Kovno Ghetto - Bibliography

|  AUTHOR: Ganor, Solly, 1928-

|    TITLE: Light one candle :

|           a survivor's story of Holocaust demons and Japanese heroes /

|    PLACE: New York :

|PUBLISHER: Kodansha International,

|     YEAR: 1995

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: p. cm.

|     ISBN: 1568360983 (hc)

|     ISBN: 1568360983 (hc)

|  SUBJECT: Ganor, Solly, -- 1928-

|           Jews -- Persecutions -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|   AUTHOR: Tory, Avraham.

|    TITLE: Geto yom-yom :

|           yoman u-mismakhim mi-Geto Kovnah /

|  EDITION: Mahad. 2 metukenet u-murhevet.

|    PLACE: [Jerusalem] : Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Mosad Byalik ; Universitat Tel-Aviv,

|     YEAR: 1992

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 618 p., [17] p. of plates (some folded) : ill. (some col.), map,

|           ports. ; 23 cm.

|   SERIES: Pirsume ha-Makhon le-heker ha-tefutsot ; sefer 66

|    NOTES: Text translated from German and Yiddish documents.

|           Title on added t.p.: Ghetto everyday.

|           Cover has subtitle: 1941-4.

|           Includes bibliographical references (p. 589-590) and indexes.

|  SUBJECT: Tory, Avraham.

|           Jews -- Persecutions -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Porat, Dina.

|           Ghetto everyday.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|   AUTHOR: Faitelson, Aleks.

|    TITLE: Ba-sufah uva-maavak /

|    PLACE: Tel Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Y.L. Perets,

|     YEAR: 1994

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 384 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm.

|    NOTES: Maps on lining pages.

|           Includes bibliographical references and index.

|  SUBJECT: Faitelson, Aleks.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish --

|           Lithuania.

|           Lithuania -- Ethnic relations.

|ALT TITLE: In shturm un gerangl. Hebrew

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|   AUTHOR: Faitelson, Aleks.

|    TITLE: In shturem un gerangl /

|    PLACE: Vilne :

|PUBLISHER: Lituanus,

|     YEAR: 1993

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 420 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.

|    NOTES: Colophon title: Galynes audroje.

|           Includes bibliographical references (p. 416-[419]).

|     ISBN: 5899570164

|  SUBJECT: Faitelson, Aleks.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish --

|           Lithuania.

|           Lithuania -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Galynes audroje.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Lurie, Esther.

|    TITLE: Edut hayah :

|           Geto Kovnah : 30 tsiyurim be-tseruf mavo /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv,

|PUBLISHER: Devir,

|     YEAR: 1958

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 10 p., [24] leaves of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 36 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Pictorial works.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Pictorial works.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Pictorial works.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Alexandrov, Leah.

|    TITLE: Toldot ha-gimnasyot ha-Ivriyot be-Kovnah ben shete milhamot ha-

|           olam (1918-1940)

|    PLACE: Ramat-Gan :

|PUBLISHER: Universitat Bar-ILan,

|     YEAR: 1983

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 345, xv p.

|    NOTES: Title on added t.p.: The history of the Hebrew gymnasiums in

|           Kovno between the two world wars. 1918-1940.

|           Thesis (M.A.) --ha-Universitat Bar-Ilan, 1983.

|           Microfilm. Jerusalem : Jewish National and University Library,

|           [1993] 1 microfilm reel : negative ; 35 mm.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Education -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|    OTHER: History of the Hebrew gymnasiums in Kovno between the two world

|           wars.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: Netivot

|    PLACE: Kovnah :

|PUBLISHER: Merkaz tarbut be-Lita,

|     YEAR: 1926 19uu

| PUB TYPE: Serial

|   FORMAT: v. ; 24-50 cm.

|    NOTES: "Yarhon le-inyene ha-hayim, ha-sifrut, ha-tarbut veha-noar".

|           Microfilm. Shanah 1, no. 2/3 (Heshvan-Kislev 687 [1926])-shanah

|           4, no. 3 (50) (28 Shevat 689 [Feb. 8, 1929]). New York : New York

|           Public Library, 1993. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. (MN *ZZAN-22055).

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Periodicals.

|ALT TITLE: Netivot (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           Takai

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Salkiyah, Rahel.

|    TITLE: She-nizkeh le-saper-- /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Be-hotsaat Muzeon ha-lohamim veha-partizanim,

|     YEAR: 1980

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 112 p. ; 21 cm.

|    NOTES: Cover has subtitle: sipurim ve-shirim mi-tekufat ha-Shoah veha-

|           gevurah.

|  SUBJECT: Salkiyah, Rahel.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Heingartner, Robert W. (Robert Wayne), 1881-1945.

|     YEAR: 1918 1930

| PUB TYPE: Archive/Manuscript Control

|   FORMAT: 4 linear ft.

|    NOTES: Transcripts (typewritten) and carbon copies of reports in the

|           National Archives, Washington, D.C.

|           Consular dispatches/reports sent by Heingartner to U.S. Dept. of

|           State, relating to conditions in Bern, Switzerland (1918-1919);

|           Vienna, Austria (1920-1926); Kaunas, Lithuania (1926-1928); and

|           Frankfort am Main, Germany (1928-1930).

|           Foreign Service agent, of Ohio.

|  SUBJECT: United States. -- Dept. of State -- Officials and employees.

|           Diplomatic and consular service.

|           United States -- Diplomatic and consular service -- Europe.

|           Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- United States.

|           Austria -- Foreign relations -- United States.

|           Lithuania -- Foreign relations -- United States.

|           Germany -- Foreign relations -- United States.

|           Bern (Switzerland)

|           Vienna (Austria)

|           Kaunas (Lithuania)

|           Frankfurt am Main (Germany)

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Kurganovas, M.

|    TITLE: V litso smerti.

