========================================================================= Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 20:46:21 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Robert E Butcher Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? hi Al, they come across the same way to me also. i have juno too. let me know if you get it figured out . thanks bob God Bless You Robert&Teresa Butcher bobbees@juno.com _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 22:48:23 BST Reply-To: Andy.Sutherland@man.ac.uk Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Sutherland Organization: Manchester University and UMIST Subject: Queen Bees Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 10:51:30 -0500 From: "Schriner, Jeff" Subject: Queen Bees So there I was, checking to see that my queens had been accepted/released from their queen cages in my splits. In one, the queen couldn't get thru the hole in the cage because of the dead workers clogging up the works. So I decided to help her and poked the dead ones aside with a large nail. As I was laying the queen cage back--out she came and away she flew. Aghhhh. Sometimes I wish I could light cigars with $10 bills.... Anyhow, so now I'm going to order another queen, and well might as well order two. Always looking to try something new and improved I am going to try a different breeder for this pair. Currently, all my bees/queens are from Hardeman's, I'm thinking of trying some Wilbanks queens. (Did I mention I only want Italians) All suggestions, experiences and or comments are welcome. Production is probably more important than temperment--but not entirely. The established hives are very busy at the moment and the bees have moved up into the honey supers and are working the bait comb in the top comb supers. My packges are taking syrup like mad and my splits--well, they are still trying to get themselves organized. Best Regards, Jeff Hi Jeff, Why not graft a Queen Cell into your hive from one of your strong colonies. If you have plenty of colonies already and they are producing well this can save alot of money. I used to buy my queens but would never do again, I always rear my own. Regards Andy S ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 12:04:01 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Re: extracting honey without mechanical assitance Hi Ben and All I am posting this to the list as the idea may be of use to others. A very simple 9 frame extractor can be made as follows. Get hold of a big drum (I think they are called 40 gallon drums) and two BMX bicycle wheels (the rims). Take out the bearings on the rims and put a threaded metal pole through the middle. Space the rims so that a frame can fit into the gap between them such that the lugs on the edge of the frames catch the rim. Bolt the rims into position with nuts threaded onto the thread. Clip out spokes on the top wheel so that frames can be lowered into the set of wheels to clip onto the rims. It also helps to secure the whole setup with some more lighter threaded bars from the outer bit of the rims connecting the two wheels. You now have a spindle into which frames can be placed. The whole thing is then just put onto bearings (e-mail me for how I did that if interested). The system can then be powered using an electric drill. For me it meant that I was able to make a perfectly functional extractor for about R100 (Barrel 25, wheels R60 and sundries the rest) which in dollar terms is about US$20 something - I am sure this is worth it - an extractor here would cost at least fifteen times what I payed. HOpe this is of some use. Keep well GArth Garth Cambray Camdini Apiaries Grahamstown Apis mellifera capensis Eastern Cape Prov. South Africa Time = Honey If parents taught kids about the birds and bees, guys would believe they were half the women they used to be!! Standard Disclaimer applies to this post. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 20:07:08 PDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: T & M Weatherhead Subject: Re: No extractor???? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"; X-MAPIextension=".TXT" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Yes Al, I have exactly the same problem as you are having with Jan Tempel= man's posts. Thought it was just my system not being able to read it. = I just scroll through Jan's posts. Trevor Weatherhead AUSTRALIA ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 10:31:49 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: No mail but only garbage MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable everbody (?) can help exept me what I will writing he can't read ;-) ;-( Aaron had the same problem but he solved it (he don't know how!!! but he did) I'm using netscape 4.0 composers mailfacility nothing special !! I think so. computer solutions beeman from Ireland???? (I read the emailaddresses) juno users will read this as: 3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90 3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90 3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90 3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90 lucky, my message is not vital interest !!! ;-) greeting, jan _________________------------------------------___________________ Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 12:48:42 -0400 From: Al Needham To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU =20 On Tue, 14 Apr 1998 16:26:53 +0300 Jan Tempelman writes: >SSB3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90dGVyZGFtIEJl Does anyone else have this problem where Jan's messages read like the above garbage ? Particularly interested if this is peculiar only to Juno subscribers. >=20 > I never used to have this problem with Jan's messages. It seems to > have started a couple of months ago. =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0 home of the drone frame method. de darreraat methode =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html Jan Tempelman / Ineke Drabbe | mailto:jtemp@xs4all.nl Sterremos 16 3069 AS Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tel/Fax (SOMETIMES) XX 31 (0)10-4569412 =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0 ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 07:05:54 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: CONFIRM BEE-L results MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT LISTSERV wrapped up the annual CONFIRM BEE-L exercise at 00:00 hours today. 339 subscribers were dropped from the list. I suspect some were not able to figure out the CONFIRM instructions. A handful of the dropped users were no longer there (the farewell message bounced back to me). But I was surprised that the number was so high. BEE-L subscribers currently number 523. Aaron Morris - not sure what to think about this one.... ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 07:38:51 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Problems reading Jan's mail MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Some (many?) people have reported problems reading mail from Jan Tempelman . Jan wrote, > Aaron had the same problem but he solved it (he don't know how!!! but > he did). I'm using netscape 4.0 composers mailfacility > nothing special !! I think so.... Well, not quite true, I haven't solved the problem, I just understand it a little better. I discovered that my editor cannot read Jan's mail (I usually read my mail via the editor - XEDIT on an IBM mainframe) but when I view Jan's mail using my mailer (LMAIL on the mainframe or Pegasus from my PC) they are able to read his mail with no problems. This tells me that there are incompatabilities with Netscape mail and XEDIT that don't exist between Netscape mail and LMAIL or Pegasus. This does not tell me how to address the problem that others have. I suspect (speculate) there may be a setting that could be tweaked on Jan's end in the Netscape mail configuration, but not being a Netscape mail user, I simply don't know. Any help? Aaron Morris - thinking the more I know the more I realize there's a lot more that I don't know! ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 06:29:08 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: WIndsocks In-Reply-To: <12221711710216@systronix.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > A few BeeWindSocks back in stock (6) How much? How big, How good quality? etc, Allen BTW, when you sdvertise the Honey report or any such thing it would be very nice if you would give the whole URL, rather than just give your main page URL and have us try to guess which topic there is the one you are talking about. It is not as easy to guess as you might think. Herb (midnitebee) always gives only his main page because he wants to trigger the hit counter and I have got so pissed off with that I wouldn't go there even if he promised free money. FWIW. Have you tried Netmeeting yet? Allen ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 06:37:02 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: Read your Headers Before Sending MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Hehehe (embarassed grin) & much chagrin... That last email was a personal message to Andy, not meant for the list. But maybe I should mention that we both have ICQ http://www.mirabilis.com and are aware the moment the other comes online using the buddy list. PowWow at http://www.tribalvoice.com offers a similar (non compatible) product with a less draconian user agreement. Sorry abou the misdirected email. Goes to show that I *must* read the headers *every* time. Allen ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 09:25:39 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Alan Pagliere MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII The city of Ann Arbor, near the township where I live, is planningon spraying Bacillus thruingiensis var. kurstaki (Btk), a biological agent to control gypsy moths (a problem in this area for the last couple of years). They plan on doing this in early May, just about three weeks after my first ever package bees arrive. My question. Despite all the claims about safety and how this agent is "toxic only to leaf-eating caterpillars within 5 days of the application," should I worry about my bees. I can tell them we don't want our property sprayed, but it really may not be a bad idea since the moths have been a big problem everywhere. I know the agent is not actually a pesticide, but does anyone know whether I should protect my bees at the expense of my trees. Then again, is it kind of moot because the bees will be out foraging in areas that are sprayed, such as the yards right next door. Thanks for any help. ------------------------------------------ | Alan Pagliere | | Ann Arbor, MI | | 734-647-8000 | | pagliere@umich.edu | | http://www-personal.umich.edu/~pagliere/ | |------------------------------------------| ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:52:06 +0000 Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Barry Birkey Organization: BIRKEY.COM Subject: Re: No extractor????/Jan's emails MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit T & M Weatherhead wrote: > Yes Al, I have exactly the same problem as you are having with Jan Tempelman's posts. Thought it was just my system not being able to read it. I just scroll through Jan's posts. > > Trevor Weatherhead > AUSTRALIA Can those of you who are NOT receiving Jan's posts correctly please contact him personally at and let him know what mail program you are using? Hopefully this is a small number of you!! (Hope too that you don't mind me saying this, Jan!) I think it will help to know this and I'll try to work this out with you Jan, privately. -Barry -- Barry Birkey Illinois, USA -------------------------------- BIRKEY.COM Web Design & Digital Illustration -------------------------------- 630.293.1181 ph > 630.293.3613 fx barry@birkey.com > http://www.birkey.com ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 10:04:03 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: Re: Queen Bees In-Reply-To: <19980414.160114.16638.1.shilliff@juno.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT On 14 Apr 98 at 16:01, Nick Shilliff wrote: > these italians are very > prolific , produce lots of honey > we are in upstate Ny and they dont winter as well as > some.they tend to raise brood all winter and need to be fed in the > spring If I may be permitted, the last statement is incorrect, this does not apply to all Italians. Our Italians stop laying at the first hint of frost, and don't start again until early spring. Perhaps the statement should read, 'start early spring, build rapidly and need to be watched as they will sometimes over extend, to the point they need feeding'. ******************************************* The Bee Works, 9 Progress Dr, Unit 2, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6H1 Phone/fax 705-326-7171 David Eyre, Owner. http://www.muskoka.net/~beeworks e-mail ******************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 06:57:53 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Don Rose Subject: 1st Grade Field Trip Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Dear Bee Buddies, I have been lurking on this list for several months now. I am a 1st grade teacher in Mariposa, CA near Yosemite NP. I just found out that I cannot have an active observation hive in my rural classroom due to insurance reasons. There is a fear that a child will be stung and have a severe reaction. We have been doing an extensive study of the honeybee throughout the year, and I now have 21 little bee experts who have a great respect and fondness for the little creatures. My plan was to culminate the study by activating a hive in the classroom so that the kids could see first hand all of the behaviors that they have been studying. We would then turn around and invite other classes in to educate them. However, now I must revert to plan B o C. Plan B would be to have a local (Central Vall Don Rose Mariposa, Ca darose@yosemite.net ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 10:04:06 -0500 Reply-To: beeworks@muskoka.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: David Eyre Organization: The Bee Works Subject: (Fwd) Introduction. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT I received the following, does anyone care to correspond with this gentleman? ------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- From: "Vitaly I.Chashin" To: Subject: Introduction. Date: Sat, 11 Apr 1998 21:19:31 +0400 An amateur of beekeeping writes to you from Russia. I am the beginning beekeeper - have bees only third year. I am interested what methods the beekeeping in other countries apply, what beehives they use, what tipe of bees they contain, etc. It seems, that the dialogue with the beekeepers from other country will be useful. A little about me. I am 46. My wife and I work as the engineers in communication. We have three sons - 23, 18, and 8. We live in central Russia (about 500 kms to the south of Moskow), in the small village with about 4000 inhabitants. The steppes around as. The woods are almost not present. All the soil is ploughed up and is enganged in crops of various agricultural cultures. In the spring the bees begin to fly for nectar in the beginning of May, and finish in the beginning of September. The most active period of the tax is July. Write a little about yours job with bees. Excuse for bad English - translated my dullish computer. With best ragards, Vitaly. vit@gw-vo.lipetsk.su ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 07:07:48 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Don Rose Subject: 1st Grade Field Trip Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Dear Bee Buddies, (My apologies to the list for seeing this twice. I have a new keyboard that sends my messages whenever it wants to.) I have been lurking on this list for several months now. I am a 1st grade teacher in Mariposa, CA near Yosemite NP. I just found out that I cannot have an active observation hive in my rural classroom due to insurance reasons. There is a fear that a child will be stung and have a severe reaction. We have been doing an extensive study of the honeybee throughout the year, and I now have 21 little bee experts who have a great respect and fondness for the little creatures. My plan was to culminate the study by activating a hive in the classroom so that the kids could see first hand all of the behaviors that they have been studying. We would then turn around and invite other classes in to educate them. We were also going to have the hive in a prominent place for open house night for parent education. However, now I must revert to plan B o C. Plan B would be to have a local (Central Valley/ Sierra Foothill) beekeeper with an observation hive come into the classroom for a day so the kids could have a look. Or Plan C.. Take a field trip to a nearby museum or nature center that has a hive. If any of you are in my area and could help me with one of the above plans, please email me privately or on the list. Thank you Don Rose darose@yosemite.net Don Rose Mariposa, Ca darose@yosemite.net ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 16:50:18 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Nelson Mandela catches a Buzz Greets All Just thought I would share the news about our President and Bees. Being a dignified elderly statesman, the sorts of ladies he drops his trousers for appear to be A.m.scutellata/capensis hybrids and not interns. It appears the ladies entered his bathroom after being aroused by somebody spraying water from a hose into their hive. Spotting the president they stung him numerous times. Beings south africa however we have a twist to the tail. Tribal Healers state that his Ancestors are angry at him. Bees in Xhosa tradition represent the ancestors, hence his stinging represents that his ancestors are angry. It is however also an honour that the bees had come to live in his nearby tree, but the fact that somebody sprayed water into it is a bit rude. Nevertheless, he should gather his family around, slaughter a cow and a goat and drink mead made by the female family members. He however frimly maintains that he is not of a superstitious nature and will just treat it as a normal bee sting event. Has anybody else heard of famous statespeople being stung?? Keep well Garth Garth Cambray Camdini Apiaries Grahamstown Apis mellifera capensis Eastern Cape Prov. South Africa Time = Honey If parents taught kids about the birds and bees, guys would believe they were half the women they used to be!! Standard Disclaimer applies to this post. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 16:58:08 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Re: Bee huts Greetings All I was reading an old colonial edition beekeeping manual last night and saw some mention of bee huts. I remember that somebody asked about it a while ago, so here is what I read. They mention the use of bee huts to get bees away from 'Baboons, people and ratels' A ratel is a honey badger - it does not feel stings and tends to rip up hives. The basic design consists of a platform built in a tall tree. The platform is surrounded by a thatch or plank wall with a trap light at the top to allow escaped bees out. The suggestion was to build it for eight hives. A barbed wire set of protrusions was then placed around the stem of the tree, such that only an individual with a ladder could get past. As I see it here one gets a number of advantages: height, shade, early morning sun, protection, distance from ground where silly humans can damage your bees etc. Keep well Garth Garth Cambray Camdini Apiaries Grahamstown Apis mellifera capensis Eastern Cape Prov. South Africa Time = Honey If parents taught kids about the birds and bees, guys would believe they were half the women they used to be!! Standard Disclaimer applies to this post. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:38:44 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 09:25 AM 4/15/98 -0400, you wrote: > The city of Ann Arbor, near the township where I live, is >planningon spraying Bacillus thruingiensis var. kurstaki (Btk), a >biological agent to control gypsy moths (a problem in this area for the >last couple of years). They plan on doing this in early May, just about >three weeks after my first ever package bees arrive. > My question. Despite all the claims about safety and how this >agent is "toxic only to leaf-eating caterpillars within 5 days of the >application," should I worry about my bees. This stuff normally will not harm bees, in fact a beekeeper was one of the first to use BT to control Oak Tree worms by gathering up the dead worms and mixing them with water and spraying them on healthy worms. We have come a long way since then and the product today is much better. Some beekeepers have used a strain of BT to control wax worms. It could be added to a wash in the foundation making process and all beekeepers would be protected from the worm. But that will never happen because of the environmental and back to nature movement. > I can tell them we don't want >our property sprayed, but it really may not be a bad idea since the moths >have been a big problem everywhere. I know the agent is not actually a >pesticide, but does anyone know whether I should protect my bees at the >expense of my trees. Then again, is it kind of moot because the bees will >be out foraging in areas that are sprayed, such as the yards right next >door. I won't try in influence your decision as I don't need the hate mail, but there is so much to be concerned with in our environment its sad that groups will attract some of the natural controls like BT that was indeed found by a beekeeper looking for natural controls for Oak Months and has developed into a product that has replaced much harsher chemical controls but because it is now a manufactured product it is seen as no different then those dirty old petrol chemicals we all hate. ttul, the OLd Drone (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:49:48 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Midnitebee Subject: Re: WIndsocks Comments: To: allend@internode.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Holly-B Apiary P.O.Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 http://www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee -----Original Message----- From: Allen Dick To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Date: Wednesday, April 15, 1998 8:30 AM talking about. It is not as easy to guess as you might think. Herb (midnitebee) always gives only his main page because he wants to trigger the hit counter and I have got so pissed off with that I wouldn't go there even if he promised free money. FWIW. nice try..I am waiting for ALL the money to roll in for the continous "hits" on my web site. Oh..I see now..it's my EGO! Anyway, in the beginning of my web site,I had no clue on web designs..now since I bought my own web design tool....I am able to perform ,hopefully, a better designed "Front Page". There is also a "registered" button, where you can give your e-mail address..this way, you will be updated on current events. Pissed-off..to bad! Herb(midnitebee)..enter my site..sit back ,have a cup of java...read...learn...and the pages will not BITE!(sting). Have you tried Netmeeting yet? Allen ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:20:44 +0000 Reply-To: JamesR@pe.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jim Rasmussen Subject: Re: Problems reading Jan's mail In-Reply-To: <980415.074049.EDT.SYSAM@cnsibm.albany.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > I suspect (speculate) there may be a setting that > could be tweaked on Jan's end in the Netscape mail configuration, but > not being a Netscape mail user, I simply don't know. Any help? If he is using "Composer" as he says instead of the mail program to compose his messages, it probably is adding formatting that is not appropriate. Composer is not necessary to the E mail process. Jim. Jim Rasmussen E Mail: JamesR@PE.net P O Box 1088 Idyllwild CA 92549 ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:48:36 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Subject: Re: 1st Grade Field Trip In-Reply-To: <199804151357.GAA02926@mpa.yosemite.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 06:57 AM 4/15/98 -0700, you wrote: >I have been lurking on this list for several months now. I am a 1st grade >teacher in Mariposa, CA near Yosemite NP. I just found out that I cannot >have an active observation hive in my rural classroom due to insurance >reasons. There is a fear that a child will be stung and have a severe >reaction. That is easy to understand and I agree. Keeping bees is dangerous to the public and having insurance is a good idea, in fact I am sure your school districts policy covers this activity but the powers that bee do not want your class to become educated about bees, heck one of them may be bit by the bee bug and bypass higher education to become a beekeeper and what a loss this would be to the system of higher eructation in California. I would look for a local beekeeper to come in with a Observation Hive so your students can experience the thrill of seeing the bees in the hive. Not the same as having your own class room hive but an activity that should get by your school administrators. >We have been doing an extensive study of the honeybee throughout the year, >and I now have 21 little bee experts who have a great respect and fondness >for the little creatures. My plan was to culminate the study by activating >a hive in the classroom so that the kids could see first hand all of the >behaviors that they have been studying. We would then turn around and >invite other classes in to educate them. > >However, now I must revert to plan B o C. Plan B would be to have a local >(Central Vall Humm, maybe that's what you were going to do anyway, part of your message was ate by censure bugs. ttul, the OLd Drone (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 08:59:19 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Subject: Re: Nelson Mandela catches a Buzz In-Reply-To: <2A8B4E04348@warthog.ru.ac.za> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 04:50 PM 4/15/98 +0000, you wrote: >Just thought I would share the news about our President and Bees. >Being a dignified elderly statesman, the sorts of ladies he drops his >trousers for appear to be A.m.scutellata/capensis hybrids and not >interns. Great story just wish it had been one for/on the Groper but then if it had been our lover boy president, (so much loved by many woman voters and his wife), Algore would have got on our case and honeybees in the US would be outlawed for not being natives and having such bad taste... IMHO the OLd Drone ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 11:55:21 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Midnitebee Subject: Re: EAS Conference Comments: To: beeworks@muskoka.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: David Eyre To: Midnitebee Date: Tuesday, April 14, 1998 3:58 PM Subject: Re: EAS Conference On 9 Apr 98 at 14:16, Midnitebee wrote: > decide to call Seven Springs, you will not get the discounted prices > unless you mention you are going to the EAS Conference!!.. Herb > (Midnitebee) Hi Herb, We usually bring our room with us,... a camper. Are you familiar with the area? If so are you aware of camp sites in the area? yes..there are campsites at their "Festival Hall" criteria: go to the "festival hall" and park your RV..go to the front desk and let them know you are parked at the RV hook-up..they will turn the electricity on..the cost is $20/day and any additional days will be $15.00 important: this is a first come first serve opportunity!! hey..what's the matter with me..I didn't tell you folks to go to my web site for the "additional" hits!! Herb ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 02:08:00 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Dan Jones Subject: Questions about the EAS Conference MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Greetings, I live about 25 minutes from Seven Springs, the location of this years EAS Conference. The question is, what is the EAS Connference? I've seen hints that short courses and workshops will be available, which I am VERY interested in, but can't seem to find much info about it. So, if anyone could share the details with the list, it would be appreciated. Dan Jones dgj+@pitt.edu Mill Run, Pennsylvania ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 20:50:08 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: Re: 1st Grade Field Trip MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 SSBoYWQgIGEgb2JzZXJ2YXRpb25oaXZlIGluIGEgY2xhc3Nyb29tIChzZWNvbmQgeWVhcikN CktpZHMgsSA5IC8xMCB5ZWFycyBvbGQuDQpJdCB3YXMgYSB0d28gZnJhbWVzIGhpdmUgd2l0 aCBhIHBsZXhpLXR1YmUgKDEnaW5jaCwgZGlhbWV0ZXIpICBzdHJhaWdodA0KdGhyb3VnaCB0 aGUgd2FsbA0KRmlyc3QgZmxvb3IgY2xhc3Nyb29tDQoNCkkgc3RhcnQgd2l0aCBvbmUgZnJh bWUgd2l0aCBxdWVlbiBjZWxscyBhbmQgb25lIHdpdGggaG9uZXkvc3Vja2VyDQoNClRoZSB0 ZWFjaGVyIHdhcyBzbyBsdWNreSB0byBrZWVwIHRoZSBraWQgcXVpZXQ7DQpzaGUgaGFkIG9u bHkgdG8gbWVudGlvbiB0aGUgYmVlcy4NCg0KVGhlcmUgd2VyZSBubyB0cm91YmxlIGF0IGFs bC4NCg0KSnVzdCBmb3IgaG9saWRheSBpbiBqdWx5ICwgd2UgZXh0cmFjdCBhIGNvdXBsZSBv ZiAgaG9uZXlmcmFtZSAoZnJvbSBhIG90aGVyIGhpdmUpDQpldmVyeSBraWQgZ29lcyBob21l IHdpdGggYSBzZWxmIGV4dHJhdGVkIGhvbmV5IGphcg0KDQpJIGdvdCA1MCBkcmF3aW5nIG9m IGZyaWVuZGx5IGJlZXMgYmFjayBmcm9tIHRoZW0NCg0KZ3JlZXRpbmcsIGphbg0KsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwDQpo b21lIG9mIHRoZSBkcm9uZSBmcmFtZSBtZXRob2QuICAgZGUgZGFycmVyYWF0IG1ldGhvZGUN CrCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsA0KaHR0cDovL3d3dy54czRhbGwubmwvfmp0ZW1wL2luZGV4My5odG1sDQpKYW4gVGVt cGVsbWFuIC8gSW5la2UgRHJhYmJlICAgICB8ICAgICBtYWlsdG86anRlbXBAeHM0YWxsLm5s DQpTdGVycmVtb3MgMTYgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAzMDY5IEFTIFJvdHRlcmRhbSwgVGhlIE5l dGhlcmxhbmRzDQpUZWwvRmF4IChTT01FVElNRVMpIFhYIDMxICgwKTEwLTQ1Njk0MTINCrCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sA0KDQo= ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 11:46:37 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Robert E Butcher Subject: Re: No extractor???? so does anybody know how to fix it so we can read Jans' posts? God Bless You Robert&Teresa Butcher bobbees@juno.com On Fri, 17 Apr 1998 20:07:08 PDT T & M Weatherhead writes: >Yes Al, I have exactly the same problem as you are having with Jan >Tempel= >man's posts. Thought it was just my system not being able to read it. >= > I just scroll through Jan's posts. > >Trevor Weatherhead >AUSTRALIA > _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 14:23:36 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Stan Umlauft Subject: BT, Bacillus Thuringiensis Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Alan
BT is harmless to anything except in the mid gut of certain moth larva (caterpillars). A few years back, we beekeepers had a product called Certan that was a Bacillus Thuringiensis strain to be sprayed on honey comb to kill wax moth larva. I don't believe even when sprayed directly on the bees it ever caused any harm.

Best wishes
Stan
______________________________________________________
=A0 =A0 =A0=A0 -=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Stan Umlauft dba
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 "=A0 `=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 A & Bee Honey= Farms=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /)
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 "=A0=A0 `=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 P.O. Box= 5155=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 -8|||}-
=A0 _- -_`-_|'\=A0 /`=A0=A0 Bay Point, CA USA=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 \)
_/ / / -' `~()()=A0=A0=A0 94565-0655=A0 North 37=A0 West 121
=A0\_\ _ /\-._/\/=A0=A0=A0=A0 (925)458-3900, fax (925)458-5560
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /=A0=A0 | |=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 email:=A0=A0=A0 =20 stan@honeybee.com
=A0=A0=A0=A0 '`=A0=A0 ^ ^=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 web site: www.honeybee.com ~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*~~*
========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 17:29:12 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: CSlade777 Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit If I didn't already have an extractor I wouldn't buy one. Without an extractor you can work for cut comb honey using the most attractive parts of combs. You can sell this for much more than extracted honey. The remainder is crushed and drained/filtered. Leave the edges of the combs to return to the hives as starter strips so the process can be repeated. If your comb is wired and thus unsuitable for cut comb, scrape it down to the midrib and replace in the hive. You will obtain more beeswax from the hive than you would otherwise but when it is rendered not as much as you would expect. Wax is a high value product and part of your legitimate crop as the bees have a biological need to produce wax when they are about 10 days old. If the wax scales are not used they will be discarded so you may as well gain the benefit of their wax making as well as their honey producing characteristics. Chris Slade ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 16:34:50 -0500 Reply-To: ktate@geocities.com Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Kathy Tate Subject: K-resin bears MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT I am looking for a source for the clear (K-resin) bear containers preferably with label panels. Does anyone know where I can get these at a REASONABLE price. I have found one source that has 12 ounce, but would like the 6 and 8 ounce as well. ...Would appreciate any help I can get! Thanks, Kathy Tate Stephenville, TX ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 16:04:28 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? In-Reply-To: <61c841c2.353526a9@aol.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > If your comb is wired and thus unsuitable for cut comb, scrape it down to > the midrib and replace in the hive. The Japanese buy entire wired white standard combs and cut them up for chunk honey. They remove the wire by heating it with a battery current (like an embedder setup) and pulling it out the end. > Wax is a high value product Wax is low in price these days and getting lower. Why? I guess the beekeepers are no longer buying it in the form of foundation. I expect it to go (much) lower. Allen ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 20:21:07 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: Questions about the EAS Conference Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Dan: The Eastern Apicultural Society, EAS, was started in 1957 at The University of Maryland; and is an amalgamation of the beekeepers of 18 Eastern States and 5 Canadian provinces. It meets just once a year in July or August in a different state or province for each meeting; and this year it will be held at 7 Springs, PA from July 13 - 18. This is NOT a fun or recreational program, but rather five morning into the night days of meetings, demonstrations, workshops, and lectures all designed on the idea of "HOW TO BE A BETTER BEEKEEPER". The lecturers, presenters, and workshop leaders (all except me) are nationally known or even internationally known apicultural experts. If you do not learn something here, you better have your head examined; because the foremost authorities in the world are present. Generally, between 400-600 beekeepers from EVERYWHERE attend, like Alaska, Hawaii, Nevada, Mexico, Europe, etc.,etc. If you come, please say "Hello, George" to me as a run the Queen workshop on Thursday and Friday. For total information, get hold of the Chairman of the Board, Dr. Dewey Caron Dept. of Entomology, University of Deleware, Newark, DE. 19717. Telephone 302 831-8883 E-mail: dewey.caron@mvs.udel.edu Thanks for asking! George Imirie, 65 years with bees in MD. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 20:41:58 -0600 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Teresa Garcma Subject: Elias, are you there? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Sorry to post this here, but I lost Elias G. San Juan=B4s (from=20 Canary Islands) e.mail, so: Elias, si lees esto, por favor, escribeme. Tere ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 11:05:44 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Re: Value of wax Hi All On the value of wax: cut comb is a big waste of money. Yes bees produce wax at age ten, but then you have to assume you have a constant supply of bees age ten. Remember end of year flows. Very few young bees then, and so very little wax can be produced. If you wip out the comb, you kill this flow. Wax has been estimated to be worth between ten to 18 times it's weight in honey, and that does not include lost nectar during the time it was being synthesized. Bees foraging activity is also stimulated by the surface area of comb available for filling. Cut com,b out, you cut honey production out. A beekeeping friend of mine has calculated that here in our area, he can get four times as much honey if he extracts as if he sells comb. He can only get about 1.5 times more money for comb, so it means that by selling comb he is losing a lot of money, hence he only extracts. Same for me. Also wax is not a very valuable thing. Take what you get for a bottle of honey, times it by 18 and then see if you get that per equivalent weight of wax?? I like to get as much money for what my ladies do as possible, because then I can spend more to keep them happy. I think that is a responsibility. Keep well Garth Garth Cambray Camdini Apiaries Grahamstown Apis mellifera capensis Eastern Cape Prov. South Africa Time = Honey If parents taught kids about the birds and bees, guys would believe they were half the women they used to be!! Standard Disclaimer applies to this post. ========================================================================= Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 21:54:16 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Dave Draeger Subject: Bees in Haiti MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I am seriously considering starting a beekeeping project in Haiti. Are there any special concerns with beekeeping in a hot tropical climate? Dave (Just got started with my first hive in Southern Indiana) ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 08:30:05 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: BCULTURE Subject: EAS Conference Information and Registration Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Hello, If you are interested in more information on this year's EAS Conference we would be happy to send out a registration packet containing all sorts of info. It includes the entire weeklong program, speakers, topics, the intense shortcourse, the many workshops and the more social aspects of the meeting. It also has info on directly obtaining rooms and the many activities at 7 Springs, alternative housing or camping, the two apitherapy meetings, the Master Beekeeper's course and more. The packet will be mailed about the first week of May or so, and it is not online, so please email directly to kim@airoot.com your snailmail address and we'll send one out. You should automatically receive one if you have attended EAS in the last 3 years, but if not please contact us. Write or call: EAS 623 W. Liberty St., Medina OH 44256, or 330.725.6677 ext 3214. Please call, write or email us rather than Dewey Caron, EAS Chair, as he will simply pass it on to us, and that will cause some delay. EAS is a great group that funds research, and researchers, awards researchers and students, provides excellent training for beekeepes who want to go back to the community and help train others and is a huge gathering of good people who like to keep bees. If you've never been, now's the time. Kim Flottum Registration Committee EAS ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 14:03:09 +0100 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: John Goodman Subject: HABLA ESPANOL? Comments: To: APINET-L Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Habla Espanol? Busce el 'Internet Apicola' en Vida Apicola (Revista de Apicultura No 87 Enero-Febrero 1998)! Hay un breve viaje por la red apicola en castellano - es muy interesante y hay muchas direcciones WEB de apicultura, por exemplo: URL de VIDA APICOLA http//www.apiservices.com/vida-apicola/ v.apicola@mail.sendanet.es Suerte! John Goodman JOHN GOODMAN APINET ( http://www.inter.nl.net/hcc/beenet/ ) International Multilingual Extension Network for apiculture sponsored by CSL & EUROPEA promotes productive and healthy beekeeping and links extension workers and others helping to advise, educate or train beekeepers worldwide. CSL NBU ( http://www.csl.gov.uk/navf.htm ) The National Bee Unit is part of a UK research agency, the Central Science Laboratory, which covers bee disease control and research and provides an extension service for beekeepers. EUROPEA ( http://www.europea.org ) European Agricultural Education Association an EU based organisation serving the agricultural education & training sector enabling students, teachers and extension workers to collaborate. Regional Bee Inspector, NE England CSL National Bee Unit, UK Tel/Message:+44 (0)1833 690561 ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 07:21:17 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: Re: Value of wax/ Comb Honey In-Reply-To: <2BAF702755A@warthog.ru.ac.za> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > Wax has been estimated to be worth between ten to 18 times it's weight > in honey, and that does not include lost nectar during the time it was > being synthesized. Bees foraging activity is also stimulated by the > surface area of comb available for filling. Cut comb out, you cut honey > production out. I agree with Garth on this -- in theory. However have to comment the the theorical math does not always work out. The case against comb is not quite that bad... I have never made much cut comb, but did make an awful lot of Ross Rounds. When making the Rounds, we often found that we made on average a bit over half amount of honey that we did in other hives making extracted honey nearby. We averaged 100 sections per hive while about 100 pounds were typical at that time on extracted. I should note that the RR sections were often about 10 ounces, not the 8 that the label says, so that means we got around 60 pounds average on comb. Some hives did make double or triple the above, of course, on both comb and extracted. However, poor hives or poor flows made nothing on rounds where they might have made some honey on extracted. Another big consideration is that the need to build comb puts a lot of pressure on the brood nest. If the queen cannot or will not compete strongly with nectar for cells (old or conservative queens), the populations dwindle a a bit, and wintering tends to be quite a bit poorer as a result. Allen ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 09:22:14 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: EAS Conference Information and Registration Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Kim: Good Job! Sure glad that you came up with the "professional" PR. I am just an old hardnose scientist. Say "Hi" to all. Grabbed Ann from Dulles yesterday. Glad she is home. George ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 08:50:33 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Nick Shilliff Subject: K-resin bears To; kathy tate Betterbee in greenwich NY has them in all sizes,flat fronts for lables,price seems reasonable but that is relative! nick shilliff shilliff@juno.com _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 10:43:27 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garrett Dodds Subject: II Training Video from OSU Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/enriched; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Sender: scobey@pop.service.ohio-state.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 09:31:30 -0500 To: Garrett Dodds < =46rom: Susan Cobey < Subject: Re:=20 Palatino NEW RELEASE ! TRAINING VIDEOTimes Times PalatinoINSTRUMENTAL INSEMINATION=20 OF HONEY BEE QUEENSTimes PalatinoWith Susan CobeyTimes PalatinoA 25 Minute, Step By Step, Training Video Times PalatinoIn English & Spanish Times Times PalatinoWritten by Susan CobeyTimes PalatinoProducer by Randy NemitzTimes PalatinoA Product of The Rothenbuhler Honey Bee Research LaboratoryTimes Palatinoat The Ohio State University.Times Times Palatino This training video presents the technique of instrumental insemination in specific detail. It is designed for the beginner as well as the beekeeper who wants to refresh and update their technique. The Schley instrument and the Harbo large capacity syringe are used for demonstration purposes. In addition, a review of various types of instruments is presented.