=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 08:24:02 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Frank & Phronsie Humphrey <beekeepr@cdc.net>
Subject:      Re: filtering honey
Comments: To: allend@internode.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
A clean sterile cotton towel dampened with cold water will
remove scum and debris from the surface of honey.  Pat it
down and lift it off immediately so the honey does not
absorb moisture.  I prefer to use the dish towel type with
the smooth surface rather than a terry towel.
 
Frank & Phronsie Humphrey
beekeepr@cdc.net
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Allen Dick <allend@internode.net>
To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Date: Thursday, November 20, 1997 05:53 AM
Subject: Re: filtering honey
 
 
>... I have learned  that if you take a black plastic
garbage bag and cut
a circle equal to  the diameter of the bucket you have your
honey in...
 
Although otherwise this seems like a workable idea, my
understanding is
that black plastic -- especially the types used for garbage
handling --
may be unsafe for food use.
 
Allen
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 08:33:30 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Frank & Phronsie Humphrey <beekeepr@cdc.net>
Subject:      Re: Re Filtering Honey
Comments: To: mister-t@clinic.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hadn't thought about Saran Wrap(trade name).  If you want to
get wider widths, you can get a roll from your local
restraint supply that is twice as wide as what you can buy
in the store.  You can sometimes find the wide rolls at
Sam"s Club.  I use it to make settling tank covers air
tight.
 
Frank & Phronsie Humphrey
beekeepr@cdc.net
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Truesdell <mister-t@clinic.net>
To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Date: Thursday, November 20, 1997 12:13 PM
Subject: Re Filtering Honey
 
 
>Alan,
>I have used saran wrap. It was more an accident than any
great planning.
>I
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 09:37:22 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "<Matthew J Allan>HELP" <MattAllan@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Help with hive identification
 
Th ehive you mentioned is a Stewarton hive, built in the 1870's in Ayrshire
in Scotland, sold locally and also through Alfred Neighbour's business in
High Holborn in London. Neighbour discussed it in 'The Apiary, or Bees, Bee
Hives and Bee-culture' - I do not have the first edition, but do have the
third, published in 1878. In his catalogue of that year, he priced it at #1
1sh, commenting that the handwork, and price of the Scottish woodworkers was
impossible to beat.
 
I was fortunate enough to have the use of one at the College of Agriculture
in Aberdeen. It has many interesting features, and I made drawings of it. The
workmanship is very fine. The method of operation was different from other
hives. I regret that at the moment I am busy with other jobs, and cannot give
many details, but if anyone is really interested, I can copy Neighbour's book
, and the drawings I have done. I may even be able to get hold of a
contemporary pamphlet on management.
 
The hive is a clever design, and takes advantage of bee behaviour in a
skilled way. The hives were regularly moved, and the complete supers of honey
sold, apparently a handsome display in the more up-market grocers of Glasgow
and area.
 
Regards
 
Matthew J Allan
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 16:45:56 GMT+0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
Organization: Rhodes University South Africa
Subject:      Criticism of others use of language
 
Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
of some one on this list for his use of language.
 
As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
spark.
 
If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
 
Thanks
 
Garth
 
Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
criticised has very good engglish)
 
YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
 
 
 
---
Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
6139
Eastern Cape
South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
 
3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
Interests: Flii's and Bees.
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 12:12:13 -0500
Reply-To:     mmore@ptd.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         MICHAEL MORDENTI <mmore@ptd.net>
Subject:      Fw: Elmo...pass it on.
Comments: To: APIS-L@LISTS.UFL.EDU
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
 For every new person that this message is passed on to THE AMERICAN
CANCER SOCIETY  will donate 3 cents to cancer reasearch>PLEASE HELP.
 
----------
> From: MICHAEL MORDENTI <mmore@ptd.net>
> To: younecorn@aol.com
> Subject: Fw: Elmo...pass it on.
> Date: Friday, November 21, 1997 2:37 PM
>
> Elmo.......PASS IT ON
>
> ----------
> > From: MICHAEL MORDENTI <mmore@ptd.net>
> > To: ctoth@ptd.net
> > Subject: Fw: Elmo...pass it on.
> > Date: Thursday, November 20, 1997 7:22 PM
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------
> > > From: ferrara@marywood1.marywood.edu
> > > To: CJWEISS@PTD.NET; JWEISS@MUHLBERG.EDU
> > > Subject: Elmo...pass it on.
> > > Date: Wednesday, November 19, 1997 12:40 PM
> > >
> > > From:     MX%"sjbake@planetx.bloomu.edu" 13-NOV-1997 15:34:18.47
> > > To:       MX%"FERRARA@MARYWOOD1.MARYWOOD.EDU"
> > > CC:
> > > Subj:     Fwd: FW: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
> > Cancer Society...P... (fwd)
> > >
> > > Date: Thu, 13 Nov 1997 15:45:03 -0500 (EST)
> > > From: "Sarah J. Baker" <sjbake@planetx.bloomu.edu>
> > > To: STEPHANIE FERRARA <FERRARA@MARYWOOD1.MARYWOOD.EDU>
> > > Subject: Fwd: FW: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for
American
> > Cancer
> > >          Society...P... (fwd)
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 16:54:03 -0500 (EST)
> > > From: CEKO2@aol.com
> > > To: dxp132@psu.edu
> > > Cc: sjbake@planetx.bloomu.edu, Ckhdride2@aol.com,
> Burger1690@aol.com,
> > >     lauridunlap@juno.com, JCK76@aol.com, Aimstel21@aol.com,
> > Fu11@aol.com,
> > >     Otto575@aol.com
> > > Subject: Fwd: FW: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for
American
> > Cancer Society...P...
> > >
> > >
> > > ---------------------
> > > Forwarded message:
> > > From:     CK259303@wcupa.edu (Kochersperger, Colleen E.)
> > > To:       ceko2@AOL.COM ('ceko2@aol.com')
> > > Date: 97-11-11 12:15:09 EST
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > From:   Kochersperger, Michelle D.
> > > > Sent:   Sunday, November 09, 1997 4:35 PM
> > > > To:     Kochersperger, Colleen E.; Kochersperger, Jennifer C.
> > > > Subject:        FW: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
> > > > Cancer Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > From:   Laura Kristin Devoto[SMTP:devoto@UDel.Edu]
> > > > Sent:   Sunday, November 09, 1997 12:46 PM
> > > > To:     mommy devoto; lisa vacarella; krista obert-thorn; erin
> feeney;
> > > > tania guthrie; michelle kochesperger; alison rothman
> > > > Subject:        [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
> Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > > Date: Sun, 9 Nov 1997 02:28:07 -0500 (EST)
> > > > From: Evan Matthew Ritter <evanrit@UDel.Edu>
> > > > To: Cathy Rodenbeck <rodenbcm@jmu.edu>, Brian Argue
> > <arguebc@jmu.edu>,
> > > >     Laura Devoto <devoto@UDel.Edu>
> > > > Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > > Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 14:16:10 -0500 (EST)
> > > > From: Phil Villeza <tahoe5@bu.edu>
> > > > To: Eric Acevedo <Eric.acevedo@colorado.edu>,
> > > >     Christopher Casteleyn <cc7@acusd.edu>,
> > > >     Chris Elges <cjelges@ucdavis.edu>,
> > > >     Lindsay Stevenson <lindsay.stevenson@resnet.ucsb.edu>,
> > > >     Skye McEntire <mcentire@mailexcite.com>, Evan Ritter
> > > > <evanrit@UDel.Edu>,
> > > >     Lee Sorenson <CaptCowboy@aol.com>, Lou Fiori
> <fiori1@juno.com>,
> > > >     Lee Miller <mille579@pilot.msu.edu>, Nick Wilson
> > <nwilson@bu.edu>,
> > > >     Suzanne Kubasek <skubasek@bu.edu>
> > > > Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > > Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 13:09:01 -0500 (EST)
> > > > From: Brahm Pillai <floyd@bu.edu>
> > > > To: tahoe5@bu.edu
> > > > Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > > Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 22:16:07 -0800 (PST)
> > > > From: Rebecca Kinyon <kinyon@bc.edu>
> > > > To: lynchdl@bc.edu, jhe3@cornell.edu,
jgleas02@student.vill.edu,
> > > >     Jacqui82@aol.com, floyd@bu.edu, dicksoma@bc.edu,
> > corkndoo@aol.com,
> > > >     choiho@bc.edu, cheryl@wtvt.com, bg19338@binghamton.edu,
> > > >     bg18529@binghamton.edu, bg18219@binghamton.edu,
> > > > barriod2@tiger.uofs.edu,
> > > >     akw206@is8.nyu.edu
> > > > Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It    On]] (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > > Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 13:52:49 -0800
> > > > From: princon <princon@usc.edu>
> > > > To: Angela Rincon <ARinco01@student.vill.edu>, Becky Kinyon
> > > > <kinyon@bc.edu>,
> > > >     Brian Tong <bct7@cornell.edu>,
> > > >     Catherine Mary Scott <cscott2@richmond.edu>,
> > > >     Dimitri <rapis@scf-fs.usc.edu>, Julia El-Hag
<elhag@bc.edu>,
> > > >     Kate Fusillo <kfusillo@ups.edu>,
> > > >     Kelly Henschell <henschel@bucknell.edu>, KyungA Lee
> > <akl@MIT.EDU>,
> > > >     Nishant Shukla <nvs6@cornell.edu>,
> > > >     Scott Harrison <Scott.S.Harrison@dartmouth.edu>,
> > > >     Scott Kelly <skelly@abacus.bates.edu>,
> > > >     Simi Malik <smalik@wellesley.edu>,
> > > >     VICTORIA ANNE STEEL <vas2@Lehigh.EDU>
> > > > Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American
Cancer
> > > > Society...Pass It
> > > >                   On]]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > --------------------
> > > From: marisa <marisa@usc.edu>
> > > To: "\"Petersen, Kristen E\"" <PeterKrisE@quinnipiac.edu>,
> > >   Danielle Ondarza <QDanielle@aol.com>, Erin <eknox@usc.edu>, Gina
> > Gatto
> > >    <ggatto@usc.edu>, Lauren Bazensky <bazensky@scf.usc.edu>, Paula
> > Rincon
> > >    <princon@usc.edu>
> > > Subject: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> > Society...Pass
> > >    ItOn]
> > > Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 21:14:49 -0500
> > > X-Priority: 3
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3)
> > > Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
> > >   boundary="---- =_NextPart_002_01BCEE98.D2D5FC10"
> > >
> > >
> > > ------ =_NextPart_002_01BCEE98.D2D5FC10
> > > Content-Type: text/plain
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------ =_NextPart_002_01BCEE98.D2D5FC10
> > > Content-Type: message/rfc822
> > >
> > > From: heather miers <hmiers01@cats.vill.edu>
> > > To: indemaio@bc.edu, krlong@eden.rutgers.com,
> pgalfano@ic.sunysb.edu,
> >
> > >   k4nb@maristb.marist.edu, km1974@cnsvax.albany.edu,
marisa@usc.edu,
>
> > >   msparky169@aol.com, kbecker@email.unc.edu
> > > Subject: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > ItOn
> > > Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 21:34:55 -0500
> > > X-Priority: 3
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1457.3)
> > > Content-Type: text/plain;
> > >   charset="iso-8859-1"
> > >
> > > >Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 12:42:13 -0500 (EST)
> > > >From: MIMIKEEK@aol.com
> > > >To: JMax79@aol.com, Fishaomen@aol.com, JSULLY23@aol.com,
> > > Turkeygurl@aol.com,
> > > >        jlutyn01@student.vill.edu.lwalte01@student.vill.edu,
> > > >        ksmith11@student.vill.edu, nscwha01@student.vill.edu,
> > > >        hmiers01@student.vill.edu
> > > >Subject: Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > It
> > > On
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > It
> > > On
> > > >Date:    97-11-01 21:33:45 EST
> > > >From:    RUTHIEMS
> > > >To:      MIMIKEEK
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > It
> > > On
> > > >Date:    97-10-23 15:55:15 EST
> > > >From:    MEEGS23
> > > >To:      RUTHIEMS
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > It
> > > On
> > > >Date:    97-10-23 15:35:50 EST
> > > >From:    Tdipie8721
> > > >To:      MEEGS23
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer
> Society...Pass
> > It
> > > On
> > > >Date:    97-10-22 19:49:31 EST
> > > >From:    Kris00013
> > > >To:      MeGaFrEeK6
> > > >CC:      SMASHLEY11,Sppam516,Jenasis O7
> > > >CC:      PoGoBoY 15,TwiggyXOXO,MJAbsolute
> > > >CC:      Tdipie8721,TDipie8720,JOliva22
> > > >CC:      Jikki22,Evman22,Rfidel089
> > > >CC:      EclipseO21,HoMey MG,CitRiCgiRL
> > > >CC:      DazRazzle,PAD6,Ima shmo18
> > > >CC:      LINDZgrl,CRAZD22,PSYCHO5205
> > > >CC:      Loco404,CHILLIN321,RLPolo722
> > > >CC:      GRLPOWR101,Dastar10,JON369
> > > >CC:      Skillz002,FoPlay33,CYRAN2001
> > > >CC:      Whitecap 6,Joker32024,Iluvicesk8
> > > >CC:      DABOMB03,TMYgrl4251,SK8ANIK
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Elmo Picture...It's for American Cancer Society...Pass
It
> > On
> > > >Date:    97-10-22 19:20:35 EST
> > > >From:    LeeGarfink
> > > >To:      HunterChi,GymNasty03,ThatGirl89
> > > >To:      Kris00013,ROBOpaul,RACKETMAN7
> > > >To:      Pharmergal,NYCHIC1996,LHNY12
> > > >To:      XcMtnbike,GOALIE2483,ODIE427
> > > >To:      Trix12m,GIRLs35556,StuLandes
> > > >To:      Chet202,Lee Bird1,Cluxy,DeWutUp
> > > >To:      SWEEPEE717,LJP720,Halps96,Nasty84
> > > >To:      Ladibugin,Shea Z,Brave032,JON369
> > > >To:      Clockwork3,SHARINSKI,Captinbug
> > > >To:      IIBECKII,JumperSG,DonJuan 94,PAD6
> > > >To:      Smokingml,Babyjay777,JasonR13
> > > >To:      Battin 69,Urkagirl,NAMKABAT
> > > >To:      Danigirl89,BJYoYo,CMulf,SLJMC 232
> > > >To:      Syddles,Budwi2929,Sonia321
> > > >To:      Coala69,Smoothy02,FreeZrBeRn
> > > >To:      Pippin1025,RLPolo722,GrEmLiN296
> > > >To:      SSCLAN3,Sassy417,LiMaJo,Liebs100
> > > >To:      CHILLIN321,ZoRo112,Blueeye625
> > > >To:      PhatMang69,BabyBare3,NicK  3859
> > > >To:      WRobins313
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-22 16:31:45 EST
> > > >From:    SHARINSKI
> > > >To:      Nasty84
> > > >CC:      LeeGarfink,NYCHIC1996,Shea Z
> > > >CC:      QWERTY5510
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-21 15:01:37 EST
> > > >From:    ERIKA91584
> > > >To:      SHARINSKI,DKNY999,Datacom96
> > > >To:      DeWutUp,GoGirl484
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-20 18:58:54 EST
> > > >From:    AL1SON
> > > >To:      SUMMER458
> > > >CC:      ERIKA91584,DKNY999
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-20 18:00:03 EST
> > > >From:    DKNY999
> > > >To:      Malluva209
> > > >CC:      LeGs 06,DeWutUp,AL1SON,Allison580
> > > >CC:      Datacom96,EJ96,CAMP92,Mr Zippo
> > > >CC:      PartyManES,DLK19,NATESHE,AJC1026
> > > >CC:      Skiluva8
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-18 16:24:48 EST
> > > >From:    Roink45
> > > >To:      DLK19,DKNY999,Bunky51385,TieRf
> > > >To:      Tiggs64,L Rockie,Alex006,Juls006
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-05 15:37:24 EST
> > > >From:    AngelT64
> > > >To:      Jessie7297,Alex006,Derby 800
> > > >To:      K2SENET,ADiDaZ11,SNova64
> > > >To:      RoseWood18,DeDe18,ChitaSwita
> > > >To:      CHALLENGE,WSSHOKERS,LINZADOODL
> > > >To:      Kawasaki32,RiderX32,NevaSLEEP
> > > >To:      George070,L Rockie,Wacky606
> > > >To:      XOXO307,Roink45,Lil sewak
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-05 13:06:27 EST
> > > >From:    WSSHOKERS
> > > >To:      K2SENET,Jessie7297,Alex006
> > > >To:      AngelT64,Derby 800
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-05 12:56:37 EST
> > > >From:    DJ SUITE
> > > >To:      AndDanKom,HeshB,LZSusBus
> > > >To:      Studly JC,Soran79,PBDuff,WWhammy
> > > >CC:      PoomseGirl,Alex Bay,EdDerby1
> > > >CC:      MelissaEM,Jordalmond,QnOfChrts
> > > >CC:      WSSHOKERS
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-05 12:42:36 EST
> > > >From:    Benehoc1
> > > >To:      DreamOfthe,DAISEDUKES,CUTlEPlE
> > > >To:      JonZ18,Alex Bay,DJ SUITE
> > > >To:      Lsaber8532,Albino3,LiLBerry99
> > > >To:      MCurly122,Queensbebe,Absolut582
> > > >To:      AliceInLnd,MrSuave102
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American Cancer
> > > Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-05 09:30:35 EST
> > > >From:    Blonde H
> > > >To:      Amela1,Benehoc1,BowlinBoy,PJsoup
> > > >To:      AbsolutL22,BRAVEFAN95,Knickfan96
> > > >To:      PUNKY4444,Bone611,GoldenLg
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for
> > American
> > > >Cancer   Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-04 23:00:51 EST
> > > >From:    KREW14
> > > >To:      Lovealot4,Blonde H,Brooke1569
> > > >To:      JAMVH,SCARLETTE7,Auraberry
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >Subj:    Fwd: [Fwd: Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for
> > American
> > > >Cancer   Socie...
> > > >Date:    97-10-04 19:41:19 EST
> > > >From:    FKBW
> > > >To:      WDDL,KREW14,JennyCat15
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >---------------------
> > > >Forwarded message:
> > > >From:    lawhitak@sdcc17.ucsd.edu (Laurie Whitaker)
> > > >Reply-to:        lawhitak@ucsd.edu
> > > >To:      FKBW@aol.com, KREW@aol.com
> > > >Date: 97-10-02 22:58:16 EST
> > > >
> > > >--0-569328689-875851078=:2793
> > > >Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >--0-569328689-875851078=:2793
> > > >Content-Type: MESSAGE/RFC822
> > > >Content-ID: <Pine.BSI.3.95q.971002205737.2793C@sdcc17.ucsd.edu>
> > > >Content-Description:
> > > >
> > > >Return-Path: <rosemary.e.corbett.13@nd.edu>
> > > >Received: from mailbox2.ucsd.edu (mailbox2.ucsd.edu
> [132.239.1.54])
> > > > by sdcc17.ucsd.edu (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id TAA21328
> > > > for <mloewen@sdcc17.ucsd.edu>; Thu, 2 Oct 1997 19:29:26 -0700
> > > (PDT)
> > > >Received: from nd.edu (nd.edu [129.74.250.101]) by
> mailbox2.ucsd.edu
> > > >(8.8.5/8.6.9) with SMTP id TAA18336 for <mloewen@ucsd.edu>; Thu,
2
> > Oct
> > > 1997
> > > >19:29:24 -0700 (PDT)
> > > >Received: from rcorbett.student.nd.edu (actually
> > > corbett-13a.student.nd.edu)
> > > >by nd.edu with ND-SMTP (PP); Thu, 2 Oct 1997 21:22:29 -0500
> > > >Message-Id: <2.2.16.19971003022216.2b07a574@nd.edu>
> > > >X-Sender: rosemary.e.corbett.13@nd.edu
> > > >X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (16)
> > > >Mime-Version: 1.0
> > > >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> > > >Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 21:22:16 -0500
> > > >To: mloewen@ucsd.edu
> > > >From: "Rosemary E. Corbett" <rosemary.e.corbett.13@nd.edu>
> > > >Subject: Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > >  Society          (fwd)
> > > >
> > > >>Return-Path: <Elizabeth.F.Lang.13@nd.edu>
> > > >>Delivery-Date: Thu, 2 Oct 1997 16:57:25 -0500
> > > >>X-Sender: Elizabeth.F.Lang.13@nd.edu
> > > >>Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 16:54:33 -0400
> > > >>To: mcgove14@pilot.msu.edu, molly.ryan@oberlin.edu,
> > > lizbaylen@juno.com,
> > > >>    chelseaannebaylen@juno.com, ovendegb@po.MUohio.edu,
> > > corbett.13@nd.edu,
> > > >>    Stephanie.A.Morris.47@nd.edu, Kathryn.R.Wood.40@nd.edu
> > > >>From: Elizabeth Flynn Lang <Elizabeth.F.Lang.13@nd.edu>
> > > >>Subject: Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> Cancer
> > > Society
> > > >>         (fwd)
> > > >>
> > > >>>Return-Path: <Marnie.C.Bowen.10@nd.edu>
> > > >>>Delivery-Date: Thu, 2 Oct 1997 16:03:49 -0500
> > > >>>X-Sender: Marnie.C.Bowen.10@nd.edu
> > > >>>Date: Thu, 02 Oct 1997 16:03:21 -0500
> > > >>>To: Elizabeth.F.Lang.13@nd.edu, Kate.E.Huetteman.1@nd.edu
> > > >>>From: Marnie Christine Bowen <Marnie.C.Bowen.10@nd.edu>
> > > >>>Subject: Fwd: Elmo pic.........pass it on. It's for American
> > Cancer
> > > Society
> > > >
> > > >>>         (fwd)
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>>>     For cancer research...Tickle me!  :-)
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>                       Elmo
> > > >>>>>>>                      __   __
> > > >>>>>>>                    .'  '.'  `.
> > > >>>>>>>                 _.-|  o | o  |-._
> > > >>>>>>>               .~   `.__.'.__.'^  ~.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>             .~     ^  /   \  ^     ~.
> > > >>>>>>>             \-._^   ^|     |    ^_.-/
> > > >>>>>>>             `\  `-._  \___/ ^_.-' /'
> > > >>>>>>>               `\_   `--...--'   /'
> > > >>>>>>>                  `-.._______..-'      /\  /\
> > > >>>>>>>                     __/   \__         | |/ /_
> > > >>>>>>>                   .'^   ^    `.      .'   `__\
> > > >>>>>>>                 .'    ^     ^  `.__.'^ .\ \
> > > >>>>>>>                .' ^ .    ^   .    ^  .'  \/
> > > >>>>>>>               /    /        ^ \'.__.'
> > > >>>>>>>              |  ^ /|   ^      |
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>   For every new person that this is passed on to The
> American
> > > Cancer
> > > >>>>>>>   Society will donate 3 cents to cancer research.  Please
> > help
> > > us.
> > > >>>>>>>   Forward this to everyone you know.
> > > >>>>>>>   Thanks for helping!! >>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >--0-569328689-875851078=:2793--
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------ =_NextPart_002_01BCEE98.D2D5FC10--
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 12:23:42 -0500
Reply-To:     mmore@ptd.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         MICHAEL MORDENTI <mmore@ptd.net>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
 I agree with Garth 100% it's unfortunate I can't send him e-mail
directly because I deleat remarks of that nature.
 