|    PLACE: Moskva,

|PUBLISHER: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry,

|     YEAR: 1964

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 127 p. illus., ports. 20 cm.

|    NOTES: At head of title : M. Kurganov.

|  SUBJECT: Devintatis fortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Kaplanas, O.

|    TITLE: IX [i.e. Deviatyi] fort obviniaet /

|    PLACE: Vilnius :

|PUBLISHER: Mintis,

|     YEAR: 1973

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 63 p. : ill. ; 16 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Devintasis fortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocites.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Pfefferkorn, Eli.

|    TITLE: Days of remembrance, 1987

|           "Family life in the Kovno ghetto" : an exhibition of photographs

|           by George Kadish, Russell Senate Office Building, Rotunda, April

|           27-May 1, 1987 /

|    PLACE: [Washington, D.C.?] :

|PUBLISHER: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council,

|     YEAR: 1987

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: [22] leaves : ill., maps ; 21 cm.

|    NOTES: Cover title.

|           Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche.

|           Shipping list no.: 92-2636-M.

|           Includes bibliographical references (leaves [19]-[20]).

|           Microfiche. [Washington, D.C.?] : Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,

|           [1992] 1 microfiche : negative.

|GOVDOC NO: Y 3.H 74:2 D 33/5

|           1070-K-01 (MF)

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions -- Exhibitions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas --

|           Exhibitions.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations -- Exhibitions.

|    OTHER: Kadish, George.

|           Ackman, Kay Leslie.

|           United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

|           Family life in the Kovno ghetto.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Lurie, Esther.

|    TITLE: Geto :

|           15 rishumim = Ghetto : 15 drawings /

|    PLACE: [Tel-Aviv:

|PUBLISHER: Dvir Pub.,

|     YEAR: 1958

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 15 plates ; 17 cm.

|  SUBJECT: World War, 1939-1945 -- Pictorial works.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Pictures, illustrations, etc.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: The will to live

|    PLACE: Washington, D.C. :

|PUBLISHER: Holocaust Eyewitness Project,

|     YEAR: ? 1990 1991

| PUB TYPE: Audiovisual

|   FORMAT: 1 videocassette (VHS) (31 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.

|   SERIES: Video portraits / Holocaust Eyewitness Project

|           Video portraits (Holocaust Eyewitness Project) [videorecording]

|    NOTES: Sponsored by the United Jewish Endowment Film.

|           Title on cassette label: Abe Malnik.

|           Title on box: Abe Malnik, the will to live.

|           Videographer, Phillip Dixon ; editor, Elizabeth Wittenberg.

|           Abe Malnik.

|           The film shows Abe Malnik speaking to a class at Woodrow Wilson

|           High School.  When he was 13, in June, 1941, the Lithuanian

|           collaborators followed a week later by Nazis invaded his hometown

|           of Kovno, Lithuania.  He succeeded in hiding for a time, but was

|           eventually forced into the ghetto, where many people died or were

|           sent to concentration camps.  When the ghetto was liquidated, he

|           was shipped by cattle car to Stuthof.  He survived five

|           concentration camps, including Dachau and an underground cement

|           mine, but weighed only 75 pounds at the end of the war.  All of

|           the other members of his family except his father were killed.

|  SUBJECT: Malnik, Abe -- Childhood and youth.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Jewish children -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps.

|           Oral history.

|           Holocaust survivors.

|           Biographical films.

|           Cement plants -- Germany -- History.

|           Dachau (Germany : Concentration camp).

|           Terezin (Czech Republic : Concentration camp)

|    OTHER: Malnik, Abe.

|           Dixon, J. Phillip.

|           Wittenberg, Elizabeth.

|           Holocaust Eyewitness Project.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Markson, Yulyus, 1913-

|    TITLE: Li-serod /

|    PLACE: [Tel Aviv?] :

|PUBLISHER: Y. Markson,

|     YEAR: 1991

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 176 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Markson, Yulyus, -- 1913-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Refugees, Jewish -- Soviet Union -- Biography.

|           Jews -- United States -- Biography.

|           Jews, Lithuanian -- Israel -- Biography.

|           Jewish artists -- Biography.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Biography.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Birger, Trudi.

|    TITLE: A daughter's gift of love :

|           a Holocaust memoir /

|    PLACE: Philadelphia :

|PUBLISHER: Jewish Publication Society,

|     YEAR: 1992

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 218 p.; 22 cm.

|    NOTES: Translation of: Im Angesicht des Feuers.

|           The author, a survivor of the Holocaust, describes her ordeal of

|           being held with her mother in the concentration camp at Stutthof.

|     ISBN: 0827604203

|  SUBJECT: Birger, Trudi.

|           Birger, Trudi.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|ALT TITLE: Im Angesicht des Feuers. English

|    OTHER: Green, Jeffrey M.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: Geto Kovnah

|           sidrat shekufiyot.

|    PLACE: Tel Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Bet ha-tefutsot al shem Nahum Goldman,

|     YEAR: 1991

| PUB TYPE: Audiovisual

|   FORMAT: 33 slides ; 5x5 cm. + booklet.

|  SUBJECT: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|    OTHER: Bet ha-tefutsot al shem Nahum Goldman

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Gordon, Harry, 1925-

|    TITLE: The shadow of death :

|           the Holocaust in Lithuania /

|    PLACE: Lexington, KY :

|PUBLISHER: University Press of Kentucky,

|     YEAR: 1992

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: xv, 174 p. : ill., [8] p. of plates ; 23 cm.

|     ISBN: 0813117674 (acid-free) :

|  SUBJECT: Gordon, Harry, -- 1925-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Shtrom, Zunia.