=20 Times Palatino In step by step detail; eversion of the drone, semen collection, positioning the queen, bypassing the valve fold and insertion of semen are explained and demonstrated. Key aspects of each of these topics are reviewed with trouble shooting sections focusing on common problems. Working with stored semen is also featured. To check your technique and success, the video also shows a simple field dissection method of the queen's spermatheca.Times PalatinoTO ORDER: Times PalatinoSend a check or money order payable to: The Ohio State UniversityTimes Palatino$59.95 Post Paid within the U.S. Ohio Residents please add 5.75 % sales tax. For international orders please add $7 for shipping.Times PalatinoMail To: Susan CobeyTimes PalatinoThe Ohio State UniversityTimes PalatinoDept . Of Entomology,=20 B & Z Rm 103Times Palatino1735 Neil Ave. Times PalatinoColumbus, OH 43210=20 cobey.1@osu.eduTimes http://iris.biosci.ohio-state.edu/honeybee/breedingPalatino *************************************************************************** Susan Cobey Ohio State University 1735 Neil Ave. Columbus, OH 43210 USA Office (614) 292-7928 =46ax (614) 292-5237 You are invited to visit our web site on Instrumental Insemination & Bee Breeding.=20 http://iris.biosci.ohio-state.edu/honeybee/breeding This includes info. on a NEW VIDEO RELEASE!!=20 A 25 min. step by step training Video on Instrumental Insemination. This is in English and will also be available in Spanish.=20 Garrett Dodds Royal Gold Farms 305 E. Hale St. P.O. Box 63 Ridgeway, OH 43345 (937) 363-3119 dodds.12@osu.edu gdodds@bright.net ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 08:32:16 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Nick Shilliff Subject: Queen Bees RE:comments of David Eyre Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Steven Albritton Subject: Maybe lost Queen Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Well I pulled a good one last night. Since bees is a sideline business for me, I keep some strange hours. My son had a baseball game yesterday evening, so I didn't get to install 4 new packages until about 9:00pm last night. My state agent had recommended not buying all my packages from the same vendor, so I tried a new vendor for these. Up to this point all queen cages I've seen had candy in the end. However these did not have any candy and I didn't realize this until I pulled the cork. As I was moving the cage into position, I didn't think of putting my finger over the hole until the second package, a bee flew off the cage. I promptly put the cage in place not thinking to check to see if the queen was still in the cage. I'm not very good at finding queens, lousy in fact, so this may be fun. Oh well, live an learn. Packages 2 thru 4 went off without a hitch. Steven Albritton LDS Communications, Sports America, Chauvin Honey Farms Monroe, Louisiana ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 18:38:57 +0200 Reply-To: drs@kulmbach.baynet.de Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Dr. Reimund Schuberth" Subject: Re: II Training Video from OSU MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit According to the information about the new video production at the Ohio State University I just want to inform about other video productions from the German"Institut f|r den Wissenschaftlichen Film". The following videos are acceptable in German and English language: Selection of the honey-bee (47 minutes) Insemination of Honey Bee Queens (19 minutes) Rearing of Honey Bee Queens (67.5 minutes) There are some more videos acceptable about beekeeping issues exclusively in German. If someone is interested more informations gives Dr. Reimund Schuberth Am Rehenbach 19 D-96364 Marktrodach Germany drs@kulmbach.baynet.de ___________________________ Beekeeper in Germany (Bavaria) Queen Rearing of Carniolan Bees Insemination Station ___________________________ ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 17:46:03 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: Maybe lost Queen Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Steve: Tough luck, but you LEARNED! All may not be lost however. Today is Thursday, Wait until at least Saturday, and with LITTLE or NO smoke, carefully examine the frames in that hive looking for eggs or the queen, and if you find evidence of her, QUICKLY close it, add 1:1 sugar syrup for feed, and don't forget to bow your head and THANK the MAN UPSTAIRS. Write me back for more info, if you need it. George Imirie ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 18:13:39 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: BeemanNick Subject: Queen Bees Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I have a question: What is the best way to keep 11 queens happy until 4-18-98? They are in a battery box. Nick ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 18:28:01 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: Queen Bees Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Nick: I assume you mean queens in queen cages, and I don't understand the significance of a battery box. Although not desirable, queens can be kept for as much as two weeks from the time they were removed from a nucleus colony until you install them in new quarters, provided they have enough "shipping candy", the attendant workers who feed the queen are not dead, they have a daily "drink of water", and best kept cool (perhaps in your basement) and dark. Do not OVER water. Put 1 or 2 small drops of water on the wire screen surface once each day. However, it is always best to take off from work, and install those queens in the afternoon when it is clear, warm, and no wind. Is that enough? George Imirie ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 19:38:14 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: BeemanNick Subject: Re: Queen Bees Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit In a message dated 4/16/98 5:33:15 PM EST, GImasterBK@AOL.COM writes: << Nick: I assume you mean queens in queen cages, and I don't understand the significance of a battery box. Although not desirable, queens can be kept for as much as two weeks from the time they were removed from a nucleus colony until you install them in new quarters, provided they have enough "shipping candy", the attendant workers who feed the queen are not dead, they have a daily "drink of water", and best kept cool (perhaps in your basement) and dark. Do not OVER water. Put 1 or 2 small drops of water on the wire screen surface once each day. However, it is always best to take off from work, and install those queens in the afternoon when it is clear, warm, and no wind. Is that enough? George Imirie >> WE do have them each in cages, inside a battery box. They have a sponge for the "attendents" to feed the queens water. Missing work is not possible since I am only 14 and do not work (the bees are my work) Nick ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 20:36:42 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: Queen Bees Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Sounds like you are doing a good job. Let's hope Saturday is a nice day. Each queen cage should have two corks, one in either end. Just before you are going to install the queen, remove the cork from the CANDY end only. Take VERY THIN nail or a sewing needle and make a one tiny hold through the candy (DON'T HIT THE QUEEN), install the cage. Your directions probably did NOT tell you, but a real smart beekeeper feeds those bees 1:1 sugar syrup for 2 or 3 months CONTINUOUSLY so the bees can get all the foundation drawn plus to make the queen lay lots of eggs so they will get through the winter. The natural nectar flow MIGHT be enough to get the foundation drawn, but usually NOT; so KEEP FEEDING 1:1 sugar syrup which is 1 pound of sugar dissolved in 1 pint of water. It is best not to even look in the hive for a week after you put the cage in; but if you just cannot resist, using very little or zero smoke, you can "peek' a look at the queen cage after 3 days, and if she is out of the cage, take the cage out, close up the hive and 4 days later, carefully and quickly look for the queen and eggs of larva that she has laid, close it up, and let Nature take over. Your job is to keep the 1:1 sugar syrup on them at all times. Then you will have STRONG colonies next spring. Just ask if I can help you more. George Imirie ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 22:08:36 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: QueenB Jan Subject: Re: 1st Grade Field Trip (PS Web page for teachers) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I applaud Don for his adventure teaching bees and beekeeping to his firstgraders and hope many more teachers will take up the challenge. I would like to inform teachers and beekeepers alike of my web page written for teachers, students, and "the man on the street" : ...Of Bees, Beekeepers and Food http://users.aol.com/queenbjan/primbees.htm Janice Green ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 19:34:09 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Andy Nachbaur (by way of Andy Nachbaur by way of Andy Nachbaur by way of Andy Nachbaur )" Subject: New "BS" from California Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Bee Science or "BS"? "California Agriculture is a peer-reviewed journal reporting research, reviews and news from the Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the University of California", and long has been one of my favorite magazines for keeping up on what is going on as far as agriculture research goes. This months issue has some excellent beekeeping photos, and...well lets say in my humble opinion several so called "peer-reviewed" story's such as "Varroa mite impacts Africanized bee spread and beekeeping", "Blessing or curse?" "BS", biased science, fables, at the best editorial, and in fact there are several more identified editorials on honeybees in this March-April issue such as the "Decline in pollinators could threaten food supply, biodiversity" and the best of all a story titled "Scientists see spike in Africanized bee numbers" which is no more then a come on to the Dr. Robert E. Page, Jr. story listed above. All I can say about what I read is it had to set a new low standard in so called "peer" review and I would suggest that they get some new reviewers other then those in the English Department that may have checked the grammar and spelling but sure missed the "editorializing" disguised as so called beekeeping research with references and all. The repeating of old wives tales, and statements that have no other purpose then inflame the interest of those who may have grant money should not be allowed in any research magazine especially sad with the history and quality of "California Agriculture", and these story's as so full of it I will not waste your time by listing the "BS" as you can judge for yourself as they are PURE entertainment and the majority will read them with interest. And most I fear won't see the "BS". The on-line version lacks the beautiful bee pictures of the print edition and may even be abridged, but I believe if you look around on this site you may find a way to order reprints, or the magazine itself. Sorry its free to California taxpayers, all others pay, but I can assure you what ever they charge you its cheaper for you then it is for me by a long ways as all here on the Left Coast pay and pay and pay. No doubt it will all be republished as bee science in the bee and farm magazines. You can find a connection to the above from: http://209.76.50.54 or go direct via: http://danr.ucop.edu ttul, the OLd Drone (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 23:34:13 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: John M Thorp Subject: Greetings Comments: To: davesets@NORTHKNOX.NET I am seriously considering starting a beekeeping project in Haiti. Are there any special concerns with beekeeping in a hot tropical climate? Dave (Just got started with my first hive in Southern Indiana) Hi Dave, Just getting back on line after a two week crash---yucky ! At any rate what is the full purpose in your getting started in beekeeping in Haiti especially after just getting started. Living in south Florida is much the same climate as where you're talking about. The help you're asking for is your's. We know folks down there as well as some going down in the future. John in Homestead-Jesus Christ is the only answer _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 07:52:22 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Holding Queen Bees when ASAP isn't today MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT George Imirie wrote about keeping queens for more than a few days: > ... queens can be kept for as much as two weeks from the time they > were removed from a nucleus colony until you install them in new > quarters, provided ... (they are) and best kept cool (perhaps in your > basement) and dark. This month's "Bee CUlture" contains an article about keeping queens after they arrive. The article continues "BC's" examination of the "poorer queens in recent years" controversy and this month switches the focus from producers to consumers by looking at the atrocious treatment queens sometimes receive once they arrive to the beekeeeper. Top on the list, the numero uno recommendation is to install the queens ASAP! Ideally, ASAP is the day you receive your queens. Nick, if "bees ARE your work" it's hard to understand why you're waiting until tomorrow. However, I acknowlege that things happen, as does the "BC" article when it goes on to give tips how to best treat your queens if ASAP is more than a day or two. Most of the tips George gave were included in the article, excepting the advice "keep them cool (perhaps in your basement)", which is also how I learned it. The article was explicit to point out that cool conditions are NOT(!) good for held queens and advised a minimum temperature of 65 dF! At first I questioned the advice, but after reflection I can see the point that warmer conditions may be better. Rarely does a queen encounter temperature like one's basement and it seems reasonable that warmer is better. Perhaps George and I have been doing it wrong all these years? I don't know if the "Bee Culture" article will appear online. The Root web site still contains the March issue (as of this morning). But the article is good reading and offers food for thought and support for the queen producers. Trevor will enjoy the article when he reads it! Aaron Morris - thinking old beekeepers CAN learn new tricks! ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 08:44:23 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Musashi Subject: Re: Holding Queen Bees when ASAP isn't today Regarding how cool queens that have been mailed to you should be kept, from my personal experience, if they arrive in an envelope and it is placed in a closed metal mailbox on a hot day, then that is too hot. I think that's where the advice "keep them cool" comes from. Since I live in Texas, I took "cool" to mean "at room temperature" (under air conditioning since outdoor temperatures can be at times in the 100's). Another helpful hint is to make friends with someone at the post office and warn them in advance that you have a queen bee coming and how easy it is for them to die in extreme temperatures, and ask that they give you a phone call when it arrives so you can go down there and pick it up. Give them a work phone number if you will not be at home when the queen arrives. A queen sitting inside a package in a vehicle on a hot day makes me feel uncomfortable too. I'd much rather go and retrieve them from an air conditioned building. The people at the post office know me now, and I appreciate them. Layne Westover College Station, Texas ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 09:21:38 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Steven Albritton Subject: Re: Holding Queen Bees when ASAP isn't today Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I'm from Louisiana and coll means the same thing to me. The first time we ordered queens we used my uncle's connections. The queens came in and were put in his mailbox where they stayed for 1.5 days. I avoid that problem by renting a P.O. Box. If they sit in the PO box at least it is cool. Steven Albritton LDS Communications, Sports America, Chauvin Honey Farms Monroe, Louisiana ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 08:57:57 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Nick Shilliff Subject: Re: BEE-L Digest - 15 Apr 1998 to 16 Apr 1998 To: Beeman Nick From: Nick shilliff We had queens come in a battery box last spring during a month of bad weather.The queens were cages w/no vorkers and the workers were out w/the sponge and feed. every few days we added water to the sponge and a good size peice of comb honey. each week we uses a few queens and added new young workers to the battery box when we had it open.It kept in a cool dark spot in the closet for 30 days with no apparent adverse effects on the queens. You should be OK for a few days Nick Shilliff shilliff@juno.com _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 13:38:47 -0700 Reply-To: gclewis@penn.com Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Gary C. Lewis" Subject: Advice please. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="BEEHOME.YXY" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Bee People, My Bees will be shipped to me on Monday the 20th. Two four pound packages with queens. I need some advice. I have no drawn foundation, there is some in one of last years hives but it has some mold on it. I do however have ten frames with honey from last season. Should I place some of the frames with honey into the bottom supers and then place a second super above that and allow the Bees to draw out the foundation above or should I place the frames with honey in the upper super? I will be feeding with syrup as well as "Crisco Patties". I have real pollen as well as pollen substitute. How should I feed the pollen and the substitute? Some may remember I posted this past winter about one hive having been completly empty after only a few weeks. Some suggest ed that perhaps it was do to "T. mites" others said I had provided to much room for the bees. I lost my second hive due to bad luck and being stupid. I started to feed syrup in February. My hive was tipped forward so and moisture would run out. What this did was allow for the vacuum to be broken in the fed pail and the syrup ran down over the cluster and the bees died from the wet and cold. I know stupid I remind myself of this everytime I see the empty hive. So if anyone can address the above questions I would help greatly. Thank You... Gary C. Lewis Duke Center, Pa. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 08:36:44 +0100 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Alyn W. Ashworth" Subject: Read This! CONFIRM BEE-L results In-Reply-To: <12183068210183@systronix.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 In message <12183068210183@systronix.net>, Excerpts from BEE-L writes >This is very important if you are a BoB subscriber (you are) but also want to >be able to post to BEE-L and access the BEE-L logs for searches, you may need >to send a new subscribe message to LISTSERV@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU. >--- > >From: Aaron Morris >To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU > >LISTSERV wrapped up the annual CONFIRM BEE-L exercise at 00:00 hours >today. 339 subscribers were dropped from the list. I suspect some were >not able to figure out the CONFIRM instructions. A handful of the dropped >users were no longer there (the farewell message bounced back to me). >But I was surprised that the number was so high. BEE-L subscribers >currently number 523. > >Aaron Morris - not sure what to think about this one.... From talking to other subscribers in the U.K. I get the impression that many are rather disappointed with the overall content. I thought that the Bee List was a discussion of Bee Biology, and I accept that this is a very broad net to cast, but I high proportion seems light-years off topic. Even BoB has very dubious stuff (Nelson Mandela, Value of Wax, Honey Market News etc). After assault by irrelevance and unsupported opinion ("I guess it must happen this way........."), the temptation is to vote with ones virtual feet. -- Alyn W. Ashworth Lancashire & North-West Bee-Keepers' Association. UK. (but I don't speak on their bee-half) http://www.emph.com/beehome ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 15:26:33 EDT Reply-To: Moderators of the Bee-l List Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "L-Soft list server at University at Albany (1.8c)" Subject: BEE-L: approval required (2D8058) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT ----------------------------Original message---------------------------- This message was originally submitted by QUEBE@ALBANY.EDU to the BEE-L list at CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU. You can approve it using the "OK" mechanism, ignore it, or repost an edited copy. The message will expire automatically and you do not need to do anything if you just want to discard it. Please refer to the list owner's guide if you are not familiar with the "OK" mechanism; these instructions are being kept purposefully short for your convenience in processing large numbers of messages. ------------------ Original message (ID=2D8058) (14 lines) -------------------- Return-Path: Received: from albany.edu (NJE origin QUEBE@ALBNYVM1) by CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU (LMai Date: Fri, 17 Apr 98 15:22:11 EDT From: Malibu Skipper Organization: University at Albany Computing and Network Services Subject: Malibu Skipper strikes again!!! To: bee-l@albany.edu X-Mailer: MailBook 96.02.327 Message-Id: <980417.152226.EDT.QUEBE@albany.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Scoobee dobee bee! ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 15:53:15 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: John Wolford Subject: Splitting Colonies MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD6A18.EF191640" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD6A18.EF191640 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear BEE-L, I need "how to" step by step instructions regarding splitting colonies = of bees. Any information will be appreciated. Thanks John M. Wolford ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD6A18.EF191640 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Dear BEE-L,
 
I need "how to" step by step instructions = regarding=20 splitting colonies of bees.  Any information will be=20 appreciated.