----------
> From: Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
> Subject: Criticism of others use of language
> Date: Saturday, November 22, 1997 11:45 AM
>
> Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
> of some one on this list for his use of language.
>
> As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
> express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
> foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
> negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
> beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
> number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
> spark.
>
> If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
> person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
> to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
>
> Thanks
>
> Garth
>
> Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
> criticised has very good engglish)
>
> YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
> STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
>
>
>
> ---
> Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
> 15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
> Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
> 6139
> Eastern Cape
> South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
>
> 3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
> Interests: Flii's and Bees.
> Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
> reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 14:11:50 -0500
Reply-To:     mmore@ptd.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         MICHAEL MORDENTI <mmore@ptd.net>
Subject:      APOLOGY ON ELMO JUNK
Comments: To: APIS-L@LISTS.UFL.EDU
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
 Sorry for the ELMO junk mail,I should have investigated further before
sending.well now I did & NO fundrasing efforts are made by the  (ACS)
using chains letters of any kind.Again my apologies.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 22:46:19 +0200
Reply-To:     pimapis@rls.roknet.ro
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Marian Pintilie <pimapis@rls.roknet.ro>
Organization: -
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi Garth
 
thanks for your post . Is nice to defend us "nonnative English speakers"
But you simply hurt yourself . Being angry because a shit appeared on
path, does not make it dissappear. Simply step over. ( to start cleaning
is useless,  is a neverending reality)
 
When I read first time the first line, I was afraid that I was the one.
When I read the second line I was shocked by that nazy demand. But next
I realised the stupidity of his reaction, and I deleted and forgot it
I didn't cared to find if I am "his victim".
 
 
 
> Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
> criticised has very good engglish)
 
Regards.
Costel
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 16:26:31 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Bill Bartlett <Bartlett@eagle1.eaglenet.com>
Subject:      Re: Temp at which bees fly.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Stan,
I once built a simple maze for the bees.  Had it at the County fair in
Maryland  USA.  I had the observation hive with a pipe to the outside.
Also had the maze with an outside pipe too, next to the pipe for the obs.
hive.  A little honey on the pipe at the entrance to the maze got the bees
started.  The maze had three sections with moveable glass over each
section.  Each section had a block, which was a different color and it was
removable also.  The blocks could be swapped around to change the maze.  A
top to a plastic tub was put in at the front and as the bees located the
honey, in it I moved it to the next section of the maze.  I could have done
quite a bit of studying with that thing, but at the fair I didn't have
time.
 
But I was just facinated with that thing as I watched the bees manuever
through the thing.  And when I moved the blocks around the bees would try
to go the same way as before until they figuired out that it had changed.
I watched some bees ( as much as I had time for) and they never seemed to
find their way.  Of course my observations were for only a short time and
in no way constituted any scientific evidence.
 
The one thing the public liked about it was that while the bees were
feeding on the honey, you could remove the glass and pet the bees!  The
kids were simply amazed.
 
And you know what else ---  the bees didn't fly when they filled up with
the honey ---- they walked out the same way they came in.
 
billy bee
 
 
 
----------
> From: Stan Sandler
 
Remarkably, bees can be taught to
> navigate a maze in only 6 times the length of time that it takes to teach
a
> rat (on average).
>
>
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 17:35:16 -0800
Reply-To:     vcoppola@epix.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Vince Coppola <vcoppola@epix.net>
Subject:      Re: Dead Bees
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Calkins, Rob wrote:
>
> I just check my hives today, as we had a break in the weather.  I found
> lots of dead bees around the hive and on the landing boards. There were
> also some dead bees inside the hive behind the entrance reducer.  While
> a few of the dead bees were drones, the majority of them were workers.
> Is this normal?  This cold spell was the first one of the season.  I
> know that the cluster will reduce in size and maybe the workers were
> carrying the dead bees away from the hive and that is why I found them
> up to five feet away?  Or maybe the turnover rate is that high and in
> the summer they are not as noticeable as when they are on the snow?  Any
> suggestions or comments would be appreciated.  I live in Boulder,
> Colorado and have treated with terramyacin (sp) and mineral oil in the
> fall.
 
 
Hi Rob,
 
        A few dead bees is normal but if there are hundreds in a continuous
layer from the entrance you may have a tracheal mite problem. This
symptom was common hear in NY a few years ago. The fall treatment of
mineral oil was too late to control t-mites. If it was earlier in the
year I would also suspect pesticide damage but I think its a bit late
for that.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 18:28:21 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Gregory Maddux <gmaddux@ptway.com>
Subject:      Interesting opposition to keeping bees.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
              boundary="----=_NextPart_000_000D_01BCF774.69B57D20"
 
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
 
------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BCF774.69B57D20
Content-Type: text/plain;
        charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
I was just searching for bee related stuff on the net and found this =
page.  It is not my page or my opinions, but I found it interesting that =
there were people out there with this viewpoint.  Take a look.  What do =
you think?  (BTW, I happen to like beekeeping)
 
http://www.pitt.edu/~hslst7/honey/honey.html
 
 
Greg
 
------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BCF774.69B57D20
Content-Type: text/html;
        charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.71.1712.3"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I was just searching for bee related =
stuff on=20
the net and found this page.&nbsp; It is not my page or my opinions, but =
I found=20
it interesting that there were people out there with this =
viewpoint.&nbsp; Take=20
a look.&nbsp; What do you think?&nbsp; (BTW, I happen to like=20
beekeeping)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.pitt.edu/~hslst7/honey/honey.html">http://www.pitt.edu=
/~hslst7/honey/honey.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Greg</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
 
------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BCF774.69B57D20--
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 18:59:14 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Al Needham <awneedham@juno.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
 
On Sat, 22 Nov 1997 22:46:19 +0200 Marian Pintilie
<pimapis@rls.roknet.ro> writes:
>Hi Garth
 
>.. Being angry because a shit appeared on...
 
I dropped off the list for awhile and just now came back on. It's
nice to see that nothing much has changed..eh!
 
:-) :-) :-)
 
Al,
-----------------------------------------------------------
 awneedham@juno.com - Scituate,MA,USA
 The Beehive-- Educational Honey Bee Site
     http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine/
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 18:15:22 -0600
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Walter T. Weller" <feliciana@juno.com>
Subject:      Re: Temp at which bees fly.
 
Fascinating, Bill.  I'm tempted to build one of those just for my own
entertainment.
 
 
Walter Weller
Post Office Box 270
Wakefield, Louisiana  70784
<feliciana@juno.com>
 
>I once built a simple maze for the bees.  Had it at the County fair in
>Maryland  USA.  I had the observation hive with a pipe to the outside.
>Also had the maze with an outside pipe too, next to the pipe for the
>obs.
>hive.  A little honey on the pipe at the entrance to the maze got the
>bees
>started.  The maze had three sections with moveable glass over each
>section.  Each section had a block, which was a different color and it
>was
>removable also.  The blocks could be swapped around to change the
>maze.  A
>top to a plastic tub was put in at the front and as the bees located
>the
>honey, in it I moved it to the next section of the maze.  I could have
>done
>quite a bit of studying with that thing, but at the fair I didn't have
>time.
>
>But I was just facinated with that thing as I watched the bees
>manuever
>through the thing.  And when I moved the blocks around the bees would
>try
>to go the same way as before until they figuired out that it had
>changed.
>I watched some bees ( as much as I had time for) and they never seemed
>to
>find their way.  Of course my observations were for only a short time
>and
>in no way constituted any scientific evidence.
>
>The one thing the public liked about it was that while the bees were
>feeding on the honey, you could remove the glass and pet the bees!
>The
>kids were simply amazed.
>
>And you know what else ---  the bees didn't fly when they filled up
>with
>the honey ---- they walked out the same way they came in.
>
>billy bee
>
>
>
>----------
>> From: Stan Sandler
>
>Remarkably, bees can be taught to
>> navigate a maze in only 6 times the length of time that it takes to
>teach
>a
>> rat (on average).
>>
>>
>
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 18:08:41 -0600
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Walter T. Weller" <feliciana@juno.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
 
Well said, Garth!
 
On Sat, 22 Nov 1997 16:45:56 GMT+0200 Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
writes:
>Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
>of some one on this list for his use of language.
>
>As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
>express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
>foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
>negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
>beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
>number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
>spark.
>
>If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
>person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
>to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
>
>Thanks
>
>Garth
>
>Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
>criticised has very good engglish)
>
>YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
>STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
>
>
>
>---
>Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
>15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
>Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
>6139
>Eastern Cape
>South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
>
>3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
>Interests: Flii's and Bees.
>Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
>reflect those of Rhodes University.
>
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 00:05:52 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Brenda Wishin <wishin@datacruz.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Agree! Be thankful we can get info from people from all over the world! It
still amazes me!  This group should be more open minded and open armed!
-----Original Message-----
From: Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Date: Saturday, November 22, 1997 9:48 AM
Subject: Criticism of others use of language
 
 
>Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
>of some one on this list for his use of language.
>
>As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
>express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
>foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
>negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
>beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
>number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
>spark.
>
>If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
>person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
>to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
>
>Thanks
>
>Garth
>
>Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
>criticised has very good engglish)
>
>YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
>STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
>
>
>
>---
>Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
>15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
>Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
>6139
>Eastern Cape
>South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
>
>3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
>Interests: Flii's and Bees.
>Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
>reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 22 Nov 1997 21:06:05 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Patrick & Mary Caldwell <mpcenterprises@mci2000.com>
Subject:      Re: Interesting opposition to keeping bees.
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
 
Hi Greg...
 
Thanks for your post on the "honey is not vegan" web site.  As a vegetarian
(who eats dairy products and eggs AND honey!), I've never really understood
the vegan viewpoint on honey, and have thought it a bit extreme.  The web
site's author's opinion that honey is "bee barf" was just plain ridiculous,
although I found some of the other information quite interesting.  I wonder
how this person would feel if he/she couldn't get access to the fruits and
vegetables they are accustomed to because there weren't any honey bees to
pollinate them (since the author seemed to believe that honey bees weren't
important to the environment).  Oh well... there are a lot of unique
opinions out there...
 
Thanks for sharing the information...
 