|    TITLE: Hurbm un kamf :

|           fun Kovner geto tsu Rudnitsker velder : zikhroynes /

|    PLACE: Tel Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Aroysgegebn fun Farband fun partizaner, unterrgrunt-kemfers un

|           geto-oyfshtendlers in Yisroel,

|     YEAR: 1990

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 312 p. : ill., ports. ; 25 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Shtrom, Zunia.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Lithuania.

|    OTHER: Alperowitz, Yitzhak

|           Hurban un kamf.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: He kissed the swastika.

|    PLACE: Vilnius :

|PUBLISHER: "Mintis" Pub. House,

|     YEAR: 1964

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 15 p. : ill. ; 20 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Vincentas Brizgys, Bishop of Kaunas; -- German occupation; --

|           Lithuania

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Shtrom, Zunia, 1918-

|    TITLE: Hurbn un kamf :

|           (fun Kovner geto tsu di Rudnitsker velder) : zikhroynes /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Aroysgegebn fun "Farband fun partizaner, untergrunt-kemfers un

|           geto-oyfshtendlers in Yisroel",

|     YEAR: 1990

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 312 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.

|    NOTES: In Yiddish.

|           Title on t.p. verso: Hurban u-lehimah = Destruction and strougle

|           [sic].

|  SUBJECT: Shtrom, Zunia, -- 1918-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish --

|           Lithuania.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Biography.

|    OTHER: Alperowitz, Yitzhak.

|           Farband fun partizaner, untergrunt-kemfers un geto-oyfshtendlers

|           in Yisroel.

|           Hurban u-lehimah.

|           Destruction and struggle.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Ginkas, Meir, 1912-1983.

|    TITLE: Derekh tayil dokrani :

|           sipuro shel nitsol mi-Geto Kovnah /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Eked,

|     YEAR: 1990

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 301 p. : maps ; 22 cm.

|    NOTES: Translation.

|  SUBJECT: Ginkas, Meir, -- 1912-1983.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Gurvits', Frumah.

|    TITLE: Zikhronoteha shel rofah :

|           im Yehude Lita bi-yeme Shoah /

|    PLACE: [Lohame ha-Getaot] : [Tel Aviv] :

|PUBLISHER: Bet lohame ha-getaot ; ha-Kibuts ha-meuhad,

|     YEAR: 1980 1981

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 171 p. : port. ; 21 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Gurvits', Frumah.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Jewish physicians -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Holocaust survivors -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Biography.

|    OTHER: Raban, Yehezkel.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Ginkos, Meir Miron.

|    TITLE: Derekh tayil dokrani :

|           sipuro shel nitsol mi-geto Kovnah /

|    PLACE: [Tel Aviv] :

|PUBLISHER: Eked,

|     YEAR: 1990

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 301, [3] p. : maps ; 22 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Ginkos, Meir Miron.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|    OTHER: Zimrani, Anah.

|           Zimrani, Avraham.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Endlin, Nehemia.

|    TITLE: Be-darkhe ha-lehimah ha-partizanit /

|    PLACE: [Givat Havivah] : [Tel Aviv] :

|PUBLISHER: Moreshet ; Sifriyat poalim,

|     YEAR: 1983

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 270 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.

|    NOTES: Title on t.p. verso: In the ways of guerilla fight.

|           Translation of: Oyf di vegn fun partizaner kamf.

|  SUBJECT: Endlin, Nehemia.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish -- Poland --

|           Augustow Region (Suwalki)

|           Holocaust survivors -- Lithuania.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Augustow Region (Suwalki, Poland) -- Ethnic relations.

|ALT TITLE: Oyf di vegn fun partizaner kamf. Hebrew

|    OTHER: Alperowitz, Yitzhak.

|           Deror, Levi.

|           Noi, Shimon.

|           In the ways of guerilla fight.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Schwarz, David Mordekhai, b. 1871.

|    TITLE: Korot hayai /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: [h. mo. l.],

|     YEAR: 1948

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 134 p. : ports. ; 23 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Schwarz, David Mordekhai, -- b. 1871.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Biography.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Mentsiunene, IUliia.

|    TITLE: Memorial Kaunasskogo IX forta :

|           osnovnye svedeniia /

|    PLACE: Vilnius :

|PUBLISHER: "Mintis",

|     YEAR: 1986

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 31 p. : col. ill. ; 17 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Devintasis fortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Monuments -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- History.

|    OTHER: Balchiunas, Albinas.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Tory, Avraham.

|    TITLE: Surviving the Holocaust :

|           the Kovno Ghetto diary /

|    PLACE: Cambridge, Mass. :

|PUBLISHER: Harvard University Press,

|     YEAR: 1990

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: xxiv, 554 p., [28] p. of plates : ill. ; 25 cm.

|    NOTES: Translation of a diary originally written in Yiddish.

|           Includes index.

|     ISBN: 0674858107 (alk. paper) :

|  SUBJECT: Tory, Avraham.

|           Jews -- Persecutions -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Jews -- Genocide -- History

|           Lithuania

|    OTHER: Gilbert, Martin, 1936-

|           Porat, Dina.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Zydu liaudies banku Lietuvoje sajunga.

|    TITLE: Di Idishe hantverker in Lite in tsifern.

|    PLACE: Kaunas :

|PUBLISHER: Farband fun di Yidishe folksbenk in Lite,

|     YEAR: 1938

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: xv, 80 p. ; 23 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Levin, Dov, 1925 Jan. 27-

|    TITLE: Ben nitsots le-shalhevet :

|           "Irgun berit Tsiyon" be-Milhemet ha-olam ha-sheniyah /

|    PLACE: Ramat Gan :

|PUBLISHER: Universitat Bar-Ilan,

|     YEAR: 1987

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 153 p., [4] p. of plates  : ill. ; 22 cm.

|   SERIES: Sidrat iyunim be-mahtarot uvi-meri ; 5

|    NOTES: Title on t.p. verso: Spark and flame.

|           Includes bibliographical references.