 
Thanks
John M. Wolford
------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD6A18.EF191640-- ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 17:27:34 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Ken Coyle Subject: Buckwheat MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit What variety of buckwheat do I need to plant to get the bees to produce buckwheat honey? I understand some varities are better that others. -- Ken Coyle If you can't fix it with duct tape, why bother? coyle@golden.net http://www.golden.net/~coyle *****Note: New web page location.***** ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 15:21:39 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Subject: Re: Peer Review Comments: To: kenn.tuckey@agric.gov.ab.ca In-Reply-To: <872565E9.005FE9C1.00@agnotes_smtp01.agric.gov.ab.ca> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 11:35 AM 4/17/98 -0600, you wrote: >I took a quick look at the article you ranted about. >Then I went back to see specifically what you objected to. Seems to me >that your sole objection was that a bee researcher was being paid by >California taxpayers. >I saw nothing in your rant to explain why the article was reporting bad >science. >A little substance once in a while would improve your postings. I wrote >that and realized it wasn't fair. Your postings often do have substance. >A little substance with your "opinion" pieces could help provide some >justification for your postings Hi Kenn, Thanks for the comments and you are write. I will try to do better next time. I was trying to make it brief and I guess I took to much out and I will try to keep this short. My main objection is the use of Bee Science to advance one's personal opinion and that is what I read as contained in Dr. Page's story. My own opinions are much different and have been voiced many times and I did not feel to repeat them would serve any cause other then fill up the treads but I will do it anyway. Varroa mites do not themselves kill all bees in an apiary or a hive, and may only be present in large numbers when other conditions are met such as extend periods of brood rearing or individual hives that are failing for whatever reason. It is my own guess that one or more viruses are responsible for the great dramatic losses of bees reported and seen by myself and others off and on for almost 50 years in my own experience. Few Scientists understand and can talk both honeybees and the virus story so for the most part little is said. Some good work has been done in England in the past and continues today but it is mostly overlooked by American Bee Scientists and beekeepers for good reason and that is so far there is little practical that can be done about them. As for aggressive bees, they need not be African but many bees in all ways can be demonstrated to have the "killer" bee traits said to be of the African bee. The facts are that all bees kept on in the desert southwest from Texas to California are by any standards "killers" when compared to the same bees kept else ware. The genes may now be different now that we are looking at them but is it not the aggressive behavior that is seen to be the problem of the African bee anyway and if there is no real difference why worry. Varroa mites having impact on Africanized bees in the US is just so far out that its hard to respond to such dribble. The same can be said of the impact on Agriculture by African bees as if the African bee was going to have such impact why would we not see it now when a present some if not many of the bees moved into California agriculture are Africanized and some of these same bees are then moved to the Pacific Northwest, East Coast, then to the North, back to the South to start the trip all over again next winter. The reason is clear, NO one is looking at the hive bee populations to see what they are, and for good reason as the cost would be more then the value of the bees being looked at and what to do if they were found to be Africanized is now a problem that can not be overcome by the poor quarantine laws that would not stand any legal challenge. If any bees are "killers" its the bee keepers problem and not the states just as it has always been and should be. Last the big change in beekeeping in my lifetime is the control of swarming in our bees. When I was a teenager one job in the bee business was that of the "swarm catcher". This was one of my own first jobs in the bees. I once caught 100 swarms in a small town here in July and July is not the prime time for swarming as it is/was in April. As swarming was reduced over the years the populations of feral bees also was reduced. Again this is nothing new, but because no one was looking all of a sudden it's news. It takes not 5 or 15 years to have background data on the feral bees but should have been a on going lifetime of scientific work which it was not so no scientific background data supports any reported reduction of feral bee populations in the California or the US. The feral populations are nothing more then reflections of the hive bee populations and their condition and management. The number of bee hives has indeed decreased as the farm population has decreased. Beekeeping is no longer a part of the general life on the farms as it once was but has become a industry of its own and in many cases is not based on the farm at all. Bee management continues to change. We also have switched from keeping semi permanent bee yards to bees on wheels and now some years no bees are kept in some areas as in the past so less and less swarms go out into these areas. What I see is that feral bee populations have leveled off to what any one area will naturally support and in many areas this is very small in most years. This years is an exception here in California and all areas are rich in bee pasture so feral populations will show an increase overall. And of course if the hive bees have pests, predators, and disease, so will the feral populations and if the hive populations suffer because of it so will the feral. What's the big deal anyway......! Some even go as far to say that the reduction of feral honeybee population make it better for the hive bees and they will be more productive, others say good feral numbers help reduce the spread of the dreaded "killer" bees, so no matter which way it goes there will be a winner, and the winner will change from year to year if my observations are judged to be correct. None of the above is science because I say so, and if Dr..OLd Drone had written it, it would not bee science. Science is what they do at Rothamsted take a look at: http://www.res.bbsrc.ac.uk/entnem/research/chdpage1.htm And even here they are now trying to tie the viruses and varroa together which does not explain why many areas that have both do not have dramatic losses or explain why this year the number of losses from Varroa is zilch in the US. Viruses do change but Varroa is expected to stay the same, but then others will say we have European Varroa and then others say we have Asian Varroa. I suspect we have had and will continue to have great episodes of dramatic bee loss as in the past and they will as in the past be explained by the pest, predators, disease that is in flavor that day. ttul, Der OLd Drone (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 18:30:23 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: BeemanNick Subject: Re: Queen Bees Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit i guess this would of helped with geting "more real" ideas is that the queens are in plastic cages, and are for re-queening. And feeding them is not useful becuse they will be in hives that made it through the winter. So they are HUGE populations. ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 19:09:24 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: CSlade777 Subject: Re: Value of wax/ Comb Honey Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable In my original reply to a query as to how to cope without an extractor I= =0Asuggested several ideas among which was that the extra wax available f= ollowing=0Aprocessing was a high value product worth having. Several sub= sequent posts=0Ahave sugested that this is not so and beeswax has a relat= ively low value. It=0Adepends what you do with it. If you sell it whole= sale or exchange it for=0Agoods or foundation with an appliance dealer th= en I agree the value is low.=0AHowever, not a hundred yards from where I = am sitting the village hardware shop=0Asells 1 ounce bars of wax (unfortu= nately not mine) for 80 pence (about a=0Adollar and thirty cents) each. = This works out at about =A312.80 (say $20) a=0Apound. Alternatively you c= an mix your ounce of wax with the same amount of=0Aturpentine, put it in = a tin with a fancy label and sell it as furniture polish=0Afor =A33 (say = $5). If you turn the wax into foundation, a pound will give 10=0Asheets = which will make 20 rolled candles at =A31 ($1.70) each. Perhaps I should have said the wax has a potentially high added value. Chris Slade ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 21:23:59 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jsc5069 Subject: Re: Buckwheat Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I have been trying to find specific varieties of buckwheat and am coming up to a dead end. I have contacted Dr. Tew at OSU about varieties that produced the most amount of nectar, and unfortunately there just isn't any info available. Buckwheat just isn't grown as much anymore. Any variety of buckwheat will produce nectar. I am planting an acre this spring. An acre to me is alot, but I guess to the bees, it's minimal. Buckwheat has been tried as a cover crop in orchards and is found to have an effect on codling moth. This was done at the Appalachian Fruit Research Station in WV with standard variety used (ordered from Johnnies Seeds in Maine). I ordered a bee pasture mix from Brushy Mountain. This weekend I'm checking the local feed store. There has been discussion on this line from a source in Russia on nectar production of buckwheat (Buckwheat and B-honey ??) Is there someway I can get the latin (genus-species) of these two varieties? Jeanne Schell ========================================================================= Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 22:25:14 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Constill Subject: spraying with BT Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit On Long Island we were threatened with a gypsy moth infestation and many neighbors were spraying their trees. We contacted a local sprayer, and he said yes, he did use BT. However we then found out the trucks and equipment are the same as using BT or when using pesticides, and some use pesticides with BT added to it. I would investigate thouroughly before letting anyone near your beeyard, if your trees are not too tall you could probably do it yourself using a hand held sprayer. Good luck. Conni Still, Bayport, Long Island NY 4 hives, 18 years ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 01:47:20 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Daniel D. Dempsey" Subject: Re: Holding Queen Bees when ASAP isn't today Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Layne Westover wrote: >Regarding how cool queens that have been mailed to you should be kept, from >my personal experience, if they arrive in an envelope and it is placed in a >closed metal mailbox on a hot day, then that is too hot. I think that's >where the advice "keep them cool" comes from. Since I live in Texas, I took >"cool" to mean "at room temperature" (under air conditioning since outdoor >temperatures can be at times in the 100's). Another helpful hint is to make >friends with someone at the post office and warn them in advance that you >snip< I work at the US Poat Office as a City Carrier, as for a queen setting in a hot mailbox the same thing goes for chicks, ducks, quail, crickets, mealworms, ants or any live thing (plants?). You should go to the PO and talk with the carrier supervisor and tell them the date that the queens were sent the date that you expect them and what they were shipped in. Give with your Phone #. You should also leave a note for your carrier with all the same information so that they will have it at their case if the bees come in on there day off. As far as shipping queend in an envelope I think this is a poor way to ship them. I got 2 queens from Texas that way and even haveing the clerks on (bee alert) they came in on Sunday and was put in the small pkg tub. They were not found again untill 0600 Monday when they were working the small pkgs to the seprate routes. They were ok but had to stay an extra day caged. The Airlines want all bees that fly (first class mail) to be put in a onion sack. Dan Daniel D. Dempsey P. O. Box 5 Red Bluff,CA 96080-0005 ddempsey@tco.net ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 10:57:40 +0100 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Computer Software Solutions Ltd Subject: Bee stings and medication Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hi All A neighbour of mine was stung by 3 of my bees lately. He suffered severe swelling for a few days. He is on medication to control uneven beating of his heart. The same man was stung twice last year - 1 sting each time separated by about a month and he had little reaction. He told me that he was not on the medication last year. Is there a relationship between medication and the severity of reaction to bee venom.? Next month, two people are moving in next to me just for the summer - neighbours of long standing - and they are both on medication, one for cancer, the other for both cancer and heart disease. My question is this - Am I putting these people at risk by having a beehive in my back garden right beside them? Thanks for any help. Sincerely Tom Barrett 49 South Park Foxrock Dublin 18 Ireland e mail cssl@iol.ie Tel + 353 1 289 5269 Fax + 353 1 289 9940 'The Beeman from Ireland' ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 07:23:42 -0600 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Allen Dick Subject: Re: Bee stings and medication MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >A neighbour of mine was stung by 3 of my bees lately.... >The same man was stung twice last year - 1 sting each time >separated by about a month... My question is this - Am I >putting these people at risk by having a beehive >in my back garden right beside them? I hope you are joking. Yes, you are putting these people and others at risk -- and your wealth as well. Any situation where you have non beekeepers, whether neighbours or family members, stung that frequently and repeatedly -- especially in an urban setting -- is asking for big trouble. Not just for you, but all beekeepers in your district. Isolated occurrences are one thing, but such episodes are obviously not just rare flukes. Legally and morally in most countries, you are pretty exposed. It is public reactions to beekeeping like this that results in outrageous and oppressive ordinances against innocent beekeepers. Either you are doing something(s) very wrong or bees are just dangerous in your climate. Many expert and amateur beekeepers routinely keep bees in cities the world over without any bystander getting ever stung. My father kept 25 hives on two acres in a city in plain view and with the knowledge of the neighbours and AFAIK no bystander was ever stung. FWIW, I've had almost 1000 colonies in one yard right in my hamlet without anyone other than my beekeepers ever getting stung -- in their case, only a very little bit while working them. But bees here are not as vicious as they are some places. Some localities just make nice bees vicious, as both Andy and I have often observed. If I were you, I'd get those bees out of there as fast as I could. Allen ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 12:53:46 GMT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: JOHN TAYLOR Subject: Re: duplicate posts In-Reply-To: <13300884615634@systronix.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, 17 Apr 1998 07:28:42 -0600, you wrote: >> Sooooo, I'm still stumped and still getting two of everything. > >Sorry. I'm out of ideas. No I'm not. I'll set you to digest and see = if=20 >both copies come as digest. Report back, Okay? Hi Allen, Thanks for your efforts. Interestingly enough, I just downloaded e-mail and there is no digest _yet_, though I'm still getting other Bee-L mail. I'll keep an eye on things and compare headers between the mail I'm getting and a digest when it comes. John Taylor ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 07:25:11 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Subject: Re: Bee stings and medication In-Reply-To: <199804180957.KAA18180@mail.iol.ie> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 10:57 AM 4/18/98 +0100, you wrote: >He suffered severe swelling for a few days. He is on medication to control >uneven beating of his heart. >The same man was stung twice last year - 1 sting each time separated by >about a month and he had little reaction. He told me that he was not on the >medication last year. Is there a relationship between medication and the >severity of reaction to bee venom.? >My question is this - Am I putting these people at risk by having a beehive >in my back garden right beside them? Hi Tom, If you lived in California you would already have been told by your dream defence team preparing for your trial that if you had moved the bees at the time the first person was stung you would not be looking to appeal the $2,000,000 judgement your neighbor was awarded at your first trial, your city would not have outlawed all beekeepers, and your lawyers would not be selling your former home to pay their fees. All because of the small print found in most insurance policy's that says you should have used common seance and did what was necessary to protect your neighbors after the first attack by your super aggressive bees. Actually I would start looking for another place to keep my bees before all the troubles begin. When I was still in high school my family was threatened by a law suit by a neighbor who lived miles up the road who had been stung and missed time on his job as a Brain Surgeon... He had heard that I kept a hive of bees, I had about a dozen at the time on my folks secluded ranch a mile off the road and out of view from anyone not on our property. The Brain Surgeon was serious and had just moved out in the country from the city. After meeting with our insurance agent my Mom did what she was told to do by him and our family attorney. The next time the Brain Surgeon called she invited him over to discuss his problem. He never showed up...and we never heard from him again? The rest of the story....Mom also told the Brain Surgeon a little white lie about having beehives all around our home and that he was welcome to come over and talk about his problem or he could call our attorney. He opted to call the attorney who told him to buzz off and that unless he got the bee who stung him registration number, as all bees are registered in California and branded, he would not have any bite of our apple's. Anyway all this proved that even Brain Surgeon's have brains and we never heard from him again. I also had to go have a long heart to heart talk, so to say, with our family attorney to understand better the risks of keeping bees to my families wealth and was told that I should consider another hobby like rearing worms or something. I made no changes which proves that Beekeepers once bit by the bee bug have no brains as I should have went on to university and been a Brain Surgeon. Good Luck with Your Bee's. ttul, the OLd Drone http://209.76.50.54 (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 13:32:57 GMT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: JOHN TAYLOR Subject: Re: Read This! CONFIRM BEE-L results In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, 17 Apr 1998 08:36:44 +0100, you wrote: >From talking to other subscribers in the U.K. I get the impression that >many are rather disappointed with the overall content. I thought that >the Bee List was a discussion of Bee Biology, and I accept that this is Since beekeeping is not my profession, I will probably never have a need to discuss pure biological issues of apis mellifera. I still have an interest in discussing everyday beekeeping with other beekeepers and learning more about these insects. It would probably be asking too much of our generous LIST Owner, but perhaps a "Practical BEE-L", "Hobby BEE-L" or "Amateur BEE-L" could be created for those of us who are further down on the ladder of biology knowledge. Perhaps "Practical BEE-L" could take the place of BOB; discuss pure bee biology on BEE-L while the rest of us discuss down to earth matters of beekeeping like the value of bees wax and Honey Market News. =20 John Taylor ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 07:56:39 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Andy Nachbaur Subject: Re: Read This! CONFIRM BEE-L results In-Reply-To: <353aa29b.345629421@mail.ldd.