Mary Caldwell
A newbee beekeeper in '98
Benicia, CA
 
 
----------
From: Gregory Maddux <gmaddux@ptway.com>
To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
Subject: Interesting opposition to keeping bees.
Date: Saturday, November 22, 1997 3:28 PM
 
I was just searching for bee related stuff on the net and found this page.
It is not my page or my opinions, but I found it interesting that there
were people out there with this viewpoint.  Take a look.  What do you
think?  (BTW, I happen to like beekeeping)
 
http://www.pitt.edu/~hslst7/honey/honey.html
 
 
Greg
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 06:11:58 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Sid Pullinger <SidPul@compuserve.com>
Subject:      Stewarton hive
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
Alfred Neighbour in his book The Apiary published 1866 devotes ten pages =
to
description and management of this hive.  Quoting him it takes its name
from Stewarton, Ayrshire, Scotland.  He considered it an excellent hive b=
ut
today it would be classed as weird, wacky and wonderful, an attractive
example of the woodworker's craft but hardly practical.
Firstly it is octagonal, not hexagonal as someone thought so it needs the=
 
skill of a cabinet maker to construct it.  The brood chamber consists of
three boxes five and a half inches deep sitting on each other and
positioned by buttons aided, no doubt, by propolis later.  These each hav=
e
nine fixed top bars, the centre ones full width of fourteen inches and th=
e
outer ones smaller because of the octagonal shape.  On top of this goes t=
he
super or supers, no excluder.  The super is four inches deep and has seve=
n
fiixed top bars.  The reasoning is that the wide spacing will give very
deep cells for honey storage and the queen will not lay in them. "" We ha=
ve
too much confidence in her Majesty's sagacity to expect her to make such =
an
attempt in honey cells thus elongated: doubtless she will only look  and
pass on, seeking more suitable depositories, and confine her nursery to
those lower regions where she is welcome""  =
 
 Each box has two little windows, back and front, with sliding shutters,
for inspection purposes.  More skilled cabinet work.  Strangely, Neighbou=
r
remarked, the hive came from the makers without floor or roof.  He surmis=
ed
it was best kept under cover in a beehouse.  It was quite common in those=
 
days for the well-to-do who dabbled in beekeeping to keep their bees unde=
r
an ornamental pagoda type roof.
When the super or supers are full they have to be removed by smoking the
bees down and slipping a string or wire under one edge and drawing it
across to separate any combs attached to the top bars below.  A messy
business.       =
 
Once the bees had occupied the three broodchambers and glued combs to wal=
ls
and top bars the hive became in effect a glorified skep and impossible to=
 
strip down without destroying the colony.  There was no question of routi=
ne
inspections as of today.  A swarm was bound to issue and was wekcomed.
Although this book was published some fifteen years after L L Langstroth
revealed to the world his moveable frame hive its use was slow to catch o=
n
in this country and for many years fixed top bar hives continued to be
marketed.  Commercial beekeepers were quick to realise the value of
Langstroth's discovery but the little man in the villages continued with
his skeps and fixed bar hives well into the present century.  Wages were
low and straw cost nothing.  The man who introduced me to beekeeping in
1930 still kept bees in skeps and I can still remember watching him drive=
 
bees from a full skep to an empty one by the art of drumming.    Sid P.  =
  =
 
        Sid  P.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 07:40:58 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "John L. Scogin" <JLScogin@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
 
No one should ridicule others for their attempt to use English.  Lets
concentrate on the information that is being shared and forget the context.
 I am weak enough in English and I have no capacity in any other language.  I
admire those that care enough about my language to communicate with me.  I
regret that I can not communicate in the language of others.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 08:11:25 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Conni Still (Long Island)" <Constill@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: BEE-L Digest - 21 Nov 1997 to 22 Nov 1997
 
We read of using organdy to filter our honey from a member of the list.  Used
it this year for the first time.  It does take a while to filter through, but
we took a blue ribbon for our amber honey, first time to win anything.  The
organdy did a fine job.Conni and Clifford Still, Bayport, Long Island 3
hives, 17 years.
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 10:06:20 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Greg Hankins <ghankins@ac.net>
Subject:      Re: Temp at which bees fly.
In-Reply-To:  <199711210504.BAA03401@loki.atcon.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
>I would be interested in reading posts from people with more information
>about learning in bees.
 
Stan,
 
There's a great book I encountered (at Borders, I think) called "The Honey
Bee" by James L. Gould and Carol Grant Gould that has extensive discussions
of honey bee comunication and learning. Experiments are described, the
early controversies over the bee dance are related, and much information is
imparted regarding what has been established tus far by scientific research.
 
The book is "A Scientific American Library Paperback." I'm no scientist and
I found it most readable -- though challenging in parts. The ISBN is
0-7167-6010-X for the paperback and 0-7167-5023-6 for the hardback.
 
One of the points toward which the book points is that the black and white
division that we so often make between intelligence and instinct probably
conceals a lot of gray areas in between.
 
Greg
 
 
____________________________________________________
Greg Hankins                       Mt. Gilead, NC
ghankins@ac.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 13:51:07 -0600
Reply-To:     rcanaday@ionet.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Roy Canaday <rcanaday@ionet.net>
Subject:      Re: Shelf life of Honey
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Been reading some interesting stuff here... was about ready to plant a
black locust grove until I read in Peterson's Field Guide on
Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants that BLACK LOCUST (Robina
pseudo-acacia) -> 'All parts are toxic - even honey derived from flowers
is said to be toxic.'  Any thoughts / comments from someone w/ first
hand experience would be greatly appreciated.  The long shelf life
sounds great, but this raises another question!
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 15:54:38 -0500
Reply-To:     beeworks@muskoka.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <beeworks@mail.muskoka.net>
From:         David Eyre <beeworks@muskoka.net>
Organization: The Bee Works
Subject:      (Fwd) trainee program
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Sat, 22 Nov 1997 20:36:26 -0500
From:          Lucia Nicolau <razvan@interlog.com>
To:            beeworks@muskoka.net
Subject:       trainee program
 
Dear Sir/Madam,
 
I would be very interested to find an internship/trainee/summer job
placement program in the field of agriculture/horticulture/farming for
one of the Canadian private or governamental associations.
 
The employer shall determine both the dates and duration of
employement.
 
I am available for a duration of 12 weeks to 18 months.
The following data should interest any host farmer/employer eager to
give me the opportunity to work for him:
 
- 21 years old; single; no dependent children; no criminal record; -
full-time student (3rd year) at the Institute of Agriculture and
Agronomy, Bucharest, Romania; - great amount of experience in
agriculture, horticulture and home management; - car and tractor
driver's licence and experience in working with agricultural/farming
machinery and machine tools; - very hard working; enjoy working with
people; eager to know more about
 
other countries' cultures and working styles.
 
Thank you for your time and understanding,
 
Vasile Nicolau
 
 
 
*******************************************
The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2,
Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1
Phone/fax  705-326-7171
David Eyre, Owner.
http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks
e-mail <beeworks@muskoka.net>
********************************************
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 18:36:05 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Keith E Amberson <EuroXboy@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Dead Bees
 
Sounds like pesticide poisoning to me, I had the same thing happen in a yard
next to an avid flower gardener this early fall.  I combined all week hives
and fed all the existing hives with heavy syrup with electrolytes, waiting to
see the results.
 
Good luck
 
Keith
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 00:27:10 +0200
Reply-To:     jtemp@xs4all.nl
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Jan Tempelman <jtemp@xs4all.nl>
Organization: Home
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
MIME-Version: 1.0
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              x-mac-creator="4D4F5353"
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Thanks for your good words
 
he write my again>>>;-)
 
                   (no subject)
        Date:
                   Sat, 22 Nov 1997 19:11:46 -0100
       From:
                   Alexander Wienands <a.wienands@public.ndh.com>
           To:
                   Jan Tempelman <jtemp@xs4all.nl>
 
 
 
 
Hallo Jan
 
Vielen Dank dafuer, dass Sie meine private Nachricht an Sie
weitergeleitet haben.
 
Thank you for forwarding my private mail to you to others,
who are totally uninvolved with our problems.
 
Alex
 
 
 
 
and I write him back
 
our problems?????? your problems I believe
 
that all
we want to stop this, better things to do
 
but again thanks, jan
 
Garth wrote:
 
> Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
> of some one on this list for his use of language.
>
> As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
> express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
> foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
> negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
> beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
> number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
> spark.
>
> If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
> person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
> to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
>
> Thanks
>
> Garth
>
> Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
> criticised has very good engglish)
>
> YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
> STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
>
> ---
> Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
> 15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
> Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
> 6139
> Eastern Cape
> South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
>
> 3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
> Interests: Flii's and Bees.
> Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
> reflect those of Rhodes University.
 
 
--
Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe     |     EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl
Sterremos 16               3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412
http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 18:50:12 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Morris <Beefriend@aol.com>
Subject:      Black Locust origins
 
Marian Pintilie asked whether the Black Locust (Robinia Pseudoacacia) grows
on other continents.
 
"I'd rather say Europe instead of Hungary. I am from Romania,
and here is the same thing.Pure  Acacia honey never cristalize.
And for sure Black Locust tree grow in other european countries
I'm curious, this tree did not grow on other continents?"
 
The black locust tree is native to the eastern half of the North American
continent.  According to F.N. Howes' book "Plants and Beekeeping", the tree
was taken to Europe in about 1640.  It is an excellent wood for fence posts,
being very resistant to rot, but the irregular grain keeps it from being a
good lumber wood.  It also is an excellent firewood.
 
The black locust is a favored nector source here too.  It comes early in the
spring (late April - early May) so your hives have to strong early.  But it
is not a reliable source; some say it delivers a surplus only one year in
five.  What is the European experience in this regard?  Some years the tulip
poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) and the black locust overlap making it
difficult to get a pure black locust honey.  However, there has been some
discussion here lately about the failure of the tulip poplar flow in recent
years.  It had been a mainstay, now it seems to be missing from our spring
nectar flow.  Both honeys crystalize very slowly.
 
Regards,
David Morris
Laurel, MD, USA
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 21:23:10 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Greg Hankins <ghankins@ac.net>
Subject:      Re: Black Locust (was Shelf life of Honey)
Comments: To: rcanaday@ionet.net
In-Reply-To:  <3478892B.3CC@ionet.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
>Been reading some interesting stuff here... was about ready to plant a
>black locust grove until I read in Peterson's Field Guide on
>Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants that BLACK LOCUST (Robina
>pseudo-acacia) -> 'All parts are toxic - even honey derived from flowers
>is said to be toxic.'  Any thoughts / comments from someone w/ first
>hand experience would be greatly appreciated.  The long shelf life
>sounds great, but this raises another question!
 
Doesn't sound right to me. I grew up in the Appalachian Mountains of
Southwestern Virginia, where Black Locust is very plentiful and much prized
for fence posts. Folk around there had a generally high opinion of locust
honey. More to the point relative to toxicity, we used to gather the
flowers (which bloom in a large bunch with scores of flowers that look very
much like pea flowers), dip them in milk, roll them in cornmeal and fry
them for supper. Great stuff!
 
Relative to planting groves, I understand that they grow rapidly, as is the
case with many leguminous trees, but have a relatively short life span
(whatever "short" is in tree years). As I recall, in the wild in the
moutains of Virginia, some years the locust would bloom very, very heavily,
but in other years, you'd scarcely notice their blooms in the forest canopy.
 
Greg
 
 
 
____________________________________________________
Greg Hankins                       Mt. Gilead, NC
ghankins@ac.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 22:11:48 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "(Thomas) (Cornick)" <BeeCrofter@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Black Locust (was Shelf life of Honey)
 
   I will be willing to wager that the confusion between locusts in the
discussions about toxic plants is not the Black Locust but the locust plant
or american senna Cassia Marilandica.
   Well then I suppose what is called pigweed here is something different
where you are.
 
   Godd cleansing flights before it turned cooler here in SE CT- yellow dots
on my pickup
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 23:04:10 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         beula <beula@gate.net>
Subject:      mites!
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
   My big brother told me that a ribbon of cloth soaked in un-salted oil,
  like maybe cooking oil would keep the bees from getting the mites.
  Has any of yall ever heard of that?  Does it work?  Did you try it?
  What kind of oil did you use? How often do you change it?
      He said that I'm to put it going cross ways on top of the frames
  in the brood chaimber.
     I've already lost a few hives to the mite. I sure don't want to lose
  any more.     Is my big brother correct?   Hmmmm?
 
      beula@gate.net
 
          ==========================================
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 09:59:22 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         John M Thorp <hallelujah.honey.co@juno.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
 
As usual people like ALEX are small minded,only brave when they can hide
on the net and only worthy of the delete key,just like my own bleep.
Wonder what folks like ALEX are like face to face? Probably just as
rude,only in most cases where they can't be touched in a real physical
way. Touche'  ALEX and others of your breed.                    Least
we forget,"Sticks and stones may break our bones (and bone heads) but
words will never hurt us.  Sorry if my words offend anyone and especially
to you ALEX,using you as a scapegoat. Lets try to bee nice.
                                                        Thank You.
Take Care and GBY,John in Homestead,also at<cfwc2@gil.net>
 
On Sat, 22 Nov 1997 16:45:56 GMT+0200 Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
writes:
>Just would like to say that I disaggree strongly with the criticism
>of some one on this list for his use of language.
>
>As an international list, bee-l is useful and anybody wishing to
>express an idea/opinion does so often in English which to many is a
>foreign and difficult language. To criticise the language used in a
>negative way will do nothing to help the generation of new ideas and
>beekeeping confidence. It may result in the list fracturing into a
>number of language specific lists and as a result lose some of it's
>spark.
>
>If anybody else feels the same way please send an e-mail to the
>person responsible for the offending post, or alternatively send one
>to me telling me to mind my own business if you disagree.
>
>Thanks
>
>Garth
>
>Exerpt of rude message: (And I think the person who was being
>criticised has very good engglish)
>
>YOUR ENGLISH IS TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE - TERRIBLE...............PLEASE
>STOP YOUR PRIMITIVE ADD-INS TO THE GROUP!!!        Alex
=========================================================================
Date:         Sun, 23 Nov 1997 23:53:04 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Alden P. Marshall" <busybee9@juno.com>
Subject:      Bee Skeps
 
Can someone provide me with a suppliers name and address that would be
able to provide a bee skep suitable for hiving bees. Am I correct in
assuming that this type of hive requires some type of protection from the
elements?
THANKS
---
Alden Marshall
Hudson, NH 03051
Busybee9@Juno.com
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 03:12:44 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------8635747F69A4FF602A250CB4"
 
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------8635747F69A4FF602A250CB4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi.
I tried mailing directly to sender but my message was returned as
undeliverable. Sorry for using the list to answer this message.
Dear Mr./Miss Beula:
Your brother has given you good advise regarding the use of oils for the
treatment of mites.  I have been performing research with mineral oil with
excellent results for the last 17 months.  I have posted several files to
this list about my work with Food Grade Mineral Oil, ans since I suspect that
you are new to the list, you may not have had the benefit of subject files.
I am attaching these now for your information.  Please do not hesitate to
write back asking questions if you feel that you need more information.
Please read the files carefully.  If you follow the instructions as given,
you may enjoy favorable results as I have.
Sincerely,
Dr. Rodriguez
Virginia Beach, VA
 
--------------8635747F69A4FF602A250CB4
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--------------8635747F69A4FF602A250CB4--
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 20:43:20 +1000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         j h & e mcadam <hogbay@kin.on.net>
Subject:      Re: Shelf life of Honey
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
Marian Piltilie wrote:
>
>Pure  Acacia honey never cristalize.
>And for sure Black Locust tree grow in other european countries
>I'm curious, this tree did not grow on other continents?
 
The Black Locust tree originates from eastern North America.  It has been
planted in Australia as an ornamental tree particularly around farmhouses
but does not exist in sufficient quantities to support a honey flow.  The
old trees are known for developing suckers around the base which must be cut
out annually.  I have bought a grafted one from a nursery for my yard but
did not observe bees working the flowers and am worried that the nursery has
produced a variety which is not attractive to bees.
>
>Other personal curiosity was wether in the world exist other
>types of honey which not cristalize. Now I know about blue and
>Pink Gum . Are any others?
 
Sugar Gum (Eucalyptus Cladocalyx) is also non-crystallizing for a very long
time.  The three eucalypts that produce non-crystallizing honey are also all
pollen-deficient.
 
Betty McAdam
HOG BAY APIARY
Penneshaw, Kangaroo Island
j.h. & e. mcadam<hogbay@kin.on.net
http://kigateway.eastend.com.au/hogbay/hogbay1.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 07:00:27 -0400
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Ken Coyle <coyle@golden.net>
Subject:      Contract
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Does any one have a sample contract to leave bees on a property.  There
is no money changing hands.  I just want to make sure that the property
owners don't come around later and try and say that they are their
hives.
 
--
Ken Coyle
If you can't fix it with duct tape, why bother?
coyle@golden.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 09:33:58 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Al Needham <awneedham@juno.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
 
This is a repost of a message I sent, that according to my check with
a couple of other BEE-L subscribers never was posted to the List.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Sat, 22 Nov 1997 22:46:19 +0200 Marian Pintilie
<pimapis@rls.roknet.ro> writes:
>Hi Garth
 
>.. Being angry because a shit appeared on...
 
I dropped off the list for awhile and just now came back on. It's
nice to see that nothing much has changed..eh!
 