|     ISBN: 9652260746

|  SUBJECT: Irgun berit Tsiyon (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           Zionism -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|    OTHER: Spark and flame.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Garfunkel, Leib, 1896-

|    TITLE: Kovnah ha-Yehudit be-hurbanah.

|    PLACE: Jerusalem :

|PUBLISHER: Yad va-shem,

|     YEAR: 1959

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 330 p. : ill., ports., fold. map. ; 23 cm.

|   SERIES: Yad va-shem

|    NOTES: Added t.p.: The destruction of Kovno's Jewry.

|  SUBJECT: World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews.

|    OTHER: Destruction of Kovno's Jewry.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Oshry, Efroim, 1915-

|    TITLE: Sheelot u-teshuvot mi-maamakim :

|           mekhil be-tokho sheelot u-teshuvot ve-inyanim she-amdu al ha-

|           perek bi-yeme hereg ve-ovdan li-tselan shel shenot 701-705 be-

|           geto Kovneh al yede hel ha-meratshim shel Hitler yimah /

|    PLACE: New York :

|PUBLISHER: [s.n.],

|     YEAR: 1959 

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: v. : facsims. ; 24 cm.

|    NOTES: Vol. 3 bound as issued with the author's Imre Efrayim, [New York,

|           1968].

|           Vol. 4 bound as issued with the author's Haside Efrayim, [New

|           York, 1976].

|  SUBJECT: Talmud.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews.

|           Responsa.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Lazerson-Rostovski, Tamar, 1929-

|    TITLE: Yomanah shel Tamarah :

|           Kovnah 1942-1946 /

|    PLACE: [Lohame ha-Getaot] :

|PUBLISHER: Bet lohame ha-getaot ha-hotsaah le-or,

|     YEAR: 1975

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 187 p., [4] leaves of plates : ill. ; 22 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Lazerson-Rostovski, Tamar, -- 1929-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|    OTHER: Neshamit, Sarah. tr.

|           Barak, Libah, tr

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Bet ha-sefer ha-mamlakhti al shem ha-ahim Efrayim u-Tsevi Gruber.

|    TITLE: Kenes ezori shel menahalim u-morim :

|           ...tekes hantsahat kehilat Slobodkah parvar Kovnah be-Litah.

|    PLACE: Kiryat Malakhi :

|PUBLISHER: Bet ha-sefer ha-mamlakhti a[l] sh[em] ha-ahim Efrayim u-Tsevi

|           Guber,

|     YEAR: 1965

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 25 leaves : ill., ports. ; 24 cm.

|    NOTES: Cover title.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Bar-On, Abraham Zvie.

|    TITLE: Toldoteha shel mahteret :

|           ha-irgun ha-lohem shel Yehude Kovnah be-milhemet ha-olam ha-

|           sheniyah /

|    PLACE: Yerushalayim :

|PUBLISHER: Yad va-shem,

|     YEAR: 1962

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 422, xvii p. : ill.

|    NOTES: Introduction and synopsis in English.

|           Added t.p. in English: The story of an underground; the

|           resistance of the Jews of Kovno (Lithuania) in the Second World

|           War.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish --

|           Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Lithuania -- History -- German occupation, 1941-1944.

|    OTHER: Levin, Dov, 1925 Jan. 27-

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: Hekhal she-shaka :

|           ha-hinukh ha-Ivri be-Kovnah : mosadot ve-ishim.

|    PLACE: Tel Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Irgun bogre ha-gimnasyon ha-Ivri be-Kovnah,

|     YEAR: 1962

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 243 p. : ill.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Jews -- Education.

|    OTHER: Jablowski, Israel, ed.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Endlin, Nehemia.

|    TITLE: Oyf di vegn fun partizaner kamf :

|           zikhroynes /

|    PLACE: Tel-Aviv :

|PUBLISHER: Komitet fun gev. Yidishe partizaner un untergrunt-kemfer fun

|           Kovner Geto,

|     YEAR: 1980

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 9, 400 p. : ill., map ; 23 cm.

|    NOTES: Title on t.p. verso: Memories of a Jewish guerilla fighter.

|           Includes index.

|  SUBJECT: Endlin, Nehemia.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish -- Poland --

|           Augustow Region (Suwalki)

|           Holocaust survivors -- Lithuania.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Augustow Region (Suwalki, Poland) -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Alperowitz, Yitzhak.

|           Memories of a Jewish guerilla fighter.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Frome, Frieda, 1925-

|    TITLE: Some dare to dream :

|           Frieda Frome's escape from Lithuania /

|  EDITION: 1st ed.

|    PLACE: Ames :

|PUBLISHER: Iowa State University Press,

|     YEAR: 1988

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: xvi, 204 p. : ill., ports. ; 23 cm.

|     ISBN: 0813807220

|  SUBJECT: Frome, Frieda, -- 1925-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Holocaust survivors -- Biography.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Mishell, William W., 1918-

|    TITLE: Kaddish for Kovno :

|           life and death in a Lithuanian ghetto, 1941-1945 /

|  EDITION: 1st ed.

|    PLACE: Chicago, Ill. :

|PUBLISHER: Chicago Review Press,

|     YEAR: 1988

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: vii, 398 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., ports. ; 24 cm.

|     ISBN: 1556520336 :

|  SUBJECT: Mishell, William W., -- 1918-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Dachau (Germany : Concentration camp)

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|    TITLE: Kovets le-zekher kehilat Kovno :

|           be-binyanah uve-shivronah /

|    PLACE: Yerushalayim :

|PUBLISHER: Yad va-shem,

|     YEAR: 1969

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 97 p., [5] leaves of plates : ill., ports.; 24 cm.

|    NOTES: Cover title.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Midbari, Shimshon.

|           Bet-ha-sefer Geulim 1. Kitah 82.