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 01:32 PM 4/18/98 +0000, you wrote: >Perhaps "Practical BEE-L" could take the place of BOB; discuss pure >bee biology on BEE-L while the rest of us discuss down to earth >matters of beekeeping like the value of bees wax and Honey Market >News. Nothing wrong with these ideas except because of the time required to read and follow many lists and groups some would not and the knowledge base would suffer. I look at the B-List as the cover of a book with many chapters and authors. New books would require new authors and I fear with the limited numbers interested in beekeeping they would both suffer. Anyway someone opened a new beekeeping news group for hobby beekeeping and it was getting few posts the last time I checked and even then some of these posters were from the original Beekeeping News group. Lists are not that hard to start compared to News Groups if someone wants to do it, again its the division of a relative small base of readers/posters that is the problem.. Heck when I offer free the USDA Honey Market reports that costs 36$ for the print copy in the US, including Canada and Mexico our NAFTA partners, all others must pay $72.00 US, and about 200-300 will show up to read them, it is easy to see why when these lists and news groups have so few readers, and maybe why the USDA does not bother putting the Honey Reports on line themselves. Anyway I believe the problem we should be considering is the lack of readership and not the lack of lists or news groups. Just my humble opinion. ttul, Andy- ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 11:42:07 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jon C Peacock Subject: Re: Read This! CONFIRM BEE-L results <> BINGO Andy. Your right on the nose, as usual. The more you read, the more you know you don't know and need to read more ! Regards, J.C.Peacock, Morrow, GA _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 09:10:44 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Roy Nettlebeck Subject: Re: Read This! CONFIRM BEE-L results In-Reply-To: <199804180703.AAA22227@dry2.jps.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Andy Nachbaur wrote: > At 01:32 PM 4/18/98 +0000, you wrote: > > >Perhaps "Practical BEE-L" could take the place of BOB; discuss pure > >bee biology on BEE-L while the rest of us discuss down to earth > >matters of beekeeping like the value of bees wax and Honey Market > >News. > > Nothing wrong with these ideas except because of the time required to read > and follow many lists and groups some would not and the knowledge base > would suffer. > > I look at the B-List as the cover of a book with many chapters and authors. > New books would require new authors and I fear with the limited numbers > interested in beekeeping they would both suffer. Anyway someone opened a > new beekeeping news group for hobby beekeeping and it was getting few posts > the last time I checked and even then some of these posters were from the > original Beekeeping News group. > Hi Andy and All, The B-List is a very useful tool.Most reasearchers do not have time to read all the posts or are turned off with all the clutter on the posts. Time changes many things.The list is no exception to the rule.We still have a wealth of knowledge on this list to draw from.It will never fit the needs of all members.Don't burn your house down , unless you have a place to stay out of the weather.This is a very good resource for beekeepers. Lets look at what we have and not at all we don't have for everyone.I have made some very good connections with the research community through this list. Pure research would turn off many people.It gets very complex and you need a good background in science to be able to follow it for very long.We HAVE a wealth of knowledge from around the world to draw from.This makes the list a great plus for all of us. We must understand that this list is full of opinions. If you present a topic as being a fact, you better have everything you need to back it up.This has been a problem for researchers on this list.We want to keep as many as possible.This is the place to ask questions and get some answers. If peer review is too hot and makes you uncomfortable, then you should open up to the questions.If you can't, then your not going to learn anything.We all have much to learn about honey Bees.This is a good place to learn. I hope we can give each other room for different opinions. We can all grow together , with a focus on honey bees and the problems that they face.We all see things a little differently and we can thak God for that wonderful tool.Progress can not be made by linear thinking. It takes many questions to be asked before real progress can be made. Lets stay with what we have and make it better. Best Regards Roy ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 11:24:33 -0600 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Teresa Garcma Subject: pollen, propolis and royal jelly MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello everybody, I need to know approximately how much pollen, propolis and royal jelly can one colony produce in a year and the probable retail price of these products. Thank you very much, Tere ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 09:59:49 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: McManus Subject: Re: Bee stings and medication MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Tom wrote; > A neighbour of mine was stung by 3 of my bees lately. > The same man was stung twice last year - 1 sting each time separated by > about a month and he had little reaction. He told me that he was not on the > medication last year. Is there a relationship between medication and the > severity of reaction to bee venom.? The others are right about your liability in this matter, if proven they came from your hive. Unfortunately most people (not necessarily your neighbor) will go throughout their lives saying "I'm allergic to honeybees" when in reality, it could be from any of the flying world. Your neighbor, when stung the one time, had no reaction but when stung three times within a short period, had a reaction. His system can not tolerate that much venom. As we get older our systems brake down. The most danger comes when stung on the hands, arms and from the breast up which can cause the throat to close. This happened to my friend Roy Nettlebeck in which he lost air for two miles, while his wife drove at a high rate of speed to the waiting paramedics, who laid him down and put a tube in his throat and a shot in the arm. I myself, had to see an allergist and take shots for five long years, before I over came the problem. By no means am I bragging when I say that last season I was stung 42 times, but to show that something can be done for those who have a problem with the "bee". We should all be educating the public on what to do about their venom reactions so they won't go through life always afraid. Joe McManus 9240 N.W. Klahowya Trl. Bremerton, Wa. USA ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 15:14:47 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Bees' use of granulated stores --? Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I wonder if anyone can explain how bees use water they have collected to dilute granulated honey in the hive. Here in c. NY the bees have been busy on the ground collecting water from any miserable little moist patch or puddle. They appear to have found my house's gutters to be an attractive source as well. For a good 3 weeks or more they have been at it, even on cool overcast days. The stores remaining from last season are by now granulated, or mostly so. Presumably the bees are using all this water to make use of the old honey. But -- has anyone observed just how they go about it? I don't recall this behavior being described in the texts or journals. Thanks for any info. Curious Geeeeeeorge ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 15:40:33 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Bill Bartlett Subject: Bee biology or bee chat MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I would venture to say that one of those young people who join Bee-L, and they ask some question like "My bees all died - what happened" will someday be the ones who are going to answer the questions of other young beekeepers in the future. Where else can one go and receive the knowledge that I have seen on this site. Bee clubs are nice and they do alot, but this site gives all who want an answer to any bee question a place to go. And it seems like it works very well. Let's be there for anyone who needs help. Who knows when the next Langstroth will sign on? Beekeeeping is not on the top of the list for young people today. Those that show some interest should be encouraged. We may need them one day. I love this computer and internet stuff!!!!! billy bee ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 21:26:12 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: Value of wax In-Reply-To: <2BAF702755A@warthog.ru.ac.za> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Garth Cambray wrote: >Hi All > >On the value of wax: cut comb is a big waste of money... Garth has presented some interesting and valid points. The economics can indeed favor the increased volume of extracted over comb honey. As Walter Kelley pointed out, however, comb honey is a unique product, whereas extracted honey is so similar-looking to cooking oils, corn/maple syrups and other run-of-the-mill food products. I think of it sort-of like the difference between maple candy and maple syrup, the former being much more expensive specialty food, which requiring a large volume of syrup to produce a small volume of candy. The price reflects this(!), but people who enjoy it are quite willing to pay more. Mr. Kelley really pushed cut-comb, especially for beginners, and claimed it sold "faster and at higher prices" than extracted. Evidently this is not the rule. Comb honey should certainly be worth a great deal more than 1.5 times the price of extracted, and some producers can (do) get a VERY sweet price for it, if they have access to a good retail market. This can make comb honey a profitable endeavor despite the lower yields one has to expect. For anyone who does wish to produce comb honey, for a specialty market, for the sheer novelty value, or just for the challenge, cut-comb isn't really so bad -- at least, yields of cut-comb are (IME) substantially higher than section-comb, as the bees can draw larger combs and aren't forced to work in small isolated spaces. C-C is cheaper to produce than sections, too, but will often bring at least the same retail price. I have had a few customers mention that they really love comb-honey, but that they can never find it. FFT ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 20:32:08 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Adrian Wenner Subject: Real Science? Comments: cc: SOCINSCT@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU, HPSST-L@QUCDN.QueensU.CA Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" The April issue of the AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL has an article by Howard Scott (pp. 275-276), an article that treats the question of how smoke manages to momentarily quell guard bees. In his presentation, Scott employs the "multiple inference" approach, the most powerful technique we know in scientific inquiry. After providing all the known explanations for the effectiveness of smoke, he concluded: "Actually, I kind of like not knowing which answer is the real one. It adds to the mystery, plus gives us freedom to do our own theorizing. After all, the real magic of life is the unknown." As we have repeatedly emphasized, we have found Scott's approach to be a good scientific attitude (see AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL, Feb. 1987, pp. 130-131). By stark contrast, some of the regular columnists of the beekeeping magazines these past few years have steadfastly subscribed to the notion that truth is absolute. In particular, Tom Webster, Richard Taylor, Tom Seeley, Frank Eischen, and Steve Tabor have strived very hard to keep the dance language hypothesis alive --- despite an ever-growing body of evidence at variance with that hypothesis. Any belief system that requires that much shoring up must surely be in trouble! Through those same years, I have personally provided those same people with hard results derived from careful experimentation, results that one cannot reconcile with the stand they have taken. All that effort has apparently fallen on deaf ears. They instead continue to focus only on evidence that supports dogma. For instance, just four pages after Howard Scott's perceptive appreciation of the process of science, Steve Tabor has the first of a three part exposition of bee language --- once again --- despite the input I have furnished him. However, I hesitate to judge him too harshly. Perhaps he will incorporate all of the contrary results I have fed him through the years into the next two parts, thereby providing a balanced presentation for the readers of ABJ. Will he do so? We have to wait for the next two issues of ABJ. What difference does all this make to beekeepers? After a half century of bee language dogma, beekeepers must surely realize by now that the language hypothesis has been of essentially no use to them in their day-to-day operations. And scientists know that a valid hypothesis should ultimately prove useful. We now have varroa and tracheal mites, as well as losses from agricultural poisons and competition from importation of cheap (and inferior quality) honey. Bee researchers complain that insufficient funds exist to tackle the mite problems. Yet, millions of dollars have been spent in the past several decades on the rather fruitless study of bee language. Just think what we could have known about basic bee biology if those same funds had been directed instead to the real problems that beekeepers face. (Andy Nachbauer knows what I mean.) Do the beekeeping magazines really have that much empty space to devote to keeping alive a hypothesis of little practical merit? And, do these authors get paid for the repetitive nature of their material --- material that has been repeatedly challenged in scientific journals? Please keep your eyes focused on the content of the bee magazines in the future and ask yourselves the same questions as posed above. Please excuse the above content if it seems too harsh. In the issue after the last part of the Tabor presentation, I will try to get a very simple experimental design into print in ABJ, an experiment that bee language proponents can execute themselves within only a week or two in late summer --- and one that will yield results that differ from that they might expect if bees have a language. (I could do the experiment myself and publish the results --- but we already know that results published by me would likely be ignored by those proponents.) Howard Scott certainly was on the right track with his article about the efficacy of smoke. Can we somehow get bee researchers to follow his lead? Yours for the better execution of science. Adrian p.s. I am sorry that I will not be able to respond directly to individual comments. This next week I will be doing real basic research on honey bees out on Santa Cruz Island --- and without any government funding, all expenses paid out-of-pocket. Adrian M. Wenner (805) 893-2838 (UCSB office) Ecol., Evol., & Marine Biology (805) 893-8062 (UCSB FAX) Univ. of Calif., Santa Barbara (805) 963-8508 (home office & FAX) Santa Barbara, CA 93106 *********************************************************************** * "...scientists are paradoxically resistant to change, even when * * confronted with evidence that virtually demands change of them." * * * * Barber, 1960 (in Greenberg, 1983) * *********************************************************************** ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 21:45:54 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "James R. Shaver" Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? Yes, I get the garbage and am on Juno. Jim Shaver On Tue, 14 Apr 1998 12:48:42 -0400 Al Needham writes: >On Tue, 14 Apr 1998 16:26:53 +0300 Jan Tempelman >writes: >>SSB3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90dGVyZGFtIEJl > >Does anyone else have this problem where Jan's messages read >like the above garbage ? Particularly interested if this is peculiar >only to Juno subscribers. > >I never used to have this problem with Jan's messages. It seems to >have started a couple of months ago. > >Al, >-------------------------------------------------------------------- > <"Mailto: awneedham@juno.com" > > Scituate,Massachusetts,USA > The Beehive-Educational Honey Bee Site > Visit Ye Olde Honey Bee Book Shoppe > http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine > >_____________________________________________________________________ >You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get >completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno >at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 12:01:14 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: test, test MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 dGVzdCwgdGVzdA0KDQpzb21lIG9mIHRoZSBCRUUtTCByZWFkZXJzIGdldCBteSBtYWlsIGFz ICJnYXJiYWdlIg0KU1NCM2IzVnNaQ0J6ZFdkblpYSmxjaUJ2WmlCMGFHVWdVbTkwZEdWeVpH RnRJRUpsDQoNCnNvbWUgb3RoZXIgQkVFLUwgcmVhZGVycyBjYW4gcmVhZCBteSBtYWlsIGFu ZCBmaW5kIGl0IGFsc28gImdhcmJhZ2UiDQo7LSkNCnRlc3QgdGVzdA0KsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwDQpob21lIG9m IHRoZSBkcm9uZSBmcmFtZSBtZXRob2QuICAgZGUgZGFycmVyYWF0IG1ldGhvZGUNCrCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0K aHR0cDovL3d3dy54czRhbGwubmwvfmp0ZW1wL2luZGV4My5odG1sDQpKYW4gVGVtcGVsbWFu IC8gSW5la2UgRHJhYmJlICAgICB8ICAgICBtYWlsdG86anRlbXBAeHM0YWxsLm5sDQpTdGVy cmVtb3MgMTYgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAzMDY5IEFTIFJvdHRlcmRhbSwgVGhlIE5ldGhlcmxh bmRzDQpUZWwvRmF4IChTT01FVElNRVMpIFhYIDMxICgwKTEwLTQ1Njk0MTINCrCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0KDQoN Cg== ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 07:01:07 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Walter T. Weller" Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? Yes, all I get is garbage, and I too am on Juno. >>On Tue, 14 Apr 1998 16:26:53 +0300 Jan Tempelman >>writes: >>>SSB3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90dGVyZGFtIEJl >> >>Does anyone else have this problem where Jan's messages read >>like the above garbage ? Particularly interested if this is peculiar >>only to Juno subscribers. Walter Weller Post Office Box 270 Wakefield, Louisiana 70784 _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:53:54 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: Drory hive from 1874; continuing MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 V2Vla3MgYWdvIEkgcHV0IHNvbWUgcXVlc3Rpb25zIGFib3V0IHRoZSBkcmF3aW5nIGZyb20g MTg3NCBJIGZpbmQgaW4gRGV1dHNjaGVzDQpCaWVuZW4gSm91cm5hbA0KDQpBIGZldyBtYWls cyBnb2luZyBvdmVyIHRoZSBuZXQgKHZlcnkgZnJpZW5kbHkhISEhKQ0KDQpOb3cgSSBmb3Vu ZCB0aGUgb3JnaW5hbCBmcmVuY2ggdGV4dCAocGFydCBvZikgIGZyb20gMTg3NCwNCm1ha2Ug YSBwYWdlIGZyb20gaXQ7DQpXSVRIIEFsdGEgVmlzdGEgdHJhbnNsYXRpbmcgYnV0dG9uICEh IQ0KaHR0cDovL3d3dy54czRhbGwubmwvfmp0ZW1wL0Ryb3J5T3JnVHh0Lmh0bWwNCg0Kbmlj ZSB0byByZWFkICJiZWUgd3JpdGluZ3MiIDEyNSB5ZWFycyBhZ28NCnRoZXkgaGFkIG5vIHBo b3RvcywgZW1haWwsIHRlbGVwaG9ucywgLi4uLi4uYnV0IEJFRVMhISEhDQoNCg0KcGVyaGFw cyBzb21lb25lIHdobyBjYW4gcmVhZCB0aGlzIG1lc3NhZ2Ugd2lsbCBzZW50IGl0IA0KVU5F RElUIG9uIGEgcmVwYXksDQpzbyB0aGUganVubyB1c2VycyBjYW4gcmVhZCBpdCB0byAgOy0p DQpbdGhhdCdzIGEgbmljZSBvcHRpb24sIEFhcm9uICAgOy0pIHVuZWRpdCAhISEhIV0NCg0K Z3JlZXRpbmcsIGphbg0KsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwDQpob21lIG9mIHRoZSBkcm9uZSBmcmFtZSBtZXRob2QuICAg ZGUgZGFycmVyYWF0IG1ldGhvZGUNCrCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0KaHR0cDovL3d3dy54czRhbGwubmwvfmp0ZW1w L2luZGV4My5odG1sDQpKYW4gVGVtcGVsbWFuIC8gSW5la2UgRHJhYmJlICAgICB8ICAgICBt YWlsdG86anRlbXBAeHM0YWxsLm5sDQpTdGVycmVtb3MgMTYgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAzMDY5 IEFTIFJvdHRlcmRhbSwgVGhlIE5ldGhlcmxhbmRzDQpUZWwvRmF4IChTT01FVElNRVMpIFhY IDMxICgwKTEwLTQ1Njk0MTINCrCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0KDQo= ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 12:35:25 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Ivan McGill Subject: Drory hive from 1874; continuing (for Jan) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I hope this works for Jan. Weeks ago I put some questions about the drawing from 1874 I find in Deutsch= es Bienen Journal A few mails going over the net (very friendly!!!!) Now I found the orginal french text (part of) from 1874, make a page from it; WITH Alta Vista translating button !!! http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/DroryOrgTxt.html nice to read "bee writings" 125 years ago they had no photos, email, telephons, ......but BEES!!!! perhaps someone who can read this message will sent it UNEDIT on a repay, so the juno users can read it to ;-) [that's a nice option, Aaron ;-) unedit !!!!!] greeting, jan =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0 home of the drone frame method. de darreraat methode =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0= =B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0=B0 http://www.xs4all.nl/~jtemp/index3.html ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 14:39:51 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: David Graham Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? OR Jans problem postings In-Reply-To: < <19980418.204951.3222.0.shaverjr@juno.