:-) :-) :-)
 
Al,
-----------------------------------------------------------
 awneedham@juno.com - Scituate,MA,USA
 The Beehive- Educational Honey Bee Site
     http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine/
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 16:41:00 -0000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         P Munn <p.munn@uclan.ac.uk>
Subject:      Re: Breeding bees resistant to organophosphate poisons
 
I've been away a week and I don't know whether this thread has already
been picked up on. I think this sort of scenario needs very careful
thinking through. At the moment poisonous honey is virtually unheard of.
Could this have something to do with the bees inability to metabolise
substances that are poisonous to us? What might we do to this naturally
safe substance if we start giving bees the ability to metabolise
poisonous substances?
Just a thought.
 
Penny Munn
Lancashire/ Scotland
 ----------
* From: Garth
* To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
* Subject: Breeding bees resistant to organophosphate poisons
* Date: 18 November 1997 19:20
*
* Hi all
*
* I live near a railway line and have always marvelled at how the
* herbicides sprayed to kill grass and stuff on the sidelines never
* kills the lucerne(alfalfa) that has grown there as a result of seeds
* spilling of fodder being railed around.
*
* It turns out the the genes for resistance to herbicides have been
* cloned into many plants (i don't know if this alfalfa is of such a
* variety but it certainly is tough). As a result framers can spray
* herbicides on their crops to kill weeds.
*
* Now my question is, has this cloning been done on bees? It seems it
* would be quite easy say to breed drosophila (fruit flies) in the
* presence of various common pesticides, and seeing as the drosophila
* genome is as far as I know sequenced, to find out which genes have
* mutated to give the resistance and cut them out and put them into one
* of the sections of the A.m genome that have been sequenced. (so that
* it is put somewhere that will not break one of the important genes in
* the host).
*
* Then theoretically if everything goes right one would be able to
* produce huge numbers of cloned bees with pesticide resistance with no
* real danger of it ever being a bad move as bees live in single
* colonies and the normal methods for exterminating them do not of
* neccesity need conventional pesticides - ie can gas them. (It would
* be bad to put the same genes into say a flie as pesticides are useful
* in killing flies which lay eggs all over the place and don't make
* hives - wow imagine that - funnycomb)
*
* If one put in such genes for resistance it would mean that of
* neccesity they would have to be able to metabolise the poisons as
* well, as that genes would code for the enzymes to do that -  in other
* words it would increase the safety of the honey being sold as well.
* If it did not, at least it would be useful for pollination.
*
* Is such research being done??
*
* Just a thought.
*
* Keep well
*
* Garth
*
*  ---
* Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
* 15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
* Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
* 6139
* Eastern Cape
* South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
*
* 3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
* In general, generalisations are bad.
* Interests: Flii's and Bees.
* Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
* reflect those of Rhodes University.
*
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 11:01:38 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Tom Sanford <mts@GNV.IFAS.UFL.EDU>
Subject:      Information on Acacia
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From the pages of APIS: Volume 15, Number 6, June 1997=20
 
FALSE ACACIA: ONE OF MANY NEW WORLD FRENCH CONNECTIONS=20
 
The "acacia" flow is over here in southern France. As is done each year,
beekeepers
are now estimating how good the final crop will be. This is one of the=
 finest of
Proven=E7al honeys and commands a premium price in most markets. The plant=
 is
grown
all across Europe as well. I remember during the Hungarian Apimondia meeting=
 in
1983, when participants were given a tour of the acacia groves there. It was
the only
time I have ever seen a program designed to systematatically improve nectar
production in a plant. At that time, Hungarians were attempting to both
increase nectar
secretion and timber quality from this important plant. Thus, I was pleased
to see my
plant friend again when I came to France. The story of this plant is
admirably told in
the 1978 edition of the Bulletin Technique Apicole, published by O.P.I.D.A
(L'office
pour l'information et la documentation en apiculture). It is "Fiche
Technique" found in
Volume 5 (No. 4), pp. 33-40, authored by J. Albisetti.=20
 
Imagine the surprise of a newcomer here from the United States, therefore,=
 upon
discovering this plant isn't "acacia" at all. It's really "false acacia,"
Robinia
pseudacacia, and wonder of wonders, was originally transported around the=
 world
from its native habitat in the Allegany and Appalachian mountains. The=
 King's
gardener, J. Robin, introduced the plant to France in 1601. It is in fact
known as
"black locust" in its native regions, I was informed by Steve Taber, who
recently left
France to return to his southern roots. It is the same plant I remember
growing on the
high banks of the Ohio River where the old National Road crosses that
waterway at
Wheeling, West Virginia.=20
 
The "robiniers" as they are called here in France are in the rose order and
legume
family. Three species of the twenty that exist worldwide have been
naturalized in the
country. In general, they are not well exploited by bees because of their
early and short
flowering time. I remember the black locust flow as notoriously
unpredictable and
tempermental on the banks of the Ohio. The later it flowers in France, the
more nectar
collecting possibilities occur, about 7.5 percent increase per day delayed,
acccording
to the article. The French are also aware of the history of their Hungarian
cousins in
culturing the acacia, and data show that a silvo-apicultural program is
possible here
too, the article concludes.=20
 
The honey bee's yearly gathering of Robinia pseudacacia honey in Europe is
just one
of many interesting results of human intervention in the biology of planet
earth. The
French-American relationship is filled with these as well. It ranges from
American root
stock in French vineyards to the fine Franco-grape varieties now grown in
California.
Beekeeping in southern France really has few monofloral crops to look
forward to;
prospects would be much poorer without this American vegetational heritage.
For that
matter, where would U.S. beekeeping be without introduction of that most
ubiquitous
of old world insects, Apis mellifera?=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
Dr. Malcolm (Tom) Sanford, Extension Apiculturist, University of Florida
Bldg. 970, P.O. Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620  =20
Ph. 352/392-1801 ext. 143   Fax 352/392-0190          =20
E-mail: mts@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu             =20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
Publisher of the APIS newsletter: =
 http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis.htm
To electronically subscribe, send the following to listserv@lists.ufl.edu:
subscribe Apis-L First Name Last
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 12:59:18 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
Subject:      Re: Contract
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Hi Ken:
I would worry about liability. Do you have insurance?  Try to get that in
there somehow.
Best regards.
Dr. R.
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 13:01:53 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Hi Al.
Yes it was posted yesterday.
Regards.
Dr. R.
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 20:30:21 +0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Rimantas Zujus <zujus@isag.lei.lt>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
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Dear fellows
 
I am told much about western democracy and tolerance. Am I missinformed ?
 
Best wishes
 
Rimantas Zujus
Kaunas
LITHUANIA
 
e-mail : zujus@isag.lei.lt
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 14:45:52 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Conrad Sigona <conrad@ntcnet.com>
Subject:      Re: Criticism of others use of language
Comments: To: Rimantas Zujus <zujus@isag.lei.lt>
In-Reply-To:  <01BCF917.CA2C5BC0@gytis.lei.lt>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
> I am told much about western democracy and tolerance. Am I missinformed ?
 
Yes and no. That is, you probably misinterpreted what you were told.
 
One of the things that might be difficult to understand about
democracy (unless you're born into it) is that it permits extremes.
Thus, not only is there tolerance, but tolerance for intolerance.
Since it's the intolerant who become more obvious than the tolerant,
it becomes almost paradoxical in that a tolerant society might seem
intolerant (since it's the intolerant who are apparent), while an
intolerant society might seem tolerant (since everyone thinks the
same way, there is little to be intolerant of).
 
If this is going to become a thread on tolerance and democracy, let's
consider taking it to private email. Note that you can still list
interested parties on the cc line of your mail program.
 
Conrad Sigona
conrad@ntcnet.com
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 10:36:24 -1000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Michael Moriarty <msquared@ilhawaii.net>
Subject:      alternate views on bees
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
I think it should be pointed out that the graphic used on the alternate
site was taken off my pages...
 
http://www.kohala.net/bees/
 
...when I alerted the person running the site ".. your thoughts on theft
and pilfering on the web..." she removed the graphics immediately.  I then
wrote and told her it was ok to use them, but thought she should check
first.  I have had several people do this...one in NZ that was very good
about it (I let them use it too) and one in Australia which has chosen to
ignore me entirely.  It takes all kinds...
 
 
Alternate views can make us all see more and more clearly.
 
Aloha,
 
mike moriarty
 
                    \\\|///
                   \\~~ ~~//
                   (/ @ @ /)
     +--oOOO----------(_)--------------+
     |         Michael Moriarty        |
     |         P.O. Box 1102           |
     |         Kapaau HI 96755         |
     |         808-889-5809            |
     +--------------------------oOOO---+
                    |___|___|
                     | | | |
                    oooO Oooo
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 22:42:41 GMT+0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Garth <g95c6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
Organization: Rhodes University South Africa
Subject:      Correction about language flame
 
Hi All
 
A while back I criticised a post in which one bee-l subscriber
criticised abother - I have since discovered that it was an
accidental post to the list and should have gone to the other person
concerned as a result of a number of grieviances about intellectual
property.
 
So please don't send any more flames to anyone about this issue - all
parties feel bad - and I have learnt something very interesting about
varroa!
 
Keep well
 
Garth
 
---
Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
6139
Eastern Cape
South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
 
3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
Interests: Flii's and Bees.
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 15:21:25 -0600
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Martin Braunstein <malka@webnet.com.ar>
Subject:      Re: Formic Acid Gel
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Default
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
Hi all,
 
1) Does anybody on the list have information concerning how to mix formic
acid with some stuff to get a gel presentation of it? (Therefore avoiding
the risky manipulations of this product when it is liquid).
 
In a past issue of the ABJ I read an article written by researchers of th=
e
Beltsville ARS Lab. They talk about this matter but without giving any
details about it.
 
2) I have another question for users of Fumidil-B. Did you encounter any
trouble when mixing the product into sugar syrup notwithstanding that you
followed carefully the label instructions? As a matter of fact, this year=
 I
purchased several 1 Lb jars of this medicine -and for the first time in
several years- but I came across a poor distribution (non homogeneous)  o=
f
the Fumidil into the syrup. Was this an isolated case? I contacted by fax
MidCon Agrimarketing (the supplier) telling them about this problem but
without reply so far.
 
Any response will be appreciated. Thank you.
 
 
Mart=EDn Braunstein
Malka Caba=F1a Ap=EDcola
e-mail: malka@webnet.com.ar
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 21:23:53 +0000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Murray McGregor <murray@denrosa.demon.co.uk>
Subject:      Introduction
In-Reply-To:  <34795E47.2E7D@golden.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
I have just subscribed to this service and thought it would be a good
thing to introduce myself, and to invite anyone who feels so inclined to
get in touch.
 
I am a second generation bee farmer in Coupar Angus, Perthshire,
Scotland. Our enterprise, trading as DENROSA Ltd., started as my fathers
hobby in 1950 with 6 hives. Now we have a migratory operation of around
1700 colonies, travelling all over eastern Scotland to the crops in
season, and our principal crop is the famous Heather honey, much of
which we export.
 
We currently employ 18 people, although several of these are involved in
the production of 'spin-off' products and handling of exotic honey
varieties from several countries in which we specialize, rather than
directly with the bees, which are run by myself in conjunction with my
brother and two other staff. Seasonally we employ other labour, and this
year we had an excellent beekeeper from Alberta working with us.
 
Our normal production would be around 60 tonnes per annum from the
current numbers, split about 50-50 between heather and all other types.
this year proved to be a slightly below average year for normal honeys
but a record breaker (for us!) on heather.
 
Our bees are a mixture of types. We have some native black bees
(a.m.mellifera type), some Italian crosses whose parentage is from both
New Zealand and USA Starlines, some Caucasians, and New World
Carniolans. Of all these the last mentioned are beyond question the most
successful for us, and were originally purchased from Sue Cobey when she
had Vaca Valley Apiaries in California.
 
We sell our products to many countries including USA, Chile, Australia,
Japan and most European states. In addition we do many specialised types
of honey private label for leading stores, mainly in Britain.
 
My main interests in subscribing to this list is to hear of current
advances in bee breeding which may be of use to us, learn of experiences
with races of bee with which I am unfamiliar, read general discussions
about issues of a genuinely practical nature, including sensible methods
of dealing with mites, and to make a few contacts, which may be of
mutual commercial benefit or on a purely friendly level. (We are always
interested in hearing from beekeepers with speciality honey of types we
do not already carry, although we only buy small (about a tonne upwards)
quantities of any particular type.)
 
Full details are as follows:-
Murray McGregor, Managing Director
Denrosa Ltd.
Victoria Street
Coupar Angus
Perthshire PH13 9AE
Scotland, UK
 
Tel 00 44 828 627721
Fax 00 44 828 628262
e-mail  office@denrosa.demon.co.uk
 
I look forward to hearing from anyone interested.
 
 
--
Murray McGregor
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 19:43:36 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Al Needham <awneedham@juno.com>
Subject:      Gary Ford
 
For those on the List who may have an interest:
Please excuse this clutter of your mailbox if you are new
to the list, or, had no interest in the case at the time (Spring 97)
-----------------
I recently received a letter from Terry & Gary. Their summer has gone
fairly
well. Hives on the property were not as productive due to lack of
moisture.
Hives in outlying yards did much better.
 
They received a school bus full of older hives and frames as a gift from
a commercial beekeeper in this area. Some were used this season..others
will be rehabbed this winter & put to use in the spring.
 
They turned their milk house (if you recall they are former dairy
farmers) into
a "bee tight honey house" and it is working out well.
 
As this is written, they are moving hives south once again to South
Carolina
for the winter. Only this year they are using a truck with a trailer and
expect
the fuel cost to be much less than last year.
 
So, it would appear that they have been able to hang in there and will
make it okay !
 
Al,
-----------------------------------------------------------
 awneedham@juno.com - Scituate,MA,USA
 The Beehive- Educational Honey Bee Site
     http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine/
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 22:31:45 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Green <Pollinator@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Gary Ford
 
In a message dated 97-11-24 22:09:32 EST, you write:
 
<< As this is written, they are moving hives south once again to South
 Carolina
 for the winter. Only this year they are using a truck with a trailer and
 expect
 the fuel cost to be much less than last year.
 
 So, it would appear that they have been able to hang in there and will
 make it okay ! >>
 
   Gary has brought in his first load, and the bees seem to be in good shape.
We've had a good time visiting with him, his wife, and two daughters. He just
left on the way to North Carolina, where his son is in school.
 
    They are a really nice family, and appreciate the help that this group
and others gave them after the disastrous vandal attack this past spring.
 
    Gary and his 14 year-old daughter spent a day hacking brush to clear a
couple new bee yards, then they put in the bees and fed them. They are hard
workers, too.
 
    The truck is an old timer, but Gary seems good with mechanical things, so
he keeps it going. The worst problem they had is the pintle hitch on the
trailer, which is too loose, and the trailer tended to whip back and forth,
limiting their speed to about 45 mph.
 
    I just got back a load that I leased to a young northern beekeeper, and
was pleased to find them heavy and with good clusters.  :<)
 
Pollinator@aol.com     Dave Green  Hemingway, SC  USA
The Pollination Scene:  http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html
 
Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop    (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles)
http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 22:55:47 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Green <Pollinator@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Shelf life of Honey (& Black Locust)
 
I Marian Piltilie wrote:
 
 >Other personal curiosity was wether in the world exist other
 >types of honey which not cristalize. Now I know about blue and
 >Pink Gum . Are any others?
 
    Tupelo gum honey, if it is very pure, is extremely slow to crystalize.
Our tupelo from this area has some other nectars in it and this year's crop
has turned to thick slurry in just the last couple weeks.  There is an area
of north Florida, which produces a very pure tupelo, that is in much demand,
because it lasts for years.
 
   I have some real nice black locust honey from the Finger Lakes area of NY,
and it does not yet have any crystals.  It will eventually, but it also seems
slow.
 
   Black locust is not native to this area (coastal SC), though there are a
few planted trees in yards and it always draws a lot of bees.
 
   Sourwood is reputed to be slow to crystalize. The sourwood I have produced
has always crystalized, so I guess it isn't too pure. There are a lot of
beans raised in the mountain valley where I put the bees for sourwood.
 
   In past years, it seems that the blackberry honey has been quick to
crystalize. I just opened a drum of it from this spring, and there were only
a few crystals in the bottom. So it definitely varies from year to year.
 
Pollinator@aol.com     Dave Green  Hemingway, SC  USA
The Pollination Scene:  http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html
 
Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop    (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles)
http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 22:55:46 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Green <Pollinator@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Bee Skeps
 
In a message dated 97-11-24 00:47:38 EST, busybee9@juno.com (Alden P.
Marshall) writes:
 
<< Can someone provide me with a suppliers name and address that would be
 able to provide a bee skep suitable for hiving bees. Am I correct in
 assuming that this type of hive requires some type of protection from the
 elements?
 THANKS >>
 
   You need to first check with your state bee inspector to see if these are
legal in your state. In most states it is not allowed to keep bees in any
hive that does not have moveable frames. This is so the state inspector can
check the brood for disease. If you are doing it for educational purposes
(like a natural history museum or something similar, the state may have a
special permit.
 
   Yes you would need some kind of roof or shelter overhead. And it would be
difficult to winter over the bees in a skep. They give off a lot of moisture
and the straw would get soaked from the inside, and lose its insulation
value.
 