|           Kehilat Kovno.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Rudavsky, Joseph, 1922-

|    TITLE: To live with hope, to die with dignity /

|    PLACE: Lanham :

|PUBLISHER: University Press of America,

|     YEAR: 1987

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 253 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

|    NOTES: "Co-published by arrangement with the Center for Holocaust and

|           Genocide Studies, Ramapo College of New Jersey"--T.p. verso.

|           Bibliography in English and Hebrew: p. 227-253.

|     ISBN: 0819160830 (alk. paper) : 0819160849 (pbk. : alk. paper) :

|  SUBJECT: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements, Jewish.

|           Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw -- Intellectual life.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Vilnius -- Intellectual life.

|           Jews -- Poland -- Lodz -- Intellectual life.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Intellectual life.

|           Poland -- Intellectual life -- 1918-1945.

|           Lithuania -- Intellectual life.

|           Eastern Europe -- Jews -- Intellectual life, 1939-1945

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Goldstein-Golden, Lazar, 1901-1981.

|    TITLE: Fun Kovner geto biz Dakhau /

|    PLACE: Nyu-York :

|PUBLISHER: E. Goldshteyn,

|     YEAR: 1985

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 125, 149 p., [2] leaves of plates : ill., ports. ; 23 cm.

|    NOTES: English and Yiddish.

|           Title on added t.p.: From ghetto Kovno to Dachau.

|           Title on t.p. verso: Fun Kovner geto biz Dachau.

|           "English translation by Max Rosenfeld"--Added t.p. verso.

|           Bibliography: p. 15 (2nd group).

|  SUBJECT: Goldstein-Golden, Lazar, -- 1901-1981.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust survivors -- Germany (West)

|           Dachau (Germany : Concentration camp)

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Kagan, Berl.

|           From ghetto Kovno to Dachau.

|           Fun Kovner geto biz Dachau.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|

|   AUTHOR: Bar-On, Abraham Zvie.

|    TITLE: Toldoteha shel mahteret.

|    PLACE: [Jerusalem,

|     YEAR: 1962

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 422, xvii p. illus., ports., maps (part fold.) facsims. 22 cm.

|    NOTES: Added t.p.: The story of an underground; the resistance of the

|           Jews of Kovno (Lithuania) in Second World War.

|           "Introduction and synopsis" in English.

|           Bibliography: p. 402-408.

|  SUBJECT: World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Lithuania --

|           Kaunas.

|    OTHER: Levin, Dov, 1925 Jan. 27- joint author.

|           The story of an underground.

|           The resistance of the Jews of Kovno (Lithuania)

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Gar, Josef.

|    TITLE: Umkum fun der Yidisher Kovne /

|    PLACE: Minkhen [Munich] :

|PUBLISHER: Farband fun litvishe yidn in der amerikaner zone in Daytshland,

|     YEAR: 1948

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 424 p., [18] p. of plates : music, plan, ports. ; 21 cm.

|    NOTES: Romanized record.

|           In Yiddish.

|           Special issue to "Unser Weg".

|           Errata slip inserted.

|           On verso of t.p.: The extermination of the Jews of Kovno

|           (Kaunas).

|           Includes index.

|  SUBJECT: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- History.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Lipman, David Matityahu.

|    TITLE: Le-toldot ha-Yehudim be-Kovnah u-Slobodkah min ha-et hakhi

|           kedumah ad ha-Milhamah ha-olamit :

|           ... be-tseruf ... mavo be-shem Le-toldot ha-Yehudim be-Zamot, u-

|           mador meyuhad le-folklor, ha-mekhuneh Parperaot /

|    PLACE: [Israel :

|PUBLISHER: .h. mo. l.,

|     YEAR: 1967 1930

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 238 p. ; 25 cm.

|   SERIES: ha-Seryah "Nusah-Lita" ; kerekh 1

|    NOTES: Cover title: Toldot he-arim Kovna u-Slobodka u-gedolehen.

|           Reprint. Originally published: 691 [1930 or 1931]

|           No more published.

|           Bibliography: p. 234.

|  SUBJECT: Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- History.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|    OTHER: Toldot he-arim Kovna u-Slobodka u-gedolehen.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Caplan, Paul David.

|    TITLE: Life cycle problems in the Kovno Ghetto during the Holocaust :

|           as reflected in selected responsa of Rabbi Efrayim Oshry /

|     YEAR: 1981

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 289 leaves ; 28 cm.

|    NOTES: Thesis (Rabbinic)--Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of

|           Religion, 1981.

|           Bibliography: leaves 286-289.

|  SUBJECT: Oshry, Efroim, -- 1915-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Social life and customs.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Iserlis, N.

|    TITLE: The reminiscences of N. I.

|    PLACE: Glen Rock, N.J.:

|PUBLISHER: Microfilming Corp. of America,

|     YEAR: 1975

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 32 p.

|   SERIES: Hebrew University contemporary Jewry oral history collection:

|           Part II, World War II, the holocaust, resistance and rescue; no.

|           295

|           New York times oral history program

|    NOTES: Microfilm of typescript.

|           Transcript of interview in Hebrew.

|     ISBN: 0884557146

|  SUBJECT: Iserlis, N.

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Jews.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- History.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Kaplanas, O.

|    TITLE: The Ninth Fort accuses /

|    PLACE: Vilnius :

|PUBLISHER: Mintis,

|     YEAR: 1976

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 45 p. : ill. ; 16 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Devintasis fortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Elinas, Mejeris, 1910-

|    TITLE: Kauno getas ir jo kovotojai.

|    PLACE: Vilnius,

|PUBLISHER: Mintis,

|     YEAR: 1969

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 213 p. illus.,ports.  18 cm.

|    NOTES: At head of title: M. Elinas, D. Gelpernas.

|  SUBJECT: World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews.

|           World War, 1939-1945 -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.

|    OTHER: Gelpernas, D., joint author.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Oshry, Efroim, 1915-

|    TITLE: Divre Efrayim :

|           hidushe halakhot u-veure sugyot ba-Shas : ...Kuntres me-emek ha-

|           bakha bi-devarim...bi-yeme ha-zaam be-geto Kovno.

|    PLACE: [New York] :

|PUBLISHER: [s.n.]

|     YEAR: 1949

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: 116 p. ; 31 cm.

|  SUBJECT: Mishnah -- Commentaries.

|    OTHER: Me-emek ha-bakha.

