that many people would think were really gross! eg: garter snakes mating, or maggots consuming a carcass. The part about african honeybees was _almost_ funny (_almost_ only because they chose to reinact an incident in which someone died, and that was sad). It was one of the few (2?) segments in which they did a reinactment of the *horrifying* swarm incident (the other was red ants, but that guy survived). It was pretty clear to me that the man who played the sting victim in the reinactment had a queen cage around his neck and many of the shots used were just bees on a surface or flying into/out of a hive (ooooh.. scary). At one point i think i saw the lights reflect on a ?glass barrier? that was maybe used to protect some of the other actors, and the way they turned up the bzzzzz sound every time they zoomed in on the "Killer Bees" was a laugh. I also got a big kick out of the titles/credentials the producers chose to give to the three men who assisted with the production. The guy with the speaking part (sorry I didn't get his name) was given the credential "Bee Expert", and the other two (also missed their names) were given the credentials of "Bee Master" and "Bee Man" respectively. Poor guys. What were they thinking? Maybe credentials like "beekeeper, X years" or "entomologist" or somesuch were too mundane for the DRAMA of this program. Perhaps these guys used aliases so no one would know who they really were? Perhaps no one that is known to the international/national beekeeping industry would do this film? I dunno, I thought the whole thing was pretty funny. The good thing about a segment like this is that it gets the general public talking about bees so we can help them understand the does and don'ts of behavior around honeybees. Don't envy you guys dealing with the panic of the masses. Kathy --------------26ADE810FFB7E429AE815448 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi all,
Did any of you see that program? It showed here in MA. Tues. (last night) @ 9:00 PM.  If ever there was a program with the goal of scaring the pants off the general public, this was it! Wow!  Some of the things they showed weren't even dangerous, just things that many people would think were really gross! eg: garter snakes mating, or maggots consuming a carcass.

The part about african honeybees was _almost_ funny (_almost_ only because they chose to reinact an incident in which someone died, and that was sad). It was one of the few (2?) segments in which they did a reinactment of the *horrifying* swarm incident (the other was red ants, but that guy survived).  It was pretty clear to me that the man who played the sting victim in the reinactment had a queen cage around his neck and many of the shots used were just bees on a surface or flying into/out of a hive (ooooh.. scary).  At one point i think i saw the lights reflect on a ?glass barrier? that was maybe used to protect some of the other actors, and the way they turned up the bzzzzz sound every time they zoomed in on the "Killer Bees" was a laugh.  I also got a big kick out of the titles/credentials  the producers chose to give to the three men who assisted with the production.  The guy with the speaking part (sorry I didn't get his name) was given the credential "Bee Expert", and the other two (also missed their names) were given the credentials of "Bee Master" and "Bee Man" respectively. Poor guys.  What were they thinking? Maybe credentials like "beekeeper, X years"  or "entomologist" or somesuch were too mundane for the DRAMA of this program.  Perhaps these guys used aliases so no one would know who they really were? Perhaps no one that is known to the international/national beekeeping industry would do this film?   I dunno, I thought the whole thing was pretty funny.

The good thing about a segment like this is that it gets the general public talking about bees so we can help them understand the does and don'ts of behavior around honeybees. Don't envy you guys dealing with the panic of the masses.

Kathy --------------26ADE810FFB7E429AE815448-- ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 21:52:39 -0500 Reply-To: dronebee@norfolk.infi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" Organization: Independent non-profit research Subject: Re: Bee Cop Speaks MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello friends. I think that it is high time when recipients of this list pay attention to Andy's posts to the list. I for one look forward to reading his contributions and look upon them from two perspectives: seriously and in jest. I would like to suggest that others should assume a similar attitude. His contributions are far too valuable to even suggest that he abandons Bee-L and secondly, if one is to look on some of his less than serious contributions, as goodhearted humor, (as many times they are), recipients would be better off by getting a good laugh too. I do! I sincerely believe that Andy meant no harm about the green uniformed cop with shiny badge and gun, etc. To attempt to read implied offenses from his moments of jest is just pure waste of valuable time and space on this list. In my simple opinion, I do not think that he has the slightest intention of offending anyone, hence offense should not be taken. My hat is off to Andy for his valuable contributions, including his occasional humorous anecdotes. Let's go on to more important matters! Best regards. Dr. Rodriguez ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 23:36:39 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Richard E Leber Subject: Source for Clear Bears Comments: To: wood@psysparc.psyc.missouri.edu Phil Wood asks: >I'm wanting to experiment this year with clear plastic bears (not the >opaque ones). An Alta Vista search didn't yield me anything- does >anyone >have a source on them? many thanks! > One source is Brushy Mountain Bee Farm, Inc. Telephone 1-800-233-7929 FAX 1-910-921-2681 Rick Leber, Beekeeping Since 1987 Mobile, Alabama ricks.toy@juno.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 14:57:49 -0400 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Eunice Wonnacott Subject: Re: planting borage MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit You might want to investigate a plant known as Phacelia. Good nectar producer, long season of flowering, much liked by bees. You may need to import seeds from Germany. I can't give actual address -- I'm sorry. Eunice ---------- > From: jmortier > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: planting borage > Date: Thursday, October 30, 1997 2:10 AM > > I am looking for a bit of advice on planting a suitable flowering crop on my > 12 acres in southern British Columbia. Borage seems to be a good contender > as it flowers for a long period and is self propagating. Winters are wet and > warm on the west coast ( Seattle like climate) and the bees are still > visiting the handfull of experimental borage plants that I planted in the > spring. Is this a good "bee" plant (they seem to like it) and where am I > able to get enough seeds for my needs? What does borage honey taste like? > Any other plants worthy of note? Seed availability? > Has anyone done a study showing how many acres are needed to support a hive? ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 11:21:13 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: Decapping Fork, uncapping devices, planes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" This was posted additional times for some reason, without my sending it again. It is out of my cache now so hopefully won't show up again... ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 06:19:06 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Paul Cronshaw, D.C." Subject: Swarms carry Mites Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Adrian Wenner wrote: << I live in Santa Barbara also and caught a swarm in one of my backyard swarm hives. I anesthetized the bees and counted them, as well as the varroa mites. The bees numbered only 2000 (quite a small swarm), with 56 mites among them.>> This would demonstrate that swarms can carry mites which will then re-establish them in the new hive. It makes sense therefore to put an apistan strip into a newly established hive. Paul Cronshaw, D.C. Cyberchiro and Hobbyist Beekeeper Santa Barbara, CA USA ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 15:26:37 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Bee sugar line Hi All I have come under a bit of flack for a post a while back where I mentioned that I sold honey to diabetics. In this respect I do not believe it is safe for them to eat it. I understand that honey contains sugars, be they in whatever form, and that this will raise blood sugar levels. I know (it is in my course material for this year) that eating honey if one is on a sugar excluding diet due to reasons of a diabetic nature will in fact raise blood glucose levels. To lower these more insulin will have to be taken, which is really stupid as this will in turn increase the rate at which cholesterol is deposited in the poor diabetics blood vessels etc. But: this does not change the fact that these people have GP's who have either told them it is OK, or have decided to do what they feel like, and hence seeing as I sell a good product which is cheaper than that on the shelves it is bought. One thing I do guarantee, looking back at the post, and I gather this is where people have become confused is that the honey has no added sucrose. By this I mean that I have not personally taken table sugar, dissolved it in water and added it to the honey. There are many people who are not diabetics who are cane sugar sensitive. This is due to the nature of proteins trapped in the sugar, not the sugar itself. (I am of this group) So in conclusion I do not in any way think that a diabetic should eat sugar including that in honey, unless they have consulted with their GP and then told their specialist what he said and follow the specialists advice. Keep well Garth --- Garth Cambray Kamdini Apiaries 15 Park Road Apis melifera capensis Grahamstown 800mm annual precipitation 6139 Eastern Cape South Africa Phone 27-0461-311663 3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology Rhodes University In general, generalisations are bad. Interests: Flii's and Bees. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way reflect those of Rhodes University. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 10:57:58 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Frank & Phronsie Humphrey Subject: Blackgum Honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_003E_01BCEAA2.D7B50EA0" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BCEAA2.D7B50EA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable A few days ago someone was discussing the merits of Blackgum trees as a = nectar source. I stated that I had not seen bees on the trees even = though I had a number of hives in a Blackgum thicket at one time. The = last year I had the bees there, it was very dry and the clover did not = bloom until early June. The bees made a crop of Privit honey, which = was harvested, and then started producing a darker honey. I thought = that it might be Basswood even though I could find one Basswood tree in = the area. They produced a very large amount of this honey and then with = rain the clover started producing. About a week later they got a little = Sourwood but this was ruined by thunderstorms. When I removed this = final crop in mid July, I had most hives had 2 and some had 3 full = supers. The frames had mixed sections of very light and very dark = honey. When extracted the honey was dark enough, I almost fed it back = to the bees. I decided to taste it and it turned out to be some of the = best tasting honey I had ever produced. I bottled it and took some to = the meat market that sells most of my honey. After a week the owner = called and wanted all she could get because she had several customers = ordering it by the case. =20 I have never been able to duplicate that honey even though I had = colonies on that farm for 2 more years before it was sold. After the = discussion about Blackgum trees, I wondered if that was the source of = the dark honey and if the taste was Blackgum or the combination of = nectars. Comments welcome. Frank & Phronsie Humphrey=20 beekeepr@cdc.net ------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BCEAA2.D7B50EA0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

A few days ago someone was = discussing the merits=20 of Blackgum trees as a nectar source.  I stated that I had not seen = bees on=20 the trees even though I had a number of hives in a Blackgum  = thicket at one=20 time.  The last year I had the bees there, it was very dry and the = clover=20 did not bloom until early June.  The bees made a crop of Privit=20 honey,  which was harvested,  and then started producing a = darker=20 honey.  I thought that it might be Basswood even though I could = find one=20 Basswood tree in the area.  They produced a very large amount of = this honey=20 and then with rain the clover started producing.  About a week = later they=20 got a little Sourwood but this was ruined by thunderstorms.  When I = removed=20 this final crop in mid July, I had most hives had 2 and some had 3 full=20 supers.  The frames had mixed sections of very light and very dark=20 honey.  When extracted the honey was dark enough, I almost fed it = back to=20 the bees.  I decided to taste it and it turned out to be some of = the best=20 tasting honey I had ever produced.  I bottled it and took some to = the meat=20 market that sells most of my honey.  After a week the owner called = and=20 wanted all she could get because she had several customers ordering it = by the=20 case. 
