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seminar series (fwd)
From: Richard Olson <csas005@unlvm.unl.edu>
>Subject: seminar series
>
>12 May 98
>
>The Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems and the Department of
>Agronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln are sponsoring a two-part semin=
ar
>series to be held on the UNL campus:
>
>
>
>I. Alternative Farming Systems for the Midwest: Countering the Trend tow=
ard
>Fewer, Larger Farms =97 Fall Semester 1998
>
>II. Re-forming the Foodshed: Localizing Agriculture and Community =97 Sp=
ring
>Semester 1999
>
>
>We are soliciting recommendations for speakers/topics. Funding is avail=
able
>to cover the speakers' travel expenses and a small honorarium. Abstract=
s of
>each talk will be available on the net, and a volume of papers from each
>series will be published.
>
>
>
>Background: U.S. agriculture is undergoing major structural changes:
>
> Since 1950, the number of farms has decreased by 64% (to less than 2
>million), average farm size has increased 127% (to 491 acres), and farm
>population has declined to less than 2% of the U.S. total. The largest =
9%
>of U.S. farms control two-thirds of the land in farms and almost 50% of
>cropland. Ninety percent of U.S. agricultural output is produced by onl=
y
>522,000 farms. =20
>
> The farmer's share of total agricultural economic activity is now less
>than 5%. The input and marketing sectors that dominate agriculture are
>controlled by a decreasing number of large companies. Half of all U.S.
>retail food purchases go to six multinational corporations, and similar
>economic concentration is seen in the input sector.
>
>In light of these trends, the USDA National Commission on Small Farms (1=
998)
>has reiterated the benefits of small farms, particularly to local econom=
ies,
>and has recommended policy changes to strengthen their position in U.S.
>agriculture. Among the recommendations is the implementation of "an
>interagency Beginning Farmer Initiative dedicated to researching,
>developing, and disseminating farm management models that emphasize
>low-capital investment, optimal use of skilled labor and management
>potential of beginning farmers, and high-value crop and livestock produc=
tion
>and marketing methods."
>
>
>
>Seminar series: =20
>
>Part I of the series explores alternative farming systems for the Midwes=
t
>that are able to remain economically viable without becoming very large.
>Presentations will describe and evaluate whole systems rather than speci=
fic
>practices. Systems addressed during this 10-seminar series may include:
>
> small-scale alternatives to large-scale confinement livestock producti=
on
> Amish farming systems
> intensive vegetable production
> specialty crop production and marketing
> organic farming systems
> agroforestry systems
> =09
>
>Part II explores approaches to providing a more supportive environment f=
or
>small farms through the relocalization of agriculture and the developmen=
t of
>stronger ties between agriculture and the community. Ways to improve lo=
cal
>food security in a global economy are presented. Strategies and issues
>discussed may include:
>
> community supported agriculture
> farmland preservation
> co-operatives
> legal issues for farm marketers
> adding value through community processing
> extension requirements for small farms
> urban agriculture
> =09
>
>Each seminar series will consist of 10 presentations. A list serve will=
be
>established for each series to provide an on-line forum for ongoing
>discussion. Abstracts of each presentation will be disseminated prior t=
o
>the seminar, along with references for background reading. Each speaker
>will prepare an article, and the full set from each series will be publi=
shed
>either as a volume in the CSAS Extension and Education series or as a
>special issue of a peer-reviewed journal.
>
>Please send suggestions for speakers and topics to:
>
>Richard Olson
>CSAS
>225 Keim
>University of Nebraska
>Lincoln, NE 68583-0949
>402-472-0917; csas005@unlvm.unl.edu
>
>
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".
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>
*************************************************************************=
****
Heidi Carter E-Mail: csas007@unlvm.unl.edu
Education Coordinator Phone: 402-472-0917
Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems
University of Nebraska-Lincoln