    I don't know of any US manufacturer; there'd be little demand for them. I
have seen small ornamental skeps for sale in gift shops. Maybe one of the
European readers will give you a name. They are not hard to make, if you have
a source of straw, broom straw, or similar long-stemed grass.
 
Pollinator@aol.com     Dave Green  Hemingway, SC  USA
The Pollination Scene:  http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html
 
Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop    (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles)
http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 20:10:57 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Rosenbaum <rosenbau@u.washington.edu>
Subject:      Re: Bee Skep Source
In-Reply-To:  <971124225545_64110077@mrin86.mail.aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
David Green's comments regarding skeps are important to consider.
 
Brushy Mountain Bee Farm (1-800-233-7929) offers two varieties, but does
not recommend keeping bees in them:
 
   Cat # 752 is 15" high and sells for $22.95 plus 10# shipping
   Cat # 593 is a set (one 8" and one 10") for $10.95 and 3# shipping
 
Their catalogue is full of great items and good information.
 
I am a novice beekeeper...
 
Best wishes,
David Rosenbaum
=========================================================================
Date:         Mon, 24 Nov 1997 21:28:15 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Michael Simics <msimics@direct.ca>
Subject:      Honey bee and multiple lancets
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
I am a bee venom collector in Canada. For the first time this summer, I
observed multiple lancets on a bee stinger. I observed this on seven or
eight occasions, but was only able to preserve three of them. Two of them
have two lancets connected to one venom sac and one with three lancets
connected to one venom sac.
 
Has anyone observed this, heard of it, have any explanation or references
about this unusual phenomenon.
 
 
Michael Simics
http://www.direct.ca/beevenom/
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 04:33:12 -0600
Reply-To:     allend@internode.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <allend@[204.209.166.19]>
From:         Allen Dick <allend@internode.net>
Organization: The Beekeepers
Subject:      Warning Re: Trailer Instability
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
>  The worst problem they had is the pintle hitch on the
> trailer, which is too loose, and the trailer tended to whip back and
> forth, limiting their speed to about 45 mph.
 
I don't know for sure what is happening in the above case, but in general
-- AFAIK --  the most common causes of sway are related to tongue weight
and/or tow vehicle unsuitability, although improper tire inflation
sometimes is a factor too. Pintle hitches with an inch or more of play are
often used around here on heavy units and never -- to my knowledge -- cause
sway.
 
(FWIW,  I have driven halfway to town with only the trailer *chains*
attached and not noticed much amiss (yup I have a red face here), but I
have often noticed sway problems when a load was incorrectly distributed on
a truck and trailer -- even though there was a properly connected ball
hitch with no slack).
 
Since trailers are often used in bee work -- for sideliners and larger
hobbyists as well as the pros -- I think the following discussion might be
of general interest, and could very possibly save someone's life.  I've
tried to get the important points in without getting too disjointed...
 
When more than a tiny bit of sway is noticed -- at any speed -- the only
thing to do is stop *immediately* and move the load around until the unit
runs true.  When the load is distributed correctly, any swaying that starts
due to sudden turns, etc. should diminish rapidly with smaller and smaller
wags and be entirely stopped before 3 or so swings occur.  Good mirrors are
helpful for observing this.  If higher speeds result in much more sway than
low speeds, the rig is *very* unstable and the load in
*serious* need of *immediate* adjustment.  Almost always, the trailer will
be found to be rear heavy -- a very dangerous condition.
 
With trailers, at least 10% -- and preferably 15-20% -- of the total
trailer weight *must* be on the hitch when stationary on level ground if
safe operation is to be expected.  That means for a 10,000 pound trailer
(axle rating), a minimum of 1,000 to 2,000 pounds should be on the hitch.
Interestingly enough, this can result in an increase to 11,000 or 12,000
pounds in trailer payload, but means a corresponding decrease in the
truck's maximum cargo must be made.  This also means the truck has to be
able to support 1,000 or 2,000 additional pounds at the back bumper -- or
wherever the hitch is -- safely.
 
It also means the hitch has to be up to the job.  Most have a rating
stamped on them and the rating means exactly what it says.  Typical
pickup bumper hitches are good for 500 pounds hitch weight and that is all.
They *will* hold more, but once the unit begins to move, dynamic forces
occur which result in far more load than is obvious at the curb.
 
It is critical to also know that although hitch weight is important,  with
a small, light duty tow vehicle *too much* weight on the front of a trailer
can be dangerous, since it will overload the tow vehicle, bend the hitch,
or even lift the tow vehicle front wheels during sharp braking or on a
steep downhill resulting in loss of control.
 
In contrast, when using a heavy rated tow vehicle more load on the front of
the trailer is better.   Even loads well over the 10% - 20% *minimum*
recommendation and up to the safe rating of the tractor unit are desirable,
provided the hitch is properly designed and located.
 
Since a hitch is normally a measurable distance behind the rear wheels of
the tow unit and thus has considerable leverage over the truck, cargo on
the truck itself must be reduced at the *back* of the truck deck
accordingly.  I am assuming here that the truck is capable of comfortably
handling the necessary trailer tongue weight on the back end.  If it isn't,
a load leveller hitch, a gooseneck trailer or a different towing unit is
absolutely necessary.  Goosenecks move the hitch further forward.  Load
levellers have a similar effect, but do not work well in rugged off-road
conditions.
 
When sitting ready for driving on good roads, the truck itself should
appear level, not aimed at the stars.  If the trailer has more than one
axle it *must* be level too for proper distribution of the load to both the
truck and trailer axles.  And I guess this is obvious, but worth
mentioning: trucks that are overloaded often have the headlights pointed at
the sky. This results in poor night vision and blinding of other drivers.
 
Although the tow vehicle *can* safely weigh less than the trailer when
properly configured, if the trailer is much heavier than the truck a hitch
expert should be consulted in all cases and special care must be taken when
driving such a combination.  Good (independantly operable) brakes are
essential to long term survival of the driver and other users of the road
(and ditches).   Such minimally rated configurations *can* function safely
on level roads if set up properly, but may fail off-road.
 
Although reasonably useable on improved roads and highways, when operated
off-road on undulating terrain, light duty combination units are subject to
complex dynamic and static weight shifting between axles and over-rated
units are much preferred to allow for high momentary overloads that occur.
Off-road speeds must also be kept very low to reduce this dynamic factor.
 
In the USA, vehicles are rated by the manufacturer for towing limits and
penalties are in place in most states for exceeding them on public roads.
Weigh scales are provided along the roads to weigh truck axles to ensure
safe loading.  Usually, however the authorities who operate them usually
concentrate on the large commercial tractor-trailer units and let the
little guys go by -- often badly loaded.
 
Most laymen have no instinct for correct loading since proper loading
requires fairly complex calculations or use of a scale and it is amazing
what can be seen going down the road.  A trip over a scale -- one axle at a
time -- can teach a lot and I always pull over at the self-weigh ones here
in Alberta to see how good my guess was in loading.  My life, and those of
my helpers, depends on getting it right every time.
 
When loading and unloading trucks and trailers that are near the limit of
their weight capacity, consideration must be given to the balance problem
and what happens to the tow vehicle if the front of the trailer is loaded
without placing appropriate counterweight on the back.  Excessive weight
may be placed on the hitch and the rear of the tow vehicle,  In extreme
cases, breakage or bending may ocur. If the unit is driven between yards
while being progressively loaded up from front to back, damage, severe
instability or even a wreck may occur.
 
Something else to consider: if a trailer is loaded incorrectly, chances are
that a few tires are overloaded too.  Each tire has a maximum load marked
clearly on the sidewall, with a recommended pressure to be used at that
load.  For short trips, even gross tire overloading usually does not result
in immediate failure, but on a highway trip, heat builds and failure
typically ocurs after about 50 miles.  For an unstable truck/trailer
combination, tire failure can be the final straw that results in a wreck.
Frankly,  I don't hesitate much to overload a spring a bit, but never
intentionally overload a tire.
 
I realise that all this sounds a bit alarmist and perhaps overly technical
to some, but FWIW I've been there more than once and I didn't learn all
this the easy way.  Here is some more food for thought:
 
1.) I just spent the last 3-1/2 working days changing one of our
trailers -- welding and re-designing -- so that we can load and unload our
forklifts in less than a minute, including dropping the ramps, unchaining
and driving off or on.  One of the tests after construction was driving the
combination at speed on loose gravel roads. The combination in question is
a 2,000 pound two axle (12,000 pound rating) trailer behind a 'one ton'
dual wheel truck with 16 foot deck.  (The truck is stretched to 10' cab to
axle or I would never consider towing with such a long deck).
 
As it happened, we were not happy with a very minor stability experienced
with the original position of the Swinger on the on the 16 foot, two axle
trailer (20' overall).  We expect 100% stability but noticed a little self
limiting sway at 50 MPH on loose gravel.  I suppose it would be acceptable,
but we found that moving the centre of gravity of the Swinger (3,500
pounds) only one foot forward of the initial test position by turning it
around end for end resulted in *much* more stable performance.  Additional
weight at the front of the trailer (1,500 pounds) resulting from loading
during the day did not result in much change in handling. That's the way we
like it.  I hate white knuckle driving.
 
2.) Even with all our experience using trailers, constant vigilence and
attention to detail is essential *every* time a load is changed even a
little.  Last year, one of our people managed to flip a loaded 3/4 ton
truck and trailer combination right in the middle of a gravel road.  The
cause there was too much weight on the hitch for a small truck.  They had
unloaded the back of the trailer and not the front.  The resulting tongue
weight pushed the back of the truck down so much that the steering (front)
wheels on the truck were not properly loaded on a steep downhill and an
uncontrollable oscillation started up.
 
I've written before on moving partial tanks of liquids on small trucks or
trailers and the weight shifts that can ocur, so I won't go into it here
again.  Probably a search for 'trailer' would find it fast for anyone
interested.
 
There is a lot to the matter of using trucks and trailers. Although the
public takes trucks and trucking for granted, it is actually an area that
requires considerable training and study to do properly and safely.
 
I hope that careful thought, analysis and consulting experts where
appropriate will prevent potential tragedy and make driving much more
pleasant for all -- including people who live near a road and wouldn't like
a truck and trailer full of bees in the living room :).
 
Allen
 
---
You can search the BEE-L archives by sending email to
LISTSERV@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU saying
SEARCH BEE-L "key phrase"
Substitute a key phrase for "key phrase" above.
and remember to use the double quotes to exclude
hits on the individual words in the phrase
---
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 17:04:06 GMT+0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Garth <G95C6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
Organization: Rhodes University South Africa
Subject:      Re: Breeding organophosphate resistant bees
 
Hi all
 
In response to Penny's response to this thread - I think I did not
state my idea clearly enough. It was mentioned that the problem with
such a bee whould be that it would allow poisonous honey.
 
This is not so.
 
To make a bee that is resistant to such a poison one would have to go
about a reasonable complex procedure. The bee would have to be able
to metabolise the poison with enzymes (just like bacteria did for the
oil spill from the Exon Valdez) converting the poison into harmless
substances.(This would be a big job in itself as breaking the ring
structure in the poison would be hampered by the natural antioxidants
in honey.)
 
In such a way bees would be bioremediating their honey. One could put
in a safe guard by say making it that only after metamorphosis bees
can produce the enzymes. Then the colonie would die unless the honey
was pure as young bees would die. This would all have to use some
pretty wacky DNA manipulation that would most probably mean that
trade marked strains would be infertile if crossed with wild strains.
 
This is just a personal flight of fancy - another idea that goes
along a similar vein is to clone the genes for certain viruses that
actually kill insect pests of certain fruits into the bees so they
are produced in the mouth parts of the bee - then it would go about
infecting all flowers with pest specific viruses meaning that all
fruit that set will be infected and thus protected. (I am sure this
is a technically very difficult feat) In this way you could have
brands of bees for pollinating certain crops etc. (eg Buckfast/etc
virus tm and so on) Then one would not need the above pesticide
resistant bees and one would never do this because pesticides are
more economically addictive than narcotics - a drug addict dies a
farmer who uses pesticides thrives, only his kids die - and lots of
tax comes of agro chemicals and little of environmentally responsible
actions (eg look at the opposition to food grade mineral oil
treatment of varroa - legislation in some countries stating that
dangerous poisons must be used rather than this often equally
succesful treatment)
 
In every problem there is an opportunity to make money - as long as
we look at problems and find problems with cures to the a cure, it
will never be found.
 
Just my two cents (given what the South Africa Rand is worth those
cents are alomost centsless!)
 
Garth
---
Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
6139
Eastern Cape
South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
 
3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
Interests: Flii's and Bees.
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 06:27:36 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         James D Satterfield <biojdsx@panther.Gsu.EDU>
Subject:      TBH Website Zipped Files
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
Greg H. suggested that I make the tbh website files .zip files, not
self-extracting, to accommodate Mac users.  Good suggestion. I have made
two files that are about 500K each (tb1197a.zip and tb1197b.zip).  Perhaps
the smaller sizes will be accepted by servers more readily.
 
If the files are loaded into a directory then unzipped, the TBH website
will run locally for you and do so very rapidly.  Of course the links to
other websites will not function since you would not be online.
 
If these files would be useful to you, let me know and I'll send them as
attachments in two messages.  I don't think .juno users would be able to
receive them.  If you want them but can't get attachments, contact me and
we'll discuss the matter further.
 
I hope that 1997 has been a good year for you and your bees.
 
Cordially yours,
 
Jim
 
James D. Satterfield           Canton is about 40 mi/64 km
258 Ridge Pine Drive           north of Atlanta, Georgia USA
Canton GA 30114 USA                  34.24N, 084.47W
(770) 479-4784
TBH Beekeeping: http://www.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/main.htm
Mother Crochets: http://www.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/mom/crochet.htm
Old Jim's Fowl Page: http://www.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/fowl/fowl.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 11:18:22 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Dave Melton <DavidM790@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Introduction
 
Murray,
Thanks so much for your introduction.  A profile like the one you did of your
business is interesting and useful to me.  I'd be interested in seeing more
of other people in this group so we novices know who is talking and what
their background is.  For me, I have 3 hives in Kent, CT (90 miles north of
NYC.)  This is my 3rd year of beekeeping (not counting a couple of years with
my Dad 25 years ago) and we've done OK so far.  Dominick Gaeta in Brookfield,
CT is my equipment and information source.  Last year I got about 35 pounds
of honey from 2 hives, but this year we only got about 15lbs. from the 3
hives, so I was disappointed.  (Had 2 swarms in the spring.)  We're
medicated, wrapped, fed and ready for winter.
Dave Melton,  NYC & Kent, CT
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 11:23:09 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Kim Flottum <BCULTURE@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Contract
 
Ken
We do have a sample contract. If you will send your snail mail address we
will be happy to send you one.
 
Bee culture magazine
bculture@aol.com
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 08:42:00 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Kerry Clark of AGF 784-2225 fax (604) 784 2299"
              <KCLARK@galaxy.gov.bc.ca>
Subject:      Re: Multiple lancets?
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 
   Hello Michael
   (You mentioned having seen bees with 2 or 3 lancets).
 
   I recall a brief article in one of the journals perhaps 10 years ago
   (sorry to be so vague) (perhaps Bee World, and was there some connection
   with Japan?).
   The article described a mutation that resulted in lancets separated from
   the stylet in worker A. mellifera and rendered the stingers
   non-functional. The separated lancets impaired rather than enhanced the
   insertion of the stylet, and prevented delivery of the venom.
 
   The normal condition of a stinger is a rigid base (bulb) which is
   elongated into a stiff shaft or stylet (U shaped in cross section) with
   the venom sac at the base, plus 2 barbed lancets with a sliding
   connection to the stylet (at the tips of the U) to form a tube. Imagine
   3 parallel fingers
   So, it's normal for a bee to have 2 lancets, but abnormal for the
   lancets to be "not connected" to the stylet.
 
   The article pointed out (or should have) that although the non-stinging
   trait might be selected to create a non-stinging bee, such a bee would
   be at a great disadvantage in trying to protect its nest.
 
 
   Kerry Clark, Apiculture Specialist
   B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
   1201 103 Ave
   Dawson Creek B.C.
        V1G 4J2  CANADA          Tel (250) 784-2231     fax (250) 784-2299
   INTERNET kclark@galaxy.gov.bc.ca
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 12:38:11 -0400
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Ken Coyle <coyle@golden.net>
Subject:      Re: Contract
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Kim Flottum wrote:
>
> Ken
> We do have a sample contract. If you will send your snail mail address we
> will be happy to send you one.
>
> Bee culture magazine
> bculture@aol.com
 
Ken Coyle
53 Avon Rd.,
Kitchener, Ont.
Canada
N2B 1T7
 
Thank you
--
Ken Coyle
If you can't fix it with duct tape, why bother?
coyle@golden.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:48:11 +0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Rimantas Zujus <zujus@isag.lei.lt>
Subject:      Re. Criticism of others use of language
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
Dear Fellows
 
I got even 3 direct messages on the topic. Why are you so sensive? =
Maybe, I don't know something special. I haven't seen this letter in not =
English. But I think if anybody have written a letter in Spanish, =
Swedish, etc. there isn't a crime.
 