 
I have never been able to duplicate=20 that honey even though I had colonies on that farm for 2 more = years=20 before it was sold.  After the discussion about Blackgum = trees,  I=20 wondered if that was the source of the dark honey and if the taste was = Blackgum=20 or the combination of nectars.  Comments welcome.
 
Frank & Phronsie Humphrey
beekeepr@cdc.net
  ------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BCEAA2.D7B50EA0-- ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 22:30:15 +0200 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: Re: Swarms carry Mites MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Paul Cronshaw, D.C. wrote: > Adrian Wenner wrote: > > << I live in Santa Barbara also and caught a swarm in one of my backyard > swarm hives. I anesthetized the bees and counted them, as well as the > varroa mites. The bees numbered only 2000 (quite a small swarm), with 56 > mites among them.>> > > This would demonstrate that swarms can carry mites which will then > re-establish them in the new hive. > > It makes sense therefore to put an apistan strip into a newly established hive. > > Paul Cronshaw, D.C. > Cyberchiro and Hobbyist Beekeeper > Santa Barbara, CA USA or, give them a drone frame with larva in itmites wil be go in there, and after the cells are closed remove that frame, and the swarm will be for 98 % mites-free (for more see http:/www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/dronemethod.html) -- Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 17:29:41 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Frederick L. Hollen" Subject: Re: Source for Clear Bears Comments: cc: "Frederick L. Hollen" In-Reply-To: <19971106.004353.3766.0.RICKS.TOY@juno.com>; from "Richard E Leber" at Nov 5, 97 11:36 pm > Phil Wood asks: > > >I'm wanting to experiment this year with clear plastic bears (not the > >opaque ones). An Alta Vista search didn't yield me anything- does > >anyone > >have a source on them? many thanks! > > Another source is Lapp's Bee Supply Center 500 S. Main St. Reeseville, WI 53579 1 (800) 321-1960 Honey is really pretty in these clear bears $67.50 / 250-12 oz. bears with caps. Fred ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 17:52:03 -0600 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Victor Kroenke Subject: Re: Swarms carry Mites Comments: To: jtemp@xs4all.nl MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This post got my attention as far as the math is concerned. What exactly is meant by a hive being 98% mite free? Assuming that 56 bees were carrying mites out of a total of 2000 bees that means that 2.8% of the bees were infested and 97.2% were mite free. Does 98% mite free mean 2 mites per 100 bees or is it based on some other threshold? I have seen the term used and it doesn't mean very much without knowing what is considered to be 100% infested. I would think it would be less than 100 mites per 100 bees. What do you think? Jan Tempelman wrote: > Paul Cronshaw, D.C. wrote: > > > Adrian Wenner wrote: > > > > << I live in Santa Barbara also and caught a swarm in one of my backyard > > swarm hives. I anesthetized the bees and counted them, as well as the > > varroa mites. The bees numbered only 2000 (quite a small swarm), with 56 > > mites among them.>> > > > > This would demonstrate that swarms can carry mites which will then > > re-establish them in the new hive. > > > > It makes sense therefore to put an apistan strip into a newly established hive. > > > > Paul Cronshaw, D.C. > > Cyberchiro and Hobbyist Beekeeper > > Santa Barbara, CA USA > > or, give them a drone frame with larva in itmites wil be go in there, and after > the cells are closed > remove that frame, and the swarm will be for 98 % mites-free > > (for more see http:/www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/dronemethod.html) > > -- > Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl > Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands > Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 > http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 20:35:33 -0600 Reply-To: ribac@wi.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Randy, Isa & Alina Chase" Subject: Bee Tree MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I am appealing to the collective wisdom of "The List". I have my suspicions that it may be a lost cause, but one can always hope. I received a call this evening from someone who cut down a rather large, hollow tree and discovered a hive of honey bees. He called me to see if they could be saved. According to his description, they are located in a ten foot section of tree which is about to be reduced to potash. He wants to know if the hive can be saved. The weather in southern Wisconsin is moving into late Fall. Temperatures have been in the 40s during the day and upper 20s at night. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to possibly save the hive? It is about the size of a basketball according to the property owner. I can think of hauling off the hollowed out log and attempting to hive the swarm next Spring, if it survives the winter. I also thought of cutting out the comb, wiring into frames and then hiving the swarm on that. It sounds pretty labor intensive. The third option I thought of was to let them meet their maker but it seems a waste of bees. Thank you in advance for your words of wisdom and experience. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 02:28:15 GMT Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd Subject: Top Bar Hives Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hi All Tonight I attended an interesting talk on Top bar Hives here in Dublin Ireland. As a first year beekeeper I really cannot decide on the merits or otherwise of what I have heard. I must confess that I am somewhat dubious of the claims and wonder why if the idea is so good, why has it not caught on. Has anybody anything to say about Top Bar Hives one way or the other. Is it a type of hive worth considering? Thanks very much for any input. Sincerely Tom Barrett 49 South Park Foxrock Dublin 18 Ireland e mail: cssl@iol.ie ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 21:40:02 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Paula Franke Subject: Re: Bee Tree Comments: To: ribac@wi.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sounds like you have the makings for an old-fashioned bee gum. At this time of year, that would be my inclination. (Then, again, maybe I'm just too lazy and hate the cold that much!) Then move them to a regular hive in then Spring. Ah, but I always like the easy solutions! Paula Franke in Tollesboro, KY pfranke@kih.net http://www.users.kih.net/~pfranke "There are only two rules in life: 1. Don't sweat the small stuff. 