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii I have e-mailed Jan twice informing him of the problems we are experiencing with his postings. May be we should all do that. Regards, David Graham !N3 -- ------------------------- Posted on 04/19/98 at 19:38 BST. From Strathclyde in Scotland. On $(D} at 19:38 BST ------------------------ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 14:39:56 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: David Graham Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? OR Jans problem postings In-Reply-To: < <19980414.125341.3486.0.awneedham@juno.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii No. I am on nother server, claraNet, and I have the same problem. I ahve e-mailed Jan twice. May be we should all mail him. Regards, David Graham !N3 -- ------------------------- Posted on 04/19/98 at 19:38 BST. From Strathclyde in Scotland. On $(D} at 19:38 BST ------------------------ ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:09:47 +0000 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Peter Amschel Subject: Beesue; beekeeper liability In-Reply-To: <14081805114151@systronix.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT In the following case our San Bernardino appeals court upheld the dismissal of a claim by a person in Cathedral City who had sued the landlord of the premises where a brown recluse spider bit him. Here are some excerpts from the case: Brunelle v. Signore [215 Cal.App.3d 122] October 31, 1989.] Plaintiff has not cited nor has our research revealed any California case that discusses the issue of whether an owner or occupier of a residence, a business or a hotel/motel may be held liable for plaintiff's injury as a result of an insect or spider bite sustained on the premises. Our research has also failed to reveal any case in any jurisdiction within the United States in which an owner or occupier of a private residence was held liable for injuries sustained as a result of an insect or spider bite. In addition, we note that the very few out-of-state cases which have considered the issue of whether a owner of a business or a hotel/motel may be held liable for injury sustained as a result of an insect bite have split on the issue. fn. 3 Only one of those, {Page 215 Cal.App.3d 129} Rhodes v. B.C. Moore & Sons, Inc., supra, 153 Ga.App. 106 [264 S.E.2d 500], discussed the question of duty. The Rhodes court concluded that in the absence of knowledge of such a danger, i.e., the presence of or imminent attack by a flying, stinging insect, there was no duty on the part of the proprietor to take specific steps to prevent the injury by a bee or yellow jacket. (Id., at p. 501.) -FN 3. As stated, out-of-state cases are split on the issue of liability of businesses and/or hotels/motels for injury sustained as a result of insect bites: Yes: Brasseaux v. Stand-By Corp. (La.App. 1981) 402 So.2d 140, certiorari denied (La.1981) 409 So.2d 617 [motel held liable for injury caused when plaintiff slipped and fell in shower while trying to avoid being stung by bees coming out of shower head, defendant's liability based on facts that defendant knew bees were outside motel, had hired beekeeper to remove bees, and failed to warn plaintiff of bees near his room]; CeBuzz, Inc. v. Sniderman (1970) 171 Colo. 246 [466 P.2d 457] [grocery store liable for injury as result of spider bite where same type of insect seen a few days earlier and no evidence of effort to protect or prevent]. No: Rhodes v. B. C. Moore & Sons, Inc. (1980) 153 Ga.App. 106 [264 S.E.2d 500] [retail store not liable for insect bite, court found no actionable negligence for bee sting or insect bite where defendant could not have discovered and prevented condition or circumstances, no duty in absence of knowledge]; Cunningham v. Neil House Hotel Co. (Ohio App. 1940) 33 N.E.2d 859 [no liability for insect sting, negligence cannot be presumed, defendant had no knowledge of presence of particular insect, insect that stung plaintiff never seen nor identified by anyone]. As explained by the California Supreme Court, "'duty' is not an immutable fact of nature '"but only an expression of the sum total of those considerations of policy which lead the law to say that the particular plaintiff is entitled to protection."'" (Ballard v. Uribe, supra, 41 Cal.3d at p. 572 , fn. 6, citations omitted.) Whether a duty of care exists "is a question of law to be determined on a case-by-case basis." (Isaacs v. Huntington Memorial Hospital (1985) 38 Cal.3d 112 , 124 [211 Cal.Rptr. 356, 695 P.2d 653].) In making its determination, the court must weigh several factors: "[T]he foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant's conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached to the defendant's conduct, the policy of preventing future harm, the extent of the burden to the defendant and consequences to the community of imposing a duty to exercise care with resulting liability for breach, and the availability, cost, and prevalence of insurance for the risk involved. [Citations.]" (Rowland v. Christian, supra, 69 Cal.2d at p. 113 ; Isaacs v. Huntington Memorial Hospital, supra, 38 Cal.3d at pp. 124 -125.) ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:41:23 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: JRVinLov Subject: Request info on Wilbanks Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I am thinking of buying package bees form a supplier that is getting them from Wilbanks in Georgia. Has anyone done business with them before? How is their quality? What is a good price for a package? ========================================================================= Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 17:41:23 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Robert E Butcher Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? Walter i have juno to,i get the same mess. any ideas how to fix it? God Bless You Robert&Teresa Butcher bobbees@juno.com On Sun, 19 Apr 1998 07:01:07 -0500 "Walter T. Weller" writes: >Yes, all I get is garbage, and I too am on Juno. > >>>On Tue, 14 Apr 1998 16:26:53 +0300 Jan Tempelman >>>writes: >>>>SSB3b3VsZCBzdWdnZXN0IHlvdSB0byBiZSBhIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgUm90dGVyZGFtIEJl >>> >>>Does anyone else have this problem where Jan's messages read >>>like the above garbage ? Particularly interested if this is peculiar >>>only to Juno subscribers. > >Walter Weller >Post Office Box 270 >Wakefield, Louisiana 70784 > >_____________________________________________________________________ >You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get >completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno >at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:42:09 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garry Libby Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks In-Reply-To: <1ba14d3e.353a99b5@aol.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I saw a package today that was from Wilbanks and they looked very healthy,with only about a couple dozen dead ones on the cage bottom.This was one of the best packages I've ever seen.The price is comparable to other suppliers.Good luck with them, Garry Libby Boston,USA LibBEE@email.msn.com ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:47:09 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Al Needham Subject: Re: No Extractor:??? On Sat, 18 Apr 1998 17:41:23 -0700 Robert E Butcher writes: >Walter >i have juno to,i get the same mess. any ideas how to fix it? I am not certain, but it is possible that Jan is writing messages in html, which Juno at least can't read. Juno only reads/sends in straight old fashioned ' Dos text'. Al, ---------------------------------------------------------------------- <"Mailto: awneedham@juno.com" > Scituate,Massachusetts,USA The Beehive-Educational Honey Bee Site Visit Ye Olde Honey Bee Book Shoppe http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:59:08 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Pollinator Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit In a message dated 98-04-19 20:42:38 EDT, JRVinLov@AOL.COM (JRVinLov) writes: << I am thinking of buying package bees form a supplier that is getting them from Wilbanks in Georgia. Has anyone done business with them before? How is their quality? What is a good price for a package? >> In my opinion they are among the best. I've always had excellent service, and their queens are very high quality. Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC USA The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm ========================================================================= Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:14:31 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: GImasterBK Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I consider Reg Wilbanks one of the TOP queen breeders in the country. He is 4th generation, totally honest, and dedicated to providing first class bees. Don't judge anything by price, but if you must, Wilbanks prices are right in line with other quality breeders. I say all these nice things about Wilbanks, yet I buy only minor supplies from him, because I switched from Italians to Carniolans 49 years ago since I think Carnies give me a better honey crop in the very early nectar flow (april-may) of central Maryland. I have been to Wilbanks apiaries, and know him personally, and he does certain management techniques that ALL breeders should but don't. Try him, but it is VERY, VERY LATE in the year to expect any decent delivery dates. Orders should be put in December or January. George Imirie, 65 years with bees in Maryland ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 00:01:51 -0500 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: BILL HUGHES JR Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks I have purchased packages from Wilbank's for several years and I have always been satisfied. They are very good people to do business with. I highly recommend them. ____ Bill Hughes Bent Holly Honey Farm Brighton, Tennessee USA ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:52:30 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: [Fwd: test, test] Comments: To: SYSAM@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------EA48338ADC6E77A528D7495E" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------EA48338ADC6E77A528D7495E Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to base64 by smtp1.xs4all.nl id KAA14394 YWxiYW55IHByb2xlbXM/Pw0KDQpncmVldGluZywgamFuDQotLSANCrCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0KaG9tZSBvZiB0 aGUgZHJvbmUgZnJhbWUgbWV0aG9kLiAgIGRlIGRhcnJlcmFhdCBtZXRob2RlDQqwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLANCmh0 dHA6Ly93d3cueHM0YWxsLm5sL35qdGVtcC9pbmRleDMuaHRtbA0KSmFuIFRlbXBlbG1hbiAv IEluZWtlIERyYWJiZSAgICAgfCAgICAgbWFpbHRvOmp0ZW1wQHhzNGFsbC5ubA0KU3RlcnJl bW9zIDE2ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgMzA2OSBBUyBSb3R0ZXJkYW0sIFRoZSBOZXRoZXJsYW5k cw0KVGVsL0ZheCAoU09NRVRJTUVTKSBYWCAzMSAoMCkxMC00NTY5NDEyDQqwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLA= --------------EA48338ADC6E77A528D7495E Content-Type: message/rfc822 Content-Disposition: inline Received: from smtp1.xs4all.nl (smtp1.xs4all.nl [194.109.6.51]) by maildrop.xs4all.nl (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id DAA04818 for ; Mon, 20 Apr 1998 03:30:09 +0200 (CEST) Received: from x15.boston.juno.com (x15.boston.juno.com [205.231.100.28]) by smtp1.xs4all.nl (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id DAA19824 for ; Mon, 20 Apr 1998 03:30:09 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (from bobbees@juno.com) by x15.boston.juno.com (queuemail) id VnQ00443; Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:28:35 EDT To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 17:39:30 -0700 Subject: Re: test, test Message-ID: <19980418.174134.6454.1.bobbees@juno.com> References: <3539BD58.743737F2@xs4all.nl> X-Mailer: Juno 1.49 X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 2-5 From: bobbees@juno.com (Robert E Butcher) MIME-Version: 1.0 Jan i also am on kent bee-l. I have juno and on kent I get you clearly, but on bee-l from albany it is all messed up. until someone figures it out could you post it all to kent bee-l also. Thankyou bob God Bless You Robert&Teresa Butcher bobbees@juno.com _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] --------------EA48338ADC6E77A528D7495E-- ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:16:24 +0300 Reply-To: jtemp@xs4all.nl Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Jan Tempelman Organization: Home Subject: only for juno users MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------AA6853EDF4CC3F16A8584E02" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------AA6853EDF4CC3F16A8584E02 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to base64 by smtp3.xs4all.nl id KAA01995 YWxsIG90aGVyIGhhdmUgYWxyZWFkeSByZWFkIGl0DQoNCmdyLCBqYW4NCrCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsA0KaG9tZSBv ZiB0aGUgZHJvbmUgZnJhbWUgbWV0aG9kLiAgIGRlIGRhcnJlcmFhdCBtZXRob2RlDQqwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLAN Cmh0dHA6Ly93d3cueHM0YWxsLm5sL35qdGVtcC9pbmRleDMuaHRtbA0KSmFuIFRlbXBlbG1h biAvIEluZWtlIERyYWJiZSAgICAgfCAgICAgbWFpbHRvOmp0ZW1wQHhzNGFsbC5ubA0KU3Rl cnJlbW9zIDE2ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgMzA2OSBBUyBSb3R0ZXJkYW0sIFRoZSBOZXRoZXJs YW5kcw0KVGVsL0ZheCAoU09NRVRJTUVTKSBYWCAzMSAoMCkxMC00NTY5NDEyDQqwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLA= --------------AA6853EDF4CC3F16A8584E02 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="74747874"; name="testTXT" Content-Description: SimpleText (US) Document Content-Disposition: inline; filename="testTXT" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to base64 by smtp3.xs4all.nl id KAA01995 b25seSBmb3IgdGhlIGp1bm8gdXNlcnMNCg0KDQoNClN1YmplY3Q6IA0KICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHRlc3QsIHRlc3QNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgRGF0ZTogDQog ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgU3VuLCAxOSBBcHIgMTk5OCAxMjowMToxNCAr MDMwMA0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIEZyb206IA0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgIEphbiBUZW1wZWxtYW4gPGp0ZW1wQHhzNGFsbC5ubD4NCiAgT3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOiAN CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICBIb21lDQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg IFRvOiANCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICBEaXNjdXNzaW9uIG9uIEJFRVMg PEJFRS1MQENOU0lCTS5BTEJBTlkuRURVPg0KDQoNCg0KDQp0ZXN0LCB0ZXN0DQoNCnNvbWUg b2YgdGhlIEJFRS1MIHJlYWRlcnMgZ2V0IG15IG1haWwgYXMgImdhcmJhZ2UiDQpTU0IzYjNW c1pDQnpkV2RuWlhKbGNpQnZaaUIwYUdVZ1VtOTBkR1Z5WkdGdElFSmwNCg0Kc29tZSBvdGhl ciBCRUUtTCByZWFkZXJzIGNhbiByZWFkIG15IG1haWwgYW5kIGZpbmQgaXQgYWxzbyAiZ2Fy YmFnZSINCjstKQ0KdGVzdCB0ZXN0DQqwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLANCmhvbWUgb2YgdGhlIGRyb25lIGZyYW1lIG1l dGhvZC4gICBkZSBkYXJyZXJhYXQgbWV0aG9kZQ0KsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwDQpodHRwOi8vd3d3LnhzNGFsbC5u bC9+anRlbXAvaW5kZXgzLmh0bWwNCkphbiBUZW1wZWxtYW4gLyBJbmVrZSBEcmFiYmUgICAg IHwgICAgIG1haWx0bzpqdGVtcEB4czRhbGwubmwNClN0ZXJyZW1vcyAxNiAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgIDMwNjkgQVMgUm90dGVyZGFtLCBUaGUgTmV0aGVybGFuZHMNClRlbC9GYXggKFNPTUVU SU1FUykgWFggMzEgKDApMTAtNDU2OTQxMg0KsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCw sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwDQoNCg0KDQo= --------------AA6853EDF4CC3F16A8584E02-- ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 05:08:52 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: John J Moore Subject: honey bound This past winter was very mild. At first I thought the bees would finish their stores before spring was here. I even fed a few colonies earlier, now these colonies have frames that are full of honey. I tried extracting some frames earlier last week but I had no heat in the building and out of 20 frames I only extracted about 60 lbs and broke half of the frames. Outside of freezing them (too many for the freezer) is their anything else I can do with them. John Celestial Offerings, Inc. "Gifts of Nature" N. Smithfield, R.I. 02896 _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:54:41 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: FAITHAB Subject: Re: Hawaiian help needed Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I recall seeing that we have a person(s) on the bee-line who is from Hawaii. I need some help getting hold of a company in Honolulu who has not responded to two letters and wonder if a fellow beekeeper could, perhaps raise a response. Thanks so much. Faith Andrews Bedford Tampa and Ivy, VA FaithAB@aol.com ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 07:04:39 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: Re: Spring Inspection In-Reply-To: <01bd4186$acced0a0$443a05d1@k6200.niagara.