As for myself I'm not intending to write to Bee-L in Lithuanian, Polish, =
Russian or Hungarian, though I know them more or less.
 
I'm sorry if I hurted your national feelings.
 
With the best regards
small bee keeper
 
Rimantas Zujus
Kaunas
LITHUANIA
 
e-mail : zujus@isag.lei.lt
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:48:50 GMT
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Computer Software Solutions Ltd <cssl@iol.ie>
Subject:      Bees and CO2
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
I recently watched a movie entitled 'Killer Bees'. It showed a beekeeper
handling a colony of very aggressive bees using a breathing tube which
caused the CO2 emitted by his breath to be discharged behind them. The bees
were fairly quiet.
 
He then removed the tube and breathed normally and considerable aggression
was the result.
 
Before I rush out and buy such a device I was wondering if anybody has any
comment to make on the idea.
 
Thanks for your input.
 
Sincerely
 
Tom Barrett
49 South Park
Foxrock
Dublin 18
Ireland
 
e mail: cssl@iol.ie
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:57:43 GMT
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Computer Software Solutions Ltd <cssl@iol.ie>
Subject:      Bees and CO2
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
Re above posting - I noticed too late that I made a mistake - I should have
said 'the CO2 emitted by his breath to be discharged behind him rather than
'behind them'
 
Sorry it took 2 postings to convey my question
 
Thanks for your input.
 
Sincerely
 
Tom Barrett
49 South Park
Foxrock
Dublin 18
Ireland
 
e mail: cssl@iol.ie
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 22:18:47 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi fellow Bee-L list subscribers:
I suppose that I wont do any harm this time by posting and answer to Tom's
question to the list since it might be of general information to those who are
not acquanted with medical or veterinary practice.
CO2 does have anesthetic properties. The effect depends on concentration and
conditions for administration.  I seriously doubt that one could use CO2
regualarly in the handling of bees, especially Africanized bees in the open.
However, it could have positive applications though limited if what one wants
is to "tame" down aggressive bees in a confined environment.
Although I hardly use anything when working my bees, personally I prefer good
old smoke.
Best regards.
Dr. Rodriguez
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:51:36 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Andy Nachbaur (by way of Andy Nachbar
              <andy.nachbaur@calwest.net>)" <andy.nachbaur@calwest.net>
Subject:      Beekeeper Moves to Better Pasture
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/enriched; charset="us-ascii"
 
http://examiner.net/stories/112197/obi_bsobits.html
 
 
 
<center>
 
</center><bold><italic>Friday, November 21, 1997
 
</italic>
 
<bigger><bigger><bigger>Blue Springs obituary
 
</bigger></bigger></bigger><smaller>
 
----------
 
<center>Last modified at 2:09 p.m.
 
 on Friday, November 21, 1997
 
</center>
 
 
</smaller>WALTER G. WELDON
 
 
Walter G. Weldon, 90, Independence, died Wednesday, Nov. 19, 1997, at the
Rosewood Health Center. Mr. Weldon was born Feb. 10, 1907, in Lafayette,
Calif., and lived in Iowa and South Dakota before moving to Independence
21 years ago. He was a beekeeper for 49 years, retiring in 1974. He had
been vice president of the Board of Directors of the Sue Bee Honey
Association in Sioux City, Iowa. He had been president and vice president
of his Neighborhood Council, and had been a teacher, priest, elder, high
priest and an evangelist patriarch in the Reorganized Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints. He was a member of the Waldo Restoration
Branch.
 
 
His survivors include his wife of 65 years, Jeanette E. Weldon of
Independence; a son, Lloyd A. Weldon, Eudora, Kan.; a daughter, Marjorie
J. Hahn, Kansas City; a brother, Chester Weldon, New Port Richey, Fla.;
five grandchildren, Debra White, Kathryn Hahn, Kevin Weldon, Kimberly
Weldon and Randel Weldon;and five great-grandchildren.
 
 
Services will be 10:30 a.m. Saturday at the Speaks Suburban Chapel.
Entombment will be in Mound Grove Cemetery. Friends may call from 9:30 to
10:30 a.m. Saturday at the chapel. The family suggests contributions to
the Center Place Restoration School.
 
 
</bold>
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 21:23:46 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         wd6esz <wd6esz@quick.net>
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
In-Reply-To:  <199711252048.UAA30463@mail.iol.ie>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
BUY such a device?  A 20 foot piece of tubing to exhale through??  Just go
to a tropical fish store and buy one for $1.69 and try it.
        Yes, I have also heard that exhaled breathe aggitates bees.  Since
I don't have Africans, I don't know if the tube works.  Mine are perfectly
content to have me breathe on them.
 
        Rich
 
On Tue, 25 Nov 1997, Computer Software Solutions Ltd wrote:
> I recently watched a movie entitled 'Killer Bees'. It showed a beekeeper
> handling a colony of very aggressive bees using a breathing tube which
> caused the CO2 emitted by his breath to be discharged behind them. The bees
> were fairly quiet.
>
> He then removed the tube and breathed normally and considerable aggression
> was the result.
>
> Before I rush out and buy such a device I was wondering if anybody has any
> comment to make on the idea.
>
> Thanks for your input.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Tom Barrett
> 49 South Park
> Foxrock
> Dublin 18
> Ireland
>
> e mail: cssl@iol.ie
>
=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 25 Nov 1997 13:28:04 +0000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Paul Walton <paul@adrem.demon.co.uk>
Subject:      Re: Bee Skeps
In-Reply-To:  <971124225545_64110077@mrin86.mail.aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
In article <971124225545_64110077@mrin86.mail.aol.com>, David Green
<Pollinator@aol.com> writes
<snip>
>    I don't know of any US manufacturer; there'd be little demand for them. I
>have seen small ornamental skeps for sale in gift shops. Maybe one of the
>European readers will give you a name. They are not hard to make, if you have
>a source of straw, broom straw, or similar long-stemed grass.
<snip>
 
Try:    Dave Chubb                      or      Ian Beaty
        Box Bush Farm                           13 Bowling Green Road
        South Cerney                            Cranfield
        Cirencester                             MK43 0ET
        Glos.                                   England
        GL7 5UB
 
        Tel. +44 (0)1285 860648                 +44 (0)1234 750635
 
--
Paul Walton
Email   : Paul@adrem.demon.co.uk
Snail   : Toddington, Bedfordshire. LU5 6QF England
Tel/Fax : +44 (0)1525 875570
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 09:40:56 GMT
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         QUB <J.A.P.Earle@Queens-Belfast.AC.UK>
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 
Hi Tom,
 
I think the movie you are refering to was a programme on BBC/ITV about the history of the killer
bee.  This scene was to demonstrate how the bees would respond to human breath and is part
of the bees natural defense mechanism.  Picture an animal trying to attack a bees nest, the
first thing it does is stick its nose in for a sniff and its breath will alert the bees!
 
The bees you have (when they are subdued with smoke) should not be provoked by breathing
on them, in fact I would often gently blow on a comb to make the bees move away from an area
I want to examine. Your bees should simply scurry away, if they do rise up and attack  then
they are, as one would say, a bit jumpy!
 
The breathing tube idea....If you inhale in and out you will slowly asphyxiate youself if you use
this as demonstrated on the TV,  the reason being you will be inhaling the same air you breath
out!
 
My advice, forget about this idea and get quieter bees!
 
 
On Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:48:50 GMT Computer Software Solutions Ltd wrote:
 
> From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd <cssl@iol.ie>
> Date: Tue, 25 Nov 1997 20:48:50 GMT
> Subject: Bees and CO2
> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
>
> I recently watched a movie entitled 'Killer Bees'. It showed a beekeeper
> handling a colony of very aggressive bees using a breathing tube which
> caused the CO2 emitted by his breath to be discharged behind them. The bees
> were fairly quiet.
>
> He then removed the tube and breathed normally and considerable aggression
> was the result.
>
> Before I rush out and buy such a device I was wondering if anybody has any
> comment to make on the idea.
>
> Thanks for your input.
>
> Sincerely
>
> Tom Barrett
> 49 South Park
> Foxrock
> Dublin 18
> Ireland
>
> e mail: cssl@iol.ie
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 08:22:18 -0700
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Eric Abell <eabell@compusmart.ab.ca>
Subject:      Re: Warning Re: Trailer Instability
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
I would like to support Allan's message on trailers.  In my experience a
swaying trailer is the result of too little hitch weight.  Once it starts
swaying you are in trouble.
 
 
 
04:33 AM 25/11/97 -0600, you wrote:
>>  The worst problem they had is the pintle hitch on the
>> trailer, which is too loose, and the trailer tended to whip back and
>> forth, limiting their speed to about 45 mph.
>
>I don't know for sure what is happening in the above case, but in general
>-- AFAIK --  the most common causes of sway are related to tongue weight
>and/or tow vehicle unsuitability, although improper tire inflation
>sometimes is a factor too. Pintle hitches with an inch or more of play are
>often used around here on heavy units and never -- to my knowledge -- cause
>sway.
>
Eric Abell
Gibbons, Alberta Canada T0A 1N0
Ph/fax (403) 998 3143
eabell@compusmart.ab.ca
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 10:24:20 -0600
Reply-To:     allend@internode.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <allend@[204.209.166.19]>
From:         Allen Dick <allend@internode.net>
Organization: The Beekeepers
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
> Your brother has given you good advise regarding the use of oils for the
> treatment of mites.  I have been performing research with mineral oil
> with excellent results for the last 17 months.  I have posted several
> files to this list about my work with Food Grade Mineral Oil...
 
Hello Dr. Pedro and everyone...
 
Two items: Your recent post to BEE-L, and questions on the currrent
progress of your mite studies...
 
I had a look at the attached files and see you've got some new
simpler methods of using the oil.  The 3 files attached to your
recent post appeared to be PDF files for Acrobat, so I imagine some
readers of this list are unable to read them.  Although the Acrobat reader
is available as a free download from the Adobe site, it is about 4 megs in
size and may not be able to be installed on all systems.  It appeared that
two of the files were the same, so I ended up with two unique files from
the 3 posted.
 
Seems to me that maybe BB has some of your info on his web site -- but
again maybe everyone can't reach that, so I'm going to offer the two files
I got here by email in *GIF*  format which is more universally readable
than PDF and almost equally compact: 58 and 12 kb.  The quality is not
quite as good as PDF though I think the GIFs should be readable on any
decent monitor.
 
Anyone who wants these two files by email should send a message to
allend@internode.net saying 'SEND MO' in the SUBJECT line.  My robot is not
too discerning, so if you write back to comment or thank me with Re: SEND
MO as a subject you will get another copy :)-  ... And of course if you
decide to post to BEE-L with the trigger words in the subject line, my
robot will try to send one to BEE-L too, and the whole idea here is not to
load the BEE-L logs with binaries.  Therefore I'll try hard to screen the
outgoing messages since it seems that someone just has to do something like
that every time and we've had a couple of loops :(  For that reason, this
offer is also limited to a week or so at which time I will remove the
robot.
 
Anyhow back to the research:  I notice that the methods of application have
changed fairly drastically and realize that we on BEE-L are getting out of
touch with your current work.
 
I imagine we'd all appreciate an update on how your l procedures have
evolved, your current thinking and whether any large scale field trials
outside your own apiary are currently underway or planned.  I'd also like
to know if you are working with any other controls or strictly with MO.
 
I am also curious how tests for both tracheal and varroa mites currently
turn out in your apiaries and also in your locality  -- in your neighbours'
non-treated hives.  I recall that in the early stages there were control
hives and that they perished.  I am wondering if controls have been
re-instututed to compare treated with untreated hives?
 
I' m hoping you can find time to bring us all up to date, and perhaps give
us an idea on where you expect to go from here.  Perhaps you need some
volunteers to try your methods on a larger scale and in different
localities.  In that case there are many different participants here and
perhaps some may volunteer to do some tets in their own locality under your
advisement.
 
Best Regards
Allen
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 14:03:01 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Scott Chesnick <chestnic@mail.cvn.net>
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Also great for sneaking pasy ticks in fields
 
It would work but it probily is not the c02. It is probilly the smell of
the breath and dampness of it
 
best way to get rid of killer bees (only if your are not a beekeeper
because this would kill your bees) a BUG ZAPPER
( i do not recomaend this but if your\ have a big enuf colony around
full of the killer bees well... better stockup)
 
also another solution is a mixture of very soapy water and spray them
(WARNING WEAR FULL BEEKEEPING GEAR OR DEATH OR VERY
SERIOUS INJURIES COULD RESULT!!!!!)
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 19:44:53 +0000
Reply-To:     luichart.woollens@virgin.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Harry Goudie <luichart.woollens@virgin.net>
Organization: Luichart Woollens
Subject:      Bee Skeps
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi All,
        I think that skeps are great things I enjoy making them and the bees
really like them.  At present I am making one with removable frames as
in top bar hives (if you want to know all about these hives contact
James Slatterfield at jsatt@gsu.edu)  The skep is cylindrical with a
wooden rim on which the top bars are laid.  A tall conical roof made of
straw finishes the hive off and I hope will keep the whole thing
reasonably dry.  Such a skep would be, I think, legal in the USA.
--
Harry
Scotland
 
Knitwear Web pages:
http://freespace.virgin.net/luichart.woollens/
Beekeeping Page:
http://freespace.virgin.net/luichart.woollens/page8.html
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 19:20:28 +0000
Reply-To:     luichart.woollens@virgin.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Harry Goudie <luichart.woollens@virgin.net>
Organization: Luichart Woollens
Subject:      Bees and CO2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi All,
With regard to the breathing tube idea... I think the idea is to breath
in through you nose and out through the tube thus avoiding asphyxiation.
So if the bees are effected by the CO2 or any other chemicals in your
breath then the tube should work.  I suppose a garden hose would do.
Not a very expensive piece of equipment if you want to experiment!
--
Harry
Scotland
 
Knitwear Web pages:
http://freespace.virgin.net/luichart.woollens/
Beekeeping Page:
http://freespace.virgin.net/luichart.woollens/page8.html
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 13:16:08 -0800
Reply-To:     bjhensel@metro.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         BRIAN HENSEL <bjhensel@metro.net>
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Allen Dick wrote:
>
> > Your brother has given you good advise regarding the use of oils for the
> > treatment of mites.  I have been performing research with mineral oil
> > with excellent results for the last 17 months.  I have posted several
> > files to this list about my work with Food Grade Mineral Oil...
>
> Hello Dr. Pedro and everyone...
>
> Two items: Your recent post to BEE-L, and questions on the current
> progress of your mite studies...
>
> I am also curious how tests for both tracheal and varroa mites currently
> turn out in your apiaries and also in your locality  -- in your neighbors'
> non-treated hives.  I recall that in the early stages there were control
> hives and that they perished.  I am wondering if controls have been
> re-instututed to compare treated with untreated hives?
>
> I' m hoping you can find time to bring us all up to date, and perhaps give
> us an idea on where you expect to go from here.  Perhaps you need some
> volunteers to try your methods on a larger scale and in different
> localities.  In that case there are many different participants here and
> perhaps some may volunteer to do some test in their own locality under your
> advisement.
>
> Best Regards
> Allen
 
 
HI ALLEN,AND DR.PEDRO RODRIQUEZ AND BEE LINERS!!!
ALLEN brings up a good question about others using Dr. Rodriquezes
methods for mite control. I can tell about my personal experiences here
in California, that I have been following Dr. Rodriquez and his very
important research, and have implemented them. I have used the MO for
the past year religiously. I have other friends that are continuing to
use Apistan, because they are afraid to try something new.
    The closest beekeeper in my town has had a continuing infestation of
varroa, and he has used Apistan. When I did an ether roll last month I
did find one varroa, but this month has turned up 0 mites. I have also
checked out several drone cells and there were no varroa found in about
25 cells inspected, when there were still drones present.
    I would be interested in others who have tried MO to respond to this
list to hear of their experiences. I have heard others say they were
going to try it but have not heard the results.
    Dr. Rodriquez has helped me considerably and I owe him great
gratitude and appreciation for his work. I know that this time a year
ago I was trying to save a dying sick hive and now this year I have
several very healthy prosperous hives. I have also fed Fumidel-B for
Nosema, because of the El-Ninio effects of continuos rain we have
received this year. So far no  problems.
 
BRIAN HENSEL
MONTE RIO CALIFORNIA
bjhensel@metro.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 07:20:59 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Edward A Craft Jr <ecraft@magicnet.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
  I was out making splits today. I ran across a hive with 2 queens.
Both of them were on the same frame. I've never seen this before.
Can anyone explain how this could happen ?
          Thanks
                Ed
 
 
 
 
Ed Craft
14887 Oldham Dr
Orlando, FL 32826
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 21:28:27 -0600
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Martin Braunstein <malka@webnet.com.ar>
Subject:      Re: Two queens in the same hive
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
Ed,
 
It is not uncommon to find two queens in the same hive. However, there ar=
e
several possibilites you must consider:
 
1) Are the two queens mated? Or one is mated while the other is a virgin?
If you look at them carefully you can judge from their body size and
behaviour into which category they fit. Virgin queens are smaller and wal=
k
nervously over the combs while mated queens have larger abdomens and walk
calmly.
 