2. It's all small stuff." ---------- > From: Randy, Isa & Alina Chase > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Bee Tree > Date: Thursday, November 06, 1997 9:35 PM > > I am appealing to the collective wisdom of "The List". I have my > suspicions that it may be a lost cause, but one can always hope. > > I received a call this evening from someone who cut down a rather large, > hollow tree and discovered a hive of honey bees. He called me to see if > they could be saved. According to his description, they are located in > a ten foot section of tree which is about to be reduced to potash. He > wants to know if the hive can be saved. > > The weather in southern Wisconsin is moving into late Fall. > Temperatures have been in the 40s during the day and upper 20s at > night. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to possibly save the > hive? It is about the size of a basketball according to the property > owner. I can think of hauling off the hollowed out log and attempting > to hive the swarm next Spring, if it survives the winter. I also > thought of cutting out the comb, wiring into frames and then hiving the > swarm on that. It sounds pretty labor intensive. The third option I > thought of was to let them meet their maker but it seems a waste of > bees. > > Thank you in advance for your words of wisdom and experience. ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 23:00:50 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Ted Fischer Subject: Re: Late Swarms MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Not only in the south but also here in Michigan are we having late swarms. I had several in late August and throughout September (it was a warm September), including probably the largest swarm I have ever seen. This monster settled about 6 feet above the top of my fully extended ladder, and I deemed it not worthwhile to risk broken limbs even for a personal best record swarm. The results of this activity, naturally are colonies too weak to go into the winter, both the parent colony and daughter (offspring?) swarm. The populations are low and stores are almost nonexistant. I've had to consolidate quite a few, and even so really don't know that any will be good bets to make it through the winter. Ted Fischer Dexter, Michigan USA ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 20:26:19 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbar Subject: Re: Bee Tree In-Reply-To: <34627E75.7338@wi.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 08:35 PM 11/6/97 -0600, you wrote: >I can think of hauling off the hollowed out log and attempting >to hive the swarm next Spring, if it survives the winter. If I had the chance here I would have the wood cutter cut a couple of round's to fashion into a top and bottom and I would secure them to the hollow log with the bees in it making sure that they had a entrance to come and go from. You would have a nice natural hive and next spring you could add a supper by making a gasket to fit the space left open depending on the size of the hollow log (brood chamber). It would be a fun project and you could end up with the best of two worlds, a natural hive with man made supers. If the size of the log part was great enough you could cut a window in it and replace it with glass and watch the bees do their thing as nature intended. This should be made with a cover to shut out the light when not viewing the bees or they will move away from the light. All this seems like a lot of work but from an area's that I keep bee's in there are few bee tree's so it sounds like fun to me. ttul, the OLd Drone ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 20:46:03 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Sue Slingsby Subject: bees in trees MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit many years ago someone suggested throwing a long rope over branch in tree and fussed until both sides hung to ground --- attach a frame of brood and pulling one end -- raise it to swarm --- most bees and q will get on and then it can be re-lowered to ground and placed in hive and rest of swarm will follow --- sure enough it worked for me on several occasions when the bees were out of reach of ladder or sanity - smile - hope this will help someone with a swarm just out of reach....... ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 23:52:49 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Brenda Wishin Subject: Re: Top Bar Hives MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I am totally confused - used, new, top bar, D-E? As a beeginner, I am just interested in ease of use - honey production is not my priority - expense is. ---------- > From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd > To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > Subject: Top Bar Hives > Date: Thursday, November 06, 1997 9:28 PM > > Hi All > > Tonight I attended an interesting talk on Top bar Hives here in Dublin Ireland. > As a first year beekeeper I really cannot decide on the merits or otherwise > of what I have heard. I must confess that I am somewhat dubious of the > claims and wonder why if the idea is so good, why has it not caught on. > > Has anybody anything to say about Top Bar Hives one way or the other. Is it > a type of hive worth considering? > > Thanks very much for any input. > > Sincerely > > Tom Barrett > 49 South Park > Foxrock > Dublin 18 > Ireland > > e mail: cssl@iol.ie ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 01:05:26 -0500 Reply-To: mrayson@apk.