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|

|   AUTHOR: Mishell, William W., 1918-

|    TITLE: Kaddish for Kovno :

|           life and death in a Lithuanian ghetto, 1941-1945 /

|  EDITION: 1st ed.

|    PLACE: Chicago, Ill. :

|PUBLISHER: Chicago Review Press,

|     YEAR: 1988

| PUB TYPE: Book

|   FORMAT: vii, 398 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., ports. ; 24 cm.

|     ISBN: 1556520336 :

|  SUBJECT: Mishell, William W., -- 1918-

|           Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Persecutions.

|           Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Lithuania -- Kaunas -- Personal

|           narratives.

|           Kaunas (Lithuania) -- Ethnic relations.

|           Dachau (Germany : Concentration camp)

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|_____________________________________________________________________________

|           Title:  DOCUMENTS ON THE GHETTO-LIVE AS AN ACT OF RESISTANCE -

|                   SHORT HISTORY OF THE KOVNO GHETTO

|          Author:  ROGGE S

|         Address:  (REPRINT) GEDENKSTATTE DEUTSCH

|                   WIDERSTAND,STAUFFENBERGSTR13, W-1000 BERLIN 30, GERMANY

|       Doc. Type:  ARTICLE

|        Language:  GERMAN

|            Year:  1990

|         Journal:  ZEITGESCHICHTE, V17, N9-10, 1990.  P386-394

| Journal Subject:  HISTORY (MM)

| Cited Reference:  1972, ENCY JUDAICA, P848

|                   ADLER HG, 1955, THEREISENSTADT 1941, P587

|                   ARAD Y, 1980, GHETTO FLAMES, P37

|                   ARAD Y, JUDENRATE LITHUANIAN

|                   GILBERT M, 1986, HOLOCAUST, P51

|                   GRINGAUZ S, 1949, JEWISH SOC STUD, V11, P16

|                   HAFT C, 1979, PATTERNS JEWISH LEAD, P97

|                   HEYDECKER JJ, 1983, FOTODOKUMENTE DTSCH

|                   HILBERG R, 1982, VERNICHTUNG EUROPAIS, P223

|                   JAGER K, 1941, BERICHT BEFEHLSHABER, V6

|                   JAGER K, R58448 BER STAF

|                   KLEE E, 1988, SCHONE ZEITEN JUDENM, P34

|                   KRAUSNICK H, 1965, ANATOMIE SS STAATES, V2, P363

|                   KWIET K, 1984, SELBSTBEHAUPTUNG WID, P18

|                   MILTON S, 1989, ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT, P3

|                   TRUNK I, 1972, JEWISH COUNCILS E EU, P91

|_____________________________________________________________________________



        Author Birger, Trudi, 1927-

         Title A daughter's gift of love

        Sub-tl a Holocaust memoir

      Respons. by Trudi Birger; written with Jeffrey M. Green

         Place Philadelphia

       Publish Jewish Publication Society

          Year 5753, c1992

       Fi Year 1992

         Pages 218 p.

        Height 22 cm.

          Note Trans. of: Im Angesicht des Feuers.

       Subject Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Personal

               narratives

             - Jews in Kaunas (Lithuania) - Persecutions



        Author Frome, Frieda, 1925-

         Title Some dare to dream

        Sub-tl Frieda Frome's escape from Lithuania

      Respons. by Frieda Frome; with a foreword by Robert

               Abzug

         Place Ames

       Publish Iowa State Univ. Pr.

          Year c1988

       Fi Year 1988

         Pages xvi, 204 p.

        Illus. ill.

        Height 23 cm.

       Subject Jews in Lithuania - Persecutions

             - Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Lithuania -

               Kaunas - Personal narratives



        Title: The children of Mapu Street; a novel. Translated from

                 the Hebrew by David S. Segal.

Uniform title: Yeladim me-Rehov Mapu. English

       Author: Shner-Nishmit, Sara, 1913-

    Published: Philadelphia, Jewish Publication Society of America, 1970.

      Edition: [1st ed.]

      Subject: Jews --Lithuania --Juvenile fiction.

               Jews --Lithuania --Fiction.

               World War, 1939-1945 --Jews --Fiction.

               Lithuania --History --German occupation, 1941-1944 --Fiction.

     Material: 324 p. 22 cm.

         Note: A fictionalized account of the terror that engulfed

                 the Jewish people of Kovno, Lithuania, when the Germans

                 invaded the city in 1941.





      Smoely, Malka; Gal-Ein, Haim; Gofer, Baruch; et al.

      Brith Zion Organization in the Kovno Ghetto, Lithuania.

   Project Brith Zion Organization in the Kovna Ghetto, Lithuania

   Abstract This project deals with Irgun Berit Zion (United Zion 

   Organization IBZ), a secret Zionist organization founded in Kovno, 

   Lithuania, at the end of 1940. Its goal, at the time it was founded, was 

   to foster Jewish national culture and Zionism. Activists were former 

   students of the Hebrew secondary schools, some of which belonged to 

   Zionist youth movements, mainly to Hanoar Hatzioni, Maccabi Hazair and 

   Benei Akiva. Under Soviet rule,during 1940 to 1941, the organization 

   operated on the basis of underground cells and never had more than one 

   hundred members. One of its main activities was the publication of a 

   Hebrew Magazine, Nizoz (spark) which eventually became a monthly and also 

   of other publications such as Shalhevet and the almanac of the Ma'apilim 

   battalion. In the three years of its existence in the ghetto IBZ was 

   headed, at various times, by Yitzhak Shapira, Avraham Melamed, and Aryeh 

   Cohen. Many IBZ members met their death during liquidation of the 

   ghetto,  July 1944, in previously prepared hideouts. The remaining 

   members, together with the other survivors of the ghetto, were sent to 

   concentration camps in Germany, mainly to Dachau and Kaufering. Even 

   there, some IBZ members  continued to publish Nizoz until their 

   liberation in April 1945. 