2) You might have an old queen ready to be superseded by her daughter. If
this is the case you might look carefully the brood combs and see if you
come across a recently hatched queen cell.
But considering the time of the season in the northern hemisphere (end of
fall) I think it is a bit difficult to have a hive wanting to replace its
queen at this time of the year when there is a shortage or complete absen=
ce
of drones. Bees evolved through millions of years and those who supersede=
d
their queens at wrong times were weeded out by natural selection. This is
so because when no drones are available, the queen cannot get mated
therefore she becomes a drone layer and the colony perishes sooner or
later.
 
3) Another possibility, widely studied by Dr. Clayton Farrar -an
entomologist who designed a quite good Two Queen System for increased hon=
ey
production- is that you have a hive that has two mated queens coexisting
harmoniously both of them laying eggs for a single hive. This situation i=
s
normal in about 5% of the hives and may last from one week to one year.=20
 
Hope this clarifies the matter.
 
Regards.
 
 
Mart=EDn Braunstein
Malka Caba=F1a Ap=EDcola
e-mail: malka@webnet.com.ar
 
----------
> From: Edward A Craft Jr <ecraft@magicnet.net>
> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
> Subject:=20
> Date: mi=E9rcoles 26 de noviembre de 1997 6:20
>=20
>   I was out making splits today. I ran across a hive with 2 queens.
> Both of them were on the same frame. I've never seen this before.
> Can anyone explain how this could happen ?
>           Thanks
>                 Ed
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ed Craft
> 14887 Oldham Dr
> Orlando, FL 32826
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 19:21:33 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Hi Ed.
In some races of bees it is common to find multiple queens.  In the
European races, it is rare but it may happen just like you just found
out.  I have found colonies with two queens, one as recent as two months
ago when I was inspecting a colony of a friend. (My friend is also a
Bee-L subscriber and will most likely be reading this post at the same
time that you).
It would be interesting to see if the two remained together without
swarming.
Did you remove one of them, or did you allow them to stay together?
Best regards.
Dr. Rodriguez
Virginia Beach, VA
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 19:52:55 -0600
Reply-To:     barry@birkey.com
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Barry Birkey <barry@birkey.com>
Organization: BIRKEY.COM
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Allen Dick wrote:
 
> Seems to me that maybe BB has some of your info on his web site -- but
> again maybe everyone can't reach that, so I'm going to offer the two files
> I got here by email in *GIF*  format which is more universally readable
> than PDF and almost equally compact: 58 and 12 kb.  The quality is not
> quite as good as PDF though I think the GIFs should be readable on any
> decent monitor.
 
Just to let everyone know that at this address:
http://www.birkey.com/BLB/Beekeeping/mineraloil.html
I have Dr. R's two papers and diagram in several formats.
You can read them "on-line" in HTML form with your browser,
download them in PDF format and Plain Text format or save the
browser file as a text file.  The diagram is also available to view and
copy as a gif.  Obviously you will need a browser to get this
information.
 
Regards
 
-Barry
 
--
Barry Birkey
West Chicago, Illinois  USA
barry@birkey.com
http://www.birkey.com
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 20:47:05 -0600
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Robert Barnett <bobbarnett@worldnet.att.net>
Subject:      Re: Two queens in the same hive
Mime-version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable
 
Martin!  (from Ar.) your answer is superb, and All!   See my only comment
after your "clipped"  2.
 
I would learn a lot if Ed would respond  to the comments so far on this
thread with information as to the look-actions
of the two queens,  the brood status (eggs?   pattern?  number?),  Status o=
f
nector and pollen in the area this time of year,  and if known, whether new
queens occur in single mode at this time.   Answers here would help ME draw
some conclusions to the question asked.  Answers from a number of beekeeper=
s
in central Florida  would be interesting too!
----------
> From: Martin Braunstein <malka@webnet.com.ar>
> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
> Subject: Re: Two queens in the same hive
> Date: Thu, 27 Nov 97 03:28:27 +0000
>
>Ed,
>
>It is not uncommon to find two queens in the same hive. However, there are
>several possibilites you must consider:
>
>1) Are the two queens mated? Or one is mated while the other is a virgin?
>If you look at them carefully you can judge from their body size and
>behaviour into which category they fit. Virgin queens are smaller and walk
>nervously over the combs while mated queens have larger abdomens and walk
>calmly.
>
>2) You might have an old queen ready to be superseded by her daughter. If
>this is the case you might look carefully the brood combs and see if you
>come across a recently hatched queen cell.
>But considering the time of the season in the northern hemisphere (end of
>fall) I think it is a bit difficult to have a hive wanting to replace its
>queen at this time of the year when there is a shortage or complete absenc=
e
>of drones.
 
I think it correct that Orlando, (Central Florida) where freezing weather i=
s
rare and mild, this time of year does not occur, drones are present (I
believe), and there is likely a very appreciable nector flow and pollen,  i=
t
seems to me that the best bet is an old queen superseded,  and a young
queen, maybe virgin and maybe laying with her, not an unusual
situation......R. Barnett
 
 
 
>
>3) Another possibility, widely studied by Dr. Clayton Farrar -an
>entomologist who designed a quite good Two Queen System for increased hone=
y
>production- is that you have a hive that has two mated queens coexisting
>harmoniously both of them laying eggs for a single hive. This situation is
>normal in about 5% of the hives and may last from one week to one year.
>
>Hope this clarifies the matter.
>
>Regards.
>
>
>Mart=EDn Braunstein
>Malka Caba=F1a Ap=EDcola
>e-mail: malka@webnet.com.ar
>
>----------
>> From: Edward A Craft Jr <ecraft@magicnet.net>
>> To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU
>> Subject:
>> Date: mi=E9rcoles 26 de noviembre de 1997 6:20
>>
>>   I was out making splits today. I ran across a hive with 2 queens.
>> Both of them were on the same frame. I've never seen this before.
>> Can anyone explain how this could happen ?
>>           Thanks
>>                 Ed
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ed Craft
>> 14887 Oldham Dr
>> Orlando, FL 32826
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 20:08:14 -0800
Reply-To:     berorchs@televar.com
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Robin Bergh <berorchs@televar.com>
Subject:      Re: Bee Skeps
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
actualy a friend and I were interested in making skeps. does anyone
have a pattern or instructions
RBee
=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 26 Nov 1997 12:21:01 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Edward A Craft Jr <ecraft@magicnet.net>
Subject:      Re: Two queens in the same hive
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
>I would learn a lot if Ed would respond  to the comments so far on this
>thread with information as to the look-actions
>of the two queens,  the brood status (eggs?   pattern?  number?),  Status of
>nector and pollen in the area this time of year,  and if known, whether new
>queens occur in single mode at this time.   Answers here would help ME draw
>some conclusions to the question asked.  Answers from a number of beekeepers
>in central Florida  would be interesting too!
>----------
>>
 
Sorry for the shortage of information. I was late for an appointment.
The bees are Italians. The queen came from Kona. After I made the split
I left both queens in the hive. I figured if they'd both lay eggs that
would be fine with me. One of the queens was obviously larger then the
other. Both were walking around on the same frame in the same manner that
I am used to seeing them act. At one point they went right past one another.
The hive was full of brood and eggs. Some honey was present but not much
in the brood chamber. I run singles with excluders. Being in Central Florida
we do still have plenty of pollen from wildflowers. I can still shake nectar.
Drones are also in abundant supply. I still see some alongside worker brood.
As for the question on whether new queens occur in single mode, I don't
think that I understand what you are asking.
 
                     Thanks for the replies Ed
 
 
 
 
 
Ed Craft
14887 Oldham Dr
Orlando, FL 32826
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 08:02:36 CST
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Vladimir Ptacek <ptacek@sci.muni.cz>
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
 
Friends,
I have my own experience with calming bees by the breath. It really works.
Most of our colonies are quite calm so it is enough to open the hive and
to puff slightly among the bees and continue until they leave top bars.
Bees actually behive like if they were smoked. Naturally, the influence of
smoker is stronger. For the time of getting experience with this behaviour
I vould recommend to veare bee veil.;-)
I am convinced that CO2 plays an important role in bees' physiology which
has not been fully understood so far (swithing the hormonal cains). Maybe
it is really this gas itself whitch acts on bees in a smoke.
I have the idea, now. We can test this hypothesis quite simply. If we fill
the common siphone bottle with the gas only we can use it instead of
a smoker and shall know the answer.
 
Best regards,
Vladimir Ptacek
Fac. Sci., Masaryk Univ.,
611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 02:21:51 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Sid Pullinger <SidPul@compuserve.com>
Subject:      Breath and CO2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
<<<< It showed a beekeeper
handling a colony of very aggressive bees using a breathing tube which
caused the CO2 emitted by his breath to be discharged behind them. The be=
es
were fairly quiet.
 
He then removed the tube and breathed normally and considerable aggressio=
n
was the result.
 
Before I rush out and buy such a device I was wondering if anybody has an=
y
comment to make on the idea.>>>>>>>
I can make no comment on the behaviour of AHBs but in regard to Apis
mellifera I have breathed on bees to open up buncbes on the combs thousan=
ds
of times in a lifetime of beekeeping and do it as a matter of course. =
 
Never once have I detected any aggressive response.  It may well be a
question of the individual's breath.  We can detect a beer  or cigarette
laden breath easily.  What else can the bee detect?   I hold meetings in =
my
apiary every summer and it is noticeable that the odd bee or bees, well
away from the bives, start buzzing one particular individual, male or
female, around the head, from which most scent would emanate. All the oth=
er
people are ignored and usually highly amused.   Now why just two, three o=
r
four bees only?  In an apiary of twenty hives there will be some quarter =
of
a miilion bees on the wing.  Why do not a thousand bees pitch in to that
individual?  Who decides that two or three are enough to discourage him?
 I often get the same treatment when I wander round the apiary just looki=
ng
and not bothering to dress up.  Tens of thousands of bees coming and goin=
g,
many landing on me,  and just one or two, never more than three, telling =
me
that I am not wanted. =
 
 Several years ago I lost a button on my apiary jacket and replaced it fr=
om
a household collection of odd buttons.  Every time I opened a hive a few
bees, never more than six, would fly to that button and try to sting it. =
 
The button was very old and made of some form of early plastic and
obviously had an objectionable odour I could not detect.  Now why just ha=
lf
a dozen bees and not the whole hive?  I had to remove the button and out =
of
curiosity I hung it on a thread and dangled it near an entrance.  Every
time just a few bees would emerge and attack it.
 We still have a lot to learn about bee behaviour.              Sid P.  =
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 08:37:24 +0000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Murray McGregor <murray@denrosa.demon.co.uk>
Subject:      Natural 2 Queen colonies
In-Reply-To:  <199711262322.SAA01861@magicnet.magicnet.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
In article <199711262322.SAA01861@magicnet.magicnet.net>, Edward A Craft
Jr <ecraft@magicnet.net> writes
>  I was out making splits today. I ran across a hive with 2 queens.
>Both of them were on the same frame. I've never seen this before.
>Can anyone explain how this could happen ?
>          Thanks
>                Ed
>
>
>
>
>Ed Craft
>14887 Oldham Dr
>Orlando, FL 32826
Dear Ed,
 
This situation, apparently contrary to normal rules, occurs in our hives
with surprising regularity. We find it several times each year.
 
With us it happens during natural supercedure. Not only during the
obvious case of the old queen and the virgin being there, but when the
old and young queens are laying together. This seems to last for a
indeterminate period, usually only a few days, but occasionally weeks,
and, very rarely, longer. A relatively sparse or spotty pattern of
mature brood, with a vigourous pattern of fresh laying (a new queens
first flush of laying often even looks as if the eggs are larger than
normal), is a good indicator of this situation, especially in the
presence of a relatively recent hatched queen cell.
 
Because of the number we see each year, and the normally short period it
exists for, we can only assume that it is commonplace in supercedure
situations. Because of the number of colonies we operate, we see each
hive at best every 10 days or so, so if the situation existed for say 3
days it would be a fairly safe bet that it happens at least 3 times as
often as we see it. Relatively few of our colonies supercede each year,
certainly under 10%, so it may possibly happen in quite a high
proportion of these. There is a logic to it; why bump off the mother
until you know if the young one is good.
 
We do sometimes find that the old queen dies naturally before the young
one lays, so it is obviously not a universal occurence. I have never
read up on the subject and indeed do not have time to do much of that;
this is just our experience.
 
Hope this helps
 
 
 
--
Murray McGregor, Denrosa, Scotland
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 13:59:34 +0100
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Yves Layec <Yves.Layec@univ-brest.fr>
Subject:      Re: TBH Website Zipped Files
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
I am interested. Could you send me these 2 files. Thanks!
 
Cordially yours,
Yves, somewhere in France
 
 
At 06:27 25/11/97 -0500, you wrote:
>Greg H. suggested that I make the tbh website files .zip files, not
>self-extracting, to accommodate Mac users.  Good suggestion. I have made
>two files that are about 500K each (tb1197a.zip and tb1197b.zip).  Perhaps
>the smaller sizes will be accepted by servers more readily.
>
 
>If these files would be useful to you, let me know and I'll send them as
>attachments in two messages.=20
>Cordially yours,
>
>Jim
>
________________________________________________________________
    (\        |)/)
~((((@8<    >8@())))~
    (/        \)
 
Yves LAYEC                # E-mail Yves.Layec@univ-brest.fr
D=E9partement G.M.P.        # Phone  +33 (0)2 98 01 66 04  =20
IUT de BREST, F-29287     # Fax    +33 (0)2 98 01 72 65=20
                         =20
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 08:54:20 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         David Green <Pollinator@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: Double Queen
 
In a message dated 97-11-26 19:26:26 EST, ecraft@magicnet.net (Edward A Craft
Jr) writes:
 
<<   I was out making splits today. I ran across a hive with 2 queens.
 Both of them were on the same frame. I've never seen this before.
 Can anyone explain how this could happen ? >>
 
   I suspect it happens more than we realize. Most likely it was a
mother/daugher situation, because sister queens would be more likely to
fight. The mother has ceased giving off sufficient pheromones for them to
recognize her as a queen. I've seen old, tattered queens hang around for a
month or so, after being superceded.
 
   Occasionally (especially when I draw brood above an excluder), the bees
will raise a queen above the excluder. After awhile they seem to get used to
each other. When I pull the excluder, they may coexist for quite a while
before one disappears.
 
   In the fall I sometimes combine two colonies, when one is weak, because
the weak colony has little chance of survival. I am sometimes surprised to
find that both queens coexisted all winter.
 
   These are all exceptions, but seem to happen more often than most
beekeepers would expect.
 
   Pollinator@aol.com     Dave Green  Hemingway, SC  USA
The Pollination Scene:  http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html
 
Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop    (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles)
http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 13:43:29 -0500
Reply-To:     dronebee@norfolk.infi.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfolk.infi.net>
Organization: Independent non-profit research
Subject:      Sources of Food Grade Mineral Oil
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Dear Fellow Bee-L subscribers:
 
Yesterday, I promised that I would provide the address(s) of Food Grade
Mineral Oil.
 
Here they are. I am not listing the prices quoted to me since I do not
want to interfere with your individual bargaining powers.  I can assure
you that the prices are admirably confortable and a blessing to those of
us who are pursuing the MO procedure.
Good luck.
 
Tom Rozic* *                                                    Don
Johnson
Karns City, Pennsylvania                                    Farmington
Hills, MI
1-800-245-3952
248-474-7878
** Big boss
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 11:48:46 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         "Paul Cronshaw, D.C." <paulc@silcom.com>
Subject:      Banking Queens
In-Reply-To:  <199711270454.UAA28267@beach.silcom.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
I have a question:
 
I have picked up 2 late swarms and want to combine them.
 
However I want to bank the queens to have them on hand for bee removal jobs
(Bait hive technique)
 
Is it better to put one in a cage and let one roam freely laying eggs or to
put both in cages?
 
I understand that queens can be banked for up to a month.
 
Thanks for any input.
 
BTW THanks to some good rains the Blue Gums in Santa Barbara are in full
bloom.  MY bees are bringing in lots of pollen and nectar so looks like we
might see some early swarm action next year.
 
 
Paul Cronshaw, D.C.
Cyberchiro and Hobbyist Beekeeper
Santa Barbara, CA  USA
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 15:21:23 -0500
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Bob Gilbert <Bee1Bob1@aol.com>
Subject:      Re: IBRA's News List  -  #1
 
Please add me to you list.
 
Thanks
            Bob Gilbert
 
Bee1Bob1@AOL.com
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 16:52:16 -0500
Reply-To:     beeworks@muskoka.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <beeworks@mail.muskoka.net>
From:         David Eyre <beeworks@muskoka.net>
Organization: The Bee Works
Subject:      Re: mites!
In-Reply-To:  <347C9198.76A0@metro.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
On 26 Nov 97 at 13:16, BRIAN HENSEL wrote:
 
> varroa, and he has used Apistan. When I did an ether roll last month
> I did find one varroa, but this month has turned up 0 mites. I have
> also checked out several drone cells and there were no varroa found
> in about 25 cells inspected, when there were still drones present.
>     I would be interested in others who have tried MO to respond to
>     this
> list to hear of their experiences. I have heard others say they were
> going to try it but have not heard the results.
>     Dr. Rodriquez has helped me considerably and I owe him great
> gratitude and appreciation for his work. I know that this time a
> year ago I was trying to save a dying sick hive and now this year I
> have several very healthy prosperous hives. I have also fed
 
Good news! I would just wish that rather than tempting us with half
details we could get the complete story (with sub-titles) and
methodology.
        Come on Brian, don't be shy tell us how YOU do it!
 