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Michael J. Schuerger, Sr" Organization: Rayson Computer Services Subject: Re: Bee Tree MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Andy Nachbar wrote: > > At 08:35 PM 11/6/97 -0600, you wrote: > > >I can think of hauling off the hollowed out log and attempting > >to hive the swarm next Spring, if it survives the winter. > > If I had the chance here I would have the wood cutter cut a couple of > round's to fashion into a top and bottom and I would secure them to the > hollow log with the bees in it making sure that they had a entrance to come > and go from. > > You would have a nice natural hive and next spring you could add a supper > by making a gasket to fit the space left open depending on the size of the > hollow log (brood chamber). > > It would be a fun project and you could end up with the best of two worlds, > a natural hive with man made supers. If the size of the log part was great > enough you could cut a window in it and replace it with glass and watch the > bees do their thing as nature intended. This should be made with a cover to > shut out the light when not viewing the bees or they will move away from > the light. > > All this seems like a lot of work but from an area's that I keep bee's in > there are few bee tree's so it sounds like fun to me. > > ttul, the OLd Drone Andy, the begining sounds like a reasonable idea for wintering. But do I recall correctly some law/regulation requiring removable frames so a colony can be inspected? Or is that an Ohio reg? If so, the notion of log/brood with regular supering on top of the gasket would not be permissible. Does sound like fun, though. Mike ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 01:42:39 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Sid Pullinger Subject: Advice needed MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Calling computer experts. I have a problem which may possibly affect oth= er members on the list. Most of my mail arrives with a normal format but every so often I get a letter with lines many times the width of my 15 in= ch screen so that it can only be read by scrolling. For example, a recent letter from Bob Roach, "Bee Cop" arrived on my screen in four lines seven= times the width of the screen. It printed out in normal format at 34 lin= es on A4. Moreover there was no word wrap on the letter but there was norma= l wrap on the print-out. I tried saving it to Word but only the first two screens were picked up, leaving large gaps, so that was no good. Auto formatting did not help. I tried filing it to see if it would right itself as it did in the print-out but no luck. It was still seven screens wide. = Am I missing something or must I accept incompatibility with certain servers? Sid P. Sidpul@compuserve.com = ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 02:01:07 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: David Green Subject: Re: Bee Tree Comments: To: ribac@wi.net In a message dated 97-11-07 00:46:48 EST, ribac@wi.net (Randy, Isa & Alina Chase) writes: << I received a call this evening from someone who cut down a rather large, hollow tree and discovered a hive of honey bees. He called me to see if they could be saved. According to his description, they are located in a ten foot section of tree which is about to be reduced to potash. He wants to know if the hive can be saved. >> It's too late this season, even here in the south to transfer them. If the comb wasn't too badly smashed up in the fall of the tree, they may survive the winter in the section of log. You'll need to prop it up in the same orientation that it had while standing. Next spring, if they make it, lay the log on its side. Using a chain saw as a kind of raking rasp, level off a flat spot on the top of the log. Make sure there is an opening into the nest. Place a 16x20 piece of plywood on the flat spot, with a hole at the same spot as the hole in the log. Place a super of drawn comb on the plywood and an upside down bottom board over that. Plug up all entrances except the one you provided on top of the super. The queen will not want to lay eggs in sideways comb, so she is likely to move up into the super. Once she is up there, put an excluder under. If she does not come up in a week or so, get a rubber mallet and begin a steady rythmic pounding on the log. The bees will run up into the super, and perhaps out. As soon as most of the bees are in the super, stick an excluder below it. This method has never failed me; it's a whale of a lot less work than hand tying comb into frames, and you get more in the end, with less stress on the bees. The hard part is getting them through the winter. If you get some nice days, you might give them some syrup. Probably ought to give them Apistan strips, if you can figure out a way to get them to walk on it. (Unless you are looking for mite resistant breeding stock) Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC 29554 The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness & Light Shop (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 11:29:25 -0200 Reply-To: imara@mii.lu.lv Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "M.Berzonis" Organization: SWH Tech. Subject: Varroa mite Can someone help me with a reference to article or book describing where Varroa mite lays eggs and a period of egg development? Almars Berzonis ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 02:53:56 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Sid Pullinger Subject: Sugar and honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 <<<<>>>> <<<<>>> =46rom what I can gather cane and beet sugar are both sucrose. This is a= di-saccharide, a complex molecule of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. = When taken into the body it is broken down into simpler sugars, = mono-saccharides, glucose and fructose, in order to be digested. Most of= the sugars in nectars are also sucrose, which are broken down by the bees= in turning them to honey. = Thus as I see it, when beet or cane sugar or honey enter the bloodstream there is no chemical difference from a diabetic's point of view. Honey is a simplified and superior version of packet sugar witha flavour and some vitamins, enzymes and trace elements. Sid P. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 09:56:32 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: african bees - change of outlook Hi All I just thought I would post three little anecdotes I have for and against african bees. A while back I went to Cradock a town a few hundred kilometer inland of where I live. This pust it in a zone where the bees are sort of between capenis (tame) and scutellata (not tame). I found a nice beehive in a tree and figured well lets have a look at them. I always have a beesuit with me when I go away so I put it on and had a look at the hive. I collect propolis so decided to try and get a sample. Before I had reached the hive (in a few hundred year old olive tree) the bees were hitting my veil like small hail stones. Opon reaching the hive, and taking a piece of propolis a long beard like thing of bees began litterally growing out of the hive and disintegrating as it got to about a foot length out of the hive. At this point I stood back and heard the bees find some zebras in the bush nearby as well as some vervet monkeys about fity meters away in a tree. I paced away from the hive and counted the number of paces I had to walk before I