   Proj No 208 



      Troen, Selwyn Ilan

      Organizing Rescue: National Jewish Solidarity in the Modern

      Period.  London:   Frank Cass, in cooperation with Ben-Gurion

      Research Centre, Sede Boqer, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,

        1992. pages xi, 424 pp 



      Porat, Dina

      The Jewish Councils of the Main Ghettos of Lithuania: A

      Comparison. (Modern Judaism).  vol. 13, 2 (May 1993) 149-163 



      Bar-On, A. Zvie: The Case of the Kovno  Ghetto, in:

      Studies in Contemporary Jewry IX.  Edited by Ezra Mendelsohn.

        New York:   Oxford University Press,  1993. pages xvi, 378 pp.

          Published for the Institute by Oxford University Press 



      Arad, Yitzhak

      The Judenraete in the Lithuanian Ghettos of Kovno and Vilna.

       (Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe 1933-1945:

      Proceedings of the Third Yad Vashem International Historical

      Conference.).  vol. Jerusalem, 1979.  pages Pp. 93-112 



      Through Barbed Wire: The Story of a Survivor from the Kovno

      Ghetto.

        Trans.: Anna Zimrani.   Tel-Aviv:   Eked,  1990. pages 304 pp.



      Lozowick, Yaacov

      Documentation: "Judenspeditur," a Deportation Train. (Holocaust

      and Genocide Studies).  vol. 6, 3 1991  pages 283-292 



      Levin, Dov

      Unknown Accounts of the Underground in the Kovno Ghetto.

        1991.  (Yalkut Moreshet).  vol. 51 (1991)  Pp. 165-168 



      Levin, Dov

      Memoirs of a Jewish Fighter from the Kovno Ghetto.

        1992.  (Gesher).  vol. 124 (1992)  pages Pp. 128-130 



      Levin, Dov

      Fifty Years After the Great "Atktion" in the Kovno Ghetto,

      Lithuania.

        1992.  (Publicatioons of the Museum of Fighters and Partisans).

        vol. 5 (75)  pages Pp. 72-74 



      Levin, Dov

      Memoirs of a Jewish Fighter from the Kovno Ghetto.

        1992.  (Hed HaMahar).  vol. 5, September 1992  Pp. 22-23 



      Warburg-Unger, Eva

      Jews in the Underground in Belgium during World War II; The

      Rescue of Jewish Children in Belgium during World War II; The

      Rescue of Children from Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria via

      Western Europe, 1933-1940.

        1966. int. no: (27)39  pages 19 pp    Some documnts in German

      are included 



      Bagriansky, Paul

      The Big Action - Die Grosse Aktion. (Museum of the Combatants

      and Partisans: Publications).  vol. 64 (Sept 1988) 110-117; 67

      (June 1989) 89-94; 68 (Sept 1989) 64-75  pages 110-117; 7, 7

      [67] (June 1989) 89-94; 7, 8 [68] (Sept 1989) 64-75 



      In a Moment of Truth.Trans.: Josef Chrust.

        Kibbutz Lohmei Haghetaot; Tel-Aviv:   Ghetto Fighters' House;

      Kibbutz Hameuhad,  1981. pages 99 pp 



      The "Spark" That Was Not Extinguished. (Qesher).  vol. 9 (May

      1991)  pages 52-57



      "Matsok" - Zionist Center in the Kovno Ghetto. (Dorem Afrika).

        vol. 42 (Jan-Mar 1991)  pages 8-10

 

      Porat, Dina

      The Legend of the Struggle of Jews from the Third Reich in the

      Ninth Fort near Kovno, 1941-1942. (Tel Aviver Jahrbuch fuer

      Deutsche Geschichte).  vol. 20 (1991)  pages 363-392 



      "Nitzotz" of the Underground Movement and the Remnants of the

      Surviving Few. (Ha-Itonut Shelanu).  vol. 7 (1991) 9-16



      Destruction and Struggle (from the Kovno Ghetto to the Rudniki

      Forests): Memoirs.  Tel-Aviv:   Organization of Partisans,

      Underground and Ghetto Fighters in Israel,  1990.  312 pp



      Rogge, Silvia

      Dokumentation des Ghettolebens als Akt der Widerstaendigkeit:

      Zur Geschichte des Ghettos Kovno. (Zeitgeschichte).  vol. 17, 

      9-10 (June-July 1990)  pages 386-394 



      Ycikas, Sima , ed.

      Lithuanian-Jewish Relations in the Shadow of the Holocaust.

       (Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe).

        vol. 11 (Spr 1990) 33-66  pages 33-66 



      Tori (Golani), Avraham

      Hunting after the Mayor of Kovno.

       (Massuah).  vol. 11 (1982)  pages 175-186 



      Lusky, Irena

      La traversee de la nuit.  Trans.: Nahama Krakowski.   Geneve:

         J.R. Editions,  1988. pages 181 pp 



      The Rescue of Thousands of Refugees by a Few Individuals.

       (Yalkut Moreshet).  vol. 40 (Dec 1985)  pages 145-160



      Rosen, Haim

      An Inside View.

        1989.  (Yahadut Zemanenu 5).  vol. 5 (1989)  pages 399-402 Pp.