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > When we tipped up the top brood box and looked at the lower one, there > was a cluster of bees that covered about 75% of the area. I think this > is larger than should be at this time of year? No, that is good. If you tip back the whole hive and there are bees on three or four bottom bars or more, then they are about right for reversing, and then splitting a week or two later. > One colony of Robert's nucs was very very low on stores and bees and one > was dead....probably from Tracheal Mites, since there were hardly any > dead bees present. That actually is more likely be queenlessness, especially if there was no sign that they had been raising brood. > the other was a Buckfast which produced 205 lbs of honey in 1997, and > seems to have died from Foul Brood, although I treated with Terr. both in > sugar syrup and powder on the top bars. The problem with oxytet on the top bars is that the bees can't always get it. Sacks, or placement too far from the cluster can make it useless. The sign of success is that it is immediately consumed. Nonetheless, the doses usually recommended are too small for full-sized hives, and I recommend a dose of about double what the literature usually says. We use as much 5:1 icing sugar mix as will heap up the last 1-1/2 inches of the flat end of a standard hive tool per strong colony. Anything less than that will not work. Frequent application during the brood rearing season is essential, too. Skip application during the honey flow. That does not seem to affect the efficacy, since the queen is not laying in new cells during that time unless you do not use excluders or unless you muck around with the brood. Moreover they are not using old honey that might contain spores to feed brood as they do at other times. Medication must be applied at least every two weeks during any dearth periods if AFB has been seen in any hives recently. Otherwise a less frequent application can be successful. FWIW, we are quitting dusting and cutting back on medicating syrup with oxytet this year, since we used grease patties last year and reduced our TM costs drastically and saw zero (and I do mean zero) AFB in our colonies. Moreover the overwintered hives that had the patties on over winter looked better than some that were missed. Losses here are running exactly 4%, a low figure which is unheard of in my last 25 years. Of course we will lose another 4% by mid-May as the weak ones are shaken out. Some of this success is due to a good queen season last year in Hawaii and elsewhere. Some of it is due to a long summer season last year, a mild winter, and an early spring this year. But, we think some of it is also due to feeding pollen supplement all spring and the use of extender patties. Although we observe 10% (average) tracheal mite levels in some yards each fall, we have never treated for mites. FWIW, using grease patties last year did not change the levels of tracheal mite activity observed noticably, although some yards tested zero and should have shown positive. Allen ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:36:36 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Joel Govostes Subject: Re: honey bound Comments: To: johnbkpr@JUNO.COM Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" John - It probably isn't worth the time and trouble to try extracting this honey. Most of it is granulated by now, and it is of more use to the bees at this time of year. Many of my colonies still have nearly a super of honey still unused at this point, too. Just set the supers w/ old honey down, i.e., set the super of old honey on the bottom board, and set the brood chambers on that. The bees will recycle the honey and move it up, using it to fuel the colony buildup. The queen normally will not venture down into the super and lay eggs there, at least at this time of spring. After about 2 weeks weeks most of the honey should be out of the super, and you can set the brood chambers back down, putting the super back on top to catch the new season's honey. Some colonies might be a bit sluggish about moving the honey up, in which case you can lightly scratch the cappings to expedite their removal of the old honey. As the colony grows they will make good use of this honey, as there are not many sources of nectar out there yet. >This past winter was very mild. At first I thought the bees would finish >their stores before spring was here. I even fed a few colonies earlier, >now these colonies have frames that are full of honey. > >I tried extracting some frames earlier last week but I had no heat in the >building and out of 20 frames I only extracted about 60 lbs and broke >half of the frames. Outside of freezing them (too many for the freezer) >is their anything else I can do with them. > > >John >Celestial Offerings, Inc. >"Gifts of Nature" >N. Smithfield, R.I. 02896 > >_____________________________________________________________________ >You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. >Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com >Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 11:06:23 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Attention JUNO users MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Is there any way to turn off the 3 line JUNO advertisement appended to mail from JUNO? The first time I saw it, it was interesting. After seeing it 8 or 10 thousand times, it's pretty annoying. Is there any way to just turn that off or is it beyond the users' control? Aaron Morris - thinking it's free to Juno users at the expense of everyone else! PS: It's REALLY annoying when people include the Juno ad in quoted material!!! ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 11:30:34 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Constill Subject: Jans emails Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I am on AOL and have received many garbled messages from Jan and a number of others. Some have said encoded and are pages of encripted stuff. Every once in awhile I also get my Bee-L with a hot pink background. No idea why. I guess this is why my hobby is beekeeping and not computer science. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:26:25 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Subject: Technical Difficulties MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Due to technical difficulties, four posts did not get posted to the list this weekend. They will follow in rapid succession under my userid. Apologies for the technical difficulties. Sincerely, Aaron Morris ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:24:57 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris From: RCLynn Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:52:54 EDT To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks Regarding Wilbanks: I bought queens last year and this year. Both years I ordered 30 and recieved 31. They were shipped on time, arrived on time, and they did great. I plan on ordering again from Wilbanks. Randy Lynn North Carolina, USA ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:24:58 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris To: BEE-L@CNSIBM.ALBANY.EDU Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:01:30 -0400 Subject: Re: Splitting Colonies X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-1,13-14,19-20,25-26,28-31 From: glbarbor@juno.com (Dr. Gerald L Barbor) Dear John, I make my splits in south central Pa. by taking three or four brood frames of bees and brood, including the queen, and one frame of honey and placing them into a Nuc box for transport. I try to include some pollen, but don't consider that essential in this pollen rich area. I replace these frames from the original colony with drawn comb, if possible, and introduce a new caged queen between some of the remaining brood frames. I usually remove this split to a remote yard, although I have allowed splits to remain in the same yard by 1. removing them as far from the original colony as possible and 2. shaking as many young bees as possible into the split. Older bees will return to the original hive so plenty of nurses are needed. I normally remove the split to a location at least several miles away. The above allows the old queen to continue laying, so that the growth of the split is uninterrupted, while the parent colony (which is much larger and with more unhatched brood) only sustains a three or four day "hitch" in production until the new queen is released and laying, less the reduction in brood that was removed. I have, on occasion, especially when splitting colonies in remote yards, placed the new queen in the split which I brought to my home yard. This in the interest of time and convenience in that I didn't have to travel to see if the new queen had been released. This procedure does give the split a little slower start. I usually transfer the split to a hive body at the ultimate site with either drawn comb or foundation in the other five frames. Feed it. Jerry B. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:25:00 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:44:40 -0400 To: BEE-L From: "Richard G. Hall" Subject: Re: Bees' use of granulated stores --? At 02:41 AM 4/19/98 -0600, you wrote: >I wonder if anyone can explain how bees use water they have collected to >dilute granulated honey in the hive. > >Here in c. NY the bees have been busy on the ground collecting water from >any miserable little moist patch or puddle. >The stores remaining from last season are by now granulated, or mostly so. >Presumably the bees are using all this water to make use of the old honey. >But -- has anyone observed just how they go about it? I don't recall this >behavior being described in the texts or journals. George my bees down here in Tennessee were doing the same thing about a month ago. Even my patio was filled with bees after a small shower left standing water. My understanding is that bees need water to dilute honey even if it isn't granulated. All of my bees stores seem to be still in liquid form yet they still collect alot of water during the early spring. My guess is that they use empty cells to dilute the honey for their comsumption when there is no nectar available.? Just a guess. ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:24:59 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Aaron Morris Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 07:03:44 -0700 From: Bill Truesdell To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Subject: Re: Real Science? Adrian Wenner wrote: > What difference does all this make to beekeepers? After a half century > of bee language dogma, beekeepers must surely realize by now that the > language hypothesis has been of essentially no use to them in their > day-to-day operations. And scientists know that a valid hypothesis should > ultimately prove useful. Adrian,If the bees dance, polka, use odor, or black helicopters to locate nectar sources is probably of no use to most beekeepers. Neither is the knowledge of the Otto cycle to those who turn the ignition in their car. Science is useful in that it provides solutions to questions. We do not need to know the why of crisco and tracheal mites. We only need to know that there is a reason it works. To discount the bee dance as not useful to beekeepers misses the reason for science, which is to explain and that explanation either confirms why things happen or opens up avenues to more exploration. And that is useful to scientists. A valid hypothesis will ultimately prove useful, but to scientists. And some of those valid hypothesis will be useful to engineers or tinkerers, and then to beekeepers. And for those who wonder what the Otto cycle is, look it up. I have long forgot. But my car still works. Bill Truesdell Bath, ME remove -remove- from email address- too much spam in the universe ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:47:59 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: CSlade777 Subject: Re: honey bound Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit If it is HONEY and not bee-processed sugar in the frames, simply give the bees room in supers. If they need the space for brood and have somewhere else to put the honey they will move it. They know how they want their larder arranged far better than you do. If the frames contain non honey stores, remove them to avoid contamination of the real thing. Use them to feed nuclei or weak colonies. Chris Slade ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:48:02 EDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: CSlade777 Subject: Re: Otto cycle Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Induction, compression, ignition, exhaust or suck, squeeze, bang, blow. More to the point, education, learning and science are important for their own sakes. If you can turn them into money into the end of the day that is a bonus but should not be the only motive. Mankind explores the unknown only because it is unknown. Beekind explores only for forage or a new home. That is why they are no different to what they were when dinosaurs were around and we have changed considerably. Chris Slade ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:22:03 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Ron Taylor Subject: Re: Request info on Wilbanks We, the Lowcountry Beekeepers of Charleston SC recently purchased 50 packages of Bees from Reggie Wilbanks. They were verry heavy and look in excellent shape. His price is $37.00 for a 3 lb package with queen. We picked them up. Ron Taylor, President of South Carolina Beekeeprs. On Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:41:23 EDT JRVinLov writes: >I am thinking of buying package bees form a supplier that is getting >them from >Wilbanks in Georgia. Has anyone done business with them before? How >is their >quality? What is a good price for a package? > _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:47:46 EDT Reply-To: mnasr@evbhort.uoguelph.ca Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Medhat Nasr Organization: Environ. Biology & Horticulture Subject: Re: PRE-EASTERN CANADA SYMPOSIUM TOUR MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear B-Liners: Tour Program managed by Agri-Cultural Tours In cooperation with the Ontario Beekeepers Association PRE-EASTERN CANADA SYMPOSIUM TOUR ITINERARY Day 1 - Thursday, July 09 - Departure and pick-up Locations Bus 1 - Northern Group Sudbury-N. Bay-Ottawa-Montreal Bus 2 - Central Group Barrie-Peterbor.-Belleville-Montreal Bus 3 - Southern Group London -Kitchener-Toronto-Montreal Day 2 - Friday, July 10 Montreal - Quebec City Breakfast at the hotel - check-out! Northern Group The first stop will be a visit to Ferme Lune De Miel (Richard Cot,). After this fascinating tour we will travel to Wottonville and have lunch (included) locally, followed by a visit to Miellerie Lambert Inc. (Paul Lambert). We then visit Chapleau s at St. Adrien de Ham before we depart for Quebec City/Ste. Foy. After we arrive in Ste. Foy, we will check in and then have an optional visit to Old Quebec City. Tonight dinner on your own. Pick-up group in Old Quebec. Central and Southern Groups Today the central and southern groups will visit Intermiel, near St. Eustache. After our visit to Intermiel (Macles) we will have lunch (included). Following lunch we travel south for a visit to Ferme Lune De Miel, (Richard Cot,). Following the visit to Ferme Lune de Miel, we depart for > Quebec City/Ste. Foy, check in and then have an optional visit to Old Quebec City. Tonight dinner will be on your own. We > will arrange to pick-up the group in Old Quebec. All three groups will overnight together at the Holiday Inn in Ste. Foy Day 3 - Saturday, July 11 Quebec City Breakfast at the hotel - Depart for Symposium in Deschambault - display tables/ show of beekeeping equipment, demonstrations, French /English simultaneously translated speakers amongst others: Nikolaus Koeniger from Germany. Return to the Holiday Inn in Ste. Foy %------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > BUS TOUR REGISTRATION FORM (SELECT YOUR ROUTE AND OPTIONS ON THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS FORM) FIRST NAME LAST NAME SPOUSE S FIRST NAME > ADDRESS TOWN OR CITY PROVINCE & POSTAL CODE AREA CODE / PH. NUMBER FAX NUMBER EMAIL ADDRESS > Deposit to guarantee a place on the tour is $125.00/person deposit enclosed: $ A receipt and invoice for balance due will be mailed upon receipt of deposit! Day 4 - Sunday, July 12 Quebec City > Northern Group Central and Southern Group Day 5, Monday, July 13 Montreal - home - All Groups Following a group breakfast at the hotel, we all proceed to home regions - drop-offs in same locations as pick-ups! > Prices for Groups: Double Single Transport Deposit of $125/person needed to guarantee space! Inclusions: > deluxe motor coach with several pick-up and drop-off locations 3 star* accommodations (4 nights) 4 breakfasts - full Canadian style 3 lunches throughout tour transfers to and from Symposium Site admission to attractions fully escorted tour program Exclusions: meals not specifically mentioned in program items of a personal nature - i.e. phone calls, mini-bar, pay T.V., laundry, etc. Out of province medical insurance - group rate Options: > Dinner in Montreal - $25.00 all inclusive - choice of 1 of 3 entree s, Restaurant Le Vieux Port located in the Old Port Area of Montreal In order to take advantage of our discounted package rates, they MUST be booked through Agri-Cultural Tours 4 night package - accommodations at Hotel Le Cantlie Suites (July 9), $425.00/room (taxes included) Holiday Inn Ste Foy (July 10 & 11) & Chateau Versailles, Montreal (July 12) $212.50/person - sharing This price is based on 2 people/room - one or 2 beds as required. Optional breakfast package - 4 buffet breakfasts. $ 50.00 (taxes and tips included) %------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUS TOUR REGISTRATION FORM - SELECT OPTIONS HERE Number of Participants: Select Appropriate Group: > Northern Central Southern Food or other allergies? Out of Prov. medical insurance: Yes No Smoking room? Non-smoking? 1 Queen size bed or 2 doubles Optional dinner - Montreal @ $25 inclusive:# For Individual (non-group) Hotel bookings with or without optional breakfast option - please call our toll free number and book directly with us. These rates will not be given if you call the hotel directly! For information about tour registration and speak to Bruce, Gerda or Karin toll free at 1-888-297-8334 > All major Credit Cards Accepted! Mailing address for registration & cheques: Agri-Cultural Tours 1120 Victoria St. N, Kitchener, Ontario, N2B 3T2 FAX: (519) 745-5694 / email: groups@acttours.com web: www.agriculturaltours.com Cancellation penalty if cancelled under 30 days prior to departure Cheques are payable to: Agri-Cultural Tours Deposit of $125/person needed to guarantee space! Eastern Canada Apicultural Symposium Motor Coach Tour Program Technical Tours (Descriptions of each location to be visited) July 9 - 13, 1998 Intermiel Operated by Viviane and Christian Macle at Mirable, these entrepreneurs have five businesses: 1) 1600 colonies of bees, 2) honey packing and marketing to 100 stores, 3) tourist business with store, 4) commercial mead production, 5) commercial maple syrup producer with 3000 taps. Each part of > the business has its own personnel. The store area and tourist approach are excellent. They have a glassed in extracting area and screened in porch to observe the bees. They market a great deal of mead on the premises and production can be observed through a glass wall. Ferme Lune De Miel Operated by Richard Cote at Stoke, this is an excellent tourist place with a beautiful building and grounds, a very realistic queen bee as a wind vane. Visitors hear an hour long presentation and see an excellent display with huge model bees. The facility also has a screened in porch for live bee demonstrations in their garden. They also have a glassed in extracting room to see the honey being processed. > Musee De L Abeille Take a Bee Safari, observe thousands of bees at work, the queen, or the birth of a bee. This is a fascinating presentation done with humor. The museum accommodates not only the bee safari , but an interesting educational segment, homemade delicacies, a gift shop and a mead winery. Miellerie Du Musee De L Abeille This newly established part of the Musee De L Abeille has an extraction plant > where the extracting process can be viewed behind glass and a warehouse. They do mead production and have an instructional area where they teach students. The honey gift shop is open to visitors from all parts of the world. Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre Shrine This magnificent and gigantic church attracts approximately a million and a half visitors. The first church was built in 1658, the first Basilica built in 1876 but was destroyed by fire in 1922. The present Basilica was built in 1923 and was consecrated on July 4, 1976. > Group 1 -Northern group - Exclusive visits: Miellerie Lambert Inc. This 1800 hive operation, run by Paul Lambert at Wottonville, has a complete air operated 120 frame Cowan self loading line with a de-boxer and the Cowan honey wax separator. Quebec beekeepers are very careful to separate and market honey from various floral sources. Paul is ingenious at making all kinds of equipment for beekeeping and has an excellent barrel turner for his electric forklift. He also has a boom loader on each truck and has > worked out radio controls to do away with cables. The booms are used for both hive movement and to load honey. The melting room contains a dairy tank with the capacity for six barrels of honey. The three brothers involved in this very efficient set up pack and market to over 100 stores. Chapleau Ent. Jean Pierre has an excellent honey bee queen producing operation with 400 hives and 1800 queen > mating nuclei located at St. Adrien de Ham. He has worked hard to select excellent stock and is testing for hygienic behavior in his bees and is showing 80% hygienic bees. There is only one other queen producer in Quebec and they produce most of the mated queens (6-7000). Jean Pierre has also developed a hot wax dip process for treating supers. The hot wax is absorbed right into the wood and really protects the wood. > Pontneuf40 Exit 257 Exit 254 > Quebec City 138 40 138 > Centre de recherche 120 Chemin du Roy Agri-Cultural Tours Official Technical Tour Operator for World Apimondia Congress 1999 - Vancouver, Canada As you may well know, Canada has the honour of hosting the World Apimondia 1999 Convention in Vancouver in September of 1999. This event will bring technical experts, professional beekeepers and hobby beekeepers from around the world to one place, Vancouver, Canada. > Medhat Nasr Ontario Beekeepers' Association Dept. Environmental Biology University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 Fax:(519)837-0442 ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:01:14 EDT Reply-To: mnasr@evbhort.uoguelph.ca Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Medhat Nasr Organization: Environ. Biology & Horticulture Subject: Re: Eastern Canada Apicultural Symposium MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear B-Liners: EASTERN CANADA APICULTURAL SYMPOSIUM SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1998 DESCHAMBAULT RESEARCH STATION - DESCHAMBAULT, QUEBEC 8:00 am Commercial Displays open 8:30 am Registration and Coffee 9:00 am Welcome - Helene Prince, President, Federation Des Apiculteurs Du Quebec - Suzanne Pilote, Director, Deschambault Research Station 9:15 am Bee Research at Deschambault Research Station, Quebec. Jocelyn Marceau, Apiculture, Government of Quebec 9:45 am Pollination in Maritime . Phil Janz, beekeeper, Nova Scotia Beekeepers' Assoc. President, CHC Rep 10:00 am World Perspective on Honey Bee Parasitic Mites Dr. Nikolaus Koeniger, Professor and researcher at the Institute fur Bienenkunde, Oberursel, Germany. 10:45 am Provincial Reports on Beekeeping industry Quebec - Helene Prince, President Maritimes - Ron Burhoe, P.E.I. President Phil Janz - N.S. President Paul Vautour, N.B. President Ontario - David Vander Dussen, President 11:30 am Integrated Pest Management of Honey Bee Parasitic Mites: Startegy and Efficacy. Dr. Medhat Nasr, Ontario Beekeepers' Association 12:00 pm LUNCH - catered 1:30 pm Commercial Production of Mead Pierre Rousseau, Pro Miel 2:00 pm Breeding Buckfast bees Neil Orr, Ontario beekeeper 2:30 pm Marketing Ideas for the hive Products Clement Lalancette 3:00 pm Current Status of Honey Bee Mite Control in Europe Dr. Nikolaus Koeniger, Professor at the Institute fur Bienenkunde, Oberursel, Germany. 3:45 pm Tour Deschambault Research Station Registration Information EASTERN CANADA APICULTURAL SYMPOSIUM SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1998 DESCHAMBAULT, QUEBEC New Brunswick Beekeepers' Association in conjunction with PEI Co-Operative & Nova Scotia Beekeepers' Association Ontario Beekeepers' Association Club Api & Federation Des Apiculteurs Du Quebec For advance registration send in the following form along with your cheque payable to Eastern Canada Apicultural Symposium. It must be postmarked by June 8, 1998 to qualify for the SAVINGS. Mail to: Eastern Canada Apicultural Symposium c/o Ontario Beekeepers' Association Bayfield, Ontario N0M 1G0 N.B. NO POST-DATED CHEQUES OR ADVANCE REGISTRATION BY PHONE. CHEQUES AND FORM MUST BE MAILED BY THE DEADLINE. NO EXCEPTIONS. Cheque & Registration Form has to be postmarked by May 15th to be included in the "EARLY BIRD DRAW" Draw to take place at the Symposium. Prize - the book "Bees and Beekeeping, Science, Practice, World Resources Honey" by Eva Crane, 660 pages, (approx. value $150) Notes: If you wish to be included in the catered lunch, you must reserve and pay for it in advance. Your receipt/nametag(s) will be ready for you to pick up at the Symposium Registration Desk. Your cancelled cheque will indicate that we have received your registration. EVERYONE WELCOME! > If you need more information contact one of the following: Maritimes - Paul Vautour 506-388-5127 Ontario - Pat Westlake 519-565-2622, 519-565-5452 fax, ontbee@tcc.on.ca email Quebec - Peter Keating 418-251-6435, 418-251-2373 fax, keating@destination.ca email REGISTRATION FORM Please print clearly: FIRST NAME LAST NAME SPOUSE'S NAME ADDRESS CITY PROVINCE POSTAL CODE AREA CODE/PHONE NUMBER FAX NUMBER E-MAIL ADDRESS ADVANCE REGISTRATION Note: At the door $45 Beekeeper (& Spouse) $35 _________ Lunch ____ x $ 5.00 per person _________ no. Cheque Enclosed$ _________ Cheque payable to the Eastern Canada Apicultural Symposium. GST ncluded in the prices.> Medhat Nasr Ontario Beekeepers' Association Dept. Environmental Biology University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 Fax:(519)837-0442 ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 00:34:11 -0600 Reply-To: allend@internode.net Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Comments: Authenticated sender is From: Allen Dick Subject: Re: extender patties In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT > Re your described use of extender patties: are you aware of the > supposed link between long term (beyond what would have been applied > as dust) use of antibiotic extender patties especially in the presence > of AFB scale, and the development of resistant AFB strains? Yes. But if you use extender patties properly, where is the scale going to come from? > AFB cultures to 1994 were no more tolerant of oxytetracycline, than > cultures from old scales (50 or so years old), but since 1996 cultures > from apiaries have been found in the U.S. that ARE less susceptible. I > think the link with extender patties is just a hypothesis, but it does > make sense (continuous selection pressure, a recent change in practice > that has become more frequent lately). Well, when I think about this, I assume that there must be several modes of AFB function for this to be credible, rather than the simple live and kill the larva or die without offspring scenario I have always assumed. I am quite ignorant here and am assuming (again) that that bacillus larvae (or whatever it is called now) is specific to honeybee larvae and has no other host. My understanding is that in a case of larval infection that either there are enough AFB germs to kill the larva and make spores, or there aren't. In the first case, there is a vast increase in the AFB organisms in the cell. In the second case, the sub-lethal one, what happens? Do the bacteria reproduce or do they die unreplicated? If they reproduce, where do they then live since the larva goes on to pupate? In the pupa? In the cell? Are they communicated to other larvae? Do they sporulate? Or remain vegetative and viable somewhere? Or all the above? I don't know. I always just assumed that if specific AFB spores did not kill the larva and sporulate and make scale, that was the end of those particular individual germs and unless there was an occasional breakdown and death of a larva in a hive, that the bacteria just became fewer and fewer as they germinated and failed to gain a foothold. That's why I figured -- and continue to figure -- that after years of completely suppressing AFB in a hive, that hive becomes increasingly unlikely to break down with AFB. We know that is true empiracly. This is my rationalization of that knowledge. Am I wrong? Is there another form of AFB infection besides the obvious one with scale and dead larvae? Is there one where the bacillus merry goes on forever in the background without breakdown? This seems to me to be a necessary condition for the evolution of the resistance in the presence of oxytet scenario you describe. And if this is the case, then resistance is almost inevitable unless another control is alternated periodically. > In discussions of the issue at CAPA, I think the concensus was that > antibiotic patties are best used in a limited period (no longer than > dust would have been applied) and if patties are desired for their > tracheal mite benefit, non-antibiotic patties be used. Perhaps, but maybe that is all based strictly on conjecture? Does anyone there actually understand the whole AFB process in detail? If so I am really interested in hearing about it. I have never come across anything in my reading, which I must confess is somewhat limited in scope. > I can see it might be a tough call: the patties seem a good tool to > win the "battle" at an individual hive, and seem a benefit against > varroa, but it could be a risk in the longer term "war". One might > hope that resistant AFB would be eliminated by each beekeeper who > finds hives that don't respond to oxytet, and destroys the equipment, > but how little "leak" would that system need to allow enough survival > to lead to an established resistant strain? Well, here we go again with only one registered chemical to control a serious pest and we are talking hive destruction because we haven't developed a second line of defence. You would think we would have learned but we don't. FWIW, We are right in the middle of a developing disaster in the US because of that kind of lack of forsight. Apistan is the only legal treatment for varroa and within a year it will not work reliably anywhere in the US. Sure they'll get formic registered soon, but I'll bet real $ (US$) that they find what we have learned here in Canada -- and that is that formic only sorta works and does not give the kind of reliable and thorough results that Apistan did for years -- and the kind of results that US commercial beekeeping needs to survive. There is no good excuse for not having a second line ready and approved for AFB, except inertia and good luck -- so far. It is well known that there are a number of known effective treatments for AFB, including the best one I know of: sulfathiazole. We lost sulfa due to lack of good guidance and poor mitigation of the emergency caused by the discovery of residues. At the time of the big sulfa problem with amounts around one part per million showing up in honey, I sat down and quickly figured out how much syulfa medicated feed syrup would have to get into a 100 pound honey crop to give that 1ppm level, and it came out at about one cup per hive as I recall. Well, considering how bees move honey around in a hive, I think we were dreaming if we didn't think a cup of the honey in the brood chamber from the spring could not wind up in a super come summer once in a while. At any rate, rather than get the abuse under control, the industry capitulated and we lost one of our best AFB defenses We know that we cannot tolerate any sulfa in honey. No argment there. I can see why sulfa in syrup is a dumb idea, but why not okay it in pollen patties or something that the bees consume? What about sulfa in extender or pollen patties? There is zero risk of it getting into honey as far as I can see. After all, the bees *eat* or rub against it. They don't regurgitate it in its entirety and store such patties in a honey-like form like they do with syrup. There are other drugs too that should be considered for rotation with oxytet. IMO, anyhow, and now, not after the inevitable resistance develops. Back to the resistance scenario proposed: FWIW, If it matters, I think there is much more likelihood of using oxytet in the presence of scale using dust than by using patties if they are made properly, and I'd wager that over 50% of the patties used are made with a vastly incorrect dosage. And anyhow, I have yet to read any really convincing explanation of how resistance develops. I hear it is from overdosing and then I hear it comes from underdosing, then I hear that it is inevitable regardless of what we do. I trust that all these explanations must be true, because they all originate at some university or another. Being just a dumb farmer, it seems to me that the obvious solution is just to use everything available in rotation and keep the pest pinned down in a crossfire and guessing where the next assault will be coming from, not to just licence one product and use it until the pest gets to like it. > I haven't heard recent news of the situation in Argentina, where > resistant AFB is also said to be a problem. Thanks for bringing this up. It is a good subject and I do worry about it, but not enough to stop using patties. As you can see by my rambling, I really know nothing about these matters, except a few things that seem to work. There is a lot writtten and even more said, but not a lot of it makes sense to me, so I go with the little I do know and that is they worked for me last year. FWIW, if I were to quit using patties or dust, it would not be because of the spectre of resistant AFB, but would likely be due to the warnings given by my old friend and former boss, Ulf. But that is another matter entirely, and concerns my own health and that of my workers. On that matter, I am much more impressed by the arguments... Later Allen ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:51:25 GMT+0100 Reply-To: Anthony.Morgan@iet.hist.no Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Anthony Morgan Organization: HiST/AIN/IET Subject: Transport of Hive/Colony MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Hei all, Tim Wilson posted the following to sci.agr.beekeeping. I must say the means of transporting bees by ship is something I've often wondered about. Could our Aussie and/or Kiwi members answer the questions? >I am an 8th grader in the USA, and I am doing a science report about >bees and how they get to different places. > >I read that until about 140 years ago, New Zealand didn't have enough >bees or the right kind, and so they were imported from Europe. > >What I don't know is, how would you do this? Take a queen? Or a whole >hive? And how could the hive last that long? (wouldn't it have taken a >long time to go from Europe to New Zealand in the 1850's?) > >And also, I have read that Australia has plenty of bees. Why wouldn't >they have gotten to New Zealand? Do bee swarms not go that far? And >anyway, even if the swarsm don't go that far, how come they didn't >just import Australian bees? > >I know these are a lot of questions, and you don't have to answer all >of them (you don't really have to answer any of them, right?) My big >question is, how could you keep a queen or a hive or eggs alive at sea >for weeks and weeks in the 1850's? > >Thank you for your help. If I get a good grade, I'll post it here! > >Signed, Tim Wilson > >PS By the way, are you supposed to say "hive" or "colony"? I want to >call things the right name. > > bo-jan@erols.com > Mon, 20 Apr 1998 19:22:28 -0700 Cheers, Tony Morgan Trondheim, Norway ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 06:17:16 PDT Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: ron bender Subject: Re: Beesue; beekeeper liability Content-Type: text/plain Interesting subject! I recently became interested in this subject when I asked permission to place a hive on a military base. I was given permission but under the following stipulations. I sign a release from harm agreement, a "not for profit statement" and that I get $100,000 in libility insurance. But those cases cited are concerned with businesses, what is the libility factor for those of us who keep bees as a hobby? And if I need libility insurance for my one hive which is now kept on a friends farm in Georgia, where can I buy the insurance at a decent price? I called around and found two insurance companies that stated they could insure me but only at commericial business rates, over $600 dollars (U.S.) a year. ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 09:36:34 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Ian Watson Subject: Terramycin being stored? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi all We were out de-queening hives the other day in preparation for new queens, and I noticed in one strong colony, which I had treated with terramycin and dextrose (because it's very fine and mixes well) that it appeared the bees had stored the dust in the comb, in the outer area where they would normally put pollen. I didn't know they did this, although it seems to be a good idea. Is this normal? Ian Watson realtor@niagara.com real estate agent gardener baritone beekeeper---> 6 colonies and soon 12 :) ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:47:07 -0600 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Kenn Tuckey Subject: Re: Affordable Liability Insurance Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Have you tried your state beekeepers association. Perhaps they have liability insurance as part of the cost of membership or as an add on. Here in Alberta Canada, members of the Alberta Beekeepers' Association can obtain $1,000,000 CAN worth of liability insurance for a modest extra fee. 1 - 50 hives $6.35: 51-200 hives $17.70 and over 200 hives $29.07. The ability to purchase this protection makes the minimum $50 membership fee a good investment. And NO, you are not eligible to become a member of the ABA. Kenn Tuckey ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 11:17:52 -0700 Reply-To: gclewis@penn.com Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Gary C. Lewis" Subject: Thank You. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Bee People, Thank you all that sent replies to my request for advice. I am now more confused that ever. It seems that everyone has their way of doing things so I am going to take the good parts from all the replies and see how things come out. Thanks again... Gary C, Lewis Duke Center, Pa. ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 17:19:06 GMT+0200 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Garth Organization: Rhodes University South Africa Subject: Antibiotics and reduced wax production Greets All Has anybody ever noticed a reduction in wax synthesis in antibiotic treated clonies?? Keep well Garth PS: if you recieve this as a file and attachment, please mail me. Garth Cambray Camdini Apiaries Grahamstown Apis mellifera capensis Eastern Cape Prov. South Africa Time = Honey ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:32:28 -0400 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: "Dr. Gerald L Barbor" Subject: Re: Beesue; beekeeper liability - reply Several years ago I happened to mention to my homeowners insurer of 35 years, while discussiong another matter, that I had honey bees. I was cancelled within a month. Through a local agent I was able to obtaim a farmowners policy from Old Guard in Lancaster, Pa at a rate equal to, or less than, the original. Jerry B _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]