no longer had bees that could sting buzzing me. It come to just over 90 meters. After ten minutes when walking back the bees found me withing 50 meters of the hive. These were naturally not the sort of bee one would want to work with. On the other hand, there is a man in Zimbabwe who has been the government apiculturist there for many years. He has now retired but through an active and positive campaign he has developed both AHB that are easy to handle (my girlfriend has seen him work two such hives without any smoke at all and not get stung). So, given that there are positive aspects to the african honey bee, as well as negative aspects, just as there are positive and negative aspects to the european honey bee, why does someone not have the vision of early pioneers like brother Adam etc to bread a bee which will occupy the niche that the present AHB's are filling? Just a though Keep well Garth --- Garth Cambray Kamdini Apiaries 15 Park Road Apis melifera capensis Grahamstown 800mm annual precipitation 6139 Eastern Cape South Africa Phone 27-0461-311663 3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology Rhodes University In general, generalisations are bad. Interests: Flii's and Bees. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way reflect those of Rhodes University. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 11:45:14 +0200 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: bee software???? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit the last two years, I maked a database with more than 1100 plants (bee plants) every card have a reference to the main books on the subject (in HOLLAND!!!!!!!) but also to pollen books Sawyer/Hodges/Kirk/Alborre. it's a Filemaker file for Mac use but I put it also as a DBF file. (don't know if all the nice scripts will work) hoping some one (one is enough) have something from it perhaps only as a template for futher use. greeting, jan files on: http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/bijenweide.html -- Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 07:27:47 -0800 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Bob Rolfness Subject: Re: Advice needed MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sid Pullinger wrote: > > Calling computer experts. I have a problem which may possibly affect other > members on the list. Most of my mail arrives with a normal format but > every so often I get a letter with lines many times the width of my 15 inch > screen so that it can only be read by scrolling. For example, a recent > letter from Bob Roach, "Bee Cop" arrived on my screen in four lines seven > times the width of the screen. It printed out in normal format at 34 lines > on A4. Moreover there was no word wrap on the letter but there was normal > wrap on the print-out. > I tried saving it to Word but only the first two screens were picked up, > leaving large gaps, so that was no good. Auto formatting did not help. > I tried filing it to see if it would right itself as it did in the > print-out but no luck. It was still seven screens wide. > Am I missing something or must I accept incompatibility with certain > servers? Sid P. > Sidpul@compuserve.com Sid - Some times I have the same problem, but found my NETSCAPE mail reader has a solution. Under the VIEW main heading is a sub title called WARP lines. A click on that bar and all messages lines are cut to fill what ever your screen is set for. It makes for some short lines some times, but they are always a lot easier to read and you don't have to scroll horizontally. Good luck, Bob ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 10:37:52 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Conrad Sigona Subject: Word wrap - WARNING - non-bee related In-Reply-To: <199711070142_MC2-2711-7E75@compuserve.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Fri, 7 Nov 1997, Sid Pullinger wrote: > Calling computer experts. I have a problem which may possibly affect other > members on the list. Most of my mail arrives with a normal format but > every so often I get a letter with lines many times the width of my 15 inch > screen so that it can only be read by scrolling. For example, a recent > letter from Bob Roach, "Bee Cop" arrived on my screen in four lines seven > times the width of the screen. It printed out in normal format at 34 lines > on A4. Moreover there was no word wrap on the letter but there was normal > wrap on the print-out. > I tried saving it to Word but only the first two screens were picked up, > leaving large gaps, so that was no good. Auto formatting did not help. > I tried filing it to see if it would right itself as it did in the > print-out but no luck. It was still seven screens wide. > Am I missing something or must I accept incompatibility with certain > servers? Sid P. > Sidpul@compuserve.com REPLY PRIVATELY TO CONRAD@NTCNET.COM, NOT TO THE LIST. This note doesn't deal with bees, but with computer stuff. I am posting it to the list since it's likely others are having the same trouble as Sid. If you wish to discuss this further, email me directly. Do not reply to the list for it will continue another long and possibly annoying non-bee thread. === Deciding the length of a line is a function of the mail editor (i.e, the program with which Mr. Roach wrote his message and the program that you use to read it). Don't confuse this with the program that sends the mail or receives the mail. In other words, the server has nothing to do with it. When you enter text into an editor, lines that are longer than the screen is wide are usually cut at the end of a word and resumed on the next line. This process is called line wrapping. Basic editors like EDIT in DOS don't wrap, so you can keep typing and typing and the line gets longer and longer until you finally hit the return key. With such editors, the writer usually decides when he's reaching the end of the line and hits return so that the lines don't get long. Fancier editors and word processors automatically wrap lines so you don't have to hit enter. Now comes the problem: of these wrapping editors, some wrap the line on the screen but not in the text file that's created and emailed; others wrap the line both on the screen and in the text file. When the line is visually (on the screen) wrapped, but not actually (in the file by using a carriage return character) wrapped, the line's appearance depends upon which program displays it. Thus, if the file is not actually wrapped and your mail reader doesn't wrap long lines, the line will appear very long. Unfortunately, the guy who's writing the message