      Greenberg, Gershon

      Orthodox Theological Responses to "Kristallnacht": Chayyim Ozer

      Grodzensky ("Achiezer") and Elchonon Wassermann. (Holocaust and

      Genocide Studies).  vol. 3, 4 (1988) 431-441  pages 431-441 



      Levin, Dov

      Spark and Flame: Irgun Brit Zion During the Second World War.

        Ramat Gan:   Bar Ilan University,  1987.  (Studies in

      Rebellion and Underground).  pages 153 pp. 



      Levin, Dov

      July 1944 - The Crucial Month for the Remnants of Lithuanian

      Jewry.  1984.  (Yad Vashem Studies).  vol. 16  pages Pp. 333-361 



      Levin, Dov

      Fighting Back: Lithuanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis,

      1941-1945.  Dov Levin ; Translated by Moshe Kohn and Dina Cohen ;

      Foreword by Yehuda Bauer..   New York:   Holmes and Meier,  1985.

       pages xvi, 298 pp. 



      Tsamrion, Tzemach

      Lithuanian Jewry During the Holocaust.

       (Gesher).  vol. 1, 12 (Sum 1985)  pages Pp. 138-142



      Tokayer, Marvin

      The Story of Sempo Sugihara: A Man Who Had the Courage to Care.

       (ADL Bulletin).  vol. (June 1989)  pages 3-4 



        Title: Sugihara's list : Lithuanians honor Japanese diplomat

                 who saved thousands.

           In: Washington Post Oct 3, 1994, B, 1:1 WP ISSN:0190-8286

       Author: Blustein, Paul.

               Article Length: Long (18+ col inches).

               Article Type: News.

               A group of Jewish Nazi-era survivors from the US and

                 Israel gathered in Japan in 1994 to honor Chiune

                 Sugihara, a Japanese consul general in the Lithuanian

                 city of Kaunas who issued visas to more than 6,000

                 Jews during the summer of 1940.



        Title: Remembering a hero.

           In: Los Angeles Times Feb 8, 1995, B, 1:2 LA ISSN:0458-3035

       Author: Kang, K Connie.

               Article Length: Long (18+ col inches).

               Article Type: Feature.

               Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara's efforts to allow

                 thousands of Polish Jews to flee advancing Nazi soldiers

                 during WWII are discussed.  On Feb 8, 1995, members

                 of Southern California's Jewish and Japanese American

                 communities will pay tribute to Sugihara's 81-year-old widow.



        Title: Widow of Japanese 'Schindler' visits S.F.

           In: San Francisco Chronicle Jan 18, 1995, A, 15:2 SF

       Author: Pimentel, Benjamin.

               Article Length: Medium (6-18 col inches).

               Article Type: News.

               Yukiko Sugihara, widow of Chiune Sugihara, the Japanese

                 consul general who helped Jews escape from Lithuania

                 during WWII, was welcomed on Jan 17, 1995 to San



        Title: Sugihara's list.

           In: New York Times Sep 20, 1994, A, 23:2 NY ISSN:0362-4331

       Author: Levine, Hillel.

               Article Length: Long (18+ col inches).

               Article Type: Commentary.

               Hillel Levine comments on how a Japanese diplomat,

                 Chiune Sugihara, saved Jews from Nazi death camps

                 during World War II.



        Title: Holocaust heroes.

           In: Chicago Tribune Sep 12, 1994, 1, 16:6 CT

       Author: Rice, James P.

               Article Length: Short (0-6 col inches).

               Article Type: Letter.

               In a letter to the editor, James P.  Rice of the American

                 Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 1945-1955 comments

                 on an Aug 25, 1994 Tribune story that appropriately

                 recognized the courageous act in 1940 of Japanese

                 Consul Chiune Sugihara in Kovno Lithuania, who issued

                 3,400 transit visas to Japan, thereby enabling desperate

                 Jewish men, women and children to escape the Holocaust.



        Title: Savior of thousands of Jews paid dearly.

           In: San Francisco Chronicle Aug 18, 1994, A, 21:3 SF

       Author: Shioya, Tara.

               Article Length: Medium (6-18 col inches).

               Article Type: Feature.

               Japanese WWII diplomat Chiune Sempo Sugihara is profiled

                 concerning his efforts to save Jews in Nazi Germany.



        Title: Sugihara's list.

           In: Los Angeles Times Mar 22, 1994, B, 6:6 LA ISSN:0458-3035

               Article Length: Medium (6-18 col inches).

               Article Type: Editorial.

               An editorial praises Chiune Sugihara as "Japan's version

                 of Oskar Schindler" and states that Sugihara should

                 not be forgotten for his efforts to save Jews during

                 the Nazis' rule during WWII.



        Title: Hero Finally Gets His Due in Japan for Saving 6,000 Jews.

           In: Boston Globe Dec 29, 1992, 1:1 BG ISSN:0743-1791

       Author: Nickerson, Colin.

               Article Length: Long (18+ col inches).

               Article Type: News.

               The story of Chiune Sugihara is related.  He was the

                 Japanese consul in Lithuania in 1940 who assisted

                 some 6,000 Polish Jews fleeing the Nazi onslaught

                 in Poland by writing visas against his country's

                 orders.  Sugihara, who died in 1986 and was officially

                 disgraced for years in Japan, is now being honored

                 in the interest of strengthening ties with Lithuania

                 and Israel, both of which have hailed him as a hero for years.



        Title: A Yeshiva Honors Japanese Protector.

           In: New York Times Apr 21, 1991, 1, 36:1 NY ISSN:0362-4331

       Author: Goldman, Ari L.

               Article Length: Medium (6-18 col inches).

               Article Type: News.

               The Mirrer Yeshiva is posthumously honoring a former

                 Japanese diplomat, Senpo Sugihara, who saved the

                 lives of the school's population in WWII by giving

                 them sanctuary in Shanghai.

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