*******************************************
The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2,
Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1
Phone/fax  705-326-7171
David Eyre, Owner.
http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks
e-mail <beeworks@muskoka.net>
********************************************
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 16:52:15 -0500
Reply-To:     beeworks@muskoka.net
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <beeworks@mail.muskoka.net>
From:         David Eyre <beeworks@muskoka.net>
Organization: The Bee Works
Subject:      Re: Banking Queens
In-Reply-To:  <v03102808b0a37e81c126@[207.71.218.163]>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
On 27 Nov 97 at 11:48, Paul Cronshaw, D.C. wrote:
 
> I have picked up 2 late swarms and want to combine them.
>
> However I want to bank the queens to have them on hand for bee
> removal jobs (Bait hive technique)
>
> Is it better to put one in a cage and let one roam freely laying
> eggs or to put both in cages?
>
> I understand that queens can be banked for up to a month.
 
Cage both, or the free one will spend most of her time trying to get
at the caged one. Plus of course the bees will resent the second
caged queen and again try to ball her. This accounts for missing feet
etc. with incorrect queen banking.
        It is advisable to add brood after 2 weeks, or the hive will go into
decline and without direction the workers will start to drift.
*******************************************
The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2,
Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1
Phone/fax  705-326-7171
David Eyre, Owner.
http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks
e-mail <beeworks@muskoka.net>
********************************************
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 14:38:46 -0800
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         BRIAN HENSEL <bjhensel@metro.net>
Organization: Company
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
> DAVID EYRE WROTE:
>
> Good news! I would just wish that rather than tempting us with half
> details we could get the complete story (with sub-titles) and
> methodology.
>         Come on Brian, don't be shy tell us how YOU do it!
>
> *******************************************
> The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2,
> Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1
> Phone/fax  705-326-7171
> David Eyre, Owner.
> http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks
> e-mail <beeworks@muskoka.net>
> ********************************************
 
  HI DAVID AND BEE-L RECIPIENTS!
I have followed Dr. Rodriquez's recommendations almost exactly as he
describes them. I use a honey bear filled with MO, then open my hives
apply some smoke to drive the bee's down the frames and quickly apply a
small bead right on top of the frames, being careful not to drown a bee in
it. I then use my fingers to spread it evenly on top. I have also prepared
grease patties with just a 1:1 ratio of Crisco and sugar and keep patties
on at all times above the brood chamber.
    When I have found varroa I applied the MO. once a week until I
couldn't find any then just every other week or every three weeks now. I
realize that big operations would not be able to give as much attention as
I have to my hives, but I don't think that there is any other way of
keeping the bee's covered with MO to be as affective.
    I tried applying some MO. right on the landing board,but I saw that
some bee's were getting stuck upside down in it, and not able to free
themselves, especially when it was windy and they were having trouble
coming in for a smooth landing. I am kind of obsessed with beekeeping, and
some day I hope to have a bee yard of my own, and I often help local
beekeepers whenever I am lucky enough. Most of the beekeepers I know don't
have computers, and don't get access to Bee-L, so I often make copies of
discussions for them to read. I have told them about MO. As with new
things some don't want to take a chance, a couple say it's to labor
intensive, they want to just put in the Apistan and forget it. They are
stuck in a cycle of putting in strips taking them out when the honey
supers are installed, then their bee's are exposed to varroa, start to get
infested, but can't put in Apistan till the honey supers are done, then
apply the strips. I think that's why varroa is able to continue to infest
the hives because they are vulnerable in the fall till the supers are
removed. Some of my beekeeper friends have started using MO. when they had
honey supers still on the hives, and they noticed that they didn't have
any wingless bee's this fall. One of my friends John, was trying MO, but
when he found varroa he then installed strips to get rid of them quickly.
I think that I would do the same if I started to see that Mineral Oil was
not having any effect.
     I think that beekeepers could use both Apistan and Mineral Oil. Use
the MO. when you notice varroa and you have supers on and then when they
are removed install the strips. I think that varroa can't get started if
used together. I just like the idea of not using any pesticides or
chemicals in the hive if at all possible.
    I often wonder how varroa can't be found in a hive then suddenly
appear? Are they getting in on the backs of lost stray bee's that find
there way into the hives?  I wish that some scientists would find a way to
ruin their reproductive cycle and we could get the upper hand over them.
   Does anyone have any news about this approach? Can a varroa mite be
sterilized?
 
BRIAN HENSEL
bjhensel@metro.net
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 17:54:52 +0000
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Paul Walton <paul@adrem.demon.co.uk>
Subject:      Re: Bee Skeps
In-Reply-To:  <347CF22E.3706@televar.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
In article <347CF22E.3706@televar.com>, Robin Bergh
<berorchs@televar.com> writes
>actualy a friend and I were interested in making skeps. does anyone
>have a pattern or instructions
>RBee
I recommend:    "Skeps- Their History, Making and Use" by Frank Alston
available from  Northern Bee Books, Scout Bottom Farm, Mytholmroyd,
                Hebdon Bridge, West Yorkshire, England
ISBN            0-907908-38-1
--
Paul Walton
Email   : Paul@adrem.demon.co.uk
Snail   : Toddington, Bedfordshire. LU5 6QF England
Tel/Fax : +44 (0)1525 875570
=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 27 Nov 1997 20:34:24 +0200
Reply-To:     jtemp@xs4all.nl
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Jan Tempelman <jtemp@xs4all.nl>
Organization: Home
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854";
              x-mac-creator="4D4F5353"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
Edward A Craft Jr wrote:
 
>   I was out making splits today.
 
In november?????
 
--
Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe     |     EMAIL:jtemp@xs4all.nl
Sterremos 16               3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412
http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html
=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 28 Nov 1997 07:44:20 +0300
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Carlos Aparicio <caparici@chasque.apc.org>
Subject:      Re: IBRA's News List  -  #1
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
You should send your message to the following adress
 
Listserv@CNSIBM.albany.edu
The message has to say only:  Subscribe Bee-L followed by your name.
 
Carlos Aparicio
 
 
At 03:21 PM 27/11/1997 -0500, Bob Gilbert wrote:
>Please add me to you list.
>
>Thanks
>            Bob Gilbert
>
>Bee1Bob1@AOL.com
>
>
*********************************
*                               *
*  Carlos Aparicio              *
*  Attorney at Law              *
*  Associate Professor          *
*  Facultad de Derecho          *
*  Universidad de la Rep=FAblica  *
*  Montevideo, 11200            *
*  Uruguay                      *
*  Phone (598-02) 401-4096      *
*  Fax   (598-02) 575-2961      *
*  caparici@chasque.apc.org     *
*                               *
*********************************
=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 28 Nov 1997 05:20:20 -0600
Reply-To:     "\\Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <dronebee@norfol.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Comments:     Authenticated sender is <allend@[204.209.166.19]>
From:         "Dr. Pedro P. Rodriguez" <allend@internode.net>
Organization: Organization: Independent non-profit resear
Subject:      Re: mites!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
 
Hi Allen and All recipients:
 
I have become accustomed to look for your "two and a half cents (Canadian
$?)" worth of comments.  Your comments are not only right on the money
(informative) but also you are very prone to provide useful advise.  Please
allow me to thank you for your kindness and willingness to offer
assistance( before I go on to explain some of your queries).
 
1.  I slacked on sending contributions to the list in an effort to keep
other subscribers who may not be interested in my work from becoming upset
at me.
 
2.  I continue to offer my findings (gladly) to "new" subscribers and to
anyone who asks.
 
3.  I always ask for input from those who correspond with me about their
impressions and self findings.
 
4.  I am receiving mixed results from the field. Some have reported
failures and disappointment.
 
5. Personally, I think that people were expecting a "miracle" cure, and
expected to wipe out the mites immediately.  Others, perhaps, have not read
the files carefully enough, and hence have not followed my instructions
carefully. Those that do not follow my warnings will most likely do a
disservice to themselves and to beekeeping especially at this stage when
this procedure is in its initial stages and individual failures can be
construed as general failures.
 
6. I continue to pursue my line of work, because I visualize this
procedure (or variations of it) as a very effective method for the control
of bee mites (I have found that it works very well for both!).
 
7.  Recently I have been able to obtain a source of FOOD GRADE MINERAL OIL
at very reasonable prices.  I will post the address and contact on a
separate post to the list after I send this post.  The reason: I consider
that information too valuable to have it "lost" in the contents of a
lengthy post as this one.
 
8.  I have had reports from all parts of the World, and some users swear by
it.  In my own experience, I continue to have excellent results, with the
mite population very low. I am finding that it is "rather difficult" to
keep clean colonies perhaps due to re-infestation from other (non treated)
sources.
 
9.  I stopped treatment in four colonies (using them as controls), all
perished by the end of the summer.  Mite count soared from barely 2% to as
high as 80% capped cells. Unfortunately, those served as sources of
re-infection for my treated hives.  Lesson learned: Varroa mites have an
immense ability not only to multiply within one colony but also to invade
adjacent colonies (and I am sure far beyond).
 
10.  I have donated my services, time and oil to some local beekeepers with
a few hives who have expressed their desire to try the method.  None of
those have lost any of their hives to mites!
 
11.  I continue to think that MO has great potential for commercial
beekeeping as well as for the hobbyist, hence I continue to prove for ways
that might make this procedure cost effective and less labor intensive.  A
fellow bee-L subscriber suggested that I should use cordage for dispensing
the oil within the colony but I have not been able to locate the one that
he has suggested.  I continue looking for it to try to incorporate
"cordage" to the "dispenser" in a combination that may achieve the purpose
of cost effectiveness and to lessen the labor.
 
12.  I have not tried other forms of oils.  I believe that FGMO is
advantageous over other forms of oils (tasteless, odorless,
non-contaminating, does not breakdown by bacterial action, very economic!)
etc. And, because it is not economically feasible for me to delve into
other areas.
 
12.  I have not found that mineral oil is harmful to the brood, queens, and
adult bees if used as directed.
 
13.  I did not detect FGMO in honey harvested this summer (or any other
time). Remains to be seen if future quantitative analysis will reveal its
presence in the honey.  My guess is that, yes, it should eventually show in
the honey if sufficient quantitative analysis were to be performed.
However, this factor should not be cause for alarm based on the fact that I
have treated my colonies profusely (trying to determine lethal dosage) and
yet I have yet to see MO in the honey.  I know that eventually, IT SHOULD
TEST (+), and that is why I insist on using Food Grade MO, because it is
medicinal!  I would much, and do, prefer traces of FGMO in honey than
pesticides and antibiotics. Extensive use of Food Grade Mineral Oil in the
medical field and in food industry has not proved to cause any harm to
recipients.  By contrast, the same cannot be said about pesticides.
 
That said, I continue to trust FGMO as a product with great potential for
the treatment of bee mites, hence my efforts continue in that direction.
Hopefully, someone will find a commercial application for it in the near
future.
 
In closing, I would like to reiterate that I am always available to answer
questions from those who write to me, and that I will continue to pass on
(most likely through this means) the results of my efforts in this area.
And, YES, please do continue to send me input about your experience with
MO.
 
Best regards.
 
Dr. Rodriguez
Virginia Beach, VA
=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 28 Nov 1997 16:14:06 GMT+0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Garth <G95C6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
Organization: Rhodes University South Africa
Subject:      Re: Bees and CO2
 
Hi All
 
Just noticed the posts about the CO2 thing. With our bees I have
noticed they are far more sensitive to breath at night. The bees
become aggressive and run all over the hive with even one small
breath in the direction of the hive entrance.
 
A puff of some in the same direction, and then a breath of entance
and there is no reaction. My theory - smoke has active particles that
bind with receptors in the bees antenae etc temporarily inactivating
them. CO2 has little effect except at night when probably other
chemicals in our breath make the bees respond. Probably fatty acids
or so on (like the ones responbisble for body odour) that will react
with the bee receptors that are able to sense such chemicals.
 
Just my theory - the thing to test this would be to make a glass
bottle and blow breath through water at the bees. The CO2 could be
removed with lime and if the bees still react it is another element
of breath.
 
Keep well
 
Garth
---
Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
6139
Eastern Cape
South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
 
3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
 
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 28 Nov 1997 16:21:10 GMT+0200
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Garth <G95C6713@warthog.ru.ac.za>
Organization: Rhodes University South Africa
Subject:      Re: Use for pollen bound frames
 
Hi All
 
A while back there was a discussion about what to do when a colonie
becomes pollen bound.
 
In my area we have a good winter pollen flow of various succulent
fauna and so on. Hence the hives get pollen bound as they are not
rearing as actively.
 
I used these pollen frames to settle swarms, as did not want to
sacrifice too many frames of brood - here our swarming season is
before the flow. Then I put the swarms in my cellar for three days
and fed them much honey by a drip feed (about half a cup a day of
pure honey - heated). (Note the cape bee can fly in egg laying
condition)
 
What I found is that after three days the queen had layed extensively
in all the cells available and as a result the swarms were settled.
Then putting them outside meant I did not have to worry about them
leaving. The swarms also seemed to be healthier than other swarms
that did not have the pollen frames.
 
Of a total of 23 swarms given pollen frames, 19 of them stayed. This
is as opposed to the far less successful system of putting them
straight in a box for which about half stayed.
 
Keep well
 
Garth
 
---
Garth Cambray       Kamdini Apiaries
15 Park Road        Apis melifera capensis
Grahamstown         800mm annual precipitation
6139
Eastern Cape
South Africa               Phone 27-0461-311663
 
3rd year Biochemistry/Microbiology    Rhodes University
 
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this post in no way
reflect those of Rhodes University.
=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 28 Nov 1997 08:38:52 -0700
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Eric Abell <eabell@compusmart.ab.ca>
Subject:      Re: mites!
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
Hi Brian,
 
This is great news.  However, I don't have a lot of faith in an ether roll.
It would be interesting to sample the entire hive.  Would it be possible to
put a couple of strips of Apistan in the hive along with a sticky board on
the bottom and see what the 48 (or 24) hour mite drop is?
 
 
>
>ALLEN brings up a good question about others using Dr. Rodriquez's
>methods for mite control. I can tell about my personal experiences here
>in California, that I have been following Dr. Rodriquez and his very
>important research, and have implemented them. I have used the MO for
>the past year religiously. I have other friends that are continuing to
>use Apistan, because they are afraid to try something new.
>
>    The closest beekeeper in my town has had a continuing infestation of
>varroa, and he has used Apistan. When I did an ether roll last month I
>did find one varroa, but this month has turned up 0 mites. I have also
>checked out several drone cells and there were no varroa found in about
>25 cells inspected, when there were still drones present.
>
>    I would be interested in others who have tried MO to respond to this
>list to hear of their experiences. I have heard others say they were
>going to try it but have not heard the results.
>
>    Dr. Rodriquez has helped me considerably and I owe him great
>gratitude and appreciation for his work. I know that this time a year
>ago I was trying to save a dying sick hive and now this year I have
>several very healthy prosperous hives. I have also fed Fumidel-B for
>Nosema, because of the El-Ninio effects of continuos rain we have
>received this year. So far no  problems.
>
>BRIAN HENSEL
>MONTE RIO CALIFORNIA
>bjhensel@metro.net
>
>
Eric Abell
Gibbons, Alberta Canada T0A 1N0
Ph/fax (403) 998 3143
eabell@compusmart.ab.ca
=========================================================================
Date:         Sat, 29 Nov 1997 02:00:00 GMT
Reply-To:     Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
Sender:       Discussion of Bee Biology <BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU>
From:         Andy Nachbaur <andy.nachbaur@beenet.com>
Organization: WILD BEE'S BBS (209) 826-8107 LOS BANOS, CA
Subject:      HONEYBEE'S HIVE OF HEAVEN
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
Something different for the beekeepers. A must see and check out the
other bee connections from this site for some interesting insight into
bees and beekeeping from a generation that I am not part of but beats
the heck out of those vega's pages.
 
A politically incorrect web site and more, kids welcome?
 
ttul, the OLd Drone
 
http://www.intercall.net/~honeybee/pollen.htm
 
"BEE'S RULE." - Beavis
 
"If you came here to find scientific facts
about bees, you came to the wrong place."
 
"However, if you came here for a silly bee-related cartoon,
for bee jokes, or to catch a rare glimpse of the elusive
TrentBee...you're in luck!"
 
"See the world through the eyes of a bee!"
 
"Explore intricate and thought-provoking bee-related multi-media
websites!"
 
"Look into the mind of disturbed and homicidal Bee Killers!"
 
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 =FE QMPro 1.53 =FE Santa on the Web <http://www.santamail.com>