isn't always aware of whether his line is wrapping. After all, he just writes the message, he sees it on the screen, and it looks fine to him. The solution: either the writer should tell his editor to create actually wrapped lines or the reader should tell his email display program to wrap long lines. Since you, as the reader, have little control of the writer, it's probably best for you to set your program to wrap long lines. The writer can, of course, help alleviate the problem by setting his options to wrap lines. I have noticed that users of Eudora often create very long lines. Eudora users should look among the sending mail options for a check box entitled "word wrap" and check it. Anyone who wishes to address the problem on his Eudora program and needs a guinea pig to read his email may send test messages to me at the address below. Do not send your test messages to BEE-L; do not reply to this message without taking extra care that you are not sending a copy to BEE-L. Conrad Sigona conrad@ntcnet.com Conrad Sigona conrad@ntcnet.com ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 14:36:24 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "J. Anthony Stelzer" Subject: Varroa Research MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Greetings to the Bee-L, Our appeal last year for varroa mites from subscribers to the list went quite well. A warm "Thank You" to those who sent samples. Based on the preliminary DNA study, different types of varroa were found to exist. For example, varroa mites collected from Brazil are genetically different from Louisiana mites. We now need to do a survey on the genetic diversity of varroa mites in the United States. To do this project, we need beekeeper help nationwide in collecting samples. We need a representative sample of 10-15 mites per colony from 3 - 5 colonies in each state. If you would like to help, know of someone who would, or would like further information, please reply to: jstelzer@asrr.arsusda.gov, or lguzman@asrr.arsusda.gov Thank you for your help. Lilia DeGuzman & Tony Stelzer USDA, ARS Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics & Physiology Research 1157 Ben Hur Road Baton Rouge, LA 70820 (504) 767-9295, 767-9290 ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 15:26:35 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: jim jensen Subject: Re: Top Bar Hives In-Reply-To: <199711070228.CAA03454@mail.iol.ie> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Dear Tom, I am a hobby beekeeper who is planning on building some top-bar hives for this spring. I think they have several advantages. The first is cost. Since all that is required is a few boards easily fashioned this is much cheaper than a standard box hive. More importantly, I believe it is a hive better suited to the bees. The hive is one unit, not broken up as in sections of supers. With only strips of comb to start - the bees are allowed to build their own comb. This I believe is an essential part of bee life. The wax process is something bees NEED to do. The resultant comb is also more natural and in my mind better than furnished foundation. The bees don't naturally produce square comb - they like hanging down and prefer a parabola shape such as the top-bar hive allows. Of course getting copius amounts of honey easily extracted may not be as easy as in the standard box. My feeling is that we live in a time when we need to start caring for the bees first and the honey second. These hives are well suited to this purpose. Good luck and I look forward to hearing what you decide. Jim Jensen Atlanta, GA bdnut@mindspring.com The BioDynamic Honeybee Symposium A Quarterly forum for discussion of important topics. From beekeepers to beekeepers. Contact me for copies. At 02:28 AM 11/7/97 GMT, you wrote: >Hi All > >Tonight I attended an interesting talk on Top bar Hives here in Dublin Ireland. >As a first year beekeeper I really cannot decide on the merits or otherwise >of what I have heard. I must confess that I am somewhat dubious of the >claims and wonder why if the idea is so good, why has it not caught on. > >Has anybody anything to say about Top Bar Hives one way or the other. Is it >a type of hive worth considering? > >Thanks very much for any input. > >Sincerely > >Tom Barrett >49 South Park >Foxrock >Dublin 18 >Ireland > >e mail: cssl@iol.ie > ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 16:43:44 EST Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Jim Moore Subject: Apistan in Top Bar Hives I'm wondering if the physical structure os a top bar hive diminishes the effectiveness of Apistan strips due to reduced bee contact probabilities? Basically in a standard hive bees can crawl over the face of the combs to get to the honey storage areas and could come in contact with the strip. In a top bar hive the bee "must" crawl along the wall or floor and will not come in contact with a strip hanging in the brood area. Does anyone think this is a problem? In thinking about it from the mites point of view I quess if the strips are in the brood that should do the job in any hive configuration so maybe it is not a potention problem. Comments anyone? ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 18:00:33 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: (Fwd) bee pollen MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT ------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 11:25:54 -0800 From: linda peabody Reply-to: lpeabody@lightspeed.net Organization: none To: beeworks@muskoka.net Subject: bee pollen Hi david, i live in porterville, california.. and a user of bee pollen.. and really belive in this product.. i would like to sell it as distributor for beekeepers.. i have learned that fresh bee pollen is best if you can get it from the area in which we live... so i am trying to find all bee keepers that produce this.. is there some where i might turn for such a list... i would like to build a web site.. but i dont want to until i have the abilty to prove the product.. thanking you inadvance of any help you may prove me, linda peabody porterville, cal. lpeabody@lightspeed.net I recieved the above off the web, can anyone help this lady. ******************************************* The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1 Phone/fax 705-326-7171 David Eyre, Owner. http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks e-mail ******************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 17:59:10 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: James D Satterfield Subject: Re: Apistan in Top Bar Hives Comments: To: Jim Moore In-Reply-To: <9711072143.AA28290@us9rmc.zko.dec.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Fri, 7 Nov 1997, Jim Moore wrote: > I'm wondering if the physical structure os a top bar hive diminishes the > effectiveness of Apistan strips due to reduced bee contact probabilities? Basically in a > standard hive bees can crawl over the face of the combs to get to the honey storage > areas and could come in contact with the strip. In a top bar hive the bee "must" crawl > along the wall or floor and will not come in contact with a strip hanging in the brood > area. > Jim, I haven't found it to be a problem; moreover, the ease of putting Apistan strips in and removing them makes tbh's a joy...no supers or hive bodies to wrestle. I just go into the area where the brood nest should be, put my "shelf bracket" hive tool in between the bars, and insert the strip. It only takes a moment. In the summer when I work the bees and check on them, I'll take a paper towel that has vegetable oil on it and hang it between the bars as a trachel mite control measure. By the time the bees have worked getting the oiled paper out, they have passed oil around very nicely. Does the oiled paper and Apistan work ok in tbh's?? I don't have any hard evidence other than....I still have my bees. :) Cordially yours, Jim James D. Satterfield Canton is about 40 mi/64 km 258 Ridge Pine Drive north of Atlanta, Georgia USA Canton GA 30114 USA 34.24N, 084.47W (770) 479-4784 Top Bar Hive Beekeeping Website: http://www.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/main.htm ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 18:48:18 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: "Richard H. Glassford I" Subject: Re: Sugar and honey I have been unable toeat any commercial type of honey or sugar due to a type of ulcer operation I had years ago. I start to tremble, feel very weak and light headed, and very tired. Just recently my son came into some honey from one of his students that was from what we gather as pure. It was suppose to be only heated slightly to help removing the honey. Took two pieces of wheat toast and loaded the both with all the honey they would hold. I did this four differdays with out any effect at all. Went to the store and bought some pure honey that was unfilterd or heated, the results were the same as before. I'm just getting into this so it will take me a little time to do some experimenting with the to get some measured material. Forgot to mention very rapid pulse when I eat an excessive amount of sugar. Doesn't happen with this particular type of honey as far as I can see. If you are interested I will keep you informed on the testing and explaine the operation proceedure. If anyone doesn't think this is important just ask my family, it's a real pain Thanks for your info on the subject, it was very helpful ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 20:15:33 -0500 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Beverly Ellen Stanley Subject: Re: bees in trees Thank you! I'm afraid of heights and ended 30 ft. up a 40 ft. pine trying to get my son's first bee hive that had swarmed. He loved his bees and Mom wasn't going to let him be devastated by the loss of the hive. I didn't realize that so many stay behind at the original hive. Now I won't have to climb anymore ladders up trees! Bev ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 16:11:25 +1200 Reply-To: Discussion of Bee Biology Sender: Discussion of Bee Biology From: Lewis Subject: Re: Sugar and honey MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_01BCEC60.F6A8BB80" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_01BCEC60.F6A8BB80 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by server.suva.is.com.fj id QAA03999 More on the honey and Diabetes thread: According to my copy of Dadant's The Hive and the Honey Bee, 1986 ed., pg 522:=20 "=85honey does contain a good portion of dextrose, the sugar that diabeti= cs cannot handle. Certainly, however, the dietary [sic] of the stabilized diabetic could include honey on the basis of its composition as compared with cane or beet sugar. Honey averages 31 per cent dextrose, and tupelo honey around 25 per cent. About 38 per cent of the average honey is levulose. Sucrose content averages 1.3 per cent. Cane sugar yields in effect (after hydrolysis in the intestine) 52.5 per sent of each sugar. = On a wait basis, honey is approximately as sweet a granulated sugar; hence more sweetening power might be considered available to the diabetic at a lower dextrose "price" from honey than from granulated sugar. Any substituting of honey into the diet of the diabetic should be under the direction of a physician." The doctors here in Fiji have placed honey on the NO list of foods for th= e diabetic. Are there any Nutritionists out there that can provide a more useful insight to this matter? Perhaps a few minutes visiting the web pages catering to Diabetes may hel= p. The outrageous Internet Access fees charged in this country will not perm= it the luxury to do the pursuit myself. John Lewis ------=_NextPart_000_01BCEC60.F6A8BB80 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

More on the honey and = Diabetes thread:

According to my copy of Dadant's The Hive and = the Honey Bee, 1986 ed., pg 522:
"=85honey does contain a good = portion of dextrose, the sugar that diabetics cannot handle. Certainly, = however, the dietary [sic] of the stabilized diabetic could include = honey on the basis of its composition as compared with cane or beet = sugar. Honey averages 31 per cent dextrose, and tupelo honey around 25 = per cent. About 38 per cent of the average honey is levulose. =  Sucrose content averages 1.3 per cent.  Cane sugar yields in = effect (after hydrolysis in the intestine) 52.5 per sent of each sugar. =  On a wait basis, honey is approximately as sweet a granulated = sugar; hence more sweetening power might be considered available to the = diabetic at a lower dextrose "price" from honey than from = granulated sugar. Any substituting of honey into the diet of the = diabetic should be under the direction of a physician."

The = doctors here in Fiji have placed honey on the NO list of foods for the = diabetic.

Are there any Nutritionists out there that can provide = a more useful insight to this matter?

Perhaps a few minutes = visiting the web pages catering to Diabetes may help. The outrageous = Internet Access fees charged in this country will not permit the luxury = to do the pursuit